CN113330854B - Novel beet seed pelletization auxiliary assembly - Google Patents

Novel beet seed pelletization auxiliary assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113330854B
CN113330854B CN202110788625.9A CN202110788625A CN113330854B CN 113330854 B CN113330854 B CN 113330854B CN 202110788625 A CN202110788625 A CN 202110788625A CN 113330854 B CN113330854 B CN 113330854B
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adjusting
rod
fixedly connected
auxiliary
spring
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CN113330854A (en
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邢旭明
史树德
张银波
崔伟东
王红梅
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Inner Mongolia Biohymn New Agriculture Technology Co ltd
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Inner Mongolia Biohymn New Agriculture Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/06Coating or dressing seed

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of seed pelleting, in particular to novel beet seed pelleting auxiliary equipment which comprises a machine body, wherein the machine body comprises a shell, a seed feeding pipe, a pelleting powder feeding pipe and a processing cylinder, the upper surface of the shell is connected with the processing cylinder through a bolt, and the upper end of the processing cylinder is inserted with the seed feeding pipe and the pelleting powder feeding pipe; the adjusting mechanism is arranged in the machine body and used for adjusting the feeding speed in real time according to the weight of the processing cylinder; the temporary storage mechanism is arranged above the adjusting mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism can adjust the opening and closing state of the temporary storage mechanism to temporarily store materials; utilize the weight that rotates the frame to come the speed of controlgear feeding, when rotating frame weight when heavier, close the feeding and prevent that the interior material of equipment from piling up, when rotating frame weight when lighter, increase the input speed, improve production efficiency, make the course of working more smooth simultaneously.

Description

Novel beet seed pelletization auxiliary assembly
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of seed pelleting, in particular to novel beet seed pelleting auxiliary equipment.
Background
The vegetable seed pelleting technology is a technology which coats nutrient substances in vegetable seeds to form pills and is more beneficial to growth, and along with the increasingly wide adoption of vegetable seed heterosis and precision sowing technology, the seed pelleting technology is widely popularized in European and American countries. In the uk, about 95% of lettuce seeds are pelleted, and tomato seeds are also pelleted to a degree of 20%. The appearance and the shape of the pelletized seeds are uniform, and the mechanical sowing is facilitated. Meanwhile, because the medicament and the growth hormone are added in the pelleting process, the germination rate of the seeds is high, the seedlings are tidy, and the seedlings grow robustly. The vegetable seed pill is prepared from lettuce, Chinese cabbage, folium Allii tuberosi, herba Apii Graveolentis, radix Raphani, radix Dauci Sativae, Bulbus Allii Cepae, fructus Lycopersici Esculenti, Capsici fructus, fructus Solani Melongenae, and beet.
At present, the beet seed pelleting machine on the market mixes seeds and pellet powder under the condition of moving humidity, and then stirs the mixture, so that the surface of vegetable seeds is wrapped by a layer of pellet powder, the weight and the volume of the seeds can be increased, the shape of the seeds can be regulated, and the subsequent mechanical sowing is facilitated, but the shapes of the seeds have certain differences, the adhesion degree with the pellet powder in the stirring process is different, when the adhesion speed of the beet seeds and the pellet powder in the equipment is slower, the seeds and the pellet powder are accumulated in the equipment, the equipment is blocked, although some equipment is provided with a temporary storage area, the pellet powder and the seeds in the temporary storage area can not enter the equipment again, the waste of the pellet powder and the seeds is caused, and the pellet powder and the seeds in the traditional temporary storage area are not easy to remove, causing great trouble to operators.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides novel beet seed pelleting auxiliary equipment.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a novel sugar beet seed pelleting aid, comprising:
the machine body comprises a shell, a seed feeding pipe, a pill powder feeding pipe and a processing barrel, wherein the processing barrel is connected to the upper surface of the shell through a bolt, and the seed feeding pipe and the pill powder feeding pipe are inserted into the upper end of the processing barrel;
the adjusting mechanism is arranged in the machine body and used for adjusting the feeding speed in real time according to the weight of the processing cylinder;
the temporary storage mechanism is arranged above the adjusting mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism can adjust the opening and closing state of the temporary storage mechanism to temporarily store materials;
the auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the machine body and used for increasing the adjusting precision of the adjusting mechanism;
and the power mechanism is arranged in the machine body and is used for providing power for the whole equipment.
