CN113321641B - Compound, electron transport material, organic electroluminescent device and display device - Google Patents

Compound, electron transport material, organic electroluminescent device and display device Download PDF

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CN113321641B
CN113321641B CN202110500645.1A CN202110500645A CN113321641B CN 113321641 B CN113321641 B CN 113321641B CN 202110500645 A CN202110500645 A CN 202110500645A CN 113321641 B CN113321641 B CN 113321641B
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organic electroluminescent
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邢其锋
丰佩川
单鸿斌
马艳
胡灵峰
陈跃
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Yantai Xianhua Chem Tech Co ltd
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Abstract

The present application provides a compound of formula (I) which can be used in electron transport materials. The compound has a parent structure of a bifluorene coupling electric absorption segment, has high bond energy among atoms, good thermal stability, is favorable for solid accumulation among molecules, and has strong electron transition capability. When the organic electroluminescent material is used as an electron transport material, the driving voltage of the organic electroluminescent device is effectively reduced, the current efficiency of the organic electroluminescent device is improved, and the service life of the organic electroluminescent device is prolonged. The application also provides an organic electroluminescent device and a display device comprising the compound of the general formula (I).

Description

Compound, electron transport material, organic electroluminescent device and display device
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of organic light emitting displays, and in particular to a compound, an electron transport material, an organic electroluminescent device, and a display device.
Background
Electroluminescence (EL) refers to a phenomenon in which a light emitting material emits light when excited by current and voltage under the action of an electric field, and is a light emitting process in which electric energy is directly converted into light energy. The organic electroluminescent display (OLED) has the advantages of self-luminescence, low voltage DC drive, full solidification, wide viewing angle, light weight, simple composition and process, etc., compared with the liquid crystal display, the organic electroluminescent display does not need a backlight source, has large viewing angle and low power, the response speed can reach 1000 times of the liquid crystal display, and the manufacturing cost is lower than that of the liquid crystal display with the same resolution. Therefore, the organic electroluminescent device has very wide application prospect.
With the continuous advancement of OLED technology in the two fields of illumination and display, people pay more attention to the research on efficient organic materials affecting the performance of OLED devices, and an organic electroluminescent device with good efficiency and long service life is usually the result of the optimized collocation of device structures and various organic materials, which provides great opportunities and challenges for chemists to design and develop functional materials with various structures.
Organic electroluminescent materials have many advantages over inorganic luminescent materials, such as: the processing performance is good, and the film can be formed on any substrate by an evaporation or spin coating method, so that flexible display and large-area display are realized; the optical property, the electrical property, the stability and the like of the material can be regulated by changing the structure of the molecule, and the material has a large space to select. In the most common OLED device structures, the following classes of organic materials are typically included: a hole injection material, a hole transport material, an electron transport material, a light emitting material (dye or doped guest material) of each color, a corresponding host material, and the like. Among them, the electron transport material, which is an important functional material, has a direct effect on the mobility of electrons and ultimately affects the luminous efficiency of the OLED.
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of embodiments of the present application to provide a compound for an electron transport material.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a compound having the structure shown in formula (I):
wherein, the liquid crystal display device comprises a liquid crystal display device,
R 1 and R is 2 Each independently selected from C 1 -C 6 Alkyl, C of (2) 5 -C 20 Cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C by Ra 6 -C 30 C, unsubstituted or substituted by Ra 3 -C 30 Heteroaryl of R 1 And R is 2 Can be linked to form a ring;
R 3 -R 8 each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, C 1 -C 6 Alkyl, C of (2) 5 -C 20 Cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C by Ra 6 -C 30 C, unsubstituted or substituted by Ra 3 -C 30 Heteroaryl of R 3 -R 8 Can be linked to form a ring;
X 1 -X 5 、Y 1 -Y 5 each independently selected from CR 9 Or N, R 9 Each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, cyano, C 1 -C 6 Alkyl, C of (2) 1 -C 6 C, unsubstituted or substituted by Ra 6 -C 30 C, unsubstituted or substituted by Ra 3 -C 30 Heteroaryl of (C) adjacent R 9 Can be connected into a ring, X 1 -X 5 At least one of N or R 9 CR is cyano 9 ，Y 1 -Y 5 At least one of the followingFrom N or R 9 CR is cyano 9 ；
m and n are each independently selected from 0 or 1, at least one of said m and n being other than 0;
when m is 1, L 1 Selected from the group consisting of a bond, C which is unsubstituted or substituted by Ra 6 -C 30 Arylene, unsubstituted or Ra-substituted C 3 -C 30 Is a heteroarylene group;
when m is 0, L 1 Selected from C unsubstituted or substituted by Ra 6 -C 30 C, unsubstituted or substituted by Ra 3 -C 30 Heteroaryl of (a);
when n is 1, L 2 Selected from the group consisting of a bond, C which is unsubstituted or substituted by Ra 6 -C 30 Arylene, unsubstituted or Ra-substituted C 3 -C 30 Is a heteroarylene group;
when n is 0, L 2 Selected from C unsubstituted or substituted by Ra 6 -C 30 C, unsubstituted or substituted by Ra 3 -C 30 Heteroaryl of (a);
the heteroatoms in the heteroalkyl, heteroaryl, or heteroarylene groups are each independently selected from O, S, N;
the substituents Ra of each group are each independently selected from deuterium, halogen, nitro, cyano, C 1 -C 4 Alkyl, phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, naphthyl.
A second aspect of the present application provides an electron transport material comprising at least one of the compounds provided herein.
A third aspect of the present application provides an organic electroluminescent device comprising at least one of the electron transport materials provided herein.
A fourth aspect of the present application provides a display device comprising the organic electroluminescent device provided herein.
The compound provided by the application has a parent structure of a bifluorene coupling electric absorption segment, has high bond energy among atoms, good thermal stability, is favorable for solid accumulation among molecules, and has strong electron transition capability. When the organic electroluminescent material is used as an electron transport material, the organic electroluminescent material has proper energy level with adjacent layers, and is favorable for electron injection and migration, so that the driving voltage of the organic electroluminescent device is effectively reduced, the current efficiency of the organic electroluminescent device is improved, and the service life of the organic electroluminescent device is prolonged. The organic electroluminescent device comprises the compound as an electron transport material, so that the driving voltage of the electroluminescent device can be effectively reduced, the current efficiency of the organic electroluminescent device can be improved, and the service life of the organic electroluminescent device can be prolonged. The display device provided by the application comprises the organic electroluminescent device and has excellent display effect.
