CN113328206A - Diaphragm and electrochemical device containing same - Google Patents
Diaphragm and electrochemical device containing same Download PDFInfo
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- CN113328206A CN113328206A CN202110594613.2A CN202110594613A CN113328206A CN 113328206 A CN113328206 A CN 113328206A CN 202110594613 A CN202110594613 A CN 202110594613A CN 113328206 A CN113328206 A CN 113328206A
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- diaphragm
- diaphragm according
- coating
- fibers
- inorganic fiber
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical group O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004373 Pullulan Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001218 Pullulan Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001731 2-cyanoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C#N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000131 polyvinylidene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- KXJGSNRAQWDDJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-acetyl-5-bromo-2h-indol-3-one Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C2N(C(=O)C)CC(=O)C2=C1 KXJGSNRAQWDDJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XCKPLVGWGCWOMD-YYEYMFTQSA-N 3-[[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3s,4r,5r)-3,4-bis(2-cyanoethoxy)-2,5-bis(2-cyanoethoxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,4,5-tris(2-cyanoethoxy)oxan-2-yl]methoxy]propanenitrile Chemical compound N#CCCO[C@H]1[C@H](OCCC#N)[C@@H](COCCC#N)O[C@@]1(COCCC#N)O[C@@H]1[C@H](OCCC#N)[C@@H](OCCC#N)[C@H](OCCC#N)[C@@H](COCCC#N)O1 XCKPLVGWGCWOMD-YYEYMFTQSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920008347 Cellulose acetate propionate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WMWXXXSCZVGQAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] WMWXXXSCZVGQAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005569 poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 31
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 13
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- AWRQDLAZGAQUNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium;iron(2+);phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Fe+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O AWRQDLAZGAQUNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021385 hard carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012982 microporous membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/44—Fibrous material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/431—Inorganic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/449—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
- H01M50/454—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising a non-fibrous layer and a fibrous layer superimposed on one another
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a diaphragm and an electrochemical device containing the diaphragm, and relates to the technical field of batteries. Because the invention contains inorganic fiber, in the coating, the fibers are mutually overlapped to form a mutually supported structure, and can resist the shrinkage of the base film when being heated, thereby improving the heat shrinkage performance of the diaphragm; and because the bonding agent is not required to be completely filled among the fibers, the lapping among the fibers can be realized, compared with the prior art, the using amount of the bonding agent is relatively reduced, the content of organic substances in the coating is further reduced, and the thermal stability of the diaphragm coating is improved.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention belongs to the technical field of batteries, and particularly relates to a diaphragm and an electrochemical device containing the diaphragm.
Background art:
in a lithium ion battery, a separator mainly plays a role in preventing contact between a positive electrode and a negative electrode and allowing lithium ions to conduct, and is an important component of the lithium ion battery. At present, polyolefin diaphragm materials with a microporous structure, such as single-layer or multi-layer films of Polyethylene (PE) and Polypropylene (PP), are mainly used in commercial lithium ion batteries. The polyolefin separator may provide sufficient mechanical strength and chemical stability for a lithium ion battery, but exhibits greater thermal shrinkage under high temperature conditions. The thermal contraction causes the contact and short circuit of the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and a large amount of heat is rapidly accumulated, so that safety accidents such as fire, combustion and even explosion are caused.
In order to solve the problem, technicians use a polyolefin diaphragm as a base film and coat an inorganic ceramic material to improve the performance of the diaphragm, but in order to ensure that inorganic particles can be well bonded, a coating layer adopts more organic substances such as a bonding agent, a cross-linking agent and the like, the amount of the bonding agent is not less than 5% of the weight of the coating layer, and the organic substances are gradually aged and the strength of the coating layer is gradually lost in the use process of the battery due to poor thermal stability of the organic substances.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to provide a diaphragm, wherein a fiber component is contained in a coating layer of the diaphragm, so that the problem of large thermal shrinkage of the conventional diaphragm can be solved. The coating has low organic matter content, and can improve the thermal stability of the coating.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a separator includes a microporous base film, inorganic fibers, and a binder.
The inorganic fiber is not particularly limited, and may be maintained in the battery without being oxidized or reduced.
The microporous base membrane is at least one of a polyolefin membrane, a fiber membrane and a composite membrane.
The shape of the inorganic fiber is at least one of needle shape, strip shape or rod shape,
the median particle size of the inorganic fibers is 1 to 10 μm, preferably 1 to 5 μm.