Specifically, the adjusting mechanism comprises a long hole, an adjusting slide hole, a discharge notch, an adjusting rod, a first adjusting spring, a lifting rod, an adjusting slide rod, a through hole, a second adjusting spring and an adjusting block, wherein the side wall of one side of the processing barrel is provided with the long hole, the adjusting slide hole and the discharge notch, the long hole is positioned right above the adjusting slide hole, the adjusting rod is arranged in the long hole in a sliding manner, the upper surface of one end of the adjusting rod positioned outside the processing barrel is fixedly connected with the first adjusting spring, the upper end of the first adjusting spring is fixedly connected with an end cover of the processing barrel, the lower surface of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected with the lifting rod, the lifting rod is positioned right below the first adjusting spring, the adjusting slide rod is inserted in the adjusting slide hole in a sliding manner, an inclined plane is arranged at one end of the adjusting slide rod positioned inside the processing barrel, the upper surface of the adjusting slide rod is abutted against the lower end of the lifting rod, the side wall of the upper part of the adjusting slide rod is provided with the through hole, a second adjusting spring is fixedly connected between one end of the adjusting slide rod, which is far away from the processing barrel, and the shell, and an adjusting block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the adjusting rod, which is positioned in the processing barrel;
specifically, the temporary storage mechanism comprises a temporary storage cylinder, a discharge hole, support rods, a sealing plate, a power supply, a first metal block, a vibration spring, a telescopic assembly and a second metal block, wherein the upper surface in the processing cylinder is fixedly connected with the two temporary storage cylinders which are respectively positioned under a seed feeding pipe and a pill powder feeding pipe, the lower surfaces of the two temporary storage cylinders are respectively provided with the discharge hole, the upper surface of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected with the two support rods which are respectively positioned under the two discharge holes, the upper end of each support rod is fixedly connected with the sealing plate, the power supply is fixedly embedded in the sealing plate, the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the power supply are respectively connected with the two first metal blocks, the surfaces of the two first metal blocks are coplanar with the surface of the sealing plate, and the inner wall of the temporary storage cylinder is fixedly connected with the two vibration springs which are symmetrically arranged, and one end of each vibration spring, which is far away from the temporary storage cylinder, is fixedly connected with two second metal blocks, and the two second metal blocks are respectively abutted against the two first metal blocks.
Specifically, complementary unit includes supplementary slide opening, supplementary slide bar, recess, leads to groove, lifter and auxiliary spring, supplementary slide opening has been seted up to one side lateral wall of a processing section of thick bamboo, and just supplementary slide opening is located and adjusts the slide opening directly over, slide in the supplementary slide opening and insert and be equipped with supplementary slide bar, and the upper surface of supplementary slide bar sets up fluted and leads to the groove, and the recess sets the inclined plane near the lateral wall of a processing section of thick bamboo, adjust the lower fixed surface of pole and be connected with the lifter, and the lower extreme and the recess phase-match of lifter, fixedly connected with auxiliary spring between the one end that a processing section of thick bamboo was kept away from to supplementary slide bar and the shell.
Specifically, power unit includes motor, dwang, spacing groove, rotation frame and power spring, and the lower fixed surface of a processing section of thick bamboo installs the motor, and the output shaft of motor runs through a processing section of thick bamboo lateral wall fixedly connected with dwang, the spacing groove has been seted up to the circumference lateral wall of dwang, and the outside slip cap of dwang is equipped with the rotation frame, and rotates the inside of frame and set to leak hopper-shaped, the outside cover of dwang is equipped with power spring, and power spring's both ends offset with rotation frame and a processing section of thick bamboo internal surface respectively.
Specifically, flexible subassembly includes fixed sleeve and removes the slide bar, the inner wall of interim storage cylinder is fixed with two fixed sleeve, and two fixed sleeve are located inside two vibrating spring respectively, the one end that the inner wall of interim storage cylinder was kept away from to the fixed sleeve slides and inserts and be equipped with the removal slide bar, and removes the one end and the second metal block fixed connection of keeping away from fixed sleeve of slide bar, and the one end that the removal slide bar is located fixed sleeve inside is provided with the fender shoulder.
Specifically, the lateral wall outside the rotating frame offsets with the inner wall of the processing barrel, the upper end of the rotating frame is fixedly connected with a fence, and the upper surface of the fence is provided with a round angle.
Specifically, the height of the rotating frame is smaller than the distance between the auxiliary slide bar and the adjusting slide bar, and the peripheral side walls of the auxiliary slide bar are respectively abutted against the inner wall of the auxiliary slide hole.
Specifically, the depth of the groove is set to be half of the distance between the sealing plate and the discharging hole.
Specifically, the lateral wall fixedly connected with ejection of compact guide board that the processing section of thick bamboo is close to ejection of compact notch, and the lateral wall fixedly connected with baffle of processing section of thick bamboo is kept away from to the ejection of compact guide board, and the upper end of baffle highly uniform with the upper end of rail.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the novel beet seed pelleting auxiliary equipment, the movable sliding rod is inserted in the fixed sleeve in a sliding manner, so that the movable sliding rod can only move along the length direction of the fixed sleeve, and the phenomenon that the first metal block and the second metal block cannot be contacted due to the fact that the two second metal blocks are pushed above the sealing plate when the sealing plate moves upwards is prevented, the failure rate of the equipment is reduced, and the practicability of the equipment is improved.