Of course, not all of the above-described advantages need be achieved simultaneously in practicing any one of the products or methods of the present application.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following description will briefly introduce the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only one embodiment of the present application, and other embodiments may be obtained according to these drawings to those skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a typical organic electroluminescent device.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments herein, a person of ordinary skill in the art would be able to obtain all other embodiments based on the disclosure herein, which are within the scope of the disclosure herein.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a compound having the structure shown in formula (I):
wherein, the liquid crystal display device comprises a liquid crystal display device,
R 1 and R is 2 Each independently selected from C 1 -C 6 Alkyl, C of (2) 5 -C 20 Cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C by Ra 6 -C 30 C, unsubstituted or substituted by Ra 3 -C 30 Heteroaryl of R 1 And R is 2 Can be linked to form a ring;
R 3 -R 8 each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, C 1 -C 6 Alkyl, C of (2) 5 -C 20 Cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C by Ra 6 -C 30 C, unsubstituted or substituted by Ra 3 -C 30 Heteroaryl of R 3 -R 8 Can be linked to form a ring;
X 1 -X 5 、Y 1 -Y 5 each independently selected from CR 9 Or N, R 9 Each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, cyano, C 1 -C 6 Alkyl, C of (2) 1 -C 6 C, unsubstituted or substituted by Ra 6 -C 30 C, unsubstituted or substituted by Ra 3 -C 30 Heteroaryl of (C) adjacent R 9 Can be connected into a ring, X 1 -X 5 At least one of N or R 9 CR is cyano 9 ，Y 1 -Y 5 At least one of N or R 9 CR is cyano 9 ；
m and n are each independently selected from 0 or 1, at least one of said m and n being other than 0;
when m is 1, L 1 Selected from the group consisting of a bond, C which is unsubstituted or substituted by Ra 6 -C 30 Arylene, unsubstituted or Ra-substituted C 3 -C 30 Is a heteroarylene group;
when m is 0, L 1 Selected from C unsubstituted or substituted by Ra 6 -C 30 C, unsubstituted or substituted by Ra 3 -C 30 Heteroaryl of (a);
when n is 1, L 2 Selected from the group consisting ofC having a chemical bond, unsubstituted or substituted by Ra 6 -C 30 Arylene, unsubstituted or Ra-substituted C 3 -C 30 Is a heteroarylene group;
when n is 0, L 2 Selected from C unsubstituted or substituted by Ra 6 -C 30 C, unsubstituted or substituted by Ra 3 -C 30 Heteroaryl of (a);
the heteroatoms in the heteroalkyl, heteroaryl, or heteroarylene groups are each independently selected from O, S, N;
the substituents Ra of each group are each independently selected from deuterium, halogen, nitro, cyano, C 1 -C 4 Alkyl, phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, naphthyl.
The compound provided by the application has a parent structure of a bifluorene coupling electric absorption segment, has high bond energy among atoms, good thermal stability, is favorable for solid accumulation among molecules, and has strong electron transition capability. In addition, the preparation process of the compound provided by the application is simple and feasible, raw materials are easy to obtain, and the compound is suitable for industrial production.
Preferably, R 1 And R is 2 Each independently selected from C 1 -C 6 Alkyl, C of (2) 5 -C 12 Cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C by Ra 6 -C 18 C, unsubstituted or substituted by Ra 3 -C 18 Heteroaryl of (a);
preferably, R 3 -R 8 Each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, C 1 -C 6 Alkyl, C of (2) 5 -C 12 Cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C by Ra 6 -C 18 C, unsubstituted or substituted by Ra 3 -C 18 Heteroaryl of (a);
Preferably, R 9 Each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, cyano, C 1 -C 6 Alkyl, C of (2) 1 -C 3 C, unsubstituted or substituted by Ra 6 -C 18 C, unsubstituted or substituted by Ra 3 -C 18 Heteroaryl of (a);
preferably, when m is1, L 1 Selected from the group consisting of a bond, C which is unsubstituted or substituted by Ra 6 -C 18 Arylene, unsubstituted or Ra-substituted C 3 -C 18 Is a heteroarylene group;
when m is 0, L 1 Selected from C unsubstituted or substituted by Ra 6 -C 18 C, unsubstituted or substituted by Ra 3 -C 18 Heteroaryl of (a);
when n is 1, L 2 Selected from the group consisting of a bond, C which is unsubstituted or substituted by Ra 6 -C 18 Arylene, unsubstituted or Ra-substituted C 3 -C 18 Is a heteroarylene group;
when n is 0, L 2 Selected from C unsubstituted or substituted by Ra 6 -C 18 C, unsubstituted or substituted by Ra 3 -C 18 Heteroaryl of (a).
More preferably, R 1 And R is 2 Each independently selected from methyl, ethyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, the following groups unsubstituted or substituted with Ra: phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, naphthyl, phenanthryl, triphenylene, fluorenyl, pyridinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, cinnolinyl, naphthyridinyl, triazinyl, pyridopyrazinyl, furanyl, benzofuranyl, dibenzofuranyl, aza-dibenzofuranyl, thienyl, benzothienyl, dibenzothienyl, aza-dibenzothienyl, 9-dimethylfluorenyl, arylamino, carbazolyl.
More preferably, R 3 -R 8 Each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, methyl, ethyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, the following groups unsubstituted or substituted with Ra: phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, naphthyl, phenanthryl, triphenylene, fluorenyl, pyridinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, cinnolinyl, naphthyridinyl, triazinyl, pyridopyrazinyl, furanyl, benzofuranyl, dibenzofuranyl, aza-dibenzofuranyl, thienyl, benzothienyl, dibenzothienyl, aza-dibenzothienyl, 9-dimethylfluorenylAn arylamine group, and a carbazole group.
More preferably, R 9 Each independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, cyano, methyl, ethyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, the following groups unsubstituted or substituted with Ra: phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, naphthyl, phenanthryl, triphenylene, fluorenyl, pyridinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, cinnolinyl, naphthyridinyl, triazinyl, pyridopyrazinyl, furanyl, benzofuranyl, dibenzofuranyl, aza-dibenzofuranyl, thienyl, benzothienyl, dibenzothienyl, aza-dibenzothienyl, 9-dimethylfluorenyl, arylamino, carbazolyl.
More preferably, when m is 1, the L 1 A subunit selected from the following compounds, either chemically bonded, unsubstituted or substituted with Ra: benzene, biphenyl, terphenyl, naphthalene, phenanthrene, triphenylene, fluorene, pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, quinoline, isoquinoline, quinazoline, quinoxaline, cinnoline, naphthyridine, triazine, pyridopyrazine, furan, benzofuran, dibenzofuran, aza-dibenzofuran, thienylene, benzothiophene, dibenzothiophene, aza-dibenzothiophene, 9-dimethylfluorene, spirofluorene, arylamine, carbazole;
when m is 0, L 1 Selected from the following groups, unsubstituted or substituted with Ra: phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, naphthyl, phenanthryl, triphenylene, fluorenyl, pyridinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, cinnolinyl, naphthyridinyl, triazinyl, pyridopyrazinyl, furanyl, benzofuranyl, dibenzofuranyl, aza-dibenzofuranyl, thienyl, benzothienyl, dibenzothienyl, aza-dibenzothienyl, 9-dimethylfluorenyl, arylamino, carbazolyl;
when n is 1, L 2 A subunit selected from the following compounds, either chemically bonded, unsubstituted or substituted with Ra: benzene, biphenyl, terphenyl, naphthalene, phenanthrene, triphenylene, fluorene, pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, quinoline, isoquinoline, quinazoline, quinoxaline, cinnoline, naphthyridine, triazine, pyridopyrazine Furan, benzofuran, dibenzofuran, aza-dibenzofuran, thienylene, benzothiophene, dibenzothiophene, aza-dibenzothiophene, 9-dimethylfluorene, spirofluorene, arylamine, carbazole;
n is 0, L 2 Selected from the following groups, unsubstituted or substituted with Ra: phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, naphthyl, phenanthryl, triphenylene, fluorenyl, pyridinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, cinnolinyl, naphthyridinyl, triazinyl, pyridopyrazinyl, furanyl, benzofuranyl, dibenzofuranyl, aza-dibenzofuranyl, thienyl, benzothienyl, dibenzothienyl, aza-dibenzothienyl, 9-dimethylfluorenyl, arylamino, carbazolyl.
For example, the aforementioned compound is selected from any one of the following structures A1-A40:
a second aspect of the present application provides an electron transport material comprising at least one of the compounds provided herein.
When the electron transport material is applied to an electron transport layer, the electron transport material has proper energy level with adjacent layers, and is favorable for electron injection and migration, so that the driving voltage of an organic electroluminescent device is effectively reduced, the current efficiency of the organic electroluminescent device is improved, and the service life of the organic electroluminescent device is prolonged.
A third aspect of the present application provides an organic electroluminescent device comprising at least one of the electron transport materials provided herein. Therefore, the organic electroluminescent device provided by the application has low driving voltage, high luminous efficiency and long service life.
