CN113325882B - Orientation-adjustable photovoltaic assembly capable of automatically tracking light source - Google Patents
Orientation-adjustable photovoltaic assembly capable of automatically tracking light source Download PDFInfo
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- CN113325882B CN113325882B CN202110890250.7A CN202110890250A CN113325882B CN 113325882 B CN113325882 B CN 113325882B CN 202110890250 A CN202110890250 A CN 202110890250A CN 113325882 B CN113325882 B CN 113325882B
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Abstract
The invention discloses an orientation-adjustable photovoltaic assembly capable of automatically tracking a light source, which comprises a bottom plate, a transmission assembly and an adjusting assembly, wherein the transmission assembly is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, the adjusting assembly is fixedly connected on the transmission assembly, when sunlight irradiates on a reaction bottle at one side, gas in the reaction bottle expands after being irradiated by the sunlight and enters an air bag, the volume of the air bag expands along with the inflow of the gas, so that a sliding block transversely moves, the surface contact between the sliding block and the bottom of a movable cavity can be changed into point contact due to the rolling of a ball in a rolling groove, the moving friction force is favorably weakened, the sliding block can move more smoothly in the movable cavity, the sliding block can pull down a connecting block through a first connecting rod in the moving process, so that the movable rod pulls down a balance plate, the balance plate inclines towards the sunlight, and the photovoltaic plate can be automatically adjusted along with the change of the illumination angle, the sunlight is always faced to, and the photovoltaic panel can fully receive sunlight.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation equipment, in particular to an adjustable photovoltaic assembly capable of automatically tracking the orientation of a light source.
Background
Photovoltaic power generation refers to the process of converting solar energy into electrical energy through a photovoltaic power generation system. The system mainly comprises a solar photovoltaic module, a combiner box, an inverter, a transformer and distribution equipment, and auxiliary systems such as a monitoring system, an active and reactive control system, a power prediction system, a five-prevention system, a reactive compensation device and the like are added to form a complete photovoltaic power generation system. The photovoltaic power generation is a technology for directly converting light energy into electric energy by utilizing a photovoltaic effect of a semiconductor interface, mainly comprises three parts, namely a solar cell panel, a controller and an inverter, wherein main components comprise electronic components, the solar cells are connected in series and then encapsulated and protected to form a large-area solar cell module, and then the photovoltaic power generation device is formed by matching with components such as a power controller.
The adjustable solar photovoltaic module of current is many through fixedly mounted on the support after splicing polylith solar photovoltaic board, and the receiving area of increase sunlight needs the manual work to carry out manual regulation according to the position of installation, nevertheless because solar photovoltaic module can not carry out automatic change along with solar ray's angular variation, leads to solar photovoltaic module to obtain timely adjustment, makes solar photovoltaic module's illumination area can not obtain make full use of, unable fully accept sunshine to influence the generating efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an adjustable photovoltaic module capable of automatically tracking the orientation of a light source, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an orientation-adjustable photovoltaic assembly capable of automatically tracking a light source comprises a bottom plate, a base, a transmission assembly, an adjusting assembly and an adjusting assembly, wherein the base is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, the base is supported stably by a base counterweight, the transmission assembly is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, power is provided for the adjusting assembly through the transmission assembly, the adjusting assembly is fixedly connected onto the transmission assembly and can adjust according to the change of illumination angles, the adjusting assembly is fixedly connected onto the adjusting assembly, the operation of the adjusting assembly is favorably accelerated through the adjusting assembly, the transmission assembly comprises movable cavities, mounting holes, reaction bottles, air bags, sliding blocks and reset springs, movable cavities are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the interior of the bottom plate and are used for providing a moving space for the sliding blocks, the reaction bottle is a transparent bottle, heated and easily expandable gas is stored in the reaction bottle, the air bag is fixedly arranged in the movable cavity, one end, close to the mounting hole, of the air bag is fixedly connected with one side, provided with the mounting hole, of the movable cavity, the input end of the air bag is connected with the bottle opening of the reaction bottle, the gas in the reaction bottle expands after being irradiated by sunlight and enters the air bag, the volume of the air bag expands along with the gas flowing in, so that the sliding block is pushed to move, one end, far away from the mounting hole, of the air bag is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the sliding block is in sliding fit with the movable