CN113331166A - Intelligent atomization system and working method thereof - Google Patents
Intelligent atomization system and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113331166A CN113331166A CN202110781982.2A CN202110781982A CN113331166A CN 113331166 A CN113331166 A CN 113331166A CN 202110781982 A CN202110781982 A CN 202110781982A CN 113331166 A CN113331166 A CN 113331166A
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- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 234
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 152
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0089—Regulating or controlling systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses an intelligent atomization system and a working method thereof, wherein the system comprises a water inlet structure, a medicine mixing box, a medicine pumping assembly, a medicine mixing assembly, a medicine spraying assembly and a controller, wherein the water inlet structure, the medicine pumping assembly, the medicine mixing assembly and the medicine spraying assembly are respectively connected with the medicine mixing box; the water inlet structure is used for conveying tap water into the mixing box; the medicine extracting assembly is used for extracting the medicine and conveying the medicine into the medicine mixing box; the medicine mixing assembly is used for pumping the mixture of tap water and the medicines in the medicine mixing box and then conveying the mixture into the medicine mixing box to perform mixing operation; and the pesticide spraying assembly is used for spraying with different working water pressures according to the control signal output by the controller. The embodiment of the invention can automatically extract the required liquid, automatically mix and spray the pesticide, and dynamically adjust the working water pressure in the pesticide spraying process, thereby meeting the spraying requirements of different scenes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of atomization systems, in particular to an intelligent atomization system and a working method thereof.
Background
The main harm of mosquitoes is transmitted diseases, particularly the high-rise period of the transmitted diseases in spring and summer, and the current outdoor mosquito killing products in the living field mainly comprise mosquito repelling lamps and mosquito catching lamps, and then kill the mosquitoes by manually spraying liquid medicine; if the mosquitoes in some activity places such as villas, districts, hotels and parks are controlled and a large number of mosquito killing products need to be installed or a large number of people need to kill the mosquitoes by spraying liquid medicine, a large number of mosquito killing lamps need to be regularly cleaned and maintained, and the mosquito killing lamps are complex.
Carry out the mode of mosquito repellent at present mainly is that spraying system sprays the mode of liquid medicine kill mosquito, but this kind of mode is mainly by the manual work accomplish the back with the medicament mixture, through spraying system blowout, but current spraying system all need mix in advance the liquid medicine reload and carry out the operation in the explosive barrel, can not the automatic mixing liquid medicine, also can not dynamic adjustment operating water pressure in addition, can not satisfy the spraying demand of different scenes.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a new system, which can automatically extract the required liquid, automatically mix and spray the pesticide, and dynamically adjust the working water pressure during the spraying process to meet the spraying requirements of different scenes.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent atomization system and a working method thereof.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention aims to realize the following technical scheme: an intelligent atomization system comprising: the pesticide spraying device comprises a water inlet structure, a pesticide mixing box, a pesticide pumping assembly, a pesticide mixing assembly, a pesticide spraying assembly and a controller, wherein the water inlet structure, the pesticide pumping assembly, the pesticide mixing assembly and the pesticide spraying assembly are respectively connected with the pesticide mixing box, the water inlet structure, the pesticide pumping assembly, the pesticide mixing assembly and the pesticide spraying assembly are respectively connected with the controller, and the pesticide mixing assembly is connected with the pesticide spraying assembly; the water inlet structure is used for conveying tap water into the mixing box; the medicine extracting assembly is used for extracting the medicines and conveying the medicines into the medicine mixing box; the medicine mixing assembly is used for extracting a mixture of tap water and medicines in the medicine mixing box and then conveying the mixture into the medicine mixing box to perform mixing operation; the controller is used for acquiring the water pressure of the medicine mixing assembly and outputting a corresponding control signal; and the pesticide spraying assembly is used for spraying with different working water pressures according to the control signal.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the structure of intaking includes automatic subassembly and the liquid treatment subassembly of intaking, the liquid treatment subassembly is connected with outside water inlet, the automatic subassembly of intaking with the liquid treatment subassembly is connected, the automatic subassembly of intaking with it connects to mix the medicine case.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the automatic water inlet assembly comprises a first electromagnetic valve; the first electromagnetic valve is connected with the medicine mixing box through a water inlet pipeline; the liquid treatment assembly comprises a first filter, the first filter is connected with the first electromagnetic valve, the first filter is connected with the external water inlet, and the first electromagnetic valve is connected with the controller.