(2) According to the novel beet seed pelleting auxiliary device, when the rotating frame moves upwards, the operating pressure of the device is low, the inclined surface of the groove pushes the extrusion rod upwards, the extrusion rod moves upwards to drive the adjusting rod to move upwards for a certain distance, the sealing plate is lifted upwards for a short distance, beet seeds and pelleting powder enter the device at a low speed, the production efficiency is improved under the condition that the operating pressure of the device is not increased, and meanwhile, the shortage of the internal storage space of the temporary storage mechanism can be prevented.
(3) According to the novel beet seed pelleting auxiliary device, when the adjusting rod moves downwards, the supporting rod and the sealing plate can be driven to move downwards, and the discharging hole is blocked by the sealing plate, so that beet seeds and pelleting powder input into the device are firstly stored in the temporary storage cylinder, the running pressure of the device is reduced, and the processing quality of the device is ensured.
(4) According to the novel beet seed pelleting auxiliary device, when the discharging hole is opened, when the sealing plate moves to the top, the two first metal blocks and the two second metal blocks are respectively contacted, the temporary storage cylinder is made of an iron material, at the moment, the two ends of a power supply are connected through the two first metal blocks, the two second metal blocks, the two vibrating springs and the temporary storage cylinder, the two vibrating springs shrink after being electrified, then the first metal blocks and the second metal blocks are separated, the circuit is disconnected again, the two vibrating springs rebound, and the two vibrating springs repeatedly impact the sealing plate to cause vibration of the sealing plate, so that the situation that the pellet powder and seeds are accumulated at the discharging hole and cannot fall down is prevented, the running smoothness of the device is ensured, and the practicability of the device is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of a novel beet seed pelleting auxiliary device provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of a processing cylinder of the novel beet seed pelleting auxiliary device provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the processing cylinder structure of the novel beet seed pelleting auxiliary device provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a processing cylinder of the novel beet seed pelleting auxiliary device provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rotating frame of the novel beet seed pelleting auxiliary device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a temporary storage mechanism of the novel beet seed pelleting auxiliary device provided by the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a temporary storage cylinder of the novel beet seed pelleting auxiliary device provided by the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sealing plate of the novel auxiliary equipment for pelleting beet seeds provided by the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a structure in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. a body; 101. a housing; 102. a seed feeding pipe; 103. a pill powder feeding pipe; 104. processing the cylinder; 2. an adjustment mechanism; 201. a long hole; 202. adjusting the sliding hole; 203. a discharge notch; 204. adjusting a rod; 205. a first regulating spring; 206. a lifting rod; 207. adjusting the sliding rod; 208. a through hole; 209. a second regulating spring; 210. an adjusting block; 3. a temporary storage mechanism; 301. a temporary storage cartridge; 302. a discharging port; 303. a support bar; 304. a sealing plate; 305. a power source; 306. a first metal block; 307. a vibration spring; 308. a second metal block; 4. an auxiliary mechanism; 401. an auxiliary slide hole; 402. an auxiliary slide bar; 403. a groove; 404. a through groove; 405. an extrusion stem; 406. an auxiliary spring; 5. a telescoping assembly; 501. fixing the sleeve; 502. moving the sliding rod; 6. a power mechanism; 601. a motor; 602. rotating the rod; 603. a limiting groove; 604. rotating the frame; 605. a power spring; 7. a guide plate; 8. a baffle plate; 9. and (4) fencing.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided by way of specific examples, and those skilled in the art will appreciate the advantages and utilities of the present invention from the disclosure herein. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrative purposes, are schematic drawings rather than actual drawings, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention, and in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the invention, some components in the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, it is merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, therefore, the terms describing the positional relationships in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings for the above applications according to specific situations.