In the present application, the kind and structure of the organic electroluminescent device are not particularly limited, and various types and structures of organic electroluminescent devices known in the art may be used as long as at least one of the electron transporting materials provided in the present application can be used.
The organic electroluminescent device of the present application may be a light emitting device having a top emission structure, and examples thereof include an anode, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and a transparent or semitransparent cathode in this order on a substrate.
The organic electroluminescent device of the present application may be a light emitting device having a bottom light emitting structure, and examples thereof include a transparent or semitransparent anode, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and a cathode structure in this order on a substrate.
The organic electroluminescent device of the present application may be a light emitting device having a double-sided light emitting structure, and examples thereof include a transparent or semitransparent anode, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and a transparent or semitransparent cathode structure sequentially formed on a substrate.
An electron blocking layer may be provided between the hole transport layer and the light emitting layer, a hole blocking layer may be provided between the light emitting layer and the electron transport layer, and a light extraction layer may be provided on the transparent electrode on the light emitting side. However, the structure of the organic electroluminescent device of the present application is not limited to the above-described specific structure, and each of the above-described layers may be omitted or added if necessary. The thickness of each layer is not particularly limited as long as the object of the present application can be achieved. For example, the organic electroluminescent device may include an anode made of metal, a hole injection layer (5 nm to 20 nm), a hole transport layer (80 nm to 140 nm), an electron blocking layer (5 nm to 20 nm), a light emitting layer (150 nm to 400 nm), a hole blocking layer (5 nm to 20 nm), an electron transport layer (300 nm to 800 nm), an electron injection layer (5 nm to 20 nm), a transparent or semitransparent cathode, and a light extraction layer (50 nm to 90 nm) in this order on a substrate.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of a typical organic electroluminescent device, in which a substrate 1, a reflective anode electrode 2, a hole injection layer 3, a hole transport layer 4, a light emitting layer 5, an electron transport layer 6, an electron injection layer 7, and a cathode electrode 8 are disposed in this order from bottom to top.
It will be appreciated that fig. 1 schematically illustrates only one typical organic electroluminescent device structure, and the present application is not limited to this structure, and the electron transport material of the present application may be used for any type of organic electroluminescent device.
In the organic electroluminescent device of the present application, various materials used for the layer in the prior art may be used for the other layers, except that the electron transport layer contains the electron transport material provided in the present application.
For convenience, the organic electroluminescent device of the present application will be described below with reference to fig. 1, but this is not meant to limit the scope of protection of the present application in any way. It is understood that all organic electroluminescent devices capable of using the electron transport materials of the present application are within the scope of the present application.
In the present application, the material of the substrate 1 is not particularly limited, and a conventional substrate used in the organic electroluminescent device in the related art, for example, glass, polymer material, glass with Thin Film Transistor (TFT) element, polymer material, and the like can be used.
In the present application, the material of the reflective anode electrode 2 is not particularly limited, and may be selected from Indium Tin Oxide (ITO), indium Zinc Oxide (IZO), tin dioxide (SnO) 2 ) The transparent conductive material such as zinc oxide (ZnO) and Low Temperature Polysilicon (LTPS) can be selected from metal materials such as silver and alloys thereof, aluminum and alloys thereof, organic conductive materials such as poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT), and multilayer structures of the above materials.
In the present application, the material of the hole injection layer 3 is not particularly limited, and a hole injection layer material known in the art, for example, a Hole Transport Material (HTM) may be selected as the hole injection material.
In this application, the hole injection layer 3 may further include a p-type dopant, the kind of which is not particularly limited, and various p-type dopants known in the art may be used, for example, the p-type dopant may be selected from at least one of the following p-1 to p-3 compounds:
in the present application, the amount of the p-type dopant is not particularly limited, and may be an amount well known to those skilled in the art.
In the present application, the material of the hole transport layer 4 is not particularly limited, and may be made using a Hole Transport Material (HTM) known in the art. The number of layers of the hole transport layer 4 is not particularly limited and may be adjusted according to actual needs as long as the purpose of the present application is satisfied, for example, 1 layer, 2 layers, 3 layers, 4 layers or more.
For example, the material for the hole injection layer and the material for the hole transport layer may each be independently selected from, but not limited to, at least one of the following HT-1 to HT-31 compounds:
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in this application, the light emitting layer 5 may include a blue light emitting layer, a green light emitting layer, or a red light emitting layer, and a light emitting material in the light emitting layer 5 is not particularly limited, and various light emitting materials known to those skilled in the art may be used, for example, the light emitting material may include a host material and a guest material. In the present application, the amounts of the host material and the guest material are not particularly limited, and may be those known to those skilled in the art.
In the present application, the host material of the red light emitting layer is not particularly limited, and at least one of the host materials of the red light emitting layer known in the art may be used. For example, at least one of the following RH-1 to RH-13 compounds, and GPH-1 to GPH-80 compounds may be selected, but not limited to:
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in the present application, the host material of the green light emitting layer is not particularly limited, and at least one of the host materials of the green light emitting layer known in the art may be used. For example, at least one of the above-mentioned GPH-1 to GPH-80 compounds may be selected, but not limited thereto.
In the present application, the host material of the blue light emitting layer is not particularly limited, and at least one of the host materials of the blue light emitting layer known in the art may be used. For example, at least one of the following BH-1 to BH-36 compounds may be selected, but not limited to:
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in the present application, the guest material of the red light emitting layer is not particularly limited, and at least one of the guest materials of the red light emitting layer known in the art may be used. For example, at least one of the following RPD-1 to RPD-28 compounds may be selected, but is not limited to:
in the present application, the guest material of the green light emitting layer is not particularly limited, and at least one of the guest materials of the green light emitting layer known in the art may be used. For example, at least one of the following GD01 to GD04 compounds may be selected, but not limited to:
in the present application, the guest material of the blue light emitting layer is not particularly limited, and at least one of blue light emitting layer guest materials known in the art may be used. For example, at least one of the following BD01 to BD04 compounds may be selected, but is not limited to:
in the present application, the electron transport layer 6 may contain at least one of the electron transport materials of the present application, or may contain a combination of at least one of the electron transport materials of the present application and at least one of the following known electron transport materials.
For example, known electron transport materials may be selected from, but are not limited to, at least one of the following ET-1 to ET-57 compounds:
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in the present application, the electron transport layer 6 may further include n-type dopants, the kind of which is not particularly limited, and various n-type dopants known in the art may be employed, for example, the following n-type dopants may be employed:
in the present application, the amount of the n-type dopant is not particularly limited, and may be an amount well known to those skilled in the art.
In the present application, the material of the electron injection layer 7 is not particularly limited, and electron injection materials known in the art may be used, for example, may include, but not limited to, liQ, liF, naCl, csF, li in the prior art 2 O、Cs 2 CO 3 At least one of materials such as BaO, na, li, ca.
In the present application, the material of the cathode electrode 8 is not particularly limited, and may be selected from, but not limited to, metals such as magnesium-silver mixture, magnesium-aluminum mixture, liF/Al, ITO, al, metal mixtures, oxides, and the like.
A fourth aspect of the present application provides a display device including the organic electroluminescent device provided herein, having an excellent display effect. The display device includes, but is not limited to, a display, a television, a mobile communication terminal, a tablet computer, and the like.