The further technical scheme is as follows: and a first flow meter is connected between the first filter and the first electromagnetic valve, and the first flow meter is connected with the controller.
The further technical scheme is as follows: a containing cavity for placing medicament mixtures is arranged in the medicament mixing box, the medicament mixing assembly comprises a power source and a circulating mixing assembly, and the power source is connected with the circulating mixing assembly; the circulating mixing assembly comprises a first multi-way electromagnetic valve, the first multi-way electromagnetic valve is provided with an inlet and two outlets, the inlet of the first multi-way electromagnetic valve is connected with the power source, and one outlet of the first multi-way electromagnetic valve is connected with the medicine mixing box; an inlet of the first multi-way electromagnetic valve is connected with a pipeline, the power source is provided with a first outlet and a first inlet, and the pipeline is connected with the first outlet; the power source and the first multi-way electromagnetic valve are respectively connected with the controller.
The further technical scheme is as follows: a water pressure transmitter is connected between the inlet of the first multi-way electromagnetic valve and the medicine mixing box; and a second flowmeter is connected between an inlet of the first multi-way electromagnetic valve and the first outlet, and the water pressure transmitter and the second flowmeter are respectively connected with the controller.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the spraying component comprises the first multi-way electromagnetic valve and a spraying conduit, and the other outlet of the first multi-way electromagnetic valve is connected with the spraying conduit.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the medicine pumping assembly comprises a peristaltic pump connected with the medicine box, the peristaltic pump is connected with the controller, and two ends of the peristaltic pump are respectively connected with a medicine pumping pipeline.
The further technical scheme is as follows: the intelligent pesticide spraying device is characterized by further comprising a shell, wherein the water inlet structure, the pesticide mixing box, the pesticide pumping assembly, the pesticide mixing assembly, the pesticide spraying assembly and the controller are respectively arranged in the shell, the pesticide box is connected with an electronic note, and an RFID reader-writer is further arranged in the shell; the RFID reader-writer and the electronic note are arranged in an aligned mode, and the RFID reader-writer is connected with the controller.
The invention also provides a working method of the intelligent atomization system, which comprises the following steps:
the water inlet structure conveys tap water into the chemical mixing box; the medicine pumping assembly pumps the medicines and conveys the medicines into the medicine mixing box; the medicine mixing assembly extracts a mixture of tap water and medicines in the medicine mixing box and conveys the mixture into the medicine mixing box for mixing operation; the controller acquires the water pressure of the medicine mixing assembly and outputs a corresponding control signal; and the spraying component carries out spraying operation under different working water pressures according to the control signal.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the water inlet structure, the medicine mixing box, the medicine pumping assembly, the medicine mixing assembly, the medicine spraying assembly and the controller are arranged, tap water and medicines are respectively conveyed into the medicine mixing box by the water inlet structure and the medicine pumping assembly, automatic medicine mixing operation is carried out by the medicine mixing assembly in an extraction and playback mode, medicine spraying is carried out by the medicine spraying assembly after medicine mixing is finished, the working water pressure of the medicine spraying assembly can be adjusted by the controller according to the flow of the extracted and mixed medicine mixture, so that the required liquid can be automatically extracted, automatic medicine mixing and spraying are realized, the working water pressure can be dynamically adjusted in the medicine spraying process, and the spraying requirements of different scenes are met.