As shown in fig. 1-9, the novel beet seed pelleting auxiliary device provided by the present invention comprises a machine body 1, wherein the machine body 1 comprises a housing 101, a seed feeding pipe 102, a pellet powder feeding pipe 103 and a processing cylinder 104, the upper surface of the housing 101 is bolted with the processing cylinder 104, the upper end of the processing cylinder 104 is inserted with the seed feeding pipe 102 and the pellet powder feeding pipe 103, in use, beet seeds enter the processing cylinder 104 through the seed feeding pipe 102, and pellet powder enters the processing cylinder 104 through the pellet powder feeding pipe 103, and is blended and mixed inside the processing cylinder 104;
the adjusting mechanism 2 is installed inside the machine body 1 and used for adjusting the feeding speed in real time according to the weight of the processing barrel 104, the adjusting mechanism 2 comprises a long hole 201, an adjusting slide hole 202, a discharging notch 203, an adjusting rod 204, a first adjusting spring 205, a lifting rod 206, an adjusting slide rod 207, a through hole 208, a second adjusting spring 209 and an adjusting block 210, the long hole 201, the adjusting slide hole 202 and the discharging notch 203 are formed in the side wall of one side of the processing barrel 104, the long hole 201 is located right above the adjusting slide hole 202, the adjusting rod 204 is slidably arranged in the long hole 201, the first adjusting spring 205 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of one end, located outside the processing barrel 104, of the adjusting rod 204, the upper end of the first adjusting spring 205 is fixedly connected with an end cover of the processing barrel 104, the lifting rod 206 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the adjusting rod 204, the lifting rod 206 is located right below the first adjusting spring 205, the adjusting slide rod 207 is slidably inserted in the adjusting slide hole 202, an inclined plane is arranged at one end of the adjusting slide rod 207, which is positioned inside the processing barrel 104, the upper surface of the adjusting slide rod 207 abuts against the lower end of the lifting rod 206, a through hole 208 is formed in the side wall above the adjusting slide rod 207, a second adjusting spring 209 is fixedly connected between one end of the adjusting slide rod 207, which is far away from the processing barrel 104, and the shell 101, and an adjusting block 210 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the adjusting rod 204, which is positioned inside the processing barrel 104.
In use, when the beet seeds and the pellet powder are stacked in the device, the adjusting slide rod 207 moves towards the outside of the processing cylinder 104, the through hole 208 is aligned with the lifting rod 206, the first adjusting spring 205 pushes the adjusting rod 204 to move downwards, meanwhile, the lifting rod 206 is pushed downwards and inserted into the through hole 208, the temporary storage mechanism 3 is started when the adjusting rod 204 moves downwards, so that the input beet seeds and the pellet powder can enter the temporary storage mechanism 3, and the load of the device is reduced;
further, after beet seeds and pill powder stop getting into equipment, the burden of equipment alleviates gradually, when the seed in the equipment with the pill powder is less, power unit 6 can upwards extrude regulating block 210 for adjust pole 204 rebound, and untie temporary storage mechanism 3, make the seed of storage in the temporary storage mechanism 3 and pill powder get into equipment, equipment continues to work, so relapse can guarantee the long-term effectual operation of equipment, prevent that equipment overload or low efficiency from moving, increase the production efficiency of equipment.
The temporary storage mechanism 3 is arranged above the adjusting mechanism 2, the adjusting mechanism 2 can adjust the opening and closing state of the temporary storage mechanism 3 for temporarily storing materials, the temporary storage mechanism 3 comprises a temporary storage cylinder 301, a discharge hole 302, a support rod 303, a sealing plate 304, a power supply 305, a first metal block 306, a vibrating spring 307, a telescopic component 5 and a second metal block 308, the upper surface of the inner part of the processing cylinder 104 is fixedly connected with two temporary storage cylinders 301, the two temporary storage cylinders 301 are respectively positioned under the seed feeding pipe 102 and the pill powder feeding pipe 103, the lower surfaces of the two temporary storage cylinders 301 are respectively provided with the discharge hole 302, the upper surface of the adjusting rod 204 is fixedly connected with two support rods 303, the two support rods 303 are respectively positioned under the two discharge holes 302, the upper ends of the support rods 303 are fixedly connected with the sealing plate 304, and the power supply 305 is fixedly embedded in the sealing plate 304, the positive pole and the negative pole of the power supply 305 are respectively connected with two first metal blocks 306, the surfaces of the two first metal blocks 306 are coplanar with the surface of the sealing plate 304, the inner wall of the temporary storage cylinder 301 is fixedly connected with two vibration springs 307 which are symmetrically arranged, and two second metal blocks 308 are fixedly connected to ends of the two vibration springs 307 far from the temporary storage cylinder 301, and the two second metal blocks 308 are respectively abutted against the two first metal blocks 306, the telescopic assembly 5 comprises a fixed sleeve 501 and a movable slide bar 502, the two fixed sleeves 501 are fixed on the inner wall of the temporary storage cylinder 301, and two fixed sleeves 501 are respectively positioned inside the two vibration springs 307, one end of the fixed sleeve 501 far away from the inner wall of the temporary storage cylinder 301 is slidably inserted with a moving slide bar 502, and one end of the movable sliding rod 502 far away from the fixed sleeve 501 is fixedly connected with the second metal block 308, and one end of the movable sliding rod 502 located inside the fixed sleeve 501 is provided with a retaining shoulder.