The method of preparing the organic electroluminescent device of the present application is not particularly limited, and any method known in the art may be employed, for example, the present application may be prepared using the following preparation method:
(1) Cleaning a reflective anode electrode 2 on an OLED device substrate 1 for top light emission, respectively performing steps of medicine washing, water washing, hairbrushes, high-pressure water washing, air knives and the like in a cleaning machine, and then performing heating treatment;
(2) Vacuum evaporating a hole injection material on the reflective anode electrode 2 to form a hole injection layer 3, wherein the hole injection layer 3 comprises a main body material and a p-type dopant;
(3) Vacuum evaporating a hole transport material on the hole injection layer 3 as a hole transport layer 4;
(4) Vacuum evaporating a light-emitting layer 5 on the hole transport layer 4, wherein the light-emitting layer 5 comprises a host material and a guest material;
(5) Vacuum evaporating an electron transport material on the light-emitting layer 5 as an electron transport layer 6;
(6) Vacuum evaporating an electron injection material on the electron transport layer 6 as an electron injection layer 7;
(7) A cathode material is vacuum-evaporated on the electron injection layer 7 as a cathode electrode 8.
Only the structure of a typical organic electroluminescent device and a method of manufacturing the same are described above, and it should be understood that the present application is not limited to such a structure. The electron transport material of the present application may be used for an organic electroluminescent device of any structure, and the organic electroluminescent device may be prepared using any preparation method known in the art.
The method for synthesizing the compounds of the present application is not particularly limited, and may be synthesized by any method known to those skilled in the art. The following illustrates the synthesis of the compounds of the present application.
Synthetic examples
Synthesis example 1: synthesis of Compound A1
Into a reaction flask were charged 100mmol of methyl 2-borate, 100mmol of 2-bromo-4-chlorophenol, 41.4g of potassium carbonate (300 mmol), 800ml of Tetrahydrofuran (THF) and 200ml of water, and 1mol% of tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 ). The reaction was carried out at 120℃for 12h. Stopping the reaction after the reaction is finished, cooling the reactant to room temperature, adding water, concentrating the organic phase to obtain white solid, and passingThe solid obtained was purified by recrystallization from toluene after filtration and washing with water to obtain white powder M1. Wherein Pd (PPh) 3 ) 4 The amount of (2) added was 1mol% of 2-bromo-4-chlorophenol.
100mmol of M1 and 200ml of THF are added into a reaction flask, 220mmol of methyl magnesium bromide is added dropwise at 0 ℃, and the reaction is carried out for 12 hours after the dropwise addition is completed and the temperature is raised to room temperature. After the reaction, water is added, the organic phase is separated and concentrated to obtain an intermediate M2.
100mmol of M2 and 200ml of trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride were added to the reaction flask, and the mixture was heated to 120℃and reacted for 12 hours. After the reaction, water is added, solid is separated out, filtered and dried to obtain an intermediate M3.
Into a reaction flask were charged 100mmol of 3-pyridinyl-4-phenylboronic acid, 100mmol of M3, 41.4g of potassium carbonate (300 mmol), 800ml of THF and 200ml of water, and 1mol% of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 . The reaction was carried out at 120℃for 12h. After the reaction, the reaction is stopped, the reactant is cooled to room temperature, water is added, the organic phase is concentrated to obtain white solid, the white solid is filtered and washed, and the obtained solid is recrystallized and purified by toluene to obtain white powder M4. Wherein Pd (PPh) 3 ) 4 The amount of (2) added was 1mol% of M3.
100mmol of M4, 300ml of dichloromethane and 20ml of triethylamine are added into a reaction bottle, the temperature is reduced to 0 ℃, 110mmol of trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride is added dropwise, and the mixture is stirred at normal temperature and reacts for 12 hours. After the reaction, adding water, separating an organic phase, concentrating and drying to obtain an intermediate M5, wherein a group TfO in the M5 is a trifluoro sulfonic group.
Into a reaction flask were charged 100mmol of 4, 6-diphenyl-2- (4-phenylboronate), 100mmol of M5, 41.4g of potassium carbonate (300 mmol), 800ml of THF and 200ml of water, and 1mol% of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 . The reaction was carried out at 120℃for 12h. After the reaction, the reaction is stopped, the reactant is cooled to room temperature, water is added, the organic phase is concentrated to obtain white solid, the white solid is filtered and washed, and the obtained solid is recrystallized and purified by toluene to obtain white powder A1. Wherein Pd (PPh) 3 ) 4 The amount of (2) added was 1mol% of M5.
1 H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform)δ9.24(s,1H),8.70(s,1H),8.34(d,J＝12.0Hz,5H),7.92(dd,J＝10.0,8.0Hz,5H),7.62–7.45(m,8H),7.34(s,1H),7.25(d,J＝7.6Hz,7H),1.69(s,6H).
Synthesis example 2: synthesis of compound A8:
into a reaction flask were charged 100mmol of methyl 2-borate, 100mmol of 2-bromo-4-chlorophenol, 41.4g of potassium carbonate (300 mmol), 800ml of THF and 200ml of water, and 1mol% of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 . The reaction was carried out at 120℃for 12h. After the reaction, the reaction is stopped, the reactant is cooled to room temperature, water is added, the organic phase is concentrated to obtain white solid, the white solid is filtered and washed, and the obtained solid is recrystallized and purified by toluene to obtain white powder M1. Wherein Pd (PPh) 3 ) 4 The amount of (2) added was 1mol% of 2-bromo-4-chlorophenol.
100mmol of M1 and 200ml of THF are added into a reaction flask, 220mmol of methyl magnesium bromide is added dropwise at 0 ℃, and the reaction is carried out for 12 hours after the dropwise addition is completed and the temperature is raised to room temperature. After the reaction, water is added, the organic phase is separated and concentrated to obtain an intermediate M2.
100mmol of M2 and 200ml of trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride were added to the reaction flask, and the mixture was heated to 120℃and reacted for 12 hours. After the reaction, water is added, solid is separated out, filtered and dried to obtain an intermediate M3.
Into a reaction flask were charged 100mmol of 3, 5-dibromochlorobenzene, 100mmol of 3-pyridineboronic acid, 41.4g of potassium carbonate (300 mmol), 800ml of THF and 200ml of water, and 2mol% of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 . The reaction was carried out at 120℃for 12h. After the reaction, the reaction is stopped, the reactant is cooled to room temperature, water is added, the organic phase is concentrated to obtain white solid, the white solid is filtered and washed, and the obtained solid is recrystallized and purified by toluene to obtain white powder M4. Wherein Pd (PPh) 3 ) 4 The amount of (2) mol% of 3, 5-dibromochlorobenzene.
Into a reaction flask were charged 100mmol of M4, 110mmol of pinacol biborate, 29.4g of potassium acetate (300 mmol), 800ml of dioxaneAnd 1mol% of dichloro [1,1' -bis (diphenylphosphine) ferrocene was added]Palladium (Pd (dppf) Cl) 2 ). The reaction was carried out at 100℃for 12h. After the reaction, the reaction was stopped, and the reaction product was cooled to room temperature, water was added, the organic phase was separated, and a white solid was obtained by concentration, filtration and washing with water, and the obtained solid was purified by recrystallization with toluene to obtain white powder M5. Wherein Pd (dppf) Cl 2 The amount of (2) added was 1mol% of M4.
Into a reaction flask were charged 100mmol of M5, 100mmol of M3, 41.4g of potassium carbonate (300 mmol), 800ml of THF and 200ml of water, and 1mol% of Pd (PPh) 3 ) 4 . The reaction was carried out at 120℃for 12h. After the reaction, the reaction was stopped, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, water was added, the organic phase was concentrated to give a white solid, which was filtered and washed with water, and the obtained solid was purified by recrystallization with toluene to give white powder M6. Wherein Pd (PPh) 3 ) 4 The amount of (2) added was 1mol% of M3.
