CN113329021A - Automobile depreciation model parameter privacy protection system and method based on industrial Internet - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automobile depreciation model parameter privacy protection system and method based on an industrial internet, wherein M automobile owners, automobile clouds and 4S stores are arranged in the system; firstly, generating and distributing a secret key and system parameters; then, the vehicle acquires vehicle condition data and depreciation evaluation levels of all parts of the vehicle in real time by using a sensing and monitoring technology of the industrial Internet of things and stores the data and depreciation evaluation levels into a local place for a vehicle owner to process; the automobile owner encrypts the automobile condition data and sends the automobile condition data to the automobile cloud; performing depreciation model parameter fitting on the automobile cloud and the 4S store, and calculating the received ciphertext to obtain privacy protection depreciation model parametersAnd returning the result to the car owner; finally, the automobile owner obtains depreciation model parameters under the assistance of a 4S storeDue to the homomorphism of the algorithm, the automobile owner can not acquire the automobile condition data of other automobile owners after decryption, so the method has high privacy protection safety.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of linear regression models and the technical field of privacy protection regression evaluation of automobile depreciation model parameters of industrial internet; an industrial internet-based regression evaluation system-level method for privacy protection of automobile depreciation model parameters relates to a linear regression model providing interactive services for automobile owners and automobile clouds; in particular to a regression evaluation system and method for privacy protection of automobile depreciation model parameters based on industrial internet, which is designed based on the requirement of the regression evaluation of automobile conditions of the industrial internet on the privacy protection of the automobile.
Background
With the rapid development of industrial internet technology, the automobile inventory in China is gradually increased. The market for used cars is an indispensable part of the automobile market, and the scale of the market is continuously expanding. Vehicle depreciation assessment is an indispensable step in the used-vehicle market and has wide application in the fields of used-vehicle buying and selling and the like. The existing vehicle depreciation evaluation method is usually carried out by methods such as test driving and the like, is greatly influenced by personal subjectivity, and the evaluation result is different from person to person and lacks of a uniform standard. By utilizing massive vehicle data in the industrial internet, a linear regression curve of the vehicle condition of each part of the automobile on the influence of vehicle depreciation can be fitted through a regression model, and the obtained depreciation model parameters can be used for comprehensively judging the degree of goodness and badness of the vehicle condition and serve as important references in a vehicle depreciation evaluation model. But in the linear regression fitting process, the automobile condition data are leaked. Therefore, how to protect the car condition privacy of the car owner while providing the car owner with the vehicle depreciation evaluation service by using the industrial big data is an important issue.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an automobile depreciation model parameter privacy protection evaluation system and method based on an industrial internet, aiming at realizing the privacy protection evaluation of automobile depreciation model parameters under the condition that the automobile condition privacy of an automobile owner is not disclosed.
The technical scheme adopted by the system of the invention is as follows: an automobile depreciation model parameter privacy protection system based on industrial Internet comprises M automobile owners uiCar cloud and 4S store, i ═ 1, …, M; the car owner uiThe vehicle condition data is the user who owns the vehicle condition data; the automobile cloud is a cloud server capable of providing secure storage and computing functions; the 4S store is a physical store which performs system initialization and provides assistance calculation;
the 4S shop is provided with a system initialization module for generating and distributing a secret key and system parameters;
the car owner uiThe system is provided with an automobile Internet of things acquisition and evaluation module, an automobile data encryption module and an automobile owner decryption module; the automobile internet of things acquisition and evaluation module is used for acquiring automobile condition data and depreciation evaluation levels of all parts of an automobile in real time by using the sensing and monitoring technology of the industrial internet of things and storing the data and depreciation evaluation levels into a local place for an automobile owner to process; the automobile data encryption module is used for encrypting automobile condition data by an automobile owner and sending the automobile condition data to the automobile cloud; the automobile owner decryption module is used for obtaining depreciation model parameters under the assistance of a 4S store
The automobile cloud is provided with a depreciation model parameter training module and a termination judging module; the depreciation model parameter training module is used for performing depreciation model parameter fitting on the automobile cloud, calculating the received ciphertext and obtaining privacy protection depreciation model parametersAnd returning the result to the car owner; and the termination judging module is used for judging whether the automobile cloud finishes training.
