CN113327757B - Two-stage transmission coil assembly - Google Patents

Two-stage transmission coil assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113327757B
CN113327757B CN202110583916.4A CN202110583916A CN113327757B CN 113327757 B CN113327757 B CN 113327757B CN 202110583916 A CN202110583916 A CN 202110583916A CN 113327757 B CN113327757 B CN 113327757B
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China
Prior art keywords
sliding sleeve
iron core
core shell
ring
end cover
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CN202110583916.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113327757A (en
Inventor
陈凯
王荣胜
刘元宝
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Anhui Haofang Electromechanics Co Ltd
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Anhui Haofang Electromechanics Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/34Special means for preventing or reducing unwanted electric or magnetic effects, e.g. no-load losses, reactive currents, harmonics, oscillations, leakage fields
    • H01F27/36Electric or magnetic shields or screens
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D27/00Magnetically- or electrically- actuated clutches; Control or electric circuits therefor
    • F16D27/14Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/24Magnetic cores
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/30Fastening or clamping coils, windings, or parts thereof together; Fastening or mounting coils or windings on core, casing, or other support
    • H01F27/306Fastening or mounting coils or windings on core, casing or other support
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D27/00Magnetically- or electrically- actuated clutches; Control or electric circuits therefor
    • F16D2027/001Means for electric connection of the coils of the electromagnetic clutches

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnets (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a secondary transmission coil assembly, which comprises an iron core shell (1), wherein one side of the iron core shell is provided with a first end cover (2), the other side of the iron core shell (1) is provided with a second end cover (3), a lining (4) is arranged in a central hole of the iron core shell (1), a coil (5) is arranged in the iron core shell (1), and the secondary transmission coil assembly is characterized in that: be equipped with annular breach (1 a) on iron core shell (1), be equipped with link ring (6) on annular breach (1 a), be equipped with first sliding sleeve (7) and second sliding sleeve (8) between link ring (6) and annular breach (1 a) and bush (4), still be connected with ring body (9) in first sliding sleeve (7) one end, ring body (9) correspond the cooperation with second sliding sleeve (8) one end. The electromagnetic attraction device is simple in structure and convenient to use, and improves the electromagnetic attraction performance of the coil assembly on the premise of not increasing the diameter of the clutch.