100mmol of M6, 300ml of dichloromethane and 20ml of triethylamine are added into a reaction bottle, the temperature is reduced to 0 ℃, 110mmol of trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride is added dropwise, and the mixture is stirred at normal temperature and reacts for 12 hours. After the reaction, water is added, the organic phase is separated, concentrated and dried to obtain an intermediate M7, wherein the group TfO in the M7 is trifluoro sulfonic acid group.
Into a reaction flask were charged 100mmol of M7, 110mmol of pinacol biborate, 29.4g of potassium acetate (300 mmol), 800ml of dioxane, and 1mol% of Pd (dppf) Cl 2 . The reaction was carried out at 100℃for 12h. After the reaction, the reaction was stopped, and the reaction product was cooled to room temperature, water was added, the organic phase was separated, and a white solid was obtained by concentration, filtration and washing with water, and the obtained solid was purified by recrystallization with toluene to obtain white powder M8. Wherein Pd (dppf) Cl 2 The amount of (2) added was 1mol% of M7.
Into a reaction flask were charged 100mmol of 2-chloro-3-phenylquinoxaline, 100mmol of M8, 41.4g of potassium carbonate (300 mmol), 800ml of THF and 200ml of water, and 1mol% of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 . The reaction was carried out at 120℃for 12h. Stopping the reaction after the reaction is finished, cooling the reactant to room temperature, adding water, concentrating the organic phase to obtain white solid, filtering, washing the obtained solid The body was recrystallized and purified from toluene to give white powder A8. Wherein Pd (PPh) 3 ) 4 The amount of (2) added was 1mol% of M8.
1 H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform)δ9.24(s,1H),8.72(s,1H),8.61(d,J＝12.0Hz,2H),8.33(s,1H),8.18-8.03(m,4H),7.90(d,J＝8.0Hz,1H),7.80-7.59(m,6H),7.47(d,J＝8.8Hz,4H),7.30(t,J＝12.0Hz,4H),7.24(s,1H),1.69(s,6H).
Synthesis example 3: synthesis of compound a 12:
into a reaction flask were charged 100mmol of methyl 2-borate, 100mmol of 2-bromo-4-chlorophenol, 41.4g of potassium carbonate (300 mmol), 800ml of THF and 200ml of water, and 1mol% of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 . The reaction was carried out at 120℃for 12h. After the reaction, the reaction is stopped, the reactant is cooled to room temperature, water is added, the organic phase is concentrated to obtain white solid, the white solid is filtered and washed, and the obtained solid is recrystallized and purified by toluene to obtain white powder M1. Wherein Pd (PPh) 3 ) 4 The amount of (2) added was 1mol% of 2-bromo-4-chlorophenol.
100mmol of M1 and 200ml of THF are added into a reaction flask, 220mmol of cyclopentylmagnesium bromide is added dropwise at 0 ℃, and the reaction is carried out for 12 hours after the completion of the dropwise addition and the temperature is raised to room temperature. After the reaction, water is added, the organic phase is separated and concentrated to obtain an intermediate M2.
100mmol of M2 and 200ml of trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride were added to the reaction flask, and the mixture was heated to 120℃and reacted for 12 hours. After the reaction, water is added, solid is separated out, filtered and dried to obtain an intermediate M3.
Into a reaction flask were charged 100mmol of 4-phenyl-2-pyridineboronic acid, 100mmol of M3, 41.4g of potassium carbonate (300 mmol), 800ml of THF and 200ml of water, and 1mol% of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 . The reaction was carried out at 120℃for 12h. Stopping the reaction after the reaction is finished, cooling the reactant to room temperature, adding water, concentrating the organic phase to obtain white solid, filtering, washing the obtained solid with water, and recrystallizing the obtained solid with toluene to obtain pure productThe mixture was converted to white powder M4. Wherein Pd (PPh) 3 ) 4 The amount of (2) added was 1mol% of M3.
100mmol of M4, 300ml of dichloromethane and 20ml of triethylamine are added into a reaction bottle, the temperature is reduced to 0 ℃, 110mmol of trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride is added dropwise, and the mixture is stirred at normal temperature and reacts for 12 hours. After the reaction, adding water, separating an organic phase, concentrating and drying to obtain an intermediate M5, wherein a group TfO in the M5 is a trifluoro sulfonic group.
Into a reaction flask were charged 100mmol of M5, 110mmol of pinacol biborate, 29.4g of potassium acetate (300 mmol), 800ml of dioxane, and 1mol% of Pd (dppf) Cl 2 . The reaction was carried out at 100℃for 12h. After the reaction, the reaction was stopped, and the reaction product was cooled to room temperature, water was added, the organic phase was separated, and a white solid was obtained by concentration, filtration and washing with water, and the obtained solid was purified by recrystallization with toluene to obtain white powder M6. Wherein Pd (dppf) Cl 2 The amount of (2) added was 1mol% of M5.
Into a reaction flask were charged 100mmol of 2-chloro-4-phenylquinazoline, 100mmol of M6, 41.4g of potassium carbonate (300 mmol), 800ml of THF and 200ml of water, and 1mol% of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 . The reaction was carried out at 120℃for 12h. After the reaction, the reaction is stopped, the reactant is cooled to room temperature, water is added, the organic phase is concentrated to obtain white solid, the white solid is filtered and washed, and the obtained solid is recrystallized and purified by toluene to obtain white powder A12. Wherein Pd (PPh) 3 ) 4 The amount of (2) added was 1mol% of M6.
1 H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform)δ8.91(s,1H),8.19(d,J＝12.0Hz,2H),8.13(s,1H),7.65(s,1H),7.58–7.38(m,6H),7.34-7.24(m,4H),1.90(s,2H),1.88–1.37(m,16H).
Synthesis example 4: synthesis of compound a 17:
into a reaction flask were charged 100mmol of methyl 2-borate, 100mmol of 2-bromo-4-chlorophenol, 41.4g of potassium carbonate (300 mmol), 800ml of THF and 200ml of waterAnd 1mol% Pd (PPh) 3 ) 4 . The reaction was carried out at 120℃for 12h. After the reaction, the reaction is stopped, the reactant is cooled to room temperature, water is added, the organic phase is concentrated to obtain white solid, the white solid is filtered and washed, and the obtained solid is recrystallized and purified by toluene to obtain white powder M1. Wherein Pd (PPh) 3 ) 4 The amount of (2) added was 1mol% of 2-bromo-4-chlorophenol.
100mmol of M1 and 200ml of THF are added into a reaction flask, 220mmol of methyl magnesium bromide is added dropwise at 0 ℃, and the reaction is carried out for 12 hours after the dropwise addition is completed and the temperature is raised to room temperature. After the reaction, water is added, the organic phase is separated and concentrated to obtain an intermediate M2.
100mmol of M2 and 200ml of trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride were added to the reaction flask, and the mixture was heated to 120℃and reacted for 12 hours. After the reaction, water is added, solid is separated out, filtered and dried to obtain an intermediate M3.
Into a reaction flask were charged 100mmol of M3, 110mmol of pinacol biborate, 29.4g of potassium acetate (300 mmol), 800ml of dioxane, and 1mol% of Pd (dppf) Cl 2 . The reaction was carried out at 100℃for 12h. After the reaction, the reaction was stopped, and the reaction product was cooled to room temperature, water was added, the organic phase was separated, and a white solid was obtained by concentration, filtration and washing with water, and the obtained solid was purified by recrystallization with toluene to obtain white powder M4. Wherein Pd (dppf) Cl 2 The amount of (2) added was 1mol% of M3.
Into a reaction flask were charged 100mmol of 2-chloro-4-phenylquinazoline, 100mmol of M4, 41.4g of potassium carbonate (300 mmol), 800ml of THF and 200ml of water, and 1mol% of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 . The reaction was carried out at 120℃for 12h. After the reaction, the reaction is stopped, the reactant is cooled to room temperature, water is added, the organic phase is concentrated to obtain white solid, the white solid is filtered and washed, and the obtained solid is recrystallized and purified by toluene to obtain white powder M5. Wherein Pd (PPh) 3 ) 4 The amount of (2) added was 1mol% of M4.
