CN113323531A - Hydraulic self-closing hinge and hydraulic self-closing door - Google Patents
Hydraulic self-closing hinge and hydraulic self-closing door Download PDFInfo
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- CN113323531A CN113323531A CN202110598213.9A CN202110598213A CN113323531A CN 113323531 A CN113323531 A CN 113323531A CN 202110598213 A CN202110598213 A CN 202110598213A CN 113323531 A CN113323531 A CN 113323531A
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
- E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
- E05F1/1253—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/02—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
- E05F5/027—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops with closing action
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a hydraulic self-closing hinge, which comprises: the door comprises a fixed component arranged in a door frame, a movable component arranged in a door leaf and a buffer component; the fixed component is connected with the movable component; the buffer assembly comprises a reset sleeve, a reset rod, a reset spring and a buffer are arranged in the reset sleeve, and the reset spring is sleeved on the reset rod; one end of the reset rod is connected with the movable assembly, and the other end of the reset rod is abutted with the buffer; the reset spring is matched with the reset rod to realize the automatic closing of the door leaf. The hydraulic self-closing hinge is simple in overall structure, convenient to install, compact in overall structure, capable of achieving hidden installation and capable of improving the overall installation effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hinges, in particular to a hydraulic self-closing hinge and a hydraulic self-closing door.
Background
The hinge is a part which connects two parts of an object and enables the object to move, is mainly applied to doors and windows, and the like, and at present, the common hinge has the following defects:
1. the main body part of the traditional hinge is exposed outside, so that the whole hinge is not attractive, and the whole effect of a room door is easy to damage; the exposed part is very easy to bring potential safety hazards to the family children;
2. although some hinges on the current market are installed in a hidden mode, slow door closing effect cannot be achieved;
3. the existing hydraulic hinge has a hydraulic buffering function, but is externally installed, a hydraulic part is designed in a shaft, the hinge shaft is thick, the structure is complex, the service life is short, and the attractiveness of the door is affected.
In view of the above, the present invention is particularly proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The first purpose of the invention is to provide a hydraulic self-closing hinge which is simple and compact in structure and can be installed in a concealed manner; the buffer assembly is connected with the movable assembly, so that the hinge is automatically closed; the slow closing of the hinge is realized through the matching of the return spring and the buffer, and the safety factor is improved.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a hydraulic self-closing door which is convenient to install and simple in overall structure, and the hydraulic self-closing hinge can realize slow and automatic closing of a door leaf and is high in overall safety coefficient.
In order to achieve the above purpose of the present invention, the following technical solutions are adopted:
the invention provides a hydraulic self-closing hinge, which comprises: the door comprises a fixed component arranged in a door frame, a movable component arranged in a door leaf and a buffer component; the fixed component is connected with the movable component;
the buffer assembly comprises a reset sleeve, a reset rod, a reset spring and a buffer are arranged in the reset sleeve, and the reset spring is sleeved on the reset rod; one end of the reset rod is connected with the movable assembly, and the other end of the reset rod is abutted with the buffer; the reset spring is matched with the reset rod to realize the automatic closing of the door leaf.
In the prior art, the main body part of the traditional hinge is exposed outside, so that the whole is not attractive, and the whole effect of a room door is easy to damage; the exposed part is very easy to bring potential safety hazards to the family children; although some hinges on the current market are installed in a hidden mode, slow door closing effect cannot be achieved; the existing hydraulic hinge has a hydraulic buffering function, but is externally installed, a hydraulic part is designed in a shaft, the hinge shaft is thick, the structure is complex, the service life is short, and the attractiveness of the door is affected.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a hydraulic self-closing hinge which is simple in overall structure, the fixed assembly and the movable assembly can be respectively hidden in a door leaf and a door frame, and the overall attractiveness is strong; the buffer assembly is connected with the movable assembly, so that the hinge is automatically closed; through return spring and buffer cooperation, utilize the buffer to realize the slow closure of hinge with the reaction force that return spring produced, improved factor of safety, avoid the condition of strong striking to appear between door and the doorframe, reduce the wearing and tearing between door and the doorframe, increase of service life.