Description

Two-stage transmission coil assembly
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to a transmission device, in particular to a secondary transmission coil assembly.
Background art:
the miniaturization and the light weight of the automobile are to reduce the overall quality of the automobile as much as possible on the premise of ensuring the strength and the safety performance of the automobile, thereby improving the dynamic property of the automobile, reducing the fuel consumption and reducing the exhaust pollution. The miniaturization and weight reduction of automobiles have become a trend of the development of automobiles in the world due to the requirements of environmental protection and energy conservation. Automobile manufacturers generally expect that a coil assembly matched with an electromagnetic clutch has rapid response, high sensitivity, reliability and durability, and for coil manufacturers, how to improve the electromagnetic performance of a coil on the premise of ensuring the appearance space, especially the problem of magnetic force loss, and accordingly, the loss of magnetic force and external interference are isolated as much as possible.
The principle of repulsing is mostly adopted to current similar structure, has the problem that magnetic force runs off and external magnetic field disturbs, and magnetic force is unstable and manufacturing cost is high, will realize improving the electromagnetic property of coil under the condition of guaranteeing the size space, just must reduce the inside magnetic force of coil as far as possible and run off and the external interference to the coil magnetic field, promote the sensitivity and the reliability of coil during operation, in addition, the stroke of current structure slider is limited, can not satisfy the operational requirement completely.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention provides a two-stage transmission coil assembly for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The application provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a second grade transmission coil assembly, it includes the iron core shell, is equipped with first end cover in iron core shell one side, is equipped with the second end cover at iron core shell opposite side, is equipped with the bush in the centre bore of iron core shell, is equipped with the coil of connecting through epoxy in the iron core shell, its characterized in that: the iron core shell is provided with an annular gap, the annular gap is provided with a baffle ring, a first sliding sleeve and a second sliding sleeve are arranged between the baffle ring and the bushing, one end of the first sliding sleeve is also connected with a ring body, the ring body is correspondingly matched with one end of the second sliding sleeve, and the length of the second sliding sleeve is smaller than that of the first sliding sleeve; the iron core shell is of a ring groove-shaped structure, the annular gap is arranged on the groove wall on one side of the iron core shell, and the annular gap and the iron core shell are coaxially distributed; the annular gap is provided with a slot correspondingly matched with the baffle ring (6), and the slot and the annular gap are coaxially distributed.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the following further technical scheme can be provided:
the ring wall of the baffle ring is provided with a limiting block correspondingly matched with the first sliding sleeve.
And a circle of limiting ring platform which is correspondingly matched with the ring body is arranged on the iron core shell on one side of the annular gap.
The first end cover and the second end cover are of annular groove structures and are L-shaped in cross section, and one end of the lining is correspondingly matched with the second end cover.
And the bushing is provided with an annular step correspondingly matched with the first end cover.
And self-lubricating coatings are arranged on the first sliding sleeve, the second sliding sleeve and the lining, and the self-lubricating coatings are polytetrafluoroethylene, polyimide, carbon fiber base, ceramic base and the like.
The invention has the advantages that:
the electromagnetic clutch has the advantages of simple structure and convenience in use, and the electromagnetic attraction performance of the coil assembly is improved on the premise of not increasing the diameter of the clutch by changing the way of the magnetic circuit.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a magnetic circuit when the first sliding sleeve 7 is engaged;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the magnetic circuit when the second sliding sleeve 8 is engaged;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 3.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-4, a secondary transmission coil assembly comprises an iron core shell 1 with a ring-groove structure, an annular gap 1a coaxially matched with the inner side of the iron core shell 1 on the inner side of the iron core shell, and the height of the inner side of the iron core shell 1 on the annular gap 1a is lower than that of the outer side of the iron core shell 1 through the annular gap 1 a. A coil 5 is connected to the inside of the core case 1 through an epoxy resin 5 a.
One side of the upper opening end of the iron core shell 1 is covered with a first end cover 2, and one side of the bottom surface of the iron core shell 1 is provided with a second end cover 3. And the second end cover 3 is fixedly welded with the bottom surface of the iron core shell 1. First end cover 2 and second end cover 3 be L shape structure for being annular structure and cross-section, the cell wall terminal surface looks mutual pressfitting of first end cover 2 and second end cover 3 is in the same place, and the width of the 3 tank bottoms of second end cover is greater than the width of the tank bottom of first end cover 2. And an outlet ring 5b with one end connected and matched with the coil 5 is arranged in the iron core shell 1, the first end cover 2 and the second end cover 3 in a penetrating way. An outgoing line, one end of which is connected to the coil 5, is led out of the coil assembly through an outgoing line ring 5b, and a plug-in component is connected to one end of the outgoing line. Since the outlet ring 5b, the outlet wire, and the insert assembly are common structures in electromagnetic clutches, their structures will not be described here.
The end face of the top end of the annular notch 1a is provided with a slot 1c, and the slot 1c is of an annular groove structure and is coaxially distributed with the iron core shell 1. The annular notch 1a is provided with an annular platform 1b extending outward.
Ring body 9 has been placed between the tank bottom surface of second end cover 3 and ring platform 1b, ring body 9 highly be less than the interval between the tank bottom surface of ring platform 1b and second end cover 3, ring platform 1b plays spacing effect to ring body 9.
The outer side of the ring platform 1b, namely the center hole of the iron core shell 1, is sequentially distributed with a first sliding sleeve 7, a second sliding sleeve 8 and a lining 4 which are coaxially distributed with the iron core shell 1, the lower end faces of the first sliding sleeve 7 and the second sliding sleeve 8 are in contact with the upper end face of the ring body 9, and the lower end face of the first sliding sleeve 7 is welded and fixed with the upper end face of the ring body 9.