The method adopts the technical scheme that: an automobile depreciation model parameter privacy protection method based on industrial Internet comprises the following steps:
step 1: initializing a system;
step 1.1: 4S shop according to selected safety parametersGenerating a car owner uiAnd session keys (pk, sk) between the car cloud, (pk, sk) is a public-private key pair based on BGN, i ═ 1, …, M;wherein n is q1q2,q1、q2Is a two-large prime number that is,is of order n ═ q1q2The cyclic group of (3);is a bilinear map; k isH ═ u, is generated randomlyq2Is a groupQ of (a) to (b)1Randomly generating elements of the order subgroup; sk ═ q1;i=1,…,M;u=(u1,u2,…,uM);
Step 1.2: publishing a public key pk;
step 1.3: automobile owner negotiates regularization coefficient lambda and depreciation model parameterInitial value of (2)Learning step length alpha and precision E by a gradient descent algorithm;
step 1.4: automobile owner uiSending the accuracy E to the automobile cloud;
step 2: vehicle real-time acquisition of vehicle condition data of each part of automobileAnd depreciation rating yiAutomobile owner uiCalculating and encrypting automobile condition dataAnd depreciation rating yi(ii) a Sending the encrypted information to the automobile cloud;
and step 3: the automobile cloud carries out privacy protection depreciation model parameter fitting, and returns the result to the automobile owner u as a service responsei;
And 4, step 4: automobile owner uiDecrypting with the help of a 4S store to obtain depreciated model parameters
Compared with the prior art, the method of the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
the invention realizes the privacy protection evaluation system of the automobile depreciation model parameters under the condition of ensuring that the automobile condition data of the automobile owner is not leaked, and the obtained depreciation model parametersThe method reflects the weight of the influence of each part of automobile conditions on the vehicle depreciation evaluation, can be used for comprehensively evaluating the quality degree of the automobile conditions, is used as an important reference in the vehicle depreciation evaluation model, and has high practicability. The automobile owner encrypts and sends own automobile condition information and depreciation grade to the automobile cloud, and the automobile cloud cannot recover the private data of the automobile. And (4) carrying out privacy protection regression model fitting calculation on the ciphertext by the automobile cloud with the help of a 4S shop by using a machine learning algorithm, solving depreciation model parameters, and returning the result to the automobile owner. The automobile owner obtains depreciation model parameters through decryption with the help of a 4S storeNamely the weight of the influence of the vehicle conditions of all parts of the automobile on the vehicle depreciation evaluation. Due to the homomorphism of the algorithm, the automobile owner can not acquire the automobile condition data of other automobile owners after decryption. Therefore, the invention has high privacy protection safety.
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FIG. 1: the system architecture diagram of the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2: the method of the embodiment of the invention is a flow chart, wherein (a) is a flow chart from step 1 to step 3.1, (b) is a flow chart from step 3.2 to step 3.10, and (c) is a flow chart from step 3.11 to step 4.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate the understanding and implementation of the present invention for those of ordinary skill in the art, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, it is to be understood that the embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and explanatory of the present invention and are not restrictive thereof.
The evaluation of the parameters of the automobile depreciation model is a service based on a privacy protection regression model. The depreciation model parameters are obtained under the condition that the participatory automobile owner does not want to reveal own automobile condition data to any participatorNamely, the weight of the influence of the vehicle conditions of all parts of the automobile on the automobile depreciation evaluation is convenient for the automobile depreciation grade evaluation. Therefore, the safety privacy protection evaluation system for the automobile depreciation model parameters has strong practical significance.
Referring to fig. 1, the system for privacy protection and evaluation of the parameters of the automobile depreciation model based on the industrial internet specifically comprises M automobile owners ui(i ═ 1, …, M), car cloud, and 4S store.