cavity, so that the sliding block can move transversely in the movable cavity, and a reset spring is fixedly arranged between the sliding block and the movable cavity, the left end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the right end face of the sliding block, the right end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the right wall face of the movable cavity, the sliding block extrudes the reset spring in the moving process to enable the reset spring to contract, when the sliding block is not stressed, the reset of the sliding block is facilitated through the elastic action of the reset spring, the adjusting assembly comprises a vertical plate, a hemispherical shell, a mounting plate, a mounting groove, a photovoltaic plate, a cavity, a counterweight ball and a fixed rod, the two vertical plates are fixedly mounted at the upper end of the balance plate, the hemispherical shell is fixedly mounted between the vertical plates and is in point contact with the balance plate, so that all key points can be conducted to the central position of the balance plate without inclining the balance plate, the mounting plate is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the hemispherical shell, the mounting groove is formed in the mounting plate, the photovoltaic plate is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove, and the cavity is arranged in the bottom of the hemispherical shell, the cavity is a spherical cavity, a counterweight ball is arranged in the cavity, the volume of the counterweight ball is half of that of the cavity, the counterweight ball can roll in the cavity, when the hemispherical shell deviates along with the balance plate, the counterweight ball rolls towards the deviation side, so that the hemispherical shell can be quickly adjusted, fixing rods are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the front and the back of the hemispherical shell, the fixing rods are fixedly connected with the vertical plate, and the vertical plate can be used for fixing the hemispherical shell through the fixing rods and synchronously deviating along with the balance plate.
As a preferable technical scheme, the transmission assembly further comprises a rolling groove and a ball, the bottom of the slider is uniformly provided with the rolling groove, the ball is embedded in the rolling groove in a rolling manner, the lowest point of the ball is in contact with the bottom of the movable cavity, and the surface contact between the slider and the bottom of the movable cavity can be changed into point contact by the rolling of the ball in the rolling groove, so that the moving friction force of the slider can be weakened, and the slider can move more smoothly in the movable cavity.
As a preferred technical scheme, the adjusting assembly comprises a sliding hole, a first connecting rod, a pull rod, a connecting hole, a support rod, a deflection rod, a balance plate, a second connecting rod, a movable rod, a rotating hole, a ball body, a connecting block, a ball groove, a fixing plate and a rotating shaft;
the upper surface of the bottom plate and the movable cavity are provided with a sliding hole, the upper end of the sliding block is fixedly provided with a first connecting rod, the first connecting rod is a U-shaped rod, the first connecting rod penetrates through the sliding hole, the first connecting rod and the sliding hole are in sliding fit, the first connecting rod can conveniently move transversely along with the sliding block through the sliding hole, the first connecting rod is rotatably provided with a pull rod, two ends of the pull rod are respectively provided with a connecting hole, the first connecting rod penetrates through the connecting hole at the lower end of the pull rod and is in rotating fit, the pull rod can conveniently rotate around the first connecting rod, the central position of the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a support rod, the upper part of the support rod is rotatably provided with a deflection rod, the deflection rod can be supported through the support rod, the deflection rod is a semicircular rod, the deflection rod can deflect on the support rod, and is favorable for the balance plate to incline, the deflection rod is fixedly provided with a balance plate, the bottom of the balance plate is symmetrically and fixedly provided with second connecting rods at two sides, the second connecting rod is rotatably provided with a movable rod, the upper end of the movable rod is provided with a rotating hole, the second connecting rod penetrates through the rotating hole and is in rotating fit, the interlocking phenomenon of the movable rod and the balance plate can be avoided due to the fact that the second connecting rod is in rotating fit with the rotating hole, the bottom of the movable rod is fixedly provided with a ball body which is movably arranged on a connecting block, the top of the connecting block is provided with a ball groove, the ball body is embedded in the ball groove, the ball body is in rolling fit with the ball groove, the phenomenon that the connecting block and the movable rod are locked when the connecting block is pulled by a pull rod can be avoided, the bottom of the connecting block is symmetrically and fixedly provided with fixed plates at the front and back sides, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged between the fixed plates, and the rotating shaft penetrates through a connecting hole at the upper end of the pull rod, and the connecting holes on the pull rod are respectively connected with the rotating shaft and the first connecting rod in a rotating mode, so that the sliding block can pull down the connecting block through the pull rod when moving, the movable rod can pull down the balance plate, and the balance plate faces the sunlight.