The inorganic fibers have an aspect ratio greater than 5.
The inorganic fiber includes a mixture of one or more of titanium dioxide, aluminum oxide hydrate, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, magnesium oxide, but is not limited thereto.
Preferably, the inorganic fibers comprise at least one of alumina, alumina hydrate.
Preferably, the alumina hydrate is boehmite.
The binder is at least one of polytetrafluoroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene, polyvinylidene fluoride-trichloroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride-chlorotrifluoroethylene, polymethyl methacrylate, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl acetate, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, polyethylene oxide, cellulose acetate butyrate, cellulose acetate propionate, cyanoethyl pullulan (pullulan), cyanoethyl polyvinyl alcohol, cyanoethyl cellulose, cyanoethyl sucrose, pullulan, carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, ethylene propylene diene monomer, sulfonated ethylene propylene diene monomer, Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR), fluororubber and polyimide.
The content of the binder is 0.2% -20%, preferably 0.2% -10%, and more preferably 0.5% -2% of the inorganic fiber.
The thickness of the separator is 2 to 30 μm, preferably 2 to 10 μm.
Use of the separator in an electrochemical device.
Since the separator is used for ion conduction, the separator prepared from the composition of the present invention can be used for lithium ion batteries, and also can be used for other electrochemical devices that function by ion conduction, such as sodium ions, potassium ions, magnesium ions, and aluminum ions.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. because of the inorganic fiber, in the coating layer, the fibers are mutually overlapped to form a mutually supported structure, and the heat shrinkage of the base film can be resisted when the heat is applied, so that the heat shrinkage performance of the diaphragm is improved.
2. As the bonding agent is not required to be completely filled among the fibers, the lapping among the fibers can be realized, and compared with the prior art, the using amount of the bonding agent is relatively reduced, the content of organic substances in the coating is further reduced, and the thermal stability of the diaphragm coating is improved.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is an SEM image of fibrous boehmite coated on the surface of a microporous base film.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
in order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained by combining the specific embodiments and the drawings.
The sources of the raw materials in the following examples:
sodium carboxymethylcellulose is supplied by Japan paper making company under the model number MAC350HC
Microporous membrane substrate is available from shanghai, inc, model ND 18.
Electrolyte solution: supplied by Shenzhen New aegiu corporation, model number LBC3045M46
Example 1
Adding sodium carboxymethylcellulose and boehmite fibers with median particle size of 4 mu m and length-diameter ratio of 6 into water according to a mass ratio of 0.2:100, mixing to obtain slurry with solid content of 25%, uniformly coating the slurry on the surface of a microporous base film, drying to obtain a diaphragm with the thickness of 8 mu m boehmite coating, assembling a negative electrode plate (copper foil coated with graphite), the diaphragm, NMP (N-methylpyrrolidone), electrolyte and a positive electrode (aluminum foil coated with lithium cobaltate) into a soft package battery with the temperature resistance of 1 ampere hour, and testing the high temperature resistance of the soft package battery with the temperature resistance of 1 ampere hour.
Example 2
Adding sodium carboxymethylcellulose and boehmite fibers with the median particle size of 4 micrometers and the length-diameter ratio of 6 into water according to the mass ratio of 20:100, mixing to obtain slurry with the solid content of 25%, uniformly coating the slurry on the surface of a microporous base film, drying to obtain a diaphragm with the thickness of boehmite coating of 8 micrometers, assembling a negative electrode plate (copper foil coated with graphite), the diaphragm, NMP, electrolyte (lithium hexafluorophosphate) and a positive electrode (aluminum foil coated with lithium cobaltate) into a soft package battery at 1 ampere hour, and testing the high temperature resistance of the soft package battery at 1 ampere hour.
Example 3
Adding sodium carboxymethylcellulose and boehmite fibers with the median particle size of 4 micrometers and the length-diameter ratio of 6 into water according to the mass ratio of 10:100, mixing to obtain slurry with the solid content of 25%, uniformly coating the slurry on the surface of a microporous base film, drying to obtain a diaphragm with the thickness of boehmite coating of 8 micrometers, assembling a negative electrode plate (copper foil coated with graphite), the diaphragm, NMP, electrolyte (lithium hexafluorophosphate) and a positive electrode (aluminum foil coated with lithium cobaltate) into a soft package battery at 1 ampere hour, and testing the high temperature resistance of the soft package battery at 1 ampere hour.