100mmol of M5, 300ml of dichloromethane and 20ml of triethylamine are added into a reaction bottle, the temperature is reduced to 0 ℃, 110mmol of trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride is added dropwise, and the mixture is stirred at normal temperature and reacts for 12 hours. After the reaction, adding water, separating an organic phase, concentrating and drying to obtain an intermediate M6, wherein a group TfO in the M6 is a trifluoro sulfonic group.
Into a reaction flask were charged 100mmol of M6, 110mmol of pinacol biborate, 29.4g of potassium acetate (300 mmol), 800ml of dioxane, and 1mol% of Pd (dppf) Cl 2 . The reaction was carried out at 100℃for 12h. After the reaction, the reaction was stopped, and the reaction product was cooled to room temperature, water was added, the organic phase was separated, and a white solid was obtained by concentration, filtration and washing with water, and the obtained solid was purified by recrystallization with toluene to obtain white powder M7. Wherein Pd (dppf) Cl 2 The amount of (2) added was 1mol% of M6.
Into a reaction flask was charged 100mmol of 2-chloro-4-phenylbenzo [4,5 ]]Thiophene [2,3-d ]]Pyrimidine, 100mmol of M7, 41.4g of potassium carbonate (300 mmol), 800ml of THF and 200ml of water, and 1mol% of Pd (PPh) 3 ) 4 . The reaction was carried out at 120℃for 12h. After the reaction, the reaction was stopped, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, water was added, the organic phase was concentrated to give a white solid, which was filtered and washed with water, and the obtained solid was purified by recrystallization with toluene to give white powder a17. Wherein Pd (PPh) 3 ) 4 The amount of (2) added was 1mol% of M7.
1 H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform)δ8.45(s,1H),8.13(s,1H),7.98(d,J＝8.4Hz,3H),7.92–7.82(m,5H),7.80(d,J＝7.6Hz,4H),7.58–7.52(m,4H),7.49(s,1H),7.33(d,J＝12.4Hz,4H),7.24(s,1H),1.69(s,6H).
Synthesis example 5: synthesis of compound a 18:
into a reaction flask were charged 100mmol of methyl 2-borate, 100mmol of 2-bromo-4-chlorophenol, 41.4g of potassium carbonate (300 mmol), 800ml of THF and 200ml of water, and 1mol% of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 . The reaction was carried out at 120℃for 12h. After the reaction, the reaction is stopped, the reactant is cooled to room temperature, water is added, the organic phase is concentrated to obtain white solid, the white solid is filtered and washed, and the obtained solid is recrystallized and purified by toluene to obtain white powder M1.Wherein Pd (PPh) 3 ) 4 The amount of (2) added was 1mol% of 2-bromo-4-chlorophenol.
100mmol of M1 and 200ml of THF are added into a reaction flask, 220mmol of methyl magnesium bromide is added dropwise at 0 ℃, and the reaction is carried out for 12 hours after the dropwise addition is completed and the temperature is raised to room temperature. After the reaction, water is added, the organic phase is separated and concentrated to obtain an intermediate M2.
100mmol of M2 and 200ml of trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride were added to the reaction flask, and the mixture was heated to 120℃and reacted for 12 hours. After the reaction, water is added, solid is separated out, filtered and dried to obtain an intermediate M3.
Into a reaction flask were charged 100mmol of M3, 110mmol of pinacol biborate, 29.4g of potassium acetate (300 mmol), 800ml of dioxane, and 1mol% of Pd (dppf) Cl 2 . The reaction was carried out at 100℃for 12h. After the reaction, the reaction was stopped, and the reaction product was cooled to room temperature, water was added, the organic phase was separated, and a white solid was obtained by concentration, filtration and washing with water, and the obtained solid was purified by recrystallization with toluene to obtain white powder M4. Wherein Pd (dppf) Cl 2 The amount of (2) added was 1mol% of M3.
Into a reaction flask were charged 100mmol of 4-cyanobenzeneboronic acid, 100mmol of 5-bromo-2-chloropyridine, 41.4g of potassium carbonate (300 mmol), 800ml of THF and 200ml of water, and 1mol% of Pd (PPh) 3 ) 4 . The reaction was carried out at 120℃for 12h. After the reaction, the reaction is stopped, the reactant is cooled to room temperature, water is added, the organic phase is concentrated to obtain white solid, the white solid is filtered and washed, and the obtained solid is recrystallized and purified by toluene to obtain white powder M5. Wherein Pd (PPh) 3 ) 4 The amount of the catalyst to be added was 1mol% of 5-bromo-2-chloropyridine.
Into a reaction flask were charged 100mmol of M4, 100mmol of M5, 41.4g of potassium carbonate (300 mmol), 800ml of THF and 200ml of water, and 1mol% of Pd (PPh) 3 ) 4 . The reaction was carried out at 120℃for 12h. After the reaction, the reaction was stopped, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, water was added, the organic phase was concentrated to give a white solid, which was filtered and washed with water, and the obtained solid was purified by recrystallization with toluene to give white powder M6. Wherein Pd (PPh) 3 ) 4 The amount of (2) added was 1mol% of M4.
100mmol of M6, 300ml of dichloromethane and 20ml of triethylamine are added into a reaction bottle, the temperature is reduced to 0 ℃, 110mmol of trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride is added dropwise, and the mixture is stirred at normal temperature and reacts for 12 hours. After the reaction, water is added, the organic phase is separated, concentrated and dried to obtain an intermediate M7, wherein the group TfO in the M7 is trifluoro sulfonic acid group.
Into a reaction flask were charged 100mmol of M7, 110mmol of pinacol biborate, 29.4g of potassium acetate (300 mmol), 800ml of dioxane, and 1mol% of Pd (dppf) Cl 2 . The reaction was carried out at 100℃for 12h. After the reaction, the reaction was stopped, and the reaction product was cooled to room temperature, water was added, the organic phase was separated, and a white solid was obtained by concentration, filtration and washing with water, and the obtained solid was purified by recrystallization with toluene to obtain white powder M8. Wherein Pd (dppf) Cl 2 The amount of (2) added was 1mol% of M7.
Into a reaction flask were charged 100mmol of 2-chloro-3-phenylquinoxaline, 100mmol of M8, 41.4g of potassium carbonate (300 mmol), 800ml of THF and 200ml of water, and 1mol% of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 . The reaction was carried out at 120℃for 12h. After the reaction, the reaction was stopped, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, water was added, the organic phase was concentrated to give a white solid, which was filtered and washed with water, and the obtained solid was purified by recrystallization with toluene to give white powder a18. Wherein Pd (PPh) 3 ) 4 The amount of (2) added was 1mol% of M8.
1 H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform)δ8.91(s,1H),8.53(s,1H),8.30(s,1H),8.02(d,J＝10.0Hz,3H),7.90(dd,J＝12.8,8.4Hz,5H),7.80(s,1H),7.72(t,J＝9.6Hz,3H),7.67(s,1H),7.59(s,1H),7.33(d,J＝8.4Hz,4H),7.24(s,1H),1.69(s,6H).
Synthesis example 6: synthesis of compound a 23:
into a reaction flask were charged 100mmol of methyl 2-borate, 100mmol of 2-bromo-4-chlorophenol, 41.4g of potassium carbonate (300 mmol), 800ml of THF and 200ml of water, and 1mol% of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 . The reaction was carried out at 120℃for 12h. After the reaction, the reaction is stopped, the reactant is cooled to room temperature, water is added, the organic phase is concentrated to obtain white solid, the white solid is filtered and washed, and the obtained solid is recrystallized and purified by toluene to obtain white powder M1. Wherein Pd (PPh) 3 ) 4 The amount of (2) added was 1mol% of 2-bromo-4-chlorophenol.