The 4S store of this embodiment is configured with a system initialization module, configured to generate and distribute a key and system parameters;
automobile owner u of the embodimentiThe system is provided with an automobile Internet of things acquisition and evaluation module, an automobile data encryption module and an automobile owner decryption module;the automobile internet of things acquisition and evaluation module is used for acquiring automobile condition data and depreciation evaluation levels of all parts of an automobile in real time by using the sensing and monitoring technology of the industrial internet of things and storing the data and depreciation evaluation levels into a local place for an automobile owner to process; the automobile data encryption module is used for encrypting automobile condition data by an automobile owner and sending the automobile condition data to the automobile cloud; the automobile owner decryption module is used for obtaining depreciation model parameters under the assistance of a 4S store
The automobile cloud of the embodiment is provided with a depreciation model parameter training module and a depreciation model parameter training module of a termination judgment module, and is used for performing depreciation model parameter fitting on the automobile cloud (the automobile cloud finishes the training module, the automobile cloud sends a query request to a 4S shop in the training process, and the 4S shop returns a query response, namely the automobile cloud calculates and the 4S shop provides a small amount of assistance calculation), and calculating a received ciphertext to obtain privacy protection depreciation model parametersAnd returning the result to the car owner; and the termination judgment module is used for judging whether the training is finished or not (the judgment module is finished by the automobile cloud, the automobile cloud sends a query request to the 4S shop and the 4S shop returns a query response in the judgment process, namely the automobile cloud calculates and the 4S shop provides a small amount of assistance calculation).
In this embodiment, the car owner holds the car condition data and makes a safe car depreciation model parameter privacy protection evaluation service request to the car cloud, the car cloud and the 4S store generate a response (i.e., determine depreciation model parameters) without knowing any car owner specific car condition data, the car cloud returns the result to the car owner, and the car owner recovers the depreciation model parameters with the assistance of the 4S storeThe car cloud interacts with the car owner, and the 4S store is responsible for system initialization and assisted computing.
M car owners u according to the embodimenti(i-1, …, M) providing respective vehicle condition data(mileage, age, scene of use, safety performance, power performance, operability, exhaust emission, vehicle appearance, brand impact) and depreciation level yiFitting a privacy protection regression model by using a machine learning algorithm to obtain depreciation model parametersNamely the weight of the influence of the vehicle conditions of all parts of the automobile on the vehicle depreciation evaluation.
Referring to fig. 2, the privacy protection evaluation method for the parameters of the automobile depreciation model based on the industrial internet safely calculates the parameters of the depreciation model according to the vehicle condition data of each part of the automobile provided by M automobile ownersNamely the weight of the influence of the vehicle conditions of all parts of the automobile on the vehicle depreciation evaluation. The concrete implementation comprises four steps: system initialization and vehicle real-time acquisition of vehicle condition data of each part of automobileAnd depreciation rating yiVehicle condition data calculated and encrypted by the vehicle ownerAnd depreciation rating yiThe automobile cloud and the 4S store perform privacy protection depreciation model parameter fitting, the result is returned to the automobile owner as a service response, and the automobile owner decrypts the data with the help of the 4S store to obtain depreciation model parameters
The method specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1: initializing a system;
step 1.1: the 4S store selects 160bit security parameters according to the security parameters (the 4S store selects the security parameters of the security of the store of the security of the security of the security of the) Generating a car owner ui(i ═ 1, …, M) and the session key (pk, sk) between the car clouds, (pk, sk) is a BGN-based public and private key pair;wherein n is q1q2,q1、q2Is a two-large prime number that is,is of order n ═ q1q2The cyclic group of (2). e:is a bilinear map. k isH ═ u, is generated randomlyq2Is a groupQ of (a) to (b)1Randomly generating elements of the order subgroup; sk ═ q1And kept secret by the 4S store. u ═ ui(i-1, …, M) } denotes that there are M car owners, each being u1,u2,…,uM;
Step 1.2: publishing a public key pk;
step 1.3: automobile owner ui(i 1, …, M) negotiating the regularization coefficients λ, fitting function parametersInitial value of (2)The gradient descent algorithm learns the step length alpha and the precision e.
Step 1.4: the car owner u1 sends the precision e to the car cloud.
