CN113323110B

CN113323110B - Basement drainage system

Info

Publication number: CN113323110B
Application number: CN202110690819.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张喜娥; 张帆
Original assignee: Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College
Current assignee: Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College
Priority date: 2021-06-22
Filing date: 2021-06-22
Publication date: 2022-08-16
Anticipated expiration: 2041-06-22
Also published as: CN113323110A

Abstract

The invention provides a basement drainage system, and belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment. Including basement sewage pipes, basement sewage pond, the overground layer sewage pipes, rainwater sewer, rainwater catch basin, sewage catch basin and solid-liquid separation mechanism, rainwater sewer connects rainwater catch basin, and basement sewage pipes connects basement sewage pond of keeping in, and the overground layer sewage pipes connects sewage catch basin, and solid-liquid separation mechanism carries out solid-liquid separation to the sewage in basement sewage pond of keeping in and discharges respectively to sewage catch basin after. The invention has the advantages of low cost, convenient maintenance and the like.

Description

Basement drainage system

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and relates to a basement drainage system.

Background

Many houses all design the basement, because basement relief is lower, often can not give and directly discharge sewage to the water collecting and treating pond, like methane-generating pit etc. need equipment such as water pump to go up to take out, and general way does: the equipment room is arranged below the basement, the built-in sewage discharge equipment is arranged in the equipment room, the built-in sewage discharge equipment generally comprises a small sewage pool and a sewage storage pool which pumps sewage in the sewage pool to be close to the ground, so that sewage generated by at least a building layer on the ground and sewage generated by the basement are stored in the sewage storage pool and are subjected to centralized treatment and discharge. Set up the equipment room in basement below and not only improved building construction cost, it is very inconvenient to maintain moreover, and equipment such as water pumps that are located small-size sewage pond also have the fault rate higher (like jam, accessory corruption ageing etc.), be unfavorable for the maintenance and follow the trade.

In order to reduce sewage treatment capacity, the urban newly-developed area generally adopts rainwater and sewage split-flow dual-control system, and this part of rainwater is relatively clean water that can be directly discharged, generally directly discharges to the river, does not carry out better utilization to rainwater among the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a basement drainage system aiming at the problems in the prior art, and the invention aims to solve the technical problem of how to facilitate the drainage of a basement, prolong the maintenance period and reduce the cost.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a basement drainage system, its characterized in that, includes basement sewage pipes, basement sewage temporary storage pool, overground layer sewage pipes, rainwater sewer, rainwater catch basin, sewage catch basin and solid-liquid separation mechanism, rainwater sewer connects the rainwater catch basin, basement sewage pipes connects basement sewage temporary storage pool, overground layer sewage pipes connects the sewage catch basin, solid-liquid separation mechanism discharges respectively to the sewage catch basin after carrying out solid-liquid separation to the sewage in basement sewage temporary storage pool.

Further, the solid-liquid separation mechanism comprises a speed reduction motor, an outer sleeve, an inner sleeve, a water pumping pipe and a slag discharge pipe, wherein the inner sleeve is driven by the speed reduction motor, the inner sleeve is rotatably connected into the outer sleeve, an outer spiral guide piece is arranged outside the inner sleeve, the lower section of the outer sleeve is positioned in the temporary basement sewage storage pool, the upper section of the outer sleeve is positioned in the sewage collection pool, a filter hole penetrating through the inner wall and the outer wall of the inner sleeve is formed in the inner sleeve positioned in the temporary basement sewage storage pool, the water pumping pipe is inserted into the inner sleeve, the water inlet end of the water pumping pipe is positioned in the inner sleeve in the temporary basement sewage storage pool, and the upper end of the water pumping pipe is connected with a first water pump for pumping sewage in the inner sleeve to the sewage collection pool; the slag discharging pipe is connected with the upper end of the outer sleeve, and the outlet of the slag discharging pipe is positioned in the sewage collecting tank.

Furthermore, a first gear is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the outer sleeve, and a second gear meshed with the first gear is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the speed reducing motor.

Furthermore, an auxiliary guide piece positioned on the slag discharge pipe is arranged outside the inner sleeve, and the auxiliary guide piece is a threaded piece with the spiral direction opposite to that of the external spiral guide piece.

Furthermore, the upper end of the inner sleeve is rotatably connected with a valve body, the inner cavity of the valve body is communicated with the inner cavity of the inner sleeve, the valve body is connected with a flushing pipe, and the inlet of the flushing pipe is connected with a rainwater collecting tank.

