CN113324724A - Clamping limiting and shifting experimental device for impact test - Google Patents

Clamping limiting and shifting experimental device for impact test Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113324724A
CN113324724A CN202110764170.7A CN202110764170A CN113324724A CN 113324724 A CN113324724 A CN 113324724A CN 202110764170 A CN202110764170 A CN 202110764170A CN 113324724 A CN113324724 A CN 113324724A
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bearing platform
limiting
impact test
clamping
main chord
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CN113324724B (en
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罗森林
张国强
童文浩
刘益伦
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Xian Jiaotong University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M7/00Vibration-testing of structures; Shock-testing of structures
    • G01M7/08Shock-testing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a clamping limiting and shifting experimental device for an impact test, wherein a typical component node test piece is arranged on a bearing platform device, a main chord tube and a branch tube of the typical component node test piece are respectively connected with the bearing platform device through a sliding device, the sliding device can adjust the position of the main chord tube on the bearing platform device according to the length of the main chord tube, a protective device is arranged above the main chord tube, and a drop hammer head is arranged on the protective device. The invention can realize the simulation of three times of impact; the replacement is convenient, and independent customization is not needed.

Description

Clamping limiting and shifting experimental device for impact test
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ocean engineering, and particularly relates to a clamping, limiting and shifting experimental device for an impact test.
Background
In the existing ocean engineering structure, the application of a jacket platform and a large-scale offshore floating wind turbine can be the most extensive, but at the same time, the accident rate of the two types of platforms is higher in all ocean platforms. According to incomplete statistics, in the event that the jacket platform and the floating fan are knocked to generate overturning every year, the accident caused by ship knocking accounts for more than 20%, and the loss of manpower, material resources and financial resources caused by the accident is very huge. Even under the condition that the current ocean engineering field has been developed for a long time, people pay more attention to the safety problem of the ocean engineering structure.
At present, scholars at home and abroad carry out a great deal of research on the failure mechanism of the ocean engineering structure, but most scholars at home and abroad are based on numerical simulation and theoretical analysis, little and few experimental research on the collision problem of the ocean engineering structure is carried out, and a secondary collision phenomenon possibly exists on the same jacket, namely the secondary collision phenomenon is not found or discovered in time after the primary collision phenomenon is slightly carried out, but the secondary collision phenomenon is not repaired under the condition of not influencing continuous use, and then the secondary collision phenomenon is carried out again. Research on this special case is much more rare, and how to perform experimental tests on it is also a major concern in the field of marine engineering. The impact test device designed by the method is designed for a series of typical component nodes in an ocean engineering structure, such as KK type nodes, KT type nodes, K type nodes, T type nodes and the like. The nodes are extremely typical and representative in the ocean engineering structure, and have important bearing capacity and bearing status under the normal working condition and the extreme working condition of the ocean engineering structure. For example, the KK typical member node can be used at the intersection of the main chord and each branch pipe of a large jacket ocean platform, the structure is one of the most important member nodes in the whole jacket platform, and when collision occurs, if the node bears collision, the KK type node can reduce the loss to the minimum under the same collision energy.
Because the ocean engineering structure belongs to an ultra-large structure, if the test is not practical by using a 1:1 model, the test is not necessary at all, so that the experimental feasibility is higher by using a scaling model, and the practical engineering requirements are also met, but because typical member nodes on the ocean engineering structure are numerous and the size parameters of all the nodes are different, the experimental device for bearing the typical member nodes is higher in requirement, the experimental device is required to have higher applicability, and the impact of the same member node at different points can be realized, so that how to design the experimental device which not only can bear the series of ocean engineering structure typical member nodes with different sizes, but also can ensure that the impact at different positions of the series of typical member nodes becomes a problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a clamping, limiting and shifting experimental device for an impact test, which can adapt to typical member node test pieces with different pipe diameters, can realize experimental research on typical member node members of ocean engineering structure series with different sizes and shapes, and can perform special secondary or even tertiary impact experimental research in ocean engineering.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a spacing and aversion experimental apparatus of centre gripping for impact test, its characterized in that, includes the cushion cap device, and typical component node test piece sets up on the cushion cap device, and the main chord pipe and the branch pipe of typical component node test piece are connected with the cushion cap device through slider respectively, and slider can be according to the length regulation of main chord pipe its position on the cushion cap device, and the top of main chord pipe is provided with protector, is provided with the hammer tup that falls on the protector.