When the device is used, when the adjusting rod 204 moves downwards, the supporting rod 303 and the sealing plate 304 are driven to move downwards, and the discharging hole 302 is blocked by the sealing plate 304, so that beet seeds and pellet powder input into the device are firstly stored in the temporary storage barrel 301, the operating pressure of the device is reduced, and the processing quality of the device is ensured;
further, when the adjusting rod 204 moves upwards, the supporting rod 303 and the sealing plate 304 are driven to move upwards, the discharging hole 302 is opened, when the sealing plate 304 moves to the uppermost position, the two first metal blocks 306 and the two second metal blocks 308 are respectively contacted with each other, the temporary storage cylinder 301 is made of ferrous materials, at this time, the two ends of the power supply 305 are connected through the two first metal blocks 306, the two second metal blocks 308, the two vibrating springs 307 and the temporary storage cylinder 301, the two vibrating springs 307 are contracted after being electrified, then the first metal blocks 306 and the second metal blocks 308 are separated, the circuit is disconnected again, the two vibrating springs 307 rebound, the two vibrating springs 307 repeatedly impact the sealing plate 304 to cause the vibration of the sealing plate 304, the pill powder and the seeds are prevented from being accumulated at the discharging hole 302 and not falling, and the operation smoothness of the device is ensured, the practicability of the equipment is improved;
in addition, because the movable sliding rod 502 is slidably inserted into the fixed sleeve 501, the movable sliding rod 502 can only move along the length direction of the fixed sleeve 501, and the two second metal blocks 308 are prevented from being pushed above the sealing plate 304 when the sealing plate 304 moves upwards, so that the first metal block 306 and the second metal block 308 cannot be contacted, the failure rate of the device is reduced, and the practicability of the device is improved.
The auxiliary mechanism 4 is installed on the side wall of the machine body 1 and used for increasing the adjusting precision of the adjusting mechanism 2, the auxiliary mechanism 4 comprises an auxiliary sliding hole 401, an auxiliary sliding rod 402, a groove 403, a through groove 404, an extrusion rod 405 and an auxiliary spring 406, the auxiliary sliding hole 401 is formed in the side wall of one side of the processing barrel 104, the auxiliary sliding hole 401 is located right above the adjusting sliding hole 202, the auxiliary sliding rod 402 is inserted into the auxiliary sliding hole 401 in a sliding mode, the groove 403 and the through groove 404 are formed in the upper surface of the auxiliary sliding rod 402, the side wall, close to the processing barrel 104, of the groove 403 is arranged to be an inclined plane, the extrusion rod 405 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the adjusting rod 204, the lower end of the extrusion rod 405 is matched with the groove 403, and the auxiliary spring 406 is fixedly connected between one end, far away from the processing barrel 104, of the auxiliary sliding rod 402 and the shell 101.
When the device is used, when the power mechanism 6 moves upwards, the auxiliary slide rod 402 can be driven to move towards the direction far away from the processing barrel 104, in the moving process, the inclined surface of the groove 403 can push the extrusion rod 405 upwards, the extrusion rod 405 moves upwards to drive the adjusting rod 204 to move upwards for a certain distance, at the moment, the opening degree of the temporary storage mechanism 3 is small, the beet seeds and the beet pellet powder enter the device at a small speed, the production efficiency is improved under the condition that the running pressure of the device is not increased, and meanwhile, the shortage of the internal storage space of the temporary storage mechanism 3 can be prevented.
Power unit 6, power unit 6 installs in the inside of organism 1, be used for providing power for whole equipment, power unit 6 includes motor 601, dwang 602, spacing groove 603, rotating frame 604 and power spring 605, the lower fixed surface of a processing section of thick bamboo 104 installs motor 601, and the output shaft of motor 601 runs through a processing section of thick bamboo 104 lateral wall fixedly connected with dwang 602, spacing groove 603 has been seted up to the circumference lateral wall of dwang 602, and the outside slip cap of dwang 602 is equipped with rotates frame 604, and the inside of rotating frame 604 sets into to leak hopper-shaped, the outside cover of dwang 602 is equipped with power spring 605, and the both ends of power spring 605 offset with rotating frame 604 and processing section of thick bamboo 104 internal surface respectively.
When the material weight inside the rotating frame 604 is heavy, the rotating frame 604 moves downwards and compresses the power spring 605, and when the material weight inside the rotating frame 604 is light, the power spring 605 pushes the rotating frame 604 upwards.
Specifically, the outside lateral wall that rotates frame 604 offsets with a processing section of thick bamboo 104 inner wall, and rotates the upper end fixedly connected with rail 9 of frame 604, and the upper surface of rail 9 is provided with the fillet, and this setting makes the finished product after the processing is accomplished can not drop inside a processing section of thick bamboo 104, can make the finished product after the processing is accomplished preserve in the gap department of rail 9 moreover to discharge when rotating ejection of compact notch 203.