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an intelligent atomization system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view (with a housing removed) of an intelligent atomization system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view (with the housing removed) of an intelligent atomization system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram (with the housing removed) of an intelligent atomization system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view (with the upper cover removed) of an intelligent atomization system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
the labels in the figures illustrate:
10. a medicine mixing box; 11. a connecting port; 20. a first multi-way solenoid valve; 30. a three-way pipe; 40. a hydraulic pressure transmitter; 50. a second flow meter; 60. a motor; 70. a second water pump; 80. a spray conduit; 90. a second multi-way solenoid valve; 100. a filter; 110. a first flow meter; 120. a first solenoid valve; 130. a peristaltic pump; 140. a bottom case; 150. an upper cover; 160. a telescopic rod; 170. a medicine chest; 180. a first water pump.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification and the appended claims, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
It is also to be understood that the terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the specification of the present invention and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
It should be further understood that the term "and/or" as used in this specification and the appended claims refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an intelligent atomization system according to an embodiment of the present invention; this intelligent atomization system can be applied to in scenes such as kill mosquito, mosquito repellent and disinfection, realizes can the required liquid of automatic extraction to automatic medicine mixing spouts the medicine, can dynamically regulated work water pressure at the medicine in-process of spouting, satisfies the spraying demand in different scenes.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view (with a housing removed) of an intelligent atomization system according to an embodiment of the present invention; an intelligent atomization system comprising: the pesticide spraying device comprises a water inlet structure, a pesticide mixing box 10, a pesticide pumping assembly, a pesticide mixing assembly, a pesticide spraying assembly and a controller, wherein the water inlet structure, the pesticide pumping assembly, the pesticide mixing assembly and the pesticide spraying assembly are respectively connected with the pesticide mixing box 10; the water inlet structure is used for conveying tap water into the medicine mixing box 10; the medicine extracting assembly is used for extracting the medicine and conveying the medicine into the medicine mixing box 10; a medicine mixing unit for pumping the mixture of tap water and the medicine in the medicine mixing box 10 and conveying the mixture into the medicine mixing box 10 to perform a mixing operation; the controller is used for acquiring the water pressure of the medicine mixing assembly and outputting a corresponding control signal; and the spraying component is used for spraying operation under different working water pressures according to the control signal.
For the cleanliness of intaking and the accuracy of water yield, when automatic subassembly extraction liquid of intaking, municipal tap water carries out filtration treatment through liquid treatment component earlier, improve equipment's life, and automatic extraction liquid is to mixing medicine case 10 to it is required that follow-up spraying, realizes the corresponding liquid of automatic extraction, automatic intaking, convenient to use.
The controller drives the medicine pumping assembly to pump corresponding amount of liquid medicine into the medicine mixing box 10 according to the water inflow of tap water and preset dilution times.
In this embodiment, the power source through mixing the medicine subassembly extracts the medicament mixture in the medicine mixing box 10 to adopt the circulation to mix the subassembly and carry out repeated extraction and put into medicine mixing box 10, with this purpose that reaches the medicine of mixing, and mix the medicine and finish the back, adopt to spout the liquid that the medicine subassembly will mix and spray away, with the operation of carrying out the mosquito repellent.
In this embodiment, carry the running water through the structure of intaking, after the medicament extraction structure extracts the medicament, in medicament and the unified medicine mixing box 10 of putting into of running water, form the medicament mixture, adopt and mix the medicine subassembly and extract the medicament mixture and deposit again in the medicine mixing box 10 to reach the purpose of mixing the medicine, realize mixing the medicine automatically and spout the medicine, it is efficient.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the water inlet structure includes an automatic water inlet assembly and a liquid treatment assembly, the liquid treatment assembly is connected to an external water inlet, the automatic water inlet assembly is connected to the liquid treatment assembly, and the automatic water inlet assembly is connected to the chemical mixing box 10.