Specifically, the bearing platform device comprises a first bearing platform, second bearing platforms are arranged on two sides of the first bearing platform respectively, two ends of the main chord tube are connected with the first bearing platform through sliding devices, and one end of the branch tube is connected with the second bearing platform through the sliding devices.
Furthermore, the sliding device comprises two movable inclined struts, the two movable inclined struts are respectively arranged at two ends of the first bearing platform, and each movable inclined strut is correspondingly provided with an annular adjustable fixed gripper used for fixing the main chord tube.
Furthermore, the movable inclined strut is connected with the first bearing platform through a limiting pin, and a rib plate is arranged on the movable inclined strut.
Furthermore, fastening screws for fixing the main chords with different pipe diameters are arranged on the annular adjustable fixing gripper at intervals.
Furthermore, the sliding device comprises a movable base plate, the movable base plate is arranged on the second bearing platform, and the upper portion of the movable base plate is connected with one end of the branch pipe.
Furthermore, a sliding groove is embedded in the second bearing platform, and the movable base plate is arranged in the sliding groove.
Furthermore, the first bearing platform is arranged in parallel with the main chord tube, the cross section of the first bearing platform is shaped like a Chinese character ' tian ', the second bearing platforms are distributed on two sides of the branch tubes and arranged in parallel with the branch tubes, and the cross section of the second bearing platforms is shaped like an I '.
Specifically, protector includes the support frame, and two support frames are placed side by side, connect through the limiting plate between the crossbeam of two support frame tops, and the hammer tup that falls sets up on the limiting plate.
Furthermore, the support frames are of door-shaped structures, the bearing platform devices are arranged on the inner sides of the two support frames, and the cross sections of the support frames are of I-shaped structures.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
the clamping, limiting and shifting experimental device for the impact test is used for carrying out tests on different diameter parameters of the chord pipes and the branch pipes, different lengths of the chord pipes and different angles of the chord pipes and the branch pipes, such as a KK type test, a KT type test, a K type test, a T type test and the like.
Furthermore, two sides of the first bearing platform are respectively provided with a second bearing platform, two ends of the chord tube are connected with the first bearing platform through a sliding device by using pins, a movable inclined strut on the first bearing platform is used for providing axial fastening acting force for the chord tube, and the relative position of the inclined strut on the first bearing platform can be moved, wherein one end of the branch tube is connected with the second bearing platform through the sliding device, so that the integral relative position of the component on the test platform can be adjusted by matching with the relative position of the movable inclined strut on the first bearing platform.
Furthermore, the chord pipes are fixed by adjusting the annular adjustable fixed grippers on the movable inclined struts so as to prevent the chord pipes from spinning in the experimental process, meanwhile, the fastening bolts on the annular adjustable fixed grippers can be changed to adapt to the chord pipes with different pipe diameters, and meanwhile, the movable inclined struts are placed on two sides of the first bearing platform so as to achieve the axial fixing and shifting functions and can be met simultaneously.
Furthermore, a rib plate is arranged on the movable inclined support, a limiting pin is arranged at the joint between the movable inclined support and the first bearing platform, the limiting pin and the movable inclined support and the first bearing platform are used for increasing the shearing resistance force of the movable inclined support and the first bearing platform, the string pipe is prevented from being axially dislocated after the falling hammer hits the string pipe, meanwhile, the limiting pin is convenient to replace, and the time for replacing the string pipe can be greatly reduced.
Furthermore, fastening screws are uniformly arranged on the annular adjustable fixed gripper at intervals, so that when the chord tube is impacted by a drop hammer, the part of the whole chord tube embedded into the movable inclined support can transmit axial force and circumferential force to the movable inclined support, and the fastening screws are uniformly arranged at intervals to transmit circumferential uniform force of the chord tube, so that the phenomenon of stress concentration when the movable inclined support buckles the chord tube part is avoided.
Further, because the cross section of branch pipe is circular, for making the chord tube (for example KK type, KT type, K type, T type etc.) can keep steady in the impact process, so be provided with portable backing plate at the end of branch pipe.
Furthermore, the sliding grooves embedded in the second bearing platform are matched with the relative positions of the chord tubes on the first bearing platform.
Furthermore, the cross section of the first bearing platform is designed to be in a shape like a Chinese character 'tian' and the cross section of the second bearing platform is designed to be in an I shape, so that the requirements on rigidity and deformation required by the experimental device can be met while the self weight and the economic cost of the experimental device are reduced to the maximum extent.
Further, the design of hammer tup setting in the top of limiting plate circular port can guarantee that the tup accurately strikes the chord tube according to the designing requirement that falls.