Preferably, the reset rod comprises a first shaft section, one end of the first shaft section is provided with a shaft end connecting part for connecting the movable assembly, and the other end of the first shaft section is provided with a second shaft section; the end part of the second shaft section is abutted with the buffer; the shaft diameter of the first shaft section is larger than that of the second shaft section, and a shaft end blocking piece and a fixing nut used for limiting the reset spring are arranged on the second shaft section. In fact, the elasticity of the return spring is greater than the buffering force of the buffer, when the hinge is closed, the buffer is in a compressed state, and the return spring is in an extended state; when the hinge is opened, the return spring is compressed, and the buffer is extended; subsequently, the damper is compressed under the action of the elastic force of the return spring, generating an action force opposite to that of the return spring, and the hinge is slowly closed.
Preferably, the fixing assembly comprises a fixing shell, a fixing base and a first connecting block, a fixing groove is formed in the fixing shell, and the fixing base is arranged in the fixing groove; the fixed base comprises a first supporting plate, and two first inserting plates are oppositely arranged at two ends of the first supporting plate; the fixed base is connected with the first connecting block. Through fixed slot installation unable adjustment base, be convenient for install fixed subassembly whole hiding in the door frame.
Preferably, the first inserting plate is provided with a guide groove; a first shaft hole is formed in the edge of the first inserting plate; the first connecting block comprises a curved bar, and a guide end and a connecting sleeve which are matched with the guide groove are respectively arranged at two ends of the curved bar; and a guide rod is arranged between the guide end and the guide groove, and the guide end slides along the guide groove through the guide rod. The opening and closing of the hinge are realized through the sliding of the guide rod in the guide groove.
Preferably, the two ends of the fixing groove are provided with connecting holes for connecting with the fixing base; the connecting holes are strip-shaped holes; connecting lug seats corresponding to the connecting holes are arranged at the two ends of the fixed base; the connecting lug seat is matched with the connecting hole to realize the installation of the fixed base in the fixed shell. Furthermore, a nut seat matched with the connecting hole is arranged on one side, close to the door frame, of the fixed shell. In actual use, the width of the fixing groove is larger than that of the fixing base. Through setting up the connecting hole into the bar hole, can realize unable adjustment base along the regulation of horizontal direction position, the unable adjustment base's of being convenient for location installation.
Preferably, two ends of the fixed shell are provided with fixed ear seats, and the fixed ear seats are provided with fixed holes along the horizontal direction; an adjusting hole is formed in the top of the fixing lug seat, an adjusting screw is installed in the adjusting hole, and the adjusting screw penetrates through the fixing lug seat along the adjusting hole and is in contact with the end part of the fixing base; in fact, the number of the adjusting screws is two, and the adjusting screws are respectively arranged on the upper fixing lug seat and the lower fixing lug seat. The position of the vertical direction of the fixing base can be adjusted through the adjusting screw, and the fixing base is convenient to install and position.
Preferably, the movable assembly comprises a movable base and a movable shell, wherein a mounting groove for mounting the movable base is formed in the movable shell, and movable lug seats are arranged at two ends of the movable shell; the movable base comprises a second supporting plate, two second inserting plates are oppositely arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the second supporting plate, and the distance between the two second inserting plates is matched with the size of the fixing groove; and two ends of the movable base are provided with fixing blocks for fixing the movable base with the mounting grooves. Through the limited distance between the two second insertion plates, the movable base can be tightly installed in the installation groove, and the overall structural strength is improved.
Preferably, the movable assembly further comprises a second connecting block, one end of the second connecting block is connected with the fixed base, and the other end of the second connecting block is connected with the movable base; a second rotating shaft is arranged between the second connecting block and the fixed base and is arranged on the fixed base through the first shaft hole; the second inserting plate is provided with a sliding groove; a sliding rod matched with the sliding groove is arranged between the second connecting block and the movable base, and the second connecting block slides along the sliding groove through the sliding rod. Further, a second shaft hole is formed in the edge of the second inserting plate; the connecting sleeve is matched with the second shaft hole; a first rotating shaft is arranged between the connecting sleeve and the second shaft hole. The hinge can be opened and closed through the first connecting block and the second connecting block, and meanwhile, the hinge can rotate within the range of 0-90 degrees due to the fact that the first connecting block and the second connecting block are matched.
Preferably, one end of the second connecting block is provided with a first open slot matched with the thickness of the curved rod, and the other end of the second connecting block is provided with a second open slot matched with the shaft end connecting part; a connecting shaft is arranged between the curved rod and the second connecting block; one end of the movable shell close to the door is provided with an end connecting sheet; the reset rod penetrates through the end connecting sheet and the movable shell to be connected with the second connecting block. First connecting block and second connecting block pass through the connecting axle and connect, are convenient for relative rotation between the two, and set up the installation location of first connecting block of then being convenient for and second connecting block of first fluting, can guarantee the steady of rotation process simultaneously.