For the cleanliness of intaking and the accuracy of water yield, when automatic subassembly of intaking carried liquid, municipal tap water carries the filtration processing through liquid treatment component earlier, improve equipment's life, carry liquid to mixing medicine case 10 automatically to it is required that follow-up spraying, the realization is automatic to carry corresponding liquid, and automatic intaking is convenient for use.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the automatic water inlet assembly includes a first electromagnetic valve 120, the first electromagnetic valve 120 is connected to the medicine mixing box 10 through a water inlet pipe, and tap water flows into the medicine mixing box 10 through control of the first electromagnetic valve 120.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the liquid treatment assembly includes a first filter 100, the first filter 100 is connected to a first solenoid valve 120, and the first filter 100 is connected to an external water inlet.
In this embodiment, the first filter 100 can ensure that the particles of the inlet water are less than 10UM, so as to better protect the high-pressure pump, i.e. to better protect the high-pressure pump, and to improve the service life of the equipment.
In one embodiment, the first filter 100 is connected to the external water inlet through a first pipe. This outside water inlet and municipal running water interface connection realize extracting municipal running water and carry out the medicament and mix, certainly, in other embodiments, this outside water inlet can be directly be connected with the export of the medicament of mixing the completion, and the medicament that the direct extraction mixed the completion carries out atomization treatment.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 3, a first flow meter 110 is connected between the first filter 100 and the first electromagnetic valve 120, and the first flow meter 110 is used to count the water inflow.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the automatic water inlet assembly further includes a first water pump, and the first water pump is connected to the first solenoid valve 120. When the pressure of the tap water is insufficient, the tap water can be pumped by the first water pump
The water inlet structure for intelligent atomization further comprises a controller, and the controller is connected with the first electromagnetic valve 120.
The controller described above is connected to the first flow meter 20.
The tap water passes through the first filter 100, then passes through the first flow meter 110 and the first solenoid valve 120, and finally enters the chemical mixing tank 10. When the controller works, the controller enters corresponding water quantity according to a preset program, meanwhile, the water supply cut-off condition of tap water is detected, if the tap water is not water, the controller stops working, reports error information to a background and informs a user.
In an embodiment, the above water inlet structure for intelligent atomization further includes a prompt unit, and the controller is connected to the prompt unit.
Through setting up automatic subassembly and the liquid treatment subassembly of intaking, the liquid treatment subassembly carries out filtration treatment back to liquid earlier, inputs to mixing in the medicine case 10 by the automatic subassembly of intaking to in handling next step, realize the liquid that automatic transmission corresponds, automatic intaking convenient to use.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 4, a cavity for placing a medicament mixture is disposed in the medicament mixing box 10, the medicament mixing assembly includes a power source and a circulating mixing assembly, and the power source is connected to the circulating mixing assembly; the circulating mixing assembly comprises a first multi-way electromagnetic valve 20, the first multi-way electromagnetic valve 20 is provided with an inlet and two outlets, the inlet of the first multi-way electromagnetic valve 20 is respectively connected with a power source, and one outlet of the first multi-way electromagnetic valve 20 is connected with the medicine mixing box 10; the inlet of the first multi-way electromagnetic valve 20 is connected with a pipeline 30, the power source is provided with a first outlet and a first inlet, and the pipeline 30 is connected with the first outlet; the power source and the first multi-way solenoid valve 20 are connected to the controller, respectively.
The medicine mixing box 10 is provided with a plurality of connectors 11, the connectors 11 are communicated with the containing cavity, and the circulating mixing assembly and the medicine spraying assembly are respectively connected with the connectors 11. The connection port 11 is provided to connect with the medicine mixing structure and the medicine spraying structure.
The first multi-way electromagnetic valve 20 is arranged to realize the extraction and storage of the medicament mixture, and the medicament is efficiently mixed by adopting a circulating extraction and storage mode.