Step 2: vehicle real-time acquisition of vehicle condition data of each part of automobileAnd depreciation rating yiAnd stored locally. Automobile owner calculates and encrypts automobile condition dataAnd depreciation rating yi;
Step 2.1: the method comprises the steps that the automobile utilizes the sensing and monitoring technology of the industrial Internet of things to collect automobile condition data of all parts of the automobile in real time, the maintenance information and depreciation evaluation grade of the automobile in entity stores such as a 4S store and a maintenance store are collected, and the automobile condition data are processedAnd depreciation rating yiAnd storing the data into the local.
Step 2.2: automobile owner ui(i-1, …, M) calculationAndand selects a random numberUsing algorithmic public key pairsAndand (3) encryption:
wherein,representing a set of integers from 0 to n-1, and R represents a random choice.Represents randomly selecting an integer from 0 to n-1;
step 2.3: automobile owner ui(i-1, …, M) information to be encryptedAndsending the data to the automobile cloud;
step 2.4: automobile owner u1Selecting random numbersThe ai is encrypted using the algorithm public key,and
wherein I represents an identity matrix, and m represents the number of vehicle condition data owned by the vehicle owner;
step 2.5: automobile owner u1Information to be encrypted [ lambda I [ [ lambda ] I ]]]、Andand sending the data to the automobile cloud.
And step 3: the automobile cloud carries out privacy protection depreciation model parameter fitting, and returns the result to the automobile owner as a service response;
wherein o represents a matrix-corresponding position element multiplication;
step 3.4: private key sk q for 4S store1Decrypting the received message:
private key sk q for 4S store1Decrypting the received message to obtain:
the 4S store decrypts with Pollard' S lambda algorithm toRecovering the message plaintext by using the discrete logarithm of the base4S store random number selectionEncryption using algorithmic public keysObtaining:
Using the multiplicative homomorphism to obtain:
step 3.9: private key sk q for 4S store1Decrypting the received message:
private key sk q for 4S store1Decrypting the received message to obtain:
the 4S store decrypts with Pollard' S lambda algorithm toRecovering the message plaintext by using the discrete logarithm of the baseAnd sending to the automobile cloud;
step 3.10: cloud basis of automobileAnd judging whether the iteration is ended or not. If it isStopping the iteration and returningOtherwise, go to step 3.11;
And 4, step 4: the car owner decrypts to obtain depreciation model parameters with the help of 4S store
Step 4.1: automobile owner ui(i-1, …, M) choosing random vectorsFor received cipher textRandomizing;
and (3) calculating:
step 4.3: private key sk q for 4S store1Decrypting the received message to obtain:
4S store decrypts with k using Pollard' lambda algorithmq1Recovering the message plaintext by using the discrete logarithm of the base
And returned to the car owner;
step 4.4: the owner of the automobile randomizes the message to obtain depreciation model parameters
It should be understood that the above description of the preferred embodiments is given for clarity and not for any purpose of limitation, and that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a car depreciation model parameter privacy protection system based on industry internet which characterized in that: comprising M car owners uiCar cloud and 4S store, i ═ 1, …, M; the car owner uiThe vehicle condition data is the user who owns the vehicle condition data; the automobile cloud is a cloud server capable of providing secure storage and computing functions; the 4S store is a physical store which performs system initialization and provides assistance calculation;
the 4S shop is provided with a system initialization module for generating and distributing a secret key and system parameters;
the car owner uiThe system is provided with an automobile Internet of things acquisition and evaluation module, an automobile data encryption module and an automobile owner decryption module; the automobile internet of things acquisition and evaluation module is used for acquiring automobile condition data and depreciation evaluation levels of all parts of an automobile in real time by using the sensing and monitoring technology of the industrial internet of things and storing the data and depreciation evaluation levels into a local place for an automobile owner to process; the automobile data encryption module is used for encrypting automobile condition data by an automobile owner and sending the automobile condition data to the automobile cloud; the car ownerA decryption module for obtaining depreciation model parameters under the assistance of a 4S store by an automobile owner
The automobile cloud is provided with a depreciation model parameter training module and a termination judging module; the depreciation model parameter training module is used for performing depreciation model parameter fitting on the automobile cloud, calculating the received ciphertext and obtaining privacy protection depreciation model parametersAnd returning the result to the car owner; and the termination judging module is used for judging whether the automobile cloud finishes training.