100mmol of M1 and 200ml of THF are added into a reaction flask, 220mmol of methyl magnesium bromide is added dropwise at 0 ℃, and the reaction is carried out for 12 hours after the dropwise addition is completed and the temperature is raised to room temperature. After the reaction, water is added, the organic phase is separated and concentrated to obtain an intermediate M2.
100mmol of M2 and 200ml of trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride were added to the reaction flask, and the mixture was heated to 120℃and reacted for 12 hours. After the reaction, water is added, solid is separated out, filtered and dried to obtain an intermediate M3.
Into a reaction flask were charged 100mmol of M3, 110mmol of pinacol biborate, 29.4g of potassium acetate (300 mmol), 800ml of dioxane, and 1mol% of Pd (dppf) Cl 2 . The reaction was carried out at 100℃for 12h. After the reaction, the reaction was stopped, and the reaction product was cooled to room temperature, water was added, the organic phase was separated, and a white solid was obtained by concentration, filtration and washing with water, and the obtained solid was purified by recrystallization with toluene to obtain white powder M4. Wherein Pd (dppf) Cl 2 The amount of (2) added was 1mol% of M3.
Into a reaction flask was charged 100mmol of 2-chloro-4-phenylbenzo [4,5 ]]Furan [2,3-d ]]Pyrimidine, 100mmol of M4, 41.4g of potassium carbonate (300 mmol), 800ml of THF and 200ml of water, and 1mol% of Pd (PPh) 3 ) 4 . The reaction was carried out at 120℃for 12h. After the reaction, the reaction is stopped, the reactant is cooled to room temperature, water is added, the organic phase is concentrated to obtain white solid, the white solid is filtered and washed, and the obtained solid is recrystallized and purified by toluene to obtain white powder M5. Wherein Pd (PPh) 3 ) 4 The amount of (2) added was 1mol% of M4.
100mmol of M5, 300ml of dichloromethane and 20ml of triethylamine are added into a reaction bottle, the temperature is reduced to 0 ℃, 110mmol of trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride is added dropwise, and the mixture is stirred at normal temperature and reacts for 12 hours. After the reaction, adding water, separating an organic phase, concentrating and drying to obtain an intermediate M6, wherein a group TfO in the M6 is a trifluoro sulfonic group.
Into a reaction flask were charged 100mmol of M6, 110mmol of pinacol biborate, 29.4g of potassium acetate (300 mmol), 800ml of dioxane, and 1mol% of Pd (dppf) Cl 2 . The reaction was carried out at 100℃for 12h. After the reaction, the reaction was stopped, and the reaction product was cooled to room temperature, water was added, the organic phase was separated, and a white solid was obtained by concentration, filtration and washing with water, and the obtained solid was purified by recrystallization with toluene to obtain white powder M7. Wherein Pd (dppf) Cl 2 The amount of (2) added was 1mol% of M6.
Into a reaction flask were charged 100mmol of 2-chloro-5-phenylpyridine, 100mmol of M7, 41.4g of potassium carbonate (300 mmol), 800ml of THF and 200ml of water, and 1mol% of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 . The reaction was carried out at 120℃for 12h. After the reaction, the reaction was stopped, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, water was added, the organic phase was concentrated to give a white solid, which was filtered and washed with water, and the obtained solid was purified by recrystallization with toluene to give white powder a23. Wherein Pd (PPh) 3 ) 4 The amount of (2) added was 1mol% of M7.
1 H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform)8.92(s,1H),8.36(s,1H),8.13–7.57(m,9H),7.65(s,1H),7.55–7.38(m,6H),7.29(dd,J＝12.4,9.6Hz,4H),1.69(s,6H).
Synthesis example 7: synthesis of compound a 28:
into a reaction flask were charged 100mmol of methyl 2-borate-3-naphthoate, 100mmol of 2-bromo-4-chlorophenol, 41.4g of potassium carbonate (300 mmol), 800ml of THF and 200ml of water, and 1mol% of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 . The reaction was carried out at 120℃for 12h. After the reaction, the reaction is stopped, the reactant is cooled to room temperature, water is added, the organic phase is concentrated to obtain white solid, the white solid is filtered and washed, and the obtained solid is recrystallized and purified by toluene to obtain white powder M1. Wherein Pd (PPh) 3 ) 4 The amount of (2) added was 1mol% of 2-bromo-4-chlorophenol.
100mmol of M1 and 200ml of THF are added into a reaction flask, 220mmol of methyl magnesium bromide is added dropwise at 0 ℃, and the reaction is carried out for 12 hours after the dropwise addition is completed and the temperature is raised to room temperature. After the reaction, water is added, the organic phase is separated and concentrated to obtain an intermediate M2.
100mmol of M2 and 200ml of trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride were added to the reaction flask, and the mixture was heated to 120℃and reacted for 12 hours. After the reaction, water is added, solid is separated out, filtered and dried to obtain an intermediate M3.
Into a reaction flask were charged 100mmol of M3, 110mmol of pinacol biborate, 29.4g of potassium acetate (300 mmol), 800ml of dioxane, and 1mol% of Pd (dppf) Cl 2 . The reaction was carried out at 100℃for 12h. After the reaction, the reaction was stopped, and the reaction product was cooled to room temperature, water was added, the organic phase was separated, and a white solid was obtained by concentration, filtration and washing with water, and the obtained solid was purified by recrystallization with toluene to obtain white powder M4. Wherein Pd (dppf) Cl 2 The amount of (2) added was 1mol% of M3.
Into a reaction flask were charged 100mmol of 2-phenyl-5-chloropyridine, 100mmol of M4, 41.4g of potassium carbonate (300 mmol), 800ml of THF and 200ml of water, and 1mol% of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 . The reaction was carried out at 120℃for 12h. After the reaction, the reaction is stopped, the reactant is cooled to room temperature, water is added, the organic phase is concentrated to obtain white solid, the white solid is filtered and washed, and the obtained solid is recrystallized and purified by toluene to obtain white powder M5. Wherein Pd (PPh) 3 ) 4 The amount of (2) added was 1mol% of M4.
100mmol of M5, 300ml of dichloromethane and 20ml of triethylamine are added into a reaction bottle, the temperature is reduced to 0 ℃, 110mmol of trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride is added dropwise, and the mixture is stirred at normal temperature and reacts for 12 hours. After the reaction, adding water, separating an organic phase, concentrating and drying to obtain an intermediate M6, wherein a group TfO in the M6 is a trifluoro sulfonic group.
Into a reaction flask were charged 100mmol of M6, 110mmol of pinacol biborate, 29.4g of potassium acetate (300 mmol), 800ml of dioxane, and 1mol% of Pd (dppf) Cl 2 . The reaction was carried out at 100℃for 12h. Stopping the reaction after the reaction is completed, cooling the reactant to room temperature, adding water, and separating an organic phaseConcentrating to obtain white solid, filtering, washing with water, and recrystallizing and purifying the obtained solid with toluene to obtain white powder M7. Wherein Pd (dppf) Cl 2 The amount of (2) added was 1mol% of M6.
Into a reaction flask were charged 100mmol of 2-chloro-4-phenylquinazoline, 100mmol of M7, 41.4g of potassium carbonate (300 mmol), 800ml of THF and 200ml of water, and 1mol% of Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 . The reaction was carried out at 120℃for 12h. After the reaction, the reaction was stopped, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, water was added, the organic phase was concentrated to give a white solid, which was filtered and washed with water, and the obtained solid was purified by recrystallization with toluene to give white powder a28. Wherein Pd (PPh) 3 ) 4 The amount of (2) added was 1mol% of M7.