Example 4
Adding sodium carboxymethylcellulose and boehmite fibers with the median particle size of 4 micrometers and the length-diameter ratio of 6 into water according to the mass ratio of 2:100, mixing to obtain slurry with the solid content of 25%, uniformly coating the slurry on the surface of a microporous base film, drying to obtain a diaphragm with the thickness of boehmite coating of 8 micrometers, assembling a negative electrode plate (copper foil coated with graphite), the diaphragm, NMP, electrolyte (lithium hexafluorophosphate) and a positive electrode (aluminum foil coated with lithium cobaltate) into a soft package battery with the volume of 1 ampere hour, and testing the high temperature resistance of the soft package battery with the volume of 1 ampere hour.
Example 5
Adding sodium carboxymethylcellulose and boehmite fibers with the median particle size of 1 mu m and the length-diameter ratio of 6 into water according to the mass ratio of 2:100, mixing to obtain slurry with the solid content of 25%, uniformly coating the slurry on the surface of a microporous base film, drying to obtain a coating with the thickness of 8 microns, stripping the coating to serve as a diaphragm, assembling a negative electrode plate (copper foil coated with graphite), the diaphragm, NMP, electrolyte (lithium hexafluorophosphate) and a positive electrode (aluminum foil coated with lithium cobaltate) into a soft-package battery with the temperature resistance of 1 ampere hour, and testing the high-temperature resistance of the soft-package battery with the temperature of 1 ampere hour.
Example 6
Adding sodium carboxymethylcellulose and boehmite fibers with the median particle size of 10 microns and the length-diameter ratio of 6 into water according to the mass ratio of 2:100, mixing to obtain slurry with the solid content of 25%, uniformly coating the slurry on the surface of a microporous base film, drying to obtain a diaphragm with the thickness of boehmite coating of 8 microns, assembling a negative electrode plate (copper foil coated with graphite), the diaphragm, NMP, electrolyte (lithium hexafluorophosphate) and a positive electrode (aluminum foil coated with lithium cobaltate) into a soft package battery with the volume of 1 ampere hour, and testing the high temperature resistance of the soft package battery with the volume of 1 ampere hour.
Example 7
Adding sodium carboxymethylcellulose and boehmite fibers with median particle size of 4 mu m and length-diameter ratio of 10 into water according to a mass ratio of 2:100, mixing to obtain slurry with solid content of 25%, uniformly coating the slurry on the surface of a microporous base film, drying to obtain a diaphragm with the thickness of 8um boehmite coating, assembling a negative electrode plate (copper foil coated with graphite), the diaphragm, a sodium sulfate solution and a positive electrode (aluminum foil coated with sodium iron phosphate) into a soft-package battery with the temperature resistance of 1 ampere hour, and testing the high-temperature resistance of the soft-package battery with the temperature resistance of 1 ampere hour.
Example 8
Adding sodium carboxymethylcellulose and boehmite fibers with the median particle size of 4 micrometers and the length-diameter ratio of 4 into water according to the mass ratio of 2:100, mixing to obtain slurry with the solid content of 25%, uniformly coating the slurry on the surface of a microporous base film, drying to obtain a diaphragm with the thickness of boehmite coating of 8 micrometers, assembling a negative electrode plate (aluminum foil coated with graphite), the diaphragm, NMP (NMP), electrolyte (lithium hexafluorophosphate) and a positive electrode (aluminum foil coated with lithium cobaltate) into a soft package battery with the temperature resistance of 1 ampere hour, and testing the high temperature resistance of the soft package battery with the temperature resistance of 1 ampere hour.
Example 9
Adding sodium carboxymethylcellulose and alumina fiber with a median particle size of 4 micrometers and a length-diameter ratio of 8 into water according to a mass ratio of 1.5:100, mixing to obtain slurry with a solid content of 25%, uniformly coating the slurry on the surface of a microporous base film, drying to obtain a diaphragm with a boehmite coating thickness of 8 micrometers, assembling a negative pole piece (copper foil coated with graphite), the diaphragm, NMP, electrolyte (lithium hexafluorophosphate) and a positive pole (aluminum foil coated with lithium cobaltate) into a soft package battery with a volume of 1 ampere hour, and testing the high temperature resistance of the soft package battery with the volume of 1 ampere hour.