When the liquid level in the rainwater collecting tank is higher, rainwater can directly enter the inner sleeve through the flushing pipe, and reverse cleaning is carried out in the inner sleeve.

Furthermore, a second water pump is arranged in the rainwater collecting tank, and the second water pump can convey water in the rainwater collecting tank to the inner sleeve pipe through the flushing pipe.

Can initiatively or through the mode of procedure setting, through the rainwater suction interior sleeve pipe in second water pump with the rainwater catchment pond, reverse washing is carried out to the interior cover pipe, and has great water pressure.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the inner sleeve is provided with a spiral pressurizing guide sheet, the spiral direction of the pressurizing guide sheet is opposite to that of the outer spiral guide sheet, and a gap is formed between the inner side edge of the pressurizing guide sheet and the outer wall surface of the water pumping pipe.

Further, the lower end of the inner sleeve extends to the lower part of the outer sleeve.

Furthermore, the first water pump, the speed reduction motor and the second water pump are close to the ground.

Further, the first water pump and the speed reducing motor are synchronously and passively started when the liquid level of the basement sewage temporary storage pool reaches a set height, and at the moment, the speed reducing motor positively drives solid and liquid in the basement sewage temporary storage pool to respectively enter the sewage collecting pool; the speed reducing motor runs reversely for a set time immediately after the speed reducing motor stops running in the forward direction, and meanwhile, the second water pump sends water in the rainwater collecting pool into the inner sleeve.

The sewage collecting tank can be a methane tank or a reservoir without sewage treatment function.

The working principle of the basement drainage system is as follows: domestic sewage that produces in the basement passes through basement sewage pipes and emits into basement sewage and keeps in the pond, the domestic sewage that the each floor of overground part of building produced emits into the sewage catch basin through overground layer sewage pipes, the rainwater that the building roof was collected and the rainwater that ground converges get into the rainwater catch basin, solid-liquid separation mechanism carries out solid-liquid separation with the sewage in basement sewage keeps in the pond, the solid sends into the sewage catch basin through outer spiral guide piece, liquid is through first water pump pumping to sewage catch basin, solid-liquid separation mechanism has better effect, specifically: the solid-liquid mixture is promoted under the condition that the inner sleeve rotates in the forward direction, part of liquid can be filtered into the inner sleeve through the filter holes, the liquid which is filtered is extracted by the water pumping pipe which is positioned in the inner sleeve, the first water pump is ensured not to suck the solid material which causes the blockage of the first water pump, meanwhile, negative pressure is generated in the inner sleeve by the water pumping pipe, so that the liquid in the mixed material which is positioned between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve can better enter the inner sleeve, the solid-liquid separation efficiency and the solid-liquid separation effect are improved, because the lower end of the inner sleeve extends to the lower part of the outer sleeve, the negative pressure in the inner sleeve can enable the solid-liquid mixture at the lower end of the outer sleeve to approach to the inlet of the outer sleeve, so that a basement sewage pool is not easy to generate solid deposition, manual cleaning is needed if the solid deposition is generated in temporary storage, or the blockage of the outer sleeve can be caused.

The solid-liquid separation mechanism has a reverse cleaning function, works when the liquid level in the basement sewage temporary storage tank reaches a set height, carries out solid-liquid separation on a sewage mixture and then sends the sewage mixture into the sewage collecting tank, and carries out reverse cleaning once after the solid-liquid separation mechanism pumps water in a forward direction every time so as to avoid blockage of the filtering hole, the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve and also avoid accumulation and precipitation of solid materials near the lower end of the outer sleeve. The working principle of the reverse cleaning is as follows: interior sleeve pipe antiport, the solid material that probably stores up in the outer tube is ordered about to outer spiral guide piece and is returned to basement sewage and keep in the pond, and the intraductal water that lets in certain pressure that produces of interior cover, and the water source is comparatively clean water in the rainwater catchment pond, and the water that has certain pressure is reverse to wash the filtration pore, and in the sleeve pipe lower extreme gets into the outer tube, also washs the outer tube, also can cross simultaneously and keep in the pond basement sewage and be close to the region of outer tube lower extreme and clear stifled.

When reverse cleaning is carried out, water in the inner sleeve is pressurized and stirred through the pressurizing guide vane.