Preferably, the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft and the connecting shaft are provided with end sleeves at two ends. The end sleeve is a copper sleeve. The friction loss in the rotating process can be reduced by arranging the end sleeve, and the service life of the hinge is prolonged.
Preferably, the guide rod and the end part of the sliding rod are provided with shaft sleeves. The shaft sleeve is arranged to play a role in lubrication and reducing abrasion, so that friction loss in the sliding process is reduced, and the service life of the hinge is prolonged.
Preferably, a sleeve is further sleeved on the second rotating shaft, and the height of the sleeve is the same as the thickness of the curved bar. Set up the sleeve pipe and can play the supporting role to the tip of the one end that second connecting piece and unable adjustment base link to each other, improve holistic structural strength.
The invention also provides a hydraulic self-closing door which comprises a door leaf and a door frame, wherein the door leaf is connected with the door frame through the hydraulic self-closing hinge.
The hydraulic self-closing door has a simple integral structure, can realize slow closing, thereby avoiding the strong impact between the door and the door frame, reducing the abrasion between the door and the door frame and prolonging the service life.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the hydraulic self-closing hinge is simple in overall structure, the fixed assembly and the movable assembly can be respectively hidden in the door leaf and the door frame, and the overall attractiveness is high;
(2) the buffer assembly is connected with the movable assembly, so that the hinge is automatically closed;
(3) the reset spring is matched with the buffer, and the buffer and the reaction force generated by the reset spring are utilized to realize the slow closing of the hinge, so that the safety coefficient is improved, the strong impact between the door and the door frame is avoided, the abrasion between the door and the door frame is reduced, and the service life is prolonged;
(4) the first slot is arranged, so that the first connecting block and the second connecting block can be conveniently installed and positioned, and the stability of the rotating process can be ensured;
(5) the rotation range of the first connecting block and the second connecting block can be limited by arranging the sliding groove and the guide groove, so that the first connecting block and the second connecting block can rotate in the range of 0-90 degrees.
Drawings
Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:
fig. 1-3 are schematic structural views of a hydraulic self-closing hinge provided by an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of portion A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a securing assembly provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a movable assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of a cushioning assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a stationary housing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing base according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a first connection block according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable housing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable base according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a second connecting block according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a reset lever according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein:
10-a stationary assembly; 101-a stationary housing;
1011-fixed groove; 1012-connecting hole;
1013-fixing ear seats; 1014-a fixation hole;
1015-adjusting holes; 102-an adjustment screw;
103-a fixed base; 1031-a first board;
1032-a guide slot; 1033-a first support plate;
1034-connecting ear seats; 1035-first shaft hole;
104-a cannula; 105-a second shaft;
106-end sleeve; 107-shaft sleeve;
108-a guide bar; 109-a first connection block;
1091-a guide end; 1092-bent lever;
1093-a connecting sleeve; 110-nut seat;
20-a movable component; 201-end connection piece;
202-a movable housing; 2021-mounting groove;
2022-movable ear mount; 203-a movable base;
2031-a second board; 2032-second axial bore;
2033-a second support plate; 2034-fixed block;
2035-chute; 204-a slide bar;
205-a first shaft; 206-a second connection block;
2061-first open groove; 2062-second grooving;
207-a connecting shaft; 30-a cushioning component;
301-a reset sleeve; 302-a buffer;
303-fixing a nut; 304-shaft end stop piece;
305-a reset lever; 3051-a shaft end connecting part;
3052-a first shaft section; 3053-a second shaft section;
306-a return spring; and 40-cover plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, but those skilled in the art will understand that the following described embodiments are some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention, and are only used for illustrating the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. The examples, in which specific conditions are not specified, were conducted under conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by the manufacturer, and are all conventional products available commercially.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the following description is made in the form of specific embodiments.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-14, the present embodiment provides a hydraulic self-closing hinge comprising: a fixed assembly 10 provided in the door frame, a movable assembly 20 provided in the door leaf, and a buffer assembly 30; the stationary assembly 10 is connected to the movable assembly 20.