Comparative example 1
The preparation method comprises the steps of adding sodium carboxymethylcellulose and boehmite powder with the median particle size of 4 microns into water according to the mass ratio of 2:100, mixing to obtain slurry with the solid content of 25%, uniformly coating the slurry on the surface of a microporous base film, and drying to obtain the diaphragm with the thickness of 8-micron boehmite coating, wherein the powder is easy to peel off due to less binder. The problem of flaking is eliminated by gradually increasing the ratio of sodium carboxymethylcellulose to 5: 100. And assembling a negative pole piece (copper foil coated with graphite), a diaphragm, NMP (N-methyl pyrrolidone), electrolyte (lithium hexafluorophosphate) and a positive pole (aluminum foil coated with lithium cobaltate) into a 1 ampere-hour soft package battery, and testing the high temperature resistance of the 1 ampere-hour soft package battery.
Comparative example 2
Adding sodium carboxymethylcellulose and boehmite powder with the median particle size of 4 mu m into water according to the mass ratio of 5:100, mixing to obtain slurry with the solid content of 25%, uniformly coating the slurry on the surface of a microporous base film, drying to obtain a diaphragm with the thickness of 8 mu m boehmite coating, assembling a negative electrode plate (aluminum foil coated with hard carbon), the diaphragm, a sodium sulfate solution and a positive electrode (aluminum foil coated with sodium iron phosphate) into a soft package battery with the temperature resistance of 1 ampere hour, and testing the high-temperature resistance of the soft package battery with the temperature resistance of 1 ampere hour.
TABLE 1 Heat shrinkage and puncture Strength of separators after coating of examples and comparative examples
And (4) testing standard: according to GB/T36363-2018 polyolefin diaphragm for lithium ion battery
And (3) testing conditions are as follows: heat shrinkage ratio: 105 ℃ for 1 hour.
TABLE 2 examples and comparative examples 1 ampere-hour pouch battery heat-resistant temperature, and first specific capacity
Heat-resistant temperature (. degree. C.) of battery | First specific capacity (mA. h/g) | |
Example 1 | 210 | 145 |
Example 2 | 204 | 142 |
Example 3 | 207 | 144 |
Example 4 | 206 | 144 |
Example 5 | 207 | 143 |
Example 6 | 208 | 145 |
Example 7 | 208 | 108 |
Example 8 | 208 | 145 |
Example 9 | 203 | 145 |
Comparative example 1 | 170 | 142 |
Comparative example 2 | 172 | 105 |
The heat-resisting temperature test method of the battery comprises the steps of placing a soft package battery (in a full-charge state) with the 1 ampere hour in an oven with a set temperature, keeping the temperature for 30min, and testing the temperature when fire or explosion occurs.
The first specific capacity test condition is as follows: GB/T36276-: 2.75-4.2V
As can be seen from table 1, the thermal shrinkage of the separator coated with boehmite fibers is significantly reduced, and the puncture strength is also improved to some extent.
As can be seen from table 2, the heat-resistant temperature of the battery using the boehmite fiber-coated separator was significantly increased.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. A separator, characterized by: comprises a microporous base film, inorganic fibers and a binder.
2. A diaphragm according to claim 1, wherein: the microporous base membrane is at least one of a polyolefin membrane, a fiber membrane and a composite membrane.
3. A diaphragm according to claim 1, wherein: the shape of the inorganic fiber is at least one of needle shape, strip shape or rod shape, the median particle size is 1-10 mu m, and the length-diameter ratio is more than 5.
4. A diaphragm according to claim 1, wherein: the inorganic fiber comprises one or more of titanium dioxide, aluminum oxide hydrate, silicon carbide, silicon nitride and magnesium oxide.
5. A diaphragm according to claim 4, wherein: the inorganic fiber comprises at least one of alumina and alumina hydrate.
6. A diaphragm according to claim 4, wherein: the alumina hydrate is boehmite.
7. A diaphragm according to claim 1, wherein: the binder is at least one of polytetrafluoroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene, polyvinylidene fluoride-trichloroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride-chlorotrifluoroethylene, polymethyl methacrylate, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl acetate, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, polyethylene oxide, cellulose acetate butyrate, cellulose acetate propionate, cyanoethyl pullulan (pullulan), cyanoethyl polyvinyl alcohol, cyanoethyl cellulose, cyanoethyl sucrose, pullulan, carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, ethylene propylene diene monomer, sulfonated ethylene propylene diene monomer, Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR), fluororubber and polyimide.
8. A diaphragm according to claim 1, wherein: the content of the binder is 0.2-20% of the inorganic fiber.
9. A diaphragm according to claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the diaphragm is 2-30 μm.
10. Use of the separator of any of claims 1-9 in an electrochemical device.
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