The three-way pipe 30, the first multi-way solenoid valve 20, and the power source are provided to draw the medicine mixture in the medicine mixing box 10 from one of the connection ports 11 of the medicine mixing box 10 and then to input the medicine mixture into the medicine mixing box 10 from the other connection port 11, thereby achieving a plurality of times of mixing of the medicine mixture and achieving a purpose of medicine mixing.
A water pressure transmitter 40 is connected between the inlet of the first multi-way electromagnetic valve 20 and the medicine mixing box 10; a second flowmeter 50 is connected between the inlet and the first outlet of the first multi-way solenoid valve 20, and the water pressure transmitter 40 and the second flowmeter 50 are respectively connected with the controller.
The water pressure transmitter 40 can detect the water pressure, and the second flow meter 50 can count the flow rate of the extracted medicament mixture.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the power source includes a motor 60 and a second water pump 70, the motor 60 is connected to the second water pump 70, the second water pump 70 is respectively connected to the medicine mixing box 10 and the inlet of the first multi-way solenoid valve 20, and the water pump 70 is provided with a first inlet and a first outlet.
The motor 60 and the second water pump 70 provide the power to pump the medicament mixture.
In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 3, the spraying assembly includes a first multi-way solenoid valve 20 and a spraying conduit 80, and another outlet of the first multi-way solenoid valve 20 is connected to the spraying conduit 80.
When spraying medicine to a small area and a small area, the other outlet of the first multi-way electromagnetic valve 20 can be directly adopted to output the mixed medicine mixture, and the mixed medicine mixture is sprayed out by the spraying conduit 80, and the tail end of the spraying conduit 80 can be connected with different types of spray heads so as to be suitable for different scenes.
In an embodiment, the medicine mixing assembly is connected above the medicine mixing box 10 through a bracket.
In one embodiment, the spraying assembly includes a second multi-way solenoid valve 90 and a spraying conduit 80, the second multi-way solenoid valve 90 is connected to the first multi-way solenoid valve 20, and the second multi-way solenoid valve 90 is connected to the spraying conduit 80. In order to cover more spray area and spray site options, different zones of spraying are also performed by one or more multi-way solenoid valves.
In this embodiment, the second filter 100 is connected to the connection port 11 of the chemical mixing tank 10 connected to the hydraulic pressure transducer 40 to filter the chemical mixture and protect other devices.
A liquid level sensor is arranged in the medicine mixing box 10 to play a role in alarming when the medicine is full of water. The circulating mixing assembly and the spraying assembly are respectively connected with the connecting port 11 through a conduit (not shown in the figure).
After the tap water and the liquid medicine enter the medicine mixing box 10, the liquid medicine is fully mixed and then is sprayed out. The mixing box 10 is connected with a water inlet of a high-pressure pump through a filter 100, and a water outlet of the high-pressure pump is connected with a water pressure transmitter 4040, a second flowmeter 50 and a first multi-way electromagnetic valve 20 through pipelines; of course, the multi-way solenoid valve may be a one-in multi-out solenoid valve. When mixing the medicines, the motor 60 is turned on, the second water pump 70 pumps the medicine mixture from the medicine mixing barrel, and the medicine mixture flows back to the medicine mixing box 10 again through the first multi-way electromagnetic valve 20 under the control of the first multi-way electromagnetic valve 20 via the hydraulic pressure transmitter 40 and the second flowmeter 50, thus completing the medicine mixing process. When spraying, the motor 60 is turned on, the second water pump 70 pumps the liquid from the medicine mixing tank 10 and then enters the external spraying conduit 80 under the control of the first multi-way electromagnetic valve 20, and in order to cover more spraying areas and spraying field selections, different areas are sprayed through one multi-way electromagnetic valve.
In the present embodiment, the multi-way solenoid valve is not limited to a three-way solenoid valve.
The medicine pumping assembly comprises a peristaltic pump 130 connected with a medicine box 170, the peristaltic pump 130 is connected with the controller, two ends of the peristaltic pump 130 are respectively connected with medicine pumping pipelines (not shown in the figure),
in one embodiment, a liquid sensor is arranged in the medicine pumping pipeline.