As a preferred technical scheme, the adjusting component also comprises a stud, an opening, a nut and a rotating handle;
the utility model discloses a deflection pole, including the branch, the upper portion of branch is symmetrical fixed mounting has the double-screw bolt around, the trompil has been seted up on the deflection pole, the trompil is the arc hole, the double-screw bolt runs through the trompil, and is sliding fit, threaded connection has the nut on the double-screw bolt, the longitudinal symmetry fixed mounting of nut has the swing handle, because the double-screw bolt is sliding fit with the trompil for the deflection pole can rotate according to the radian of trompil, and drives the nut rotation through rotating the swing handle, makes nut and double-screw bolt threaded connection, thereby presss from both sides tight deflection pole, restriction deflection pole's skew.
As a preferred technical scheme, the adjusting assembly is provided with a light-gathering assembly, and the irradiation intensity of sunlight can be increased through the light-gathering assembly.
As a preferred technical scheme, the light condensation assembly comprises a conical cylinder, a fixing groove and a reflector, the conical cylinder is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate and is an inverted frustum, the illumination area is favorably enlarged, the fixing groove is formed in the inner wall of the conical cylinder and is annular, the reflector is fixedly mounted in the fixing groove, and sunlight can be totally reflected to the photovoltaic panel through the reflector.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. be provided with drive assembly and adjusting part, when the sunlight shines on the reaction flask of one side, the gas in the reaction flask receives the sunshine and shines the back and takes place the inflation, enter into in the gasbag, can lead to gasbag volume inflation along with gushing into of gas, thereby promote the slider and carry out lateral shifting, because the ball rolls in the rolling groove, can become the point contact with the face contact of slider and activity chamber bottom, be favorable to weakening the removal frictional force of slider, it is more smooth and easy to let the slider remove at the activity intracavity, the slider can make the pull rod pull down the connecting block through the head rod at the removal in-process, thereby let the movable rod pull down the balance plate, make the balance plate incline towards the sunlight, and then let the photovoltaic board can carry out automatically regulated along with the change of illumination angle, face to the sunlight all the time, guarantee photovoltaic board can fully receive sunshine.
2. Utilize the adjustment subassembly, because the riser passes through the dead lever can be fixed half spherical shell when, make the hemisphere shell can follow the balance plate and carry out synchronous skew, when the balance plate moves hemisphere shell and takes place the skew, again because the counter weight ball can roll in the cavity, the counter weight ball rolls towards the skew side to make the hemisphere shell can accomplish the adjustment fast, be favorable to the photovoltaic board can be fast to the sunlight of meeting.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic axial side view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic left side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view cut-away schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 4 at a;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 4 at b;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 3 at c.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a base;
3. a transmission assembly; 301. a movable cavity; 302. mounting holes; 303. a reaction bottle;
304. an air bag; 305. a slider; 306. a return spring; 307. rolling a groove;
308. a ball bearing;
4. an adjustment assembly; 401. a slide hole; 402. a first connecting rod; 403. a pull rod;
404. connecting holes; 405. a strut; 406. a deflection bar; 407. a balance plate;
408. a second connecting rod; 409. a movable rod; 410. hole turning; 411. a sphere;
412. connecting blocks; 413. a ball groove; 414. a fixing plate; 415. a rotating shaft;
416. a stud; 417. opening a hole; 418. a nut; 419. turning a handle;
5. an adjustment assembly; 501. a vertical plate; 502. a hemispherical shell; 503. mounting a plate;
504. mounting grooves; 505. a photovoltaic panel; 506. a cavity; 507. a counterweight ball;
508. fixing the rod;