The outer side of the ring body 9 is provided with a cylindrical lining 4, the lower end of the lining 4 is contacted with the groove bottom surface of the second end cover 3, and the inner ring surface of the ring body 9 is attached to the outer circle surface of the lower end part of the lining 4. And the upper end part of the bush 4 is provided with a ring of annular steps 4a which form limit fit with the first end cover 2.
A baffle ring 6 which is coaxially distributed with the iron core shell 1 is arranged between the coil 5 and the first sliding sleeve 7, an inserting ring 6b inserted into the slot 1c extends downwards from the lower end surface of the baffle ring 6, an annular limiting block 6a protrudes outwards from the outer side of the upper end part of the baffle ring 6, and the outer circular surface of the limiting block 6a is in contact with the outer circular surface of the upper end part of the first sliding sleeve 7 to form limiting fit with the first sliding sleeve.
Self-lubricating coatings of polytetrafluoroethylene are sprayed on the surfaces of the first sliding sleeve 7 and the second sliding sleeve 8 and the outer circular surface of the lining 4. The height of the second sliding sleeve 8 is less than that of the first sliding sleeve 7. The baffle ring 6, the ring body 9 and the lining 4 are all made of non-magnetic materials.
The working process is as follows:
after the coil 5 is electrified, the first sliding sleeve 7, the second sliding sleeve 8 and the iron core shell 1 are magnetized to generate magnetic force, and the first sliding sleeve 7 is attracted to the first end cover 2. Then, the first-stage transmission is carried out: the first sliding sleeve 7 can move towards the first end cover 2 direction and simultaneously can drive the ring body 9 to move towards the first end cover 2 direction because the first sliding sleeve 7 is welded and fixed with the ring body 9, and meanwhile, the second sliding sleeve 8 also moves towards the first end cover 2 direction under the driving of the ring body 9. But the ring platform 1b plays a role of limiting the ring body 9. The first sliding sleeve 7 is lifted to a certain height and then reaches the limit position, and a certain distance is kept between the top end of the first sliding sleeve 7 and the first end cover 2.
Because the height of the first sliding sleeve 7 that highly is less than of the second sliding sleeve 8, so after first sliding sleeve 7 reachs extreme position, promptly the ring body 9 drives the second sliding sleeve 8 and removes to extreme position after, the magnetic return volume will shift to 8 one sides of second sliding sleeve, thereby make the rise magnetic force increase of second sliding sleeve 8, make the strong suction that second sliding sleeve 8 and first end cover 2 formed, second sliding sleeve 8 can be under the effect of this strong suction, make second sliding sleeve 8 continue to drive bush 4 again and continue to move to 2 axial of first end cover together, accomplish secondary drive promptly. So that the gap between the top end of the second sliding sleeve 8 and the first end cover 2 is smaller than the distance between the first sliding sleeve 7 and the first end cover 2.
The two-pole thrust drives the second sliding sleeve 8 to move, and the stroke and the thrust of the bushing 4 are greatly increased.
As can be seen from the comparison of fig. 2 and 3, due to the arrangement of the notch 1a and the baffle ring 6 in fig. 2, the stroke of the magnetic circuit is increased under the blocking of the baffle ring 6 after the coil 5 is electrified, and the second sliding sleeve 8 forms two-pole transmission movement under the action of two acting forces, so that the stroke of the bushing 4 and the stroke of the coil magnetic circuit are increased, and the performance of the electromagnetic attraction of the coil assembly is improved on the premise of not increasing the diameter of the clutch. The arrows in fig. 2 and 3 are magnetic loops.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a second grade transmission coil assembly, it includes iron core shell (1), and iron core shell (1) is annular column structure, is equipped with first end cover (2) in iron core shell (1) one side, is equipped with second end cover (3) at iron core shell (1) opposite side, is equipped with bush (4) in the centre bore of iron core shell (1), is equipped with coil (5) of connecting through epoxy (5 a) in iron core shell (1), its characterized in that: an annular gap (1 a) coaxially matched with the iron core shell (1) is arranged on the inner side of the groove wall of the iron core shell (1), a slot (1 c) is arranged on the top end face of the annular gap (1 a), the slot (1 c) is of an annular groove structure, the slot (1 c) and the iron core shell (1) are coaxially distributed, and an annular table (1 b) extending inwards is arranged on the annular gap (1 a);
a baffle ring (6) is arranged on the annular notch (1 a), an inserting ring (6 b) inserted into the slot (1 c) extends downwards from the lower end face of the baffle ring (6), a first sliding sleeve (7) and a second sliding sleeve (8) which are coaxially distributed with the iron core shell (1) are sequentially distributed between the baffle ring (6) and the lining (4), a limiting block (6 a) correspondingly matched with the first sliding sleeve (7) is arranged on the ring wall of the baffle ring (6), and the first sliding sleeve (7) and the second sliding sleeve (8) can move axially along the iron core shell (1);
a movable ring body (9) is placed between the groove bottom surface of the second end cover (3) and the ring platform (1 b), the ring platform (1 b) is in limit fit with the ring body (9), the lower end faces of the first sliding sleeve (7) and the second sliding sleeve (8) are in contact with the upper end face of the ring body (9), and the lower end face of the first sliding sleeve (7) is in welded connection with the upper end face of the ring body (9);
the length of the second sliding sleeve (8) is smaller than that of the first sliding sleeve (7), the blocking ring (6), the ring body (9) and the lining (4) are all made of non-magnetic materials, and the first sliding sleeve (7), the second sliding sleeve (8) and the iron core shell (1) are magnetized to generate magnetic force; the bushing (4) moves along with the second sliding sleeve (8).
2. A secondary drive coil assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the first end cover (2) and the second end cover (3) are of ring groove structures, the cross sections of the first end cover and the second end cover are L-shaped, and one end of the bushing (4) is correspondingly matched with the second end cover (3).
3. A secondary drive coil assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein: and the bushing (4) is provided with an annular step (4 a) correspondingly matched with the first end cover (2).
4. A two-stage drive coil assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein: be equipped with self-lubricating coating on first sliding sleeve (7), second sliding sleeve (8) and bush (4), self-lubricating coating be polytetrafluoroethylene or polyimide base or carbon fiber base or ceramic base.
CN202110583916.4A 2021-05-27 2021-05-27 Two-stage transmission coil assembly Active CN113327757B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110583916.4A CN113327757B (en) 2021-05-27 2021-05-27 Two-stage transmission coil assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110583916.4A CN113327757B (en) 2021-05-27 2021-05-27 Two-stage transmission coil assembly