This system utilizes the comparatively clean water of rainwater catch basin to carry out reverse washing to solid-liquid separation mechanism, and is with low costs, effectual, moreover, and first water pump, gear motor and second water pump all are close to ground in this system, and easy access and with trading need not to set up the equipment room below the basement, only need less volumetric basement sewage pond of keeping in, have reduced construction cost.

A floating ball control switch is arranged in the basement sewage temporary storage tank, so that the first water pump and the speed reduction motor are started actively.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the basement drainage system.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a solid-liquid separation mechanism.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 2.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the outer sleeve positioned in the sewage pool of the basement.

In the figure, 11, a basement sewage pipeline; 12. a basement sewage temporary storage pool; 13. an above-ground layer sewage pipeline; 14. a rainwater sewer; 15. a rainwater collecting tank; 16. a sewage collecting tank; 21. a reduction motor; 22. an outer sleeve; 23. an inner sleeve; 24. a water pumping pipe; 25. a slag discharge pipe; 26. an external spiral conducting piece; 27. filtering holes; 28. a first water pump; 31. a first gear; 32. a second gear; 33. an auxiliary material guide sheet; 34. a valve body; 41. a flush pipe; 42. a second water pump; 5. and a pressurizing guide vane.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, the basement drainage system comprises a basement sewage pipeline 11, a basement sewage temporary storage tank 12, an overground sewage pipeline 13, a rainwater sewer 14, a rainwater collecting tank 15, a sewage collecting tank 16 and a solid-liquid separation mechanism, wherein the rainwater sewer 14 is connected with the rainwater collecting tank 15, the basement sewage pipeline 11 is connected with the basement sewage temporary storage tank 12, the overground sewage pipeline 13 is connected with the sewage collecting tank 16, and the solid-liquid separation mechanism performs solid-liquid separation on sewage in the basement sewage temporary storage tank 12 and then respectively discharges the sewage to the sewage collecting tank 16.

As shown in fig. 2, 4, 5 and 6, the solid-liquid separation mechanism includes a speed reduction motor 21, an outer sleeve 22, an inner sleeve 23, a water pumping pipe 24 and a slag discharge pipe 25, the inner sleeve 23 is driven by the speed reduction motor 21, the inner sleeve 23 is rotatably connected in the outer sleeve 22, an outer spiral guide piece 26 is arranged outside the inner sleeve 23, a lower section of the outer sleeve 22 is located in the temporary basement sewage storage tank 12, an upper section of the outer sleeve 22 is located in the sewage collection tank 16, a filtering hole 27 penetrating through inner and outer walls of the inner sleeve 23 is formed in the inner sleeve 23 located in the temporary basement sewage storage tank 12, the water pumping pipe 24 is inserted in the inner sleeve 23, a water inlet end of the water pumping pipe 24 is located in the inner sleeve 23 in the temporary basement sewage storage tank 12, and an upper end of the water pumping pipe 24 is connected with a first water pump 28 pumping sewage in the inner sleeve 23 to the sewage collection tank 16; the slag discharge pipe 25 is connected with the upper end of the outer sleeve 22, and the outlet of the slag discharge pipe 25 is positioned in the sewage collecting tank 16.

The upper end of the outer sleeve 22 is fixedly provided with a first gear 31, and the output shaft of the speed reducing motor 21 is fixedly provided with a second gear 32 meshed with the first gear 31.

An auxiliary guide piece 33 positioned on the slag discharge pipe 25 is arranged outside the inner sleeve 23, and the auxiliary guide piece 33 is a thread piece with the opposite spiral direction to the outer spiral guide piece 26.

The upper end of the inner sleeve 23 is rotatably connected with a valve body 34, the inner cavity of the valve body 34 is communicated with the inner cavity of the inner sleeve 23, the valve body 34 is connected with a flushing pipe 41, and the inlet of the flushing pipe 41 is connected with the rainwater collecting tank 15. When the liquid level in the rainwater collecting tank 15 is higher, rainwater can directly enter the inner sleeve 23 through the flushing pipe 41, and the inside of the inner sleeve 23 is reversely cleaned.

A second water pump 42 is arranged in the rainwater collecting tank 15, and the second water pump 42 can convey water in the rainwater collecting tank 15 to the inner sleeve 23 through the flushing pipe 41. The rainwater in the rainwater collecting tank 15 can be pumped into the inner sleeve 23 through the second water pump 42 actively or in a program setting mode, the inside of the inner sleeve 23 is cleaned reversely, and the inner sleeve 23 has high water pressure.