6. a light focusing assembly; 601. a tapered barrel; 602. fixing grooves; 603. a mirror.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an adjustable photovoltaic module capable of automatically tracking the orientation of a light source comprises a bottom plate 1, a base 2, a transmission assembly 3, an adjusting assembly 4 and an adjusting assembly 5, wherein the base 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, the base 2 is used for guaranteeing the stable support of the bottom plate 1 through a counterweight of the base 2, the transmission assembly 3 is fixedly installed on the bottom plate 1 and provides power for the adjusting assembly 4 through the transmission assembly 3, the adjusting assembly 4 is fixedly connected on the transmission assembly 3, the adjusting assembly 5 is fixedly connected on the adjusting assembly 4 and is beneficial to accelerating the adjusting assembly 4 through the adjusting assembly 5, the transmission assembly 3 comprises a movable cavity 301, an installation hole 302, a reaction bottle 303, an air bag 304, a sliding block 305 and a reset spring 306, the movable cavity 301 is symmetrically arranged on two sides inside the bottom plate 1, and the movable cavity 301 is used for providing a moving space of the sliding block 305, a mounting hole 302 is formed in one side of the movable cavity 301, a bottle mouth of the reaction bottle 303 is connected with the mounting hole 302 in a threaded manner, the reaction bottle 303 is conveniently connected with the air bag 304 through the mounting hole 302, the reaction bottle 303 is a transparent bottle, heated and easily expandable gas is stored in the reaction bottle 303, the air bag 304 is fixedly mounted in the movable cavity 301, one end, close to the mounting hole 302, of the air bag 304 is fixedly connected with one side, provided with the mounting hole 302, of the movable cavity 301, the input end of the air bag 304 is connected with the bottle mouth of the reaction bottle 303, the gas in the reaction bottle 303 expands after being irradiated by sunlight, enters the air bag 304, and expands along with the inflow of the gas to cause the volume of the air bag 304 to expand, so that the sliding block 305 is pushed to move, the sliding block 305 is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the mounting hole 302, of the air bag 304 is in sliding fit with the movable cavity 301, so that the sliding block 305 can move transversely in the movable cavity 301, a return spring 306 is fixedly installed between the sliding block 305 and the movable cavity 301, the left end of the return spring 306 is fixedly connected to the right end face of the sliding block 305, the right end of the return spring 306 is fixedly connected to the right wall face of the movable cavity 301, the sliding block 305 presses the return spring 306 in the moving process, the return spring 306 is contracted, and when the sliding block 305 is not stressed, the return spring 306 is favorable for the return of the sliding block 305 under the elastic action.
The transmission assembly 3 further comprises a rolling groove 307 and a ball 308, the bottom of the slider 305 is uniformly provided with the rolling groove 307, the ball 308 is embedded in the rolling groove 307 in a rolling manner, the lowest point of the ball 308 is in contact with the bottom of the movable cavity 301, and the surface contact between the slider 305 and the bottom of the movable cavity 301 can be changed into point contact by the rolling of the ball 308 in the rolling groove 307, so that the moving friction force of the slider 305 is reduced, and the slider 305 moves more smoothly in the movable cavity 301.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the adjusting assembly 4 includes a sliding hole 401, a first connecting rod 402, a pull rod 403, a connecting hole 404, a support rod 405, a deflecting rod 406, a balance plate 407, a second connecting rod 408, a movable rod 409, a rotating hole 410, a ball 411, a connecting block 412, a ball groove 413, a fixing plate 414, and a rotating shaft 415;
a sliding hole 401 is formed between the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 and the movable cavity 301, a first connecting rod 402 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the sliding block 305, the first connecting rod 402 is a U-shaped rod, the first connecting rod 402 penetrates through the sliding hole 401, the first connecting rod 402 and the sliding hole 401 are in sliding fit, the first connecting rod 402 can conveniently move transversely along with the sliding block 305 through the sliding hole 401, a pull rod 403 is rotatably mounted on the first connecting rod 402, connecting holes 404 are formed at both ends of the pull rod 403, the first connecting rod 402 penetrates through the connecting hole 404 at the lower end of the pull rod 403 and is in rotating fit, the pull rod 403 can conveniently rotate around the first connecting rod 402, a support rod 405 is fixedly mounted at the center of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a