As shown in fig. 5, the fixing assembly 10 includes a fixing housing 101, a fixing base 103, and a first connecting block 109, wherein a fixing groove 1011 is formed in the fixing housing 101, and the fixing base 103 is disposed in the fixing groove 1011; the fixing base 103 includes a first supporting plate 1033, and two first inserting plates 1031 are oppositely disposed at two ends of the first supporting plate 1033; the stationary base 103 is connected to the first connection block 109.
As shown in fig. 9, the first inserting plate 1031 is provided with a guide groove 1032; the edge of the first insert plate 1031 is provided with a first shaft hole 1035; the first connecting block 109 comprises a curved rod 1092, and a guide end 1091 and a connecting sleeve 1093 which are matched with the guide groove 1032 are respectively arranged at two ends of the curved rod 1092; a guide bar 108 is disposed between the guide end 1091 and the guide groove 1032, and the guide end 1091 slides along the guide groove 1032 by the guide bar 108. In operation, the guide bar 108 slides within the guide channel 1032.
As shown in fig. 8, both ends of the fixing groove 1011 are provided with connection holes 1012 for connection with the fixing base 103; the connection holes 1012 are bar-shaped holes; wherein, the two ends of the fixed base 103 are provided with connecting ear seats 1034 corresponding to the connecting holes 1012; the attachment ears 1034 mate with the attachment holes 1012 to effect the mounting of the stationary base 103 within the stationary housing 101. Further, a nut seat 110 adapted to the coupling hole 1012 is provided at a side of the stationary housing 101 adjacent to the door frame. In actual use, the width of the fixing groove 1011 is larger than that of the fixing base 103. Through setting up connecting hole 1012 into the bar hole, can realize unable adjustment base 103 along the horizontal direction position, the location installation of unable adjustment base 103 of being convenient for.
Continuing to refer to fig. 8, the fixing housing 101 is provided with fixing lugs 1013 at both ends thereof, and fixing holes 1014 are provided in the fixing lugs 1013 along the horizontal direction; an adjusting hole 1015 is formed in the top of the fixing lug seat 1013, an adjusting screw 102 is installed in the adjusting hole 1015, and the adjusting screw 102 penetrates through the fixing lug seat 1013 along the adjusting hole 1015 to be in contact with the end of the fixing base 103; in practice, the number of the adjusting screws 102 is two, and the two adjusting screws are respectively arranged on the upper fixing ear seat 1013 and the lower fixing ear seat 1013. The vertical position of the fixing base 103 can be adjusted through the adjusting screw 102, so that the fixing base 103 can be conveniently installed and positioned.
As shown in fig. 6, the movable assembly 20 includes a movable base 203 and a movable housing 202, wherein a mounting groove 2021 for mounting the movable base 203 is provided in the movable housing 202, and movable ear seats 2022 are provided at two ends of the movable housing 202; the movable base 203 includes a second supporting plate 2033, two second insertion plates 2031 are oppositely arranged at the upper and lower ends of the second supporting plate 2033, and the distance between the two second insertion plates 2031 is matched with the size of the fixing groove 1011; fixing blocks 2034 for fixing with the mounting groove 2021 are provided at both ends of the movable base 203. When the door leaf is installed, the movable assembly 20 is installed in the door leaf and is fixedly connected with the door leaf through the movable lug 2022.
With continued reference to fig. 6, the movable assembly 20 further includes a second connecting block 206, one end of the second connecting block 206 is connected to the fixed base 103, and the other end is connected to the movable base 203; a second rotating shaft 105 is arranged between the second connecting block 206 and the fixed base 103, and the second rotating shaft 105 is arranged on the fixed base 103 through the first shaft hole 1035.
As shown in fig. 12, the second inserting plate 2031 is provided with a chute 2035; a sliding rod 204 matched with the sliding groove 2035 is arranged between the second connecting block 206 and the movable base 203, and the second connecting block 206 slides along the sliding groove 2035 through the sliding rod 204. Further, a second shaft hole 2032 is formed at an edge of the second inserting plate 2031; the coupling sleeve 1093 is fitted with the second shaft bore 2032; a first rotating shaft 205 is disposed between the connecting sleeve 1093 and the second shaft hole 2032. The hinge can be opened and closed through the first connecting block 109 and the second connecting block 206, and meanwhile, the hinge can rotate within the range of 0-90 degrees due to the fact that the first connecting block 109 and the second connecting block 206 are matched.