In other embodiments, the pumping assembly includes a peristaltic pump 130 with an encoder and a pumping channel. The peristaltic pump 130 is used for accurately pumping the medicine, the controller can pump corresponding liquid medicine into the medicine mixing box 10 according to the water inflow of tap water and preset dilution times, and an encoder on the peristaltic pump 130 mainly plays a role in detecting the rotation and the rotating speed of the motor 60.
In addition, the upper and lower pipes of the peristaltic pump 130 are provided with a liquid sensor, the liquid sensor at the upper part mainly detects whether the liquid medicine is in the liquid medicine barrel, and the liquid sensor at the lower part mainly detects whether the peristaltic pump 130 works normally.
In other embodiments, the drug pumping assembly comprises a small water pump, a flow meter and an electromagnetic valve which are connected in sequence. When the medicine needs to be pumped, the small water pump and the electromagnetic valve are opened, the flow meter detects the passing capacity, and the small water pump and the electromagnetic valve are closed immediately when the set liquid medicine amount is reached.
In an embodiment, the above-mentioned intelligent atomization system further includes a housing, the water inlet structure, the medicine mixing box 10, the medicine pumping assembly, the medicine mixing assembly, the medicine spraying assembly and the controller are respectively disposed in the housing, the medicine box 170 is connected with an electronic note, and the housing is further disposed with an RFID reader/writer; the RFID reader-writer is arranged in alignment with the electronic note, and the RFID reader-writer is connected with the controller.
Each medicine box 170 is attached with a corresponding electronic tag, which has encrypted information of the kind and volume of the medicine liquid. The positions of the medicine boxes 170 in the shell are in one-to-one correspondence with the RFID readers, relevant information of the medicine liquid barrels is read ceaselessly and sent to the controller, the controller sends the information to the terminal, and a user can clearly see the types and the residual amount of the medicine liquid barrels on the terminal. After the liquid medicine is pumped out in each operation, the controller can update the corresponding capacity on the electronic note, and the information is clear. The capacity of the medicine box 170 can also be obtained by a weighing module, which is installed at the bottom of the liquid medicine barrel, and the remaining liquid medicine amount is calculated by weight. The type of the configured liquid medicine can be freely selected and the residual liquid medicine amount can be known through the work of the RFID reader-writer and different peristaltic pumps 130.
In this embodiment, the controller adopts the remote wireless communication module to perform data transmission with other connecting devices, the remote wireless communication module is controlled by 2G, 3G, 4G, nbiot, wifi, WLAN, bluetooth, Zigbee, Z-Wave, data radio station, etc., a touch display screen is arranged in the casing, the touch display screen is connected with the controller, and the touch display screen can perform control and setting of the device. The terminal is integrated with an autonomous APP, and the user can remotely control and check corresponding information through the APP. The controller runs in a full-automatic mode, spraying is carried out according to preset time and operation content, and meanwhile, the controller can also be remotely controlled through the Internet.
In this embodiment, first water pump 180 and second water pump 70 mainly comprise italian import motor 60 and stainless steel high-pressure pump, and the high-pressure pump has the inside relief valve to provide the product technology of extra reliability, long-life, silence, for the system provides reliable and stable assurance, satisfies outdoor adverse circumstances and uses.
In this embodiment, the motor 60 adopts the speed-adjustable motor 60, and the controller adjusts the rotating speed of the motor 60 and then controls the purpose of outputting the water pressure by continuously reading the value of the water pressure transmitter 40 according to the preset water pressure value, so that the working water pressure of the pesticide spraying assembly can be dynamically adjusted in real time.