Specifically, the height of the rotating frame 604 is smaller than the distance between the auxiliary slide rod 402 and the adjusting slide rod 207, the peripheral side walls of the auxiliary slide rod 402 are respectively abutted against the inner wall of the auxiliary slide hole 401, the rotating frame 604 cannot extrude the adjusting slide rod 207 and the auxiliary slide rod 402 at the same time due to the arrangement, the equipment is prevented from being blocked, finished products after processing are prevented from falling through the auxiliary slide hole 401, and the practicability of the equipment is improved.
Specifically, the depth of the groove 403 is set to be half of the distance between the sealing plate 304 and the discharging hole 302, and the arrangement is such that when the pressing rod 405 is caught in the groove 403, the sealing plate 304 blocks a part of the discharging hole 302, and the beet seeds and the pellet powder are fed into the apparatus at a small speed.
Specifically, the lateral wall fixedly connected with ejection of compact guide board 7 that processing section of thick bamboo 104 is close to ejection of compact notch 203, and ejection of compact guide board 7 keeps away from the lateral wall fixedly connected with baffle 8 of processing section of thick bamboo 104, and the upper end of baffle 8 and the upper end highly uniform of rail 9, should set up and make through what centrifugal force exhaust finished product can not splash everywhere all make things convenient for off-the-shelf collection, inside the user can be through the upper end observation device of baffle 8 in addition, the easy access.
The working principle is as follows: in use, beet seeds enter the processing drum 104 through the seed feed tube 102, and pellet powder enters the processing drum 104 through the pellet powder feed tube 103, and blending and mixing are performed inside the processing drum 104;
the pill powder and the beet seeds are mixed in the rotating frame, the motor 601 drives the rotating rod 602 to rotate, the rotating frame 604 is driven by the limiting groove 603 to synchronously rotate with the rotating rod 602, when the weight of the material in the rotating frame 604 is heavier, the rotating frame 604 can move downwards and compress the power spring 605, and when the weight of the material in the rotating frame 604 is lighter, the power spring 605 can push the rotating frame 604 upwards;
in the process that the rotating frame 604 moves up and down, when the beet seeds and the pellet powder are accumulated in the equipment, the adjusting slide rod 207 moves towards the outside of the processing cylinder 104, the through hole 208 is aligned with the lifting rod 206, the first adjusting spring 205 pushes the adjusting rod 204 to move downwards, meanwhile, the lifting rod 206 is pushed downwards and inserted into the through hole 208, the adjusting rod 204 moves downwards and simultaneously drives the supporting rod 303 and the sealing plate 304 to move downwards, at the moment, the sealing plate 304 blocks the discharging hole 302, so that the beet seeds and the pellet powder input into the equipment are firstly stored in the temporary storage cylinder 301, the operating pressure of the equipment is reduced at the moment, and the processing quality of the equipment is ensured;
after the beet seeds and the pellet powder stop entering the equipment, the burden of the equipment is gradually relieved, the rotating frame 604 gradually moves upwards and presses the adjusting block 210, so that the adjusting rod 204 moves upwards, when the adjusting rod 204 moves upwards, the supporting rod 303 and the sealing plate 304 are driven to move upwards, the discharging port 302 is opened, when the sealing plate 304 moves to the uppermost position, the two first metal blocks 306 and the two second metal blocks 308 are respectively contacted with each other, the temporary storage cylinder 301 is made of a ferrous material, at the moment, the two first metal blocks 306, the two second metal blocks 308, the two vibrating springs 307 and the temporary storage cylinder 301 are connected with each other at two ends of a power supply, the two vibrating springs 307 contract after being electrified, then the first metal blocks 306 and the second metal blocks 308 are separated, the circuit is disconnected again, the two vibrating springs 307 rebound, and the two vibrating springs 307 repeatedly impact the sealing plate 304, the vibration of the sealing plate 304 is caused, so that the pill powder and the seeds are prevented from being accumulated at the discharging hole 302 and cannot fall down, the running smoothness of the equipment is ensured, and the practicability of the equipment is increased;
in addition, when the rotating frame 604 moves upwards, the auxiliary sliding rod 402 is driven to move towards the direction far away from the processing barrel 104, in the moving process, the inclined surface of the groove 403 pushes the extrusion rod 405 upwards, the extrusion rod 405 moves upwards to drive the adjusting rod 204 to move upwards for a certain distance, at the moment, the sealing plate 304 moves upwards for a small distance, the beet seeds and the beet pellet powder enter the equipment at a small speed, the production efficiency is increased under the condition that the running pressure of the equipment is not increased, and meanwhile, the insufficient storage space in the temporary storage barrel 301 can be prevented;
moreover, the movable sliding rod 502 is slidably inserted into the fixed sleeve 501, so that the movable sliding rod 502 can only move along the length direction of the fixed sleeve 501, and the two second metal blocks 308 are prevented from being pushed above the sealing plate 304 when the sealing plate 304 moves upwards, so that the first metal block 306 and the second metal block 308 cannot be contacted, the failure rate of the equipment is reduced, and the practicability of the equipment is improved.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. The techniques, shapes, and configurations not described in detail in the present invention are all known techniques.