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CN113327757A CN113327757A (en) 2021-08-31
CN113327757B true CN113327757B (en) 2023-01-24

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Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103700464A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-04-02 宁波华液机器制造有限公司 Novel proportion electromagnet
CN106351980A (en) * 2015-07-13 2017-01-25 德纳汽车系统集团有限责任公司 Compliant plunger for latching solenoid
CN107275036A (en) * 2016-04-05 2017-10-20 小仓离合器有限公司 The sealing structure of electromagnet wire
CN208272829U (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-12-21 河南理工大学 A kind of linear actuator of electromagnetic-permanent magnetic immixture
CN110545015A (en) * 2019-09-19 2019-12-06 河南师范大学 Portable assembly auxiliary tool for casing and stator of servo motor
WO2021015137A1 (en) * 2019-07-22 2021-01-28 株式会社デンソー Solenoid valve

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JP4262615B2 (en) * 2004-02-25 2009-05-13 日産自動車株式会社 Electromagnetic control type differential limiter
CN201305709Y (en) * 2008-12-05 2009-09-09 山东科技职业学院 Clutch for changing coiling speed of rapier loom
JP5931742B2 (en) * 2010-12-06 2016-06-08 イーグル工業株式会社 Solenoid valve
JP2014105796A (en) * 2012-11-28 2014-06-09 Denso Corp Clutch mechanism and manufacturing method of permanent magnet for clutch mechanism
CN105706192A (en) * 2013-08-30 2016-06-22 伟创力加拿大国际服务公司 Control solenoid with improved magnetic circuit
US9659698B2 (en) * 2014-05-22 2017-05-23 Husco Automotive Holdings Llc Electromechanical solenoid having a pole piece alignment member
CN106783005B (en) * 2017-03-16 2018-05-01 成都大学 One kind becomes sideshake proportion electro-magnet
CN112768174A (en) * 2019-11-01 2021-05-07 厦门宏发开关设备有限公司 Vacuum circuit breaker direct-acting electromagnet
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CN212624996U (en) * 2020-07-27 2021-02-26 安徽昊方机电股份有限公司 Transmission coil assembly

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103700464A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-04-02 宁波华液机器制造有限公司 Novel proportion electromagnet
CN106351980A (en) * 2015-07-13 2017-01-25 德纳汽车系统集团有限责任公司 Compliant plunger for latching solenoid
CN107275036A (en) * 2016-04-05 2017-10-20 小仓离合器有限公司 The sealing structure of electromagnet wire
CN208272829U (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-12-21 河南理工大学 A kind of linear actuator of electromagnetic-permanent magnetic immixture
WO2021015137A1 (en) * 2019-07-22 2021-01-28 株式会社デンソー Solenoid valve
CN110545015A (en) * 2019-09-19 2019-12-06 河南师范大学 Portable assembly auxiliary tool for casing and stator of servo motor

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