In this embodiment, the second flow meter 50 is mainly used to detect whether the water rate is normal, and if it is greater than normal, it is considered that the external line has a leak, and if it is less than normal, it is considered that the external line has a blockage. Further automatically judging the serious blockage or leakage condition of the external water pipe; the normal flow rate is recorded by learning the second flowmeter 50, and the flow rate in the actual operation process is compared with the normal flow rate value, so that the judgment can be made when a certain deviation value is exceeded. The external pipeline appears revealing when the flow rate is greater than the normal flow rate value, the external pipeline appears blocking when the flow rate is less than the normal flow rate value, and the current external pipeline is normal when the flow rate is equal to the normal flow rate value.
In one embodiment, a small weather station is connected to the housing and connected to the controller, the weather station detects the current wind speed, humidity and temperature, and the controller autonomously determines whether to perform normal operation or stop operation according to preset parameters.
In an embodiment, the housing is provided with a plurality of partition plates to divide the space inside the housing into a plurality of areas, and the water inlet structure, the chemical mixing box 10, the chemical pumping assembly, the chemical mixing assembly, the chemical spraying assembly and the controller are respectively disposed in different areas.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 5, the housing includes an upper cover 150 and a bottom case 140, and the upper cover 150 is connected to the bottom case 140 through an expansion link 160.
The utility model provides an foretell intelligent atomization system, through setting up the structure of intaking, mix medicine case 10, draw out the medicine subassembly, mix the medicine subassembly, spout medicine subassembly and controller, utilize the structure of intaking and draw out the medicine subassembly and carry tap water and medicament respectively to mixing in the medicine case 10, and adopt the form of extraction and playback to carry out automatic medicine operation of mixing by mixing the medicine subassembly, mix the medicine and accomplish the back and spout the medicine by spouting the medicine subassembly, and the controller can adjust the work water pressure of spouting the medicine subassembly according to the flow of the medicament mixture after the extraction mixes, realize the required liquid of automatic extraction, and automatic medicine that mixes spouts, can dynamic adjustment work water pressure at the medicine spraying in-process, satisfy the spraying demand of different scenes.
In an embodiment, there is also provided a working method of the intelligent atomization system, including:
the water inlet structure conveys tap water into the medicine mixing box 10; the medicine pumping assembly pumps the medicine and conveys the medicine into the medicine mixing box 10; the medicine mixing assembly extracts a mixture of tap water and medicines in the medicine mixing box 10 and conveys the mixture into the medicine mixing box 10 to perform mixing operation; the controller acquires the water pressure of the medicine mixing assembly and outputs a corresponding control signal; the spraying component carries out spraying operation under different working water pressures according to the control signal.
It should be noted that, as can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art, the specific implementation process of the working method of the intelligent atomization system may refer to the corresponding description in the foregoing embodiment of the intelligent atomization system, and for convenience and brevity of description, no further description is provided herein.
Claims (10)
1. An intelligent atomization system, comprising: the pesticide spraying device comprises a water inlet structure, a pesticide mixing box, a pesticide pumping assembly, a pesticide mixing assembly, a pesticide spraying assembly and a controller, wherein the water inlet structure, the pesticide pumping assembly, the pesticide mixing assembly and the pesticide spraying assembly are respectively connected with the pesticide mixing box, the water inlet structure, the pesticide pumping assembly, the pesticide mixing assembly and the pesticide spraying assembly are respectively connected with the controller, and the pesticide mixing assembly is connected with the pesticide spraying assembly; the water inlet structure is used for conveying tap water into the mixing box; the medicine extracting assembly is used for extracting the medicines and conveying the medicines into the medicine mixing box; the medicine mixing assembly is used for extracting a mixture of tap water and medicines in the medicine mixing box and then conveying the mixture into the medicine mixing box to perform mixing operation; the controller is used for acquiring the water pressure of the medicine mixing assembly and outputting a corresponding control signal; and the pesticide spraying assembly is used for spraying with different working water pressures according to the control signal.