The inner wall of the inner tube 23 has a spiral pressurizing guide 5, the spiral direction of the pressurizing guide 5 is opposite to the spiral direction of the outer spiral guide 26, and a gap is formed between the inner edge of the pressurizing guide 5 and the outer wall surface of the suction tube 24.

The lower end of the inner sleeve 23 extends below the outer sleeve 22. The first water pump 28, the reduction motor 21 and the second water pump 42 are all close to the ground.

The first water pump 28 and the speed reducing motor 21 are synchronously and passively started when the liquid level of the basement sewage temporary storage tank 12 reaches a set height, and at the moment, the speed reducing motor 21 positively drives the solid and the liquid in the basement sewage temporary storage tank 12 to respectively enter the sewage collecting tank 16; the deceleration motor 21 is operated in a reverse direction for a set time immediately after the deceleration motor 21 stops operating in a forward direction, and at the same time, the second water pump 42 sends the water in the rainwater collecting tank 15 into the inner sleeve 23.

The sewage collecting tank 16 may be a methane tank or a water reservoir without sewage treatment function.

The working principle of the basement drainage system is as follows: domestic sewage that produces in the basement discharges through basement sewage pipes 11 and goes into in basement sewage keeps in pond 12, domestic sewage that the each floor of the overground part of building produced discharges into sewage catch basin 16 through overground sewage pipes 13, the rainwater that the building roof was collected and the rainwater that ground converged get into rainwater catch basin 15, solid-liquid separation mechanism carries out solid-liquid separation with the sewage that basement sewage kept in pond 12, the solid sends into sewage catch basin 16 through outer spiral guide piece 26, liquid is taken out to sewage catch basin 16 through first water pump 28, solid-liquid separation mechanism has better effect, specifically speaking: the solid-liquid mixture is lifted under the condition that the inner sleeve 23 rotates in the positive direction, part of liquid can be filtered into the inner sleeve 23 through the filtering holes 27, the filtered liquid is extracted by the water pumping pipe 24 positioned in the inner sleeve 23, the first water pump 28 is ensured not to suck solid materials which cause the blockage of the first water pump 28, and meanwhile, because the water pumping pipe 24 generates negative pressure in the inner sleeve 23, the liquid in the mixed material between the inner sleeve 23 and the outer sleeve 22 can better enter the inner sleeve 23, the solid-liquid separation efficiency and effect are improved, because the lower end of the inner sleeve 23 extends to the lower part of the outer sleeve 22, the solid-liquid mixture at the lower end of the outer sleeve 22 can be closed to the vicinity of the inlet of the outer sleeve 22 by the negative pressure in the inner sleeve 23, so that the basement sewage temporary storage tank 12 is not easy to generate solid deposition, manual cleaning is required if solids are deposited, which could also cause clogging of the outer sleeve 22.

The solid-liquid separation mechanism has a reverse cleaning function, works when the liquid level in the basement sewage temporary storage tank 12 reaches a set height, carries out solid-liquid separation on the sewage mixture, and then sends the sewage mixture into the sewage collecting tank 16, and carries out reverse cleaning once after the solid-liquid separation mechanism pumps water in the forward direction every time so as to avoid the blockage of the filtering hole 27, the inner sleeve 23 and the outer sleeve 22 and also avoid the accumulation and the precipitation of solid materials near the lower end of the outer sleeve 22. The working principle of the reverse cleaning is as follows: interior sleeve pipe 23 antiport, solid material that probably accumulates in the outer tube 22 is driven to by outer spiral guide piece 26 and is returned to basement sewage and keep in pond 12, and produces the water that lets in certain pressure in interior sleeve pipe 23, and the water source is comparatively clean water in the rainwater catch basin 15, and the water that has certain pressure is reverse to be washed filtration pore 27, in the outer tube 22 is gone into to the tip portion under interior sleeve pipe 23, also washs outer sleeve pipe 22, also can cross simultaneously and clear stifled the region that is close to outer tube 22 lower extreme to basement sewage keeps in pond 12.

When the reverse washing is performed, the water inside the inner tube 23 is pressurized and agitated by the pressurizing guide 5.