Furthermore, the cross section of the 'door-shaped' support frame used as the protective device is designed into an I-shaped structure, so that the sufficient rigidity can be provided, and the overall weight and cost are reduced.
In conclusion, the invention can be used for carrying out low-speed/high-speed large-mass impact tests on the nodes (such as KK type nodes, KT type nodes, K type nodes, T type nodes and the like) of the typical members of the ocean engineering structure. Aiming at the secondary impact phenomenon in ocean engineering, the drop hammer impact test of the typical member node of the ocean engineering structure can be carried out by the experimental device designed by the invention, and even the simulation of tertiary impact can be realized; the invention can be used for typical member node test pieces with different sizes (chord tube outer diameter and length) and different shapes (branch tube angle and branch tube number) without replacing the test clamping device, thereby greatly improving the practicability, usability and high efficiency of the invention; the design of the protective device not only can ensure that the drop hammer can accurately and vertically impact the test piece, but also can avoid the accident that the test piece is directly broken by pounding and the hammer head is separated from the guide rail and breaks into the base of the test bed because the test piece is impacted by overlarge impact energy of the drop hammer; finally, the bolt, the door-shaped support frame, the I-shaped bearing platform and other parts adopted by the invention are standard parts, and if parts are damaged or need to be maintained and protected, the parts are convenient to replace and do not need to be customized independently.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an annular adjustable fixed gripper;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a KK-type node of a typical member of an ocean engineering structure;
FIG. 4 is a KT-type node clamping diagram of a typical component of an ocean engineering structure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of clamping of a K-type node of a typical member of an ocean engineering structure;
FIG. 6 is a T-shaped node clamping schematic diagram of a typical component of the ocean engineering structure.
Wherein: 1. a limiting plate; 2. a support frame; 3. an annular adjustable fixed gripper; 4. a movable diagonal brace; 5. a first bearing platform; 6. a second platform; 7. a sliding groove; 8. a branch pipe; 9. a spacing pin; 10. a main chord tube; 11. a drop hammer head.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "one side", "one end", "one side", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
It will be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification and the appended claims, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
It is also to be understood that the terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the specification of the present invention and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
It should be further understood that the term "and/or" as used in this specification and the appended claims refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Various structural schematics according to the disclosed embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings. The figures are not drawn to scale, wherein certain details are exaggerated and possibly omitted for clarity of presentation. The shapes of various regions, layers and their relative sizes and positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely exemplary, and deviations may occur in practice due to manufacturing tolerances or technical limitations, and a person skilled in the art may additionally design regions/layers having different shapes, sizes, relative positions, according to actual needs.
The invention provides a clamping limiting and shifting experimental device for an impact test, which adapts to typical component node test pieces with different lengths by changing the relative position between a movable inclined strut and a 'tian' -shaped bearing platform, adapts to typical component node test pieces with different pipe diameters by screwing a fastening bolt of an annular adjustable fixed gripper, and finally can realize the experimental study of typical component node component of ocean engineering structure series with different sizes (main chord pipe outer diameter and length) and different shapes (branch pipe angle and branch pipe number) by matching the relative position of a movable base plate in a sliding groove, and can carry out special secondary or even tertiary impact test study in ocean engineering.
Referring to fig. 1, the clamping, limiting and shifting experimental apparatus for impact test of the present invention includes a protection device, a sliding device, a bearing platform device and a typical component node test piece; the typical component node test piece is arranged on the bearing platform device and connected with the bearing platform device through the sliding device, the sliding device can adjust the installation position on the bearing platform device according to the length of the typical component node test piece, the protective device is arranged above the typical component node test piece, and the drop hammer head 11 is arranged on the protective device.
Referring to fig. 3, the typical component node test piece includes a main chord pipe 10 and a branch pipe 8, and the branch pipe 8 includes a plurality of branch pipes, one end of each branch pipe is connected to the bottom of the main chord pipe 10.
The protection device comprises a limiting plate 1 and two support frames 2 with a door-shaped structure; the support frames 2 of two "door" type structures are placed side by side, and the hammer tup 11 that falls sets up between two support frames 2, and limiting plate 1 passes through the bolt fastening of 4 equipartitions in the crossbeam top of the support frame 2 of "door" type structure, and limiting plate 1's effect lies in guaranteeing that the hammer that falls can hit the typical node test piece perpendicularly in the in-process that falls down, avoids appearing the angle dislocation and pounding partially.
The cross section of the support frame 2 is I-shaped, so that the weight of the support frame is reduced, and meanwhile, the rigidity of the support frame is ensured to the maximum extent.