2. The intelligent atomization system of claim 1, wherein the water inlet structure comprises an automatic water inlet assembly and a liquid treatment assembly, the liquid treatment assembly is connected with an external water inlet, the automatic water inlet assembly is connected with the liquid treatment assembly, and the automatic water inlet assembly is connected with the medicine mixing box.
3. The intelligent atomization system of claim 2 wherein the automatic water intake assembly comprises a first solenoid valve; the first electromagnetic valve is connected with the medicine mixing box through a water inlet pipeline; the liquid treatment assembly comprises a first filter, the first filter is connected with the first electromagnetic valve, the first filter is connected with the external water inlet, and the first electromagnetic valve is connected with the controller.
4. The intelligent atomization system of claim 3 wherein a first flow meter is connected between the first filter and the first solenoid valve, and the first flow meter is connected to the controller.
5. The intelligent atomization system of claim 1, wherein a cavity for holding a medicament mixture is provided in the medicament mixing box, the medicament mixing assembly comprises a power source and a circulating mixing assembly, and the power source is connected with the circulating mixing assembly; the circulating mixing assembly comprises a first multi-way electromagnetic valve, the first multi-way electromagnetic valve is provided with an inlet and two outlets, the inlet of the first multi-way electromagnetic valve is connected with the power source, and one outlet of the first multi-way electromagnetic valve is connected with the medicine mixing box; an inlet of the first multi-way electromagnetic valve is connected with a pipeline, the power source is provided with a first outlet and a first inlet, and the pipeline is connected with the first outlet; the power source and the first multi-way electromagnetic valve are respectively connected with the controller.
6. The intelligent atomization system of claim 5, wherein a hydraulic pressure transmitter is connected between an inlet of the first multi-way solenoid valve and the chemical mixing tank; and a second flowmeter is connected between an inlet of the first multi-way electromagnetic valve and the first outlet, and the water pressure transmitter and the second flowmeter are respectively connected with the controller.
7. The intelligent atomization system of claim 6 wherein the spray assembly includes the first multi-way solenoid valve and a spray conduit, and another outlet of the first multi-way solenoid valve is connected to the spray conduit.
8. The intelligent atomization system of claim 1 wherein the drug pumping assembly comprises a peristaltic pump connected to a drug box, the peristaltic pump is connected to the controller, and drug pumping pipes are connected to two ends of the peristaltic pump respectively.
9. The intelligent atomization system of claim 8, further comprising a housing, wherein the water inlet structure, the medicine mixing box, the medicine pumping assembly, the medicine mixing assembly, the medicine spraying assembly and the controller are respectively disposed in the housing, the medicine box is connected with an electronic note, and an RFID reader-writer is further disposed in the housing; the RFID reader-writer and the electronic note are arranged in an aligned mode, and the RFID reader-writer is connected with the controller.
10. An operating method of an intelligent atomization system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the water inlet structure conveys tap water into the chemical mixing box; the medicine pumping assembly pumps the medicines and conveys the medicines into the medicine mixing box; the medicine mixing assembly extracts a mixture of tap water and medicines in the medicine mixing box and conveys the mixture into the medicine mixing box for mixing operation; the controller acquires the water pressure of the medicine mixing assembly and outputs a corresponding control signal; and the spraying component carries out spraying operation under different working water pressures according to the control signal.
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| CN202110781982.2A CN113331166A (en) | 2021-07-09 | 2021-07-09 | Intelligent atomization system and working method thereof |
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| CN202110781982.2A CN113331166A (en) | 2021-07-09 | 2021-07-09 | Intelligent atomization system and working method thereof |
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| CN105532617A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-05-04 | 华南农业大学 | On-line real-time pesticide mixing and spraying system and control method thereof |
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| CN102939913A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-02-27 | 青岛田瑞生态科技有限公司 | Water circulation meditating system and use method thereof |
| CN104521930A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-22 | 江苏大学 | Automatic pesticide mixing device for vehicle-mounted variable spraying machine |
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