As shown in fig. 13, one end of the second connecting block 206 is provided with a first slot 2061 adapted to the thickness of the curved rod 1092, and the other end is provided with a second slot 2062 adapted to the shaft end connecting part 3051; a connecting shaft 207 is arranged between the curved rod 1092 and the second connecting block 206; one end of the movable shell 202 close to the door is provided with an end connecting sheet 201; the reset lever 305 penetrates the end connecting piece 201 and the movable housing 202 to be connected to the second connecting block 206. The first connecting block 109 and the second connecting block 206 are connected through the connecting shaft 207, so that relative rotation between the first connecting block 109 and the second connecting block 206 is facilitated, and the first groove 2061 is arranged, so that the first connecting block 109 and the second connecting block 206 can be conveniently installed and positioned, and the stability of the rotating process can be ensured.
In order to reduce friction loss in the rotating process and prolong the service life of the hinge, end sleeves 106 are arranged at two ends of the first rotating shaft 205, the second rotating shaft 105 and the connecting shaft 207. End sleeve 106 is a copper sleeve.
In this embodiment, the ends of the guide rod 108 and the slide rod 204 are provided with bushings 107. The shaft sleeve 107 is arranged to play a role in lubrication and reducing abrasion, so that friction loss in the sliding process is reduced, and the service life of the hinge is prolonged.
In addition, a sleeve 104 is further sleeved on the second rotating shaft 105, and the height of the sleeve 104 is the same as the thickness of the curved rod 1092. The sleeve 104 is arranged to support the end of the second connecting piece connected with the fixed base 103, so that the overall structural strength is improved.
In this embodiment, a cover plate 40 is further provided, and the cover plate 40 is disposed on the fixed ear seat 1013 and the movable ear seat 2022, so that the whole structure is more beautiful and can play a role of dust prevention.
As shown in fig. 7, the buffering assembly 30 includes a reset sleeve 301, a reset rod 305, a reset spring 306 and a buffer 302 are disposed in the reset sleeve 301, and the reset spring 306 is sleeved on the reset rod 305; one end of the reset rod 305 is connected with the movable assembly 20, and the other end is abutted with the buffer 302; the return spring 306 cooperates with the return bar 305 to achieve the automatic closing of the door leaf.
As shown in fig. 14, the restoring rod 305 includes a first shaft segment 3052, the first shaft segment 3052 is provided with a shaft end coupling portion 3051 at one end for coupling with the movable assembly 20, and is provided with a second shaft segment 3053 at the other end; the end of the second shaft segment 3053 abuts the bumper 302; the shaft diameter of the first shaft segment 3052 is larger than that of the second shaft segment 3053, and a shaft end blocking piece 304 and a fixing nut 303 for limiting the return spring 306 are arranged on the second shaft segment 3053. In fact, the elasticity of the return spring 306 is greater than the cushioning force of the bumper 302, and when the hinge is closed, the bumper 302 is in a compressed state and the return spring 306 is in an extended state; when the hinge is opened, the return spring 306 is compressed and the bumper 302 is extended; subsequently, the damper 302 is compressed under the force of the return spring 306, generating a force opposing the return spring 306, and the hinge closes slowly.
The embodiment also provides a hydraulic self-closing door which comprises a door leaf and a door frame, wherein the door leaf is connected with the door frame through the hydraulic self-closing hinge.
The working principle of the hydraulic self-closing hinge of the embodiment is as follows:
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the hydraulic self-closing hinge when closed. When the door is opened, the door leaf is pushed, the movable assembly 20 in the door leaf rotates along with the door leaf, the first connecting block 109 and the second connecting block 206 move, meanwhile, the reset rod 305 is driven to slide, the reset spring 306 is compressed, and the inner needle of the buffer 302 extends; when the hand leaves the door, the return spring 306 extends along the return rod 305, and pulls the return rod 305 to slide towards the door, so that the first connecting block 109 and the second connecting block 206 move, and the door is slowly closed under the action of the buffer 302. The state of the hydraulic self-closing hinge when opened is shown in figure 3.
In a word, the hydraulic self-closing hinge disclosed by the invention is simple in overall structure, convenient to install, compact in overall structure, capable of realizing hidden installation and capable of improving the overall installation effect.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A hydraulic self-closing hinge, comprising: the door comprises a fixed component arranged in a door frame, a movable component arranged in a door leaf and a buffer component; the fixed component is connected with the movable component;
the buffer assembly comprises a reset sleeve, a reset rod, a reset spring and a buffer are arranged in the reset sleeve, and the reset spring is sleeved on the reset rod; one end of the reset rod is connected with the movable assembly, and the other end of the reset rod is abutted with the buffer; the reset spring is matched with the reset rod to realize the automatic closing of the door leaf.