The support frames 2 of two "door" type structures are placed side by side, and the hole that the middle hammer tup 11 that remains passes through, nevertheless must not be greater than the width of counterweight, and its effect is effectively blockked because of the too big effort of hammer impact whereabouts process that falls, leads to typical component node directly to be pounded absolutely or leads to the slippage of node, and the final derailment of hammer pounds to test platform's bottom base and brings the threat to experimenter's safety.
The sliding means comprise an annular adjustable fixed grip 3 and a movable means.
Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, the movable device comprises a movable inclined strut 4 and a movable base plate, the movable inclined strut 4 is arranged on a first bearing platform 5 and connected with an annular adjustable fixed gripper 3, the lower portion of the movable base plate is connected with a second bearing platform 6 through a sliding groove 7, the sliding groove 7 is embedded in the second bearing platform 6, the movable base plate can slide on the second bearing platform 6 along the sliding groove 7, the upper portion of the movable base plate is connected with a branch pipe 8 through a bolt, a rib plate is arranged on the movable inclined strut 4, the rib plate is designed to increase the axial rigidity of the experimental device when the falling hammer impacts a typical component node test piece, and meanwhile, limit pin holes for installing limit pins 9 are uniformly distributed on the movable inclined strut 4.
Referring to fig. 2, fastening screws are arranged on the annular adjustable fixed gripper 3 at intervals and are used for adapting to typical member node test pieces with different pipe diameters, and the annular adjustable fixed gripper is fixed on an end plate of the movable inclined strut 4 through 4 hexagon bolts.
Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, the bearing platform device comprises a first bearing platform 5 and a second bearing platform 6, two annular adjustable fixed grippers 3 are respectively fixed at two ends of the first bearing platform 5 through corresponding movable inclined struts 4, two ends of a main chord tube 10 are fixed through the two annular adjustable fixed grippers 3, and the positions of the two movable inclined struts 4 on the first bearing platform 5 are controlled through limit pins 9 so as to adapt to typical component node test pieces with different lengths; the second bearing platforms 6 comprise two second bearing platforms which are arranged on two sides of the first bearing platform 5, a sliding groove 7 is embedded in each second bearing platform 6, and one end of each branch pipe 8 is arranged on the sliding groove 7 through a corresponding movable base plate.
The first cushion cap 5 is matched with the movable inclined strut 4, is parallel to the main chord tube 10 of the typical component node, and is embedded with a plurality of limiting pin holes, and the purpose of the limiting pin holes is to change the impacted position of the limiting pin holes;
the cross section of the first bearing platform 5 is shaped like a Chinese character 'tian', the cross section of the second bearing platform 6 is shaped like a Chinese character 'gong', and the design of the shape like the Chinese character 'tian' and the shape like the Chinese character 'gong' not only lightens the structural weight to the greatest extent in the structure and reduces the manufacturing cost, but also ensures the reliability of the structural rigidity.
The second bearing platforms 6 are distributed on two sides of a branch pipe 8 of the typical component joint test piece, are also parallel to the branch pipe 8, and are embedded with sliding grooves 7, so that the device is suitable for different branch pipe angles of various typical component joints. In this way, the clamping of the typical member nodes of the ocean engineering structure series with different sizes of the main chord pipes 10, the lengths of the main chord pipes 10 and different shapes (angles of the branch pipes 8 and the number of the branch pipes 8) can be realized by changing the relative position of one of the movable devices or simultaneously changing the two positions.
Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, the rotation of the main chord tube 10 of the typical member node test piece is fixed through the fastening bolt on the annular adjustable fixed gripper 3, and the first bearing platform 5 and the movable inclined strut 4 axially fix the movement of the typical member node through the limit pin 9, wherein for the simulation of the secondary impact phenomenon in the ocean engineering, the relative positions of the first bearing platform 5 and the movable inclined strut 4 can be changed to realize multiple impact at the same point/different points.