Claims (10)

1. A novel beet seed pelletization auxiliary device, characterized in that, novel beet seed pelletization auxiliary device includes:
the machine body (1) comprises a shell (101), a seed feeding pipe (102), a pill powder feeding pipe (103) and a processing cylinder (104), wherein the processing cylinder (104) is connected to the upper surface of the shell (101) through a bolt, and the seed feeding pipe (102) and the pill powder feeding pipe (103) are inserted into the upper end of the processing cylinder (104);
the adjusting mechanism (2) is installed inside the machine body (1) and used for adjusting the feeding speed in real time according to the weight of the processing cylinder (104);
the temporary storage mechanism (3) is arranged above the adjusting mechanism (2), and the adjusting mechanism (2) can adjust the opening and closing state of the temporary storage mechanism (3) to temporarily store materials;
the auxiliary mechanism (4) is arranged on the side wall of the machine body (1) and is used for increasing the adjusting precision of the adjusting mechanism (2);
the power mechanism (6) is arranged in the machine body (1) and used for providing power for the whole equipment.
2. The novel sugar beet seed pelleting aid as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adjusting mechanism (2) comprises a long hole (201), an adjusting sliding hole (202), a discharging notch (203), an adjusting rod (204), a first adjusting spring (205), a lifting rod (206), an adjusting sliding rod (207), a through hole (208), a second adjusting spring (209) and an adjusting block (210), wherein the long hole (201), the adjusting sliding hole (202) and the discharging notch (203) are formed in the side wall of one side of the processing barrel (104), the long hole (201) is positioned right above the adjusting sliding hole (202), the adjusting rod (204) is arranged in the long hole (201) in a sliding mode, the upper surface of one end, positioned outside the processing barrel (104), of the adjusting rod (204) is fixedly connected with the first adjusting spring (205), the upper end of the first adjusting spring (205) is fixedly connected with an end cover of the processing barrel (104), the lifting rod (206) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the adjusting rod (204), and the lifting rod (206) is positioned right below the first adjusting spring (205), an adjusting slide rod (207) is inserted into the adjusting slide hole (202) in a sliding manner, an inclined plane is arranged at one end, located inside the processing barrel (104), of the adjusting slide rod (207), the upper surface of the adjusting slide rod (207) abuts against the lower end of the lifting rod (206), a through hole (208) is formed in the side wall of the upper portion of the adjusting slide rod (207), a second adjusting spring (209) is fixedly connected between one end, far away from the processing barrel (104), of the adjusting slide rod (207) and the shell (101), and an adjusting block (210) is fixedly connected to the lower surface, located inside the processing barrel (104), of the adjusting rod (204).
3. The novel sugar beet seed pelleting aid as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the temporary storage mechanism (3) comprises temporary storage cylinders (301), discharge ports (302), support rods (303), sealing plates (304), a power supply (305), a first metal block (306), a vibration spring (307), a telescopic assembly (5) and a second metal block (308), the upper surface of the interior of the processing cylinder (104) is fixedly connected with the two temporary storage cylinders (301), the two temporary storage cylinders (301) are respectively positioned under the seed feeding pipe (102) and the pill powder feeding pipe (103), the discharge ports (302) are respectively arranged on the lower surfaces of the two temporary storage cylinders (301), the upper surface of the adjusting rod (204) is fixedly connected with the two support rods (303), the two support rods (303) are respectively positioned under the two discharge ports (302), the upper ends of the support rods (303) are fixedly connected with the sealing plates (304), and the power supply (305) is fixedly embedded in the sealing plates (304), the positive and negative poles of power (305) are connected with two first metal blocks (306) respectively, and the surface of two first metal blocks (306) and the surface coplane of closing plate (304), the inner wall fixedly connected with of interim storage cylinder (301) has two vibrating spring (307) that the symmetry set up, and two vibrating spring (307) internally mounted respectively have two telescopic component (5) for inject vibrating spring's (307) elasticity direction, and two vibrating spring (307) keep away from two second metal blocks (308) of one end fixedly connected with of interim storage cylinder (301), and two second metal blocks (308) offset with two first metal blocks (306) respectively.