2. An automobile depreciation model parameter privacy protection method based on an industrial internet is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: initializing a system;
step 1.1: 4S shop according to selected safety parametersGenerating a car owner uiAnd session keys (pk, sk) between the car cloud, (pk, sk) is a public-private key pair based on BGN, i ═ 1, …, M;wherein n is q1q2,q1、q2Is a two-large prime number that is,is of order n ═ q1q2The cyclic group of (3); e:is a bilinear map; k isThe random generator of (a) is generated,is a groupQ of (a) to (b)1Randomly generating elements of the order subgroup; sk ═ q1;i=1,…,M;u=(u1,u2,...,uM);
Step 1.2: publishing a public key pk;
step 1.3: automobile owner negotiates regularization coefficient lambda and depreciation model parameterInitial value of (2)Learning step length alpha and precision E by a gradient descent algorithm;
step 1.4: automobile owner uiSending the accuracy E to the automobile cloud;
step 2: vehicle real-time collecting vehicle condition number of each part of vehicleAnd depreciation rating yiAutomobile owner uiCalculating and encrypting automobile condition dataAnd depreciation rating yi(ii) a Sending the encrypted information to the automobile cloud;
and step 3: the automobile cloud carries out privacy protection depreciation model parameter fitting, and returns the result to the automobile owner u as a service responsei;
3. The privacy protection method for the parameters of the industrial internet-based automobile depreciation model according to claim 2, characterized in that: the specific implementation of the step 2 comprises the following substeps:
step 2.1: the method comprises the steps of collecting vehicle condition data of each part of the vehicle in real time, collecting vehicle maintenance information and depreciation evaluation grade, and collecting the vehicle condition dataAnd depreciation rating yiStoring the data into the local;
step 2.2: automobile owner uiComputingAndand selects a random numberPublic key pairAndcarrying out encryption; wherein,represents a set of integers from 0 to n-1, R represents a random choice;represents randomly selecting an integer from 0 to n-1;
step 2.3: automobile owner uiInformation to be encryptedAndsending the data to the automobile cloud;
step 2.4: automobile owner u1Selecting random numbersThe key is used to encrypt the ai,andwherein I represents an identity matrix, and m represents the number of vehicle condition data owned by the vehicle owner;
step 2.5: automobile owner u1And sending the encrypted information to the automobile cloud.
6. the privacy protection method for the parameters of the industrial internet-based automobile depreciation model according to claim 3, characterized in that: the specific implementation of the step 3 comprises the following substeps:
Where Δ represents a safety vector inner product calculation, k1=e(k,k),h1=e(k,h);
Private key sk q for 4S store1Decrypting the received message to obtain:
Using the multiplicative homomorphism to obtain:
private key sk q for 4S store1Decrypting the received message to obtain:
the 4S store decrypts with Pollard' S lambda algorithm toRecovering the message plaintext by using discrete logarithm of baseAnd sending to the automobile cloud;
step 3.10: cloud basis of automobileJudging whether the iteration is finished; if it isStopping the iteration and returningOtherwise, go to step 3.11;
Step 3.12: automobile cloud computingAnd repeating step 3 untilSatisfy precision, stop iteration, return
7. The privacy protection method for the parameters of the industrial internet-based automobile depreciation model according to any one of claims 2-6, characterized in that: the specific implementation of the step 4 comprises the following substeps:
And (3) calculating:
step 4.3: the 4S store decrypts the received ciphertext and returns the ciphertext to the automobile owner;
private key sk q for 4S store1Decrypting the received message to obtain:
the 4S store decrypts with Pollard' S lambda algorithm toAnd recovering the message plaintext by taking the discrete logarithm as a base:
and returned to the car owner;
step 4.4: the owner of the automobile randomizes the message to obtain depreciation model parameters
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