2. The hydraulic self-closing hinge according to claim 1, wherein the reset rod comprises a first shaft section, one end of the first shaft section is provided with a shaft end connecting part for connecting the movable assembly, and the other end of the first shaft section is provided with a second shaft section; the end part of the second shaft section is abutted with the buffer; the shaft diameter of the first shaft section is larger than that of the second shaft section, and a shaft end blocking piece and a fixing nut used for limiting the reset spring are arranged on the second shaft section.
3. The hydraulic self-closing hinge according to claim 1, wherein the fixing assembly comprises a fixing shell, a fixing base and a first connecting block, wherein a fixing groove is arranged in the fixing shell, and the fixing base is arranged in the fixing groove; the fixed base comprises a first supporting plate, and two first inserting plates are oppositely arranged at two ends of the first supporting plate; the fixed base is connected with the first connecting block.
4. The hydraulic self-closing hinge according to claim 3, wherein the first inserting plate is provided with a guide groove; a first shaft hole is formed in the edge of the first inserting plate; the first connecting block comprises a curved bar, and a guide end and a connecting sleeve which are matched with the guide groove are respectively arranged at two ends of the curved bar; and a guide rod is arranged between the guide end and the guide groove, and the guide end slides along the guide groove through the guide rod.
5. The hydraulic self-closing hinge according to claim 4, wherein the two ends of the fixing groove are provided with connecting holes for connecting with a fixing base; the connecting holes are strip-shaped holes; connecting lug seats corresponding to the connecting holes are arranged at the two ends of the fixed base; the connecting lug seat is matched with the connecting hole to realize the installation of the fixed base in the fixed shell.
6. The hydraulic self-closing hinge according to claim 3, wherein fixing lug seats are arranged at two ends of the fixing shell, and fixing holes are arranged on the fixing lug seats along the horizontal direction; the fixed lug seat top is provided with the regulation hole, install adjusting screw in the regulation hole, adjusting screw follows the regulation hole runs through fixed lug seat with the unable adjustment base tip contacts.
7. The hydraulic self-closing hinge according to claim 4, wherein the movable assembly comprises a movable base and a movable shell, wherein an installation groove for installing the movable base is arranged in the movable shell, and movable lug seats are arranged at two ends of the movable shell; the movable base comprises a second supporting plate, two second inserting plates are oppositely arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the second supporting plate, and the distance between the two second inserting plates is matched with the size of the fixing groove; and two ends of the movable base are provided with fixing blocks for fixing the movable base with the mounting grooves.
8. The hydraulic self-closing hinge according to claim 7, characterized in that said movable assembly further comprises a second connecting block, one end of said second connecting block is connected to said fixed base and the other end is connected to said movable base; a second rotating shaft is arranged between the second connecting block and the fixed base and is arranged on the fixed base through the first shaft hole; the second inserting plate is provided with a sliding groove; a sliding rod matched with the sliding groove is arranged between the second connecting block and the movable base, and the second connecting block slides along the sliding groove through the sliding rod.
9. The hydraulic self-closing hinge according to claim 8, wherein one end of the second connecting block is provided with a first slot adapted to the thickness of the curved rod, and the other end of the second connecting block is provided with a second slot adapted to the shaft end connecting part; a connecting shaft is arranged between the curved rod and the second connecting block; one end of the movable shell close to the door is provided with an end connecting sheet; the reset rod penetrates through the end connecting sheet and the movable shell to be connected with the second connecting block.
10. A hydraulic self-closing door, comprising a door leaf and a door frame, wherein the door leaf and the door frame are connected by a hydraulic self-closing hinge according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110598213.9A CN113323531A (en) | 2021-05-31 | 2021-05-31 | Hydraulic self-closing hinge and hydraulic self-closing door |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110598213.9A CN113323531A (en) | 2021-05-31 | 2021-05-31 | Hydraulic self-closing hinge and hydraulic self-closing door |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113323531A true CN113323531A (en) | 2021-08-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110598213.9A Pending CN113323531A (en) | 2021-05-31 | 2021-05-31 | Hydraulic self-closing hinge and hydraulic self-closing door |
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| CN (1) | CN113323531A (en) |
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Application publication date: 20210831 |