4. A novel sugar beet seed pelleting aid as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the auxiliary mechanism (4) comprises an auxiliary sliding hole (401), an auxiliary sliding rod (402), a groove (403), a through groove (404), an extrusion rod (405) and an auxiliary spring (406), the side wall of one side of the processing barrel (104) is provided with the auxiliary sliding hole (401), and the auxiliary sliding hole (401) is positioned right above the adjusting sliding hole (202), an auxiliary sliding rod (402) is inserted in the auxiliary sliding hole (401) in a sliding manner, and the upper surface of the auxiliary sliding rod (402) is provided with a groove (403) and a through groove (404), the groove (403) is arranged to be an inclined plane close to the side wall of the processing cylinder (104), the lower surface of the adjusting rod (204) is fixedly connected with an extrusion rod (405), the lower end of the extrusion rod (405) is matched with the groove (403), and an auxiliary spring (406) is fixedly connected between one end of the auxiliary sliding rod (402) far away from the processing cylinder (104) and the shell (101).
5. A novel sugar beet seed pelleting aid as claimed in claim 1, wherein: power unit (6) include motor (601), dwang (602), spacing groove (603), rotate frame (604) and power spring (605), and the lower fixed surface of a processing section of thick bamboo (104) installs motor (601), and the output shaft of motor (601) runs through a processing section of thick bamboo (104) lateral wall fixedly connected with dwang (602), spacing groove (603) have been seted up to the circumference lateral wall of dwang (602), and the outside slip cap of dwang (602) is equipped with and rotates frame (604), and rotates the inside of frame (604) and set into hourglass hopper-shaped, power spring (605) have been established to the outside cover of dwang (602), and the both ends of power spring (605) respectively with rotate frame (604) and processing section of thick bamboo (104) internal surface counterbalance.
6. A novel sugar beet seed pelleting aid as claimed in claim 3, wherein: flexible subassembly (5) are including fixed sleeve pipe (501) and removal slide bar (502), the inner wall of a temporary storage section of thick bamboo (301) is fixed with two fixed sleeve pipes (501), and two fixed sleeve pipes (501) are located two vibrating spring (307) respectively inside, the one end that temporary storage section of thick bamboo (301) inner wall was kept away from in fixed sleeve pipe (501) slides and inserts and be equipped with removal slide bar (502), and the one end and second metal block (308) the fixed connection of keeping away from fixed sleeve pipe (501) of removing slide bar (502), and removes slide bar (502) and is located the inside one end of fixed sleeve pipe (501) and be provided with and keep off the shoulder.
7. The novel sugar beet seed pelleting aid as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the outer side wall of the rotating frame (604) is abutted against the inner wall of the processing barrel (104), the upper end of the rotating frame (604) is fixedly connected with a fence (9), and the upper surface of the fence (9) is provided with a round angle.
8. The novel sugar beet seed pelleting aid as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the height of the rotating frame (604) is smaller than the distance between the auxiliary sliding rod (402) and the adjusting sliding rod (207), and the peripheral side walls of the auxiliary sliding rod (402) are respectively abutted against the inner wall of the auxiliary sliding hole (401).
9. The novel sugar beet seed pelleting auxiliary equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the depth of the groove (403) is set to be half of the distance between the sealing plate (304) and the discharging hole (302).
10. A novel sugar beet seed pelleting aid as claimed in claim 2 or 7, wherein: the lateral wall fixedly connected with ejection of compact guide board (7) that processing section of thick bamboo (104) are close to ejection of compact notch (203), and ejection of compact guide board (7) keep away from lateral wall fixedly connected with baffle (8) of processing section of thick bamboo (104), and the upper end of baffle (8) and the upper end highly uniform of rail (9).
CN202110788625.9A 2021-07-13 2021-07-13 Novel beet seed pelletization auxiliary assembly Active CN113330854B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5728217A (en) * 1995-11-29 1998-03-17 Yazaki Corporation Apparatus for hardening covered seeds
CN104067729A (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-10-01 刘苏芹 Seed coating equipment
CN207219340U (en) * 2017-08-10 2018-04-13 安顺新金秋科技股份有限公司 Novel seed coating device
CN208370173U (en) * 2018-05-28 2019-01-15 江苏省农业科学院 A kind of automatic fine powder feeder unit for pill pelletizing coating machine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5728217A (en) * 1995-11-29 1998-03-17 Yazaki Corporation Apparatus for hardening covered seeds
CN104067729A (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-10-01 刘苏芹 Seed coating equipment
CN207219340U (en) * 2017-08-10 2018-04-13 安顺新金秋科技股份有限公司 Novel seed coating device
CN208370173U (en) * 2018-05-28 2019-01-15 江苏省农业科学院 A kind of automatic fine powder feeder unit for pill pelletizing coating machine

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