This system utilizes the comparatively clean water of rainwater catch basin 15 to carry out reverse washing to solid-liquid separation mechanism, and is with low costs, effectual, moreover, first water pump 28, gear motor 21 and second water pump 42 all are close to ground in this system, and convenient to overhaul with trading, the basement below need not to set up the equipment room, only needs less volumetric basement sewage pond 12 of keeping in, has reduced construction cost.

A float ball control switch is arranged in the basement sewage temporary storage tank 12, so that the first water pump 28 and the speed reducing motor 21 are actively started.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A basement drainage system is characterized by comprising a basement sewage pipeline (11), a basement sewage temporary storage pool (12), an overground sewage pipeline (13), a rainwater sewer (14), a rainwater collecting pool (15), a sewage collecting pool (16) and a solid-liquid separation mechanism, wherein the rainwater sewer (14) is connected with the rainwater collecting pool (15), the basement sewage pipeline (11) is connected with the basement sewage temporary storage pool (12), the overground sewage pipeline (13) is connected with the sewage collecting pool (16), and the solid-liquid separation mechanism is used for performing solid-liquid separation on sewage in the basement sewage temporary storage pool (12) and then respectively discharging the sewage to the sewage collecting pool (16);

solid-liquid separation mechanism includes gear motor (21), outer tube (22), interior sleeve pipe (23), drinking-water pipe (24) and row's sediment pipe (25), interior sleeve pipe (23) is passed through gear motor (21) drive, interior sleeve pipe (23) rotate to be connected in outer tube (22), interior sleeve pipe (23) have outer spiral guide piece (26) outward, the hypomere of outer tube (22) is located basement sewage and keeps in pond (12), the upper segment of outer tube (22) is located sewage catch basin (16), is located interior sleeve pipe (23) in basement sewage and keeps in pond (12) and sets up filtration pore (27) of lining pipe (23) inside and outside wall on interior sleeve pipe (23) of seting up, drinking-water pipe (24) are inserted and are established in interior sleeve pipe (23), the end of intaking of drinking-water pipe (24) is located interior sleeve pipe (23) in basement sewage catch basin (12), the upper end of drinking-water pipe (24) is connected with take out the sewage in interior sleeve pipe (23) to sewage catch basin (23), (23) the upper end is connected with taking out 16) A first water pump (28); the slag discharge pipe (25) is connected with the upper end of the outer sleeve (22), and the outlet of the slag discharge pipe (25) is positioned in the sewage collecting tank (16);

the upper end of the inner sleeve (23) is rotatably connected with a valve body (34), the inner cavity of the valve body (34) is communicated with the inner cavity of the inner sleeve (23), the valve body (34) is connected with a flushing pipe (41), and the inlet of the flushing pipe (41) is connected with a rainwater collecting tank (15);

a second water pump (42) is arranged in the rainwater collecting tank (15), and the second water pump (42) can convey water in the rainwater collecting tank (15) into the inner sleeve (23) through the flushing pipe (41);

the inner wall of the inner sleeve (23) is provided with a spiral supercharging guide sheet (5), the spiral direction of the supercharging guide sheet (5) is opposite to the spiral direction of the outer spiral guide sheet (26), and a gap is formed between the inner side edge of the supercharging guide sheet (5) and the outer wall surface of the water pumping pipe (24);

the first water pump (28) and the speed reducing motor (21) are synchronously and passively started when the liquid level of the basement sewage temporary storage tank (12) reaches a set height, and at the moment, the speed reducing motor (21) positively drives solid and liquid in the basement sewage temporary storage tank (12) to respectively enter the sewage collecting tank (16); the speed reducing motor (21) runs reversely for a set time immediately after the speed reducing motor (21) stops running positively, and meanwhile, the second water pump (42) sends water in the rainwater collecting tank (15) into the inner sleeve (23).

2. The basement drainage system according to claim 1, wherein a first gear (31) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the outer sleeve (22), and a second gear (32) meshed with the first gear (31) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the speed reducing motor (21).

3. The basement drainage system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an auxiliary guide piece (33) is arranged outside the inner sleeve (23) and above the deslagging pipe (25), and the auxiliary guide piece (33) is a threaded piece with the opposite spiral direction to the outer spiral guide piece (26).

4. The basement drainage system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the lower end of the inner sleeve (23) extends below the outer sleeve (22).

5. The basement drainage system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first water pump (28), the speed reduction motor (21) and the second water pump (42) are all close to the ground.