deflection rod 406 is rotatably mounted at the upper part of the support rod 405, the deflection rod 406 can be supported by the support rod 405, and the deflection rod 406 is a semicircular rod, the deflection rod 406 can deflect on the supporting rod 405, and is beneficial to the inclination of the balance plate 407, the balance plate 407 is fixedly mounted on the deflection rod 406, the second connecting rod 408 is fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom of the balance plate 407 in a symmetrical manner, the movable rod 409 is rotatably mounted on the second connecting rod 408, the upper end of the movable rod 409 is provided with a rotating hole 410, the second connecting rod 408 penetrates through the rotating hole 410 and is in rotating fit, the movable rod 409 and the balance plate 407 are prevented from interlocking by the rotating fit of the second connecting rod 408 and the rotating hole 410, the sphere 411 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the movable rod 409 and is movably mounted on the connecting block 412, the top of the connecting block 412 is provided with a spherical groove 413, the sphere 411 is embedded in the spherical groove 413, the spherical groove 411 and the spherical groove 413 are in rolling fit, and the connecting block 412 can be prevented from being pulled by the pull rod 403, dead phenomenon takes place to lock with movable rod 409 for connecting block 412, symmetrical fixed mounting has fixed plate 414 around the bottom of connecting block 412, fixed mounting has pivot 415 between fixed plate 414, pivot 415 runs through connecting hole 404 of pull rod 403 upper end, and is normal running fit, and connecting hole 404 through on the pull rod 403 is connected in pivot 415 and first connecting rod 402 rotation respectively for slider 305 can be through pull rod 403 pull-down connecting block 412 when removing, thereby lets movable rod 409 pull-down balance plate 407, makes balance plate 407 meet the sunlight.
As shown in fig. 1-4 and 7, the adjustment assembly 4 further includes a stud 416, an opening 417, a nut 418, and a knob 419;
the upper portion of the support rod 405 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with screw studs 416 in a front-back manner, the deflection rod 406 is provided with an opening 417, the opening 417 is an arc-shaped hole, the screw studs 416 penetrate through the opening 417 and are in sliding fit, the screw studs 416 are in threaded connection with nuts 418, the screw studs 418 are symmetrically and fixedly provided with knobs 419 in a top-bottom manner, the screw studs 416 and the opening 417 are in sliding fit, so that the deflection rod 406 can rotate according to the radian of the opening 417, the nuts 418 are driven to rotate by rotating the knobs 419, the nuts 418 are in threaded connection with the screw studs 416, the deflection rod 406 is clamped, and the deviation of the deflection rod 406 is limited.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the adjusting assembly 5 includes a vertical plate 501, a hemispherical shell 502, a mounting plate 503, a mounting groove 504, a photovoltaic panel 505, a cavity 506, a counterweight ball 507, and a fixing rod 508;
the two vertical plates 501 are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the balance plate 407, a hemispherical shell 502 is fixedly arranged between the vertical plates 501, the hemispherical shell 502 is in point contact with the balance plate 407, so that all the key points can be conducted to the central position of the balance plate 407, the balance plate 407 cannot be inclined, an installation plate 503 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the hemispherical shell 502, an installation groove 504 is formed in the installation plate 503, a photovoltaic plate 505 is fixedly arranged in the installation groove 504, a cavity 506 is arranged in the bottom of the hemispherical shell 502, the cavity 506 is a spherical cavity, a counterweight ball 507 is arranged in the cavity 506, the volume of the counterweight ball 507 is half of the volume of the cavity 506, and as the counterweight ball 507 can roll in the cavity 506, when the hemispherical shell 502 deviates along with the balance plate 407, the counterweight ball 507 rolls towards the deviating side, so that the adjustment of the hemispherical shell 502 can be completed quickly, the fixing rods 508 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the front and the back of the hemispherical shell 502, the fixing rods 508 are fixedly connected with the vertical plate 501, and the vertical plate 501 can fix the hemispherical shell 502 through the fixing rods 508 and simultaneously enable the hemispherical shell 502 to synchronously shift along with the balance plate 407.