1 H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform)δ8.90(s,1H),8.33(s,2H),8.21–8.11(m,3H),8.03(t,J＝7.6Hz,4H),7.97(s,1H),7.90(d,J＝8.0Hz,3H),7.89–7.68(m,5H),7.65(s,1H),7.57–7.51(m,4H),7.49(s,1H),,1.75(s,6H).
Other compounds of the present application can be synthesized by selecting appropriate raw materials according to the concept of synthesis examples 1-7, and any other appropriate methods and raw materials can be selected for synthesis.
Example 1
Ultrasonic treating the glass plate coated with the ITO transparent conductive layer in a commercial cleaning agent, flushing in deionized water, ultrasonic degreasing in an acetone-ethanol mixed solvent, baking in a clean environment until water is completely removed, cleaning with ultraviolet light and ozone, and bombarding the surface with a low-energy cation beam;
then placing the above-mentioned glass substrate with anode in vacuum cavity, vacuumizing to less than 10 -5 Vacuum evaporating a hole injection layer on the anode layer film, wherein the hole injection layer is made of a hole transport material HT-11 and 3% of p-type dopant (p-1) by mass ratio, the evaporation rate is 0.1nm/s, and the thickness of the evaporation film is 10nm;
then, a hole transport material HT-5 was vacuum-deposited as a hole transport layer on top of the hole injection layer, wherein the deposition rate was 0.1nm/s, the deposition film thickness was 80nm, and the hole transport material HT-5 was as follows:
then, a light-emitting layer is vacuum-evaporated on the hole transmission layer, wherein the light-emitting layer comprises a host material GHP-16 and a guest material RPD-1, evaporation is carried out by utilizing a multi-source co-evaporation method, the evaporation rate of the host material GHP-16 is regulated to be 0.1nm/s, the evaporation rate of the guest material RPD-1 is 3% of the evaporation rate of the host material GHP-16, and the total evaporation film thickness is 30nm;
Then, an electron transport material A1 was vacuum-deposited as an electron transport layer on the light-emitting layer at a deposition rate of 0.1nm/s and a deposition film thickness of 30nm;
then, liF with the thickness of 0.5nm is vacuum evaporated on the electron transport layer to serve as an electron injection layer, and the evaporation rate is 0.1nm/s;
finally, al with the thickness of 150nm is evaporated on the electron injection layer to serve as a cathode, and the evaporation rate is 1nm/s.
The organic electroluminescent device of the present embodiment emits red light.
Examples 2 to 7
The procedure of example 1 was repeated except that A8, A12, A17, A18, A23 and A28 were used in place of A1.
Example 8
The procedure of example 1 was repeated except that GPH-44 was used in place of GHP-16 and GD04 was used in place of RPD-1.
The organic electroluminescent device of the present embodiment emits green light.
Example 9
The procedure of example 1 was repeated except that GHP-16 was replaced with BH-1 and RPD-1 was replaced with BD 01.
The organic electroluminescent device of the present embodiment emits blue light.
Comparative example 1
The procedure of example 1 was repeated except that the compound ET-2 was used in place of A1.
Comparative example 2
The procedure of example 8 was repeated except that the compound ET-2 was used in place of A1.
Comparative example 3
The procedure of example 9 was repeated except that the compound ET-2 was used in place of A1.
The performance test method of the organic electroluminescent device comprises the following steps:
the driving voltage, current efficiency and lifetime of the organic electroluminescent devices prepared in examples 1 to 9 and comparative examples 1 to 3 were measured using a digital source meter and a luminance meter under the same luminance, and the driving voltage, current efficiency and lifetime of the devices were as follows:
< test of drive Voltage and Current efficiency >
(1) Red light device: increasing the voltage at a rate of 0.1V per second, and measuring that the brightness of the organic electroluminescent device reaches 5000cd/m 2 The voltage at the time is the driving voltage, and the current density at the time is measured; the ratio of brightness to current density is the current efficiency.
(2) Green light device: increasing the voltage at a rate of 0.1V per second, and determining that the brightness of the organic electroluminescent device reaches 10000cd/m 2 The voltage at the time is the driving voltage, and the current density at the time is measured; the ratio of brightness to current density is the current efficiency.
(3) Blue light device: increasing the voltage at a rate of 0.1V per second, and determining that the brightness of the organic electroluminescent device reaches 1000cd/m 2 The voltage at the time is the driving voltage, and the current density at the time is measured; the ratio of brightness to current density is the current efficiency.
< lifetime test of LT95 >
(1) Red light device: at 5000cd/m using a luminance meter 2 Under the condition of brightness, constant current is kept, and the brightness of the organic electroluminescent device is measured to be reduced to 4750cd/m 2 Time in hours.
(2) Green light device: using a luminance meter at 10000cd/m 2 Under the condition of brightness, constant current is kept, and the brightness of the organic electroluminescent device is measured to be reduced to 9500cd/m 2 Time in hours.
(3) Blue light device: at 1000cd/m using a luminance meter 2 Under the condition of brightness, constant current is kept, and the brightness of the organic electroluminescent device is measured to be reduced to 950cd/m 2 Time in hours.
TABLE 1 organic electroluminescent device Performance results
As can be seen from the data in table 1, the compounds A1, A8, a12, a17, a18, a23, a28 provided in the present application were used as electron transport materials for organic electroluminescent devices in examples 1 to 9, and were capable of making the driving voltages of red, green and blue light emitting devices lower, the current efficiency higher, and the LT95 lifetime longer at the same luminance, compared to the case of using the known materials in the prior art as electron transport materials for organic electroluminescent devices in comparative examples 1 to 3. Therefore, the compound is used as an electron transport material to be applied to the organic electroluminescent device, so that the driving voltage of the organic electroluminescent device can be effectively reduced, the current efficiency of the organic electroluminescent device can be improved, and the service life of the organic electroluminescent device can be prolonged.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. that are within the spirit and principles of the present application are intended to be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims (3)

1. An electron transport material, wherein the electron transport material comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of compounds having the following structures:
。
2. an organic electroluminescent device comprising at least one of the electron transport materials of claim 1.
3. A display device comprising the organic electroluminescent device of claim 2.
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013081416A1 (en) * 2011-12-01 2013-06-06 Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Korea Ltd. Novel organic electroluminescent compounds and organic electroluminescent device using the same
CN112094170A (en) * 2020-09-29 2020-12-18 苏州久显新材料有限公司 Fluorene compound and light emitting device thereof
CN112125892A (en) * 2020-09-01 2020-12-25 烟台显华化工科技有限公司 Compound, electron transport material and organic electroluminescent device
CN112125861A (en) * 2020-09-01 2020-12-25 烟台显华化工科技有限公司 Compound, electron transport material and organic electroluminescent device
CN112538056A (en) * 2019-09-20 2021-03-23 南京高光半导体材料有限公司 Electron transport material and organic electroluminescent device containing same

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013081416A1 (en) * 2011-12-01 2013-06-06 Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Korea Ltd. Novel organic electroluminescent compounds and organic electroluminescent device using the same
CN112538056A (en) * 2019-09-20 2021-03-23 南京高光半导体材料有限公司 Electron transport material and organic electroluminescent device containing same
CN112125892A (en) * 2020-09-01 2020-12-25 烟台显华化工科技有限公司 Compound, electron transport material and organic electroluminescent device
CN112125861A (en) * 2020-09-01 2020-12-25 烟台显华化工科技有限公司 Compound, electron transport material and organic electroluminescent device
CN112094170A (en) * 2020-09-29 2020-12-18 苏州久显新材料有限公司 Fluorene compound and light emitting device thereof

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