The working process of the clamping limiting and shifting experimental device for the impact test is as follows:
in a specific experiment simulation collision, for typical component nodes of ocean engineering structure series with different sizes of main chord tube outer diameters and lengths, the relative positions of movable inclined struts in a bearing platform are changed, and then the movable inclined struts are fixed through limit pins and bolts respectively; for typical component nodes with different pipe diameters, fastening bolts on the annular adjustable fixing grippers are screwed for fixing; aiming at the secondary impact condition in ocean engineering, firstly, the energy of the impact of the drop hammer, namely the weight and the release height of the drop hammer, and the position of the node of the typical component impacted by the drop hammer are determined, and then only the limiting pin needs to be taken out and the node of the typical component needs to be repositioned, so that secondary or even tertiary impact can be realized.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The difference of KK type, KT type, K type and T type lies in branch pipe figure, and the KK type is 4 branch pipes, and the KT type is 3 branch pipes, and the K type is 2 branch pipes, and the T type is 1 branch pipe, and above four kinds all use in the ocean engineering field to some extent, and very common, often are used for key component node, therefore also very easily by foreign object striking such as boats and ships. It can be tested by the present invention to explore its deformation and mechanical properties after impact. The experimental platform designed by the invention can simultaneously meet the impact test of the series of member nodes, provides experimental basis for the design of the ocean engineering structure and ensures that the life and property safety of people cannot be seriously threatened when an impact accident occurs.
In conclusion, the clamping limiting and shifting experimental device for the impact test is a set of clamping limiting devices designed for impact simulation experiments of typical member nodes (KK type, KT type, K type, T type and the like) of ocean engineering structure series, and can realize experiments on test pieces with different sizes of chord pipes and different numbers and angles of branch pipes without changing a clamp, so that the practicability of the shifting experimental device is greatly improved.
The above-mentioned contents are only for illustrating the technical idea of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, and any modification made on the basis of the technical idea of the present invention falls within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a spacing and aversion experimental apparatus of centre gripping for impact test, its characterized in that, including the cushion cap device, typical component node test piece sets up on the cushion cap device, and main chord tube (10) and branch pipe (8) of typical component node test piece are connected with the cushion cap device through slider respectively, and slider can be according to the length regulation its position on the cushion cap device of main chord tube (10), and the top of main chord tube (10) is provided with protector, is provided with hammer head (11) that falls on the protector.
2. The clamping, limiting and shifting experimental device for the impact test is characterized in that the bearing platform device comprises a first bearing platform (5), second bearing platforms (6) are respectively arranged on two sides of the first bearing platform (5), two ends of the main chord tube (10) are connected with the first bearing platform (5) through sliding devices, and one end of the branch tube (8) is connected with the second bearing platform (6) through the sliding devices.
3. The clamping, limiting and shifting experimental device for the impact test is characterized in that the sliding device comprises two movable inclined struts (4), the two movable inclined struts (4) are respectively arranged at two ends of the first bearing platform (5), and each movable inclined strut (4) is correspondingly provided with an annular adjustable fixed gripper (3) for fixing the main chord tube (10).
4. The clamping, limiting and shifting experimental device for the impact test is characterized in that the movable inclined strut (4) is connected with the first bearing platform (5) through a limiting pin (9), and a rib plate is arranged on the movable inclined strut (4).
5. The experimental device for clamping, limiting and shifting used for the impact test according to claim 3, characterized in that the annular adjustable fixed hand grip (3) is provided with fastening screws at intervals for fixing the main chord tubes (10) with different tube diameters.
6. The experimental device for clamping, limiting and shifting used for the impact test according to claim 2, characterized in that the sliding device comprises a movable base plate, the movable base plate is arranged on the second bearing platform (6), and the upper part of the movable base plate is connected with one end of the branch pipe (8).
7. The experimental device for clamping, limiting and shifting used for the impact test according to claim 6, wherein a sliding groove (7) is embedded on the second bearing platform (6), and the movable base plate is arranged in the sliding groove (7).
8. The experimental device for clamping, limiting and shifting used for the impact test according to claim 2, wherein the first bearing platform (5) is arranged in parallel with the main chord tube (10), the cross section of the first bearing platform (5) is shaped like a Chinese character tian, the second bearing platforms (6) are distributed on two sides of the branch tube (8) and are arranged in parallel with the branch tube (8), and the cross section of the second bearing platform (6) is shaped like an I.
9. The experimental device for clamping, limiting and shifting used for the impact test according to claim 1, characterized in that the protection device comprises support frames (2), the two support frames (2) are arranged side by side, the cross beams above the two support frames (2) are connected through a limiting plate (1), and the drop hammer head (11) is arranged on the limiting plate (1).
10. The experimental device for clamping, limiting and shifting used for the impact test according to claim 9, wherein the supporting frames (2) are of a door-shaped structure, the bearing platform device is arranged at the inner sides of the two supporting frames (2), and the cross section of each supporting frame (2) is of an I-shaped structure.
CN202110764170.7A 2021-07-06 2021-07-06 Clamping limiting and shifting experimental device for impact test Active CN113324724B (en)

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