The adjustment unit 5 is provided with a light condensing unit 6, and the irradiation intensity of sunlight can be increased by the light condensing unit 6.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the light condensing assembly 6 includes a conical cylinder 601, a fixing groove 602, and a reflector 603, the conical cylinder 601 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 503, which is beneficial to enlarging the illumination area, the conical cylinder 601 is an inverted frustum, the fixing groove 602 is formed on the inner wall of the conical cylinder 601, the fixing groove 602 is annular, the reflector 603 is fixedly mounted in the fixing groove 602, and sunlight can be totally reflected to the photovoltaic panel 505 through the reflector 603.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, when sunlight irradiates on the reaction bottle 303 on one side, the gas in the reaction bottle 303 is irradiated by the sunlight and then expands, and enters the air bag 304, the volume of the air bag 304 expands along with the inflow of the gas, so that the sliding block 305 is pushed to move transversely, because the ball 308 rolls in the rolling groove 307, the surface contact between the sliding block 305 and the bottom of the movable cavity 301 can be changed into point contact, the moving friction force of the sliding block 305 is favorably weakened, the sliding block 305 moves more smoothly in the movable cavity 301, the sliding block 305 can pull down the connecting block 412 by the pull rod 403 through the first connecting rod 402 in the moving process, so that the movable rod 409 pulls down the balance plate 407, the balance plate 407 inclines towards the sunlight, the photovoltaic plate 505 can automatically adjust along with the change of the illumination angle, always faces the sunlight, and the photovoltaic plate 505 can fully receive the sunlight.
Then, by using the adjusting assembly 5, when the vertical plate 501 is fixed to the hemispherical shell 502 through the fixing rod 508, the hemispherical shell 502 can synchronously shift along with the balance plate 407, when the balance plate 407 drives the hemispherical shell 502 to shift, the counterweight ball 507 can roll in the cavity 506 and roll towards the shifting side, so that the adjustment of the hemispherical shell 502 can be rapidly completed, and the photovoltaic panel 505 can rapidly face the sunlight.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an automatic track adjustable photovoltaic module of orientation of light source which characterized in that: the adjustable photovoltaic module capable of automatically tracking the orientation of a light source comprises a base plate (1), a base (2), a transmission component (3), an adjusting component (4) and an adjusting component (5), wherein the base (2) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base plate (1), the transmission component (3) is fixedly arranged on the base plate (1), the adjusting component (4) is fixedly connected onto the transmission component (3), the adjusting component (5) is fixedly connected onto the adjusting component (4), the transmission component (3) comprises a movable cavity (301), a mounting hole (302), a reaction bottle (303), an air bag (304), a sliding block (305) and a reset spring (306), the movable cavity (301) is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the interior of the base plate (1), the mounting hole (302) is formed in one side of the movable cavity (301), and a bottle opening of the reaction bottle (303) is connected to the mounting hole (302) through internal threads, the reaction bottle (303) is a transparent bottle, heated and easily-expandable gas is stored in the reaction bottle (303), an air bag (304) is fixedly mounted in a movable cavity (301), one end, close to the mounting hole (302), of the air bag (304) is fixedly connected with one side, provided with the mounting hole (302), of the movable cavity (301), the input end of the air bag (304) is connected with a bottle opening of the reaction bottle (303), one end, far away from the mounting hole (302), of the air bag (304) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (305), the sliding block (305) is in sliding fit with the movable cavity (301), a reset spring (306) is fixedly mounted between the sliding block (305) and the movable cavity (301), the left end of the reset spring (306) is fixedly connected to the right end face of the sliding block (305), the right end of the reset spring (306) is fixedly connected to the right wall face of the movable cavity (301), and the adjusting assembly (5) comprises a vertical plate (501), The photovoltaic solar cell comprises a hemispherical shell (502), a mounting plate (503), a mounting groove (504), a photovoltaic plate (505), a cavity (506), a counterweight ball (507) and fixing rods (508), wherein the two vertical plates (501) are fixedly mounted at the upper end of a balance plate (407), the hemispherical shell (502) is fixedly mounted between the vertical plates (501), the hemispherical shell (502) is in point contact with the balance plate (407), the mounting plate (503) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the hemispherical shell (502), the mounting groove (504) is formed in the mounting plate (503), the photovoltaic plate (505) is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove (504), the cavity (506) is arranged in the bottom of the hemispherical shell (502), the cavity (506) is a spherical cavity, the counterweight ball (507) is arranged in the cavity (506), the volume of the counterweight ball (507) is one half of the volume of the cavity (506), and the fixing rods (508) are symmetrically and fixedly mounted in the front and back of the hemispherical shell (502), the fixing rod (508) is fixedly connected with the vertical plate (501), the adjusting component (4) comprises a sliding hole (401), a first connecting rod (402), a pull rod (403), a connecting hole (404), a support rod (405), a deflection rod (406), a balance plate (407), a second connecting rod (408), a movable rod (409), a rotating hole (410), a sphere (411), a connecting block (412), a spherical groove (413), a fixing plate (414) and a rotating shaft (415), the sliding hole (401) is formed between the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) and the movable cavity (301), the upper end of the sliding block (305) is fixedly provided with the first connecting rod (402), the first connecting rod (402) is a U-shaped rod, the first connecting rod (402) penetrates through the sliding hole (401), the first connecting rod (402) is in sliding fit with the sliding hole (401), and the pull rod (403) is rotatably arranged on the first connecting rod (402), connecting holes (404) are formed in the two ends of the pull rod (403), a first connecting rod (402) penetrates through the connecting holes (404) at the lower end of the pull rod (403) and is in running fit, a supporting rod (405) is fixedly installed at the center of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a deflection rod (406) is rotatably installed on the upper portion of the supporting rod (405), the deflection rod (406) is a semi-circular rod, a balance plate (407) is fixedly installed on the deflection rod (406), second connecting rods (408) are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the two sides of the bottom of the balance plate (407), a movable rod (409) is rotatably installed on the second connecting rod (408), a rotating hole (410) is formed in the upper end of the movable rod (409), the second connecting rods (408) penetrate through the rotating hole (410) and are in running fit, and a sphere (411) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable rod (409), spheroid (411) movable mounting is on connecting block (412), ball groove (413) have been seted up at the top of connecting block (412), spheroid (411) gomphosis is in ball groove (413), spheroid (411) and ball groove (413) are the rolling fit, symmetrical fixed mounting has fixed plate (414) around the bottom of connecting block (412), fixed mounting has pivot (415) between fixed plate (414), connecting hole (404) of pull rod (403) upper end are run through in pivot (415), and are normal running fit.
2. The adjustable photovoltaic module for automatically tracking orientation of light source according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission assembly (3) further comprises a rolling groove (307) and a ball (308), the bottom of the sliding block (305) is uniformly provided with the rolling groove (307), the ball (308) is embedded in the rolling groove (307) in a rolling mode, and the lowest point of the ball (308) is in contact with the bottom of the movable cavity (301).
3. The adjustable photovoltaic module for automatically tracking orientation of light source according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting component (4) further comprises a stud (416), an opening (417), a nut (418) and a rotary handle (419);
symmetrical fixed mounting has double-screw bolt (416) around the upper portion of branch (405), trompil (417) have been seted up on deflection pole (406), trompil (417) are the arc hole, double-screw bolt (416) run through trompil (417), and for sliding fit, threaded connection has nut (418) on double-screw bolt (416), the upper and lower symmetrical fixed mounting of nut (418) has swing handle (419).
4. The adjustable photovoltaic module for automatically tracking orientation of light source according to claim 3, wherein: the adjusting component (5) is provided with a light-gathering component (6).
5. The adjustable photovoltaic module for automatically tracking orientation of light source according to claim 4, wherein: spotlight subassembly (6) are including a toper section of thick bamboo (601), fixed slot (602), speculum (603), fixed mounting has a toper section of thick bamboo (601) on mounting panel (503), a toper section of thick bamboo (601) is the inversion frustum, fixed slot (602) have been seted up on the inner wall of a toper section of thick bamboo (601), fixed slot (602) are cyclic annular, fixed mounting has speculum (603) in fixed slot (602).
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| CN117030585B (en) * | 2023-08-08 | 2024-05-10 | 重庆阿泰可科技股份有限公司 | Accelerated aging test device based on mirror system and mirror calibration method thereof |
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| EP3444539B1 (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2021-01-06 | Vestel Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S. | Apparatus for mounting a solar energy device |
| CN207751190U (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-08-21 | 浙江谷高光伏科技有限公司 | A kind of solar bracket of self-adjustable inclination |
| CN110518866A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-29 | 成都三六八建设工程有限公司 | Photovoltaic power generation voltage stabilizing system |
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