CN113321310A - Energy-saving artificial ecological floating bed for ecological restoration of black and odorous water body - Google Patents
Energy-saving artificial ecological floating bed for ecological restoration of black and odorous water body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113321310A CN113321310A CN202110638283.2A CN202110638283A CN113321310A CN 113321310 A CN113321310 A CN 113321310A CN 202110638283 A CN202110638283 A CN 202110638283A CN 113321310 A CN113321310 A CN 113321310A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- floating bed
- fixing
- fixed
- plant
- driving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/009—Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower, fuel cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/006—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/008—Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/14—Maintenance of water treatment installations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Abstract
The invention discloses an energy-saving artificial ecological floating bed for ecological restoration of black and odorous water, which comprises a floating bed carrier, aquatic plant components, submerged plant components, photovoltaic power generation components, wind power generation components, driving components and stabilizing components, wherein the floating bed carrier is used for supporting the floating bed carrier; the floating bed carrier comprises a floating bed body, and the floating bed body is provided with a containing hole which is communicated up and down; the aquatic plant assembly comprises an accommodating basket with an upward opening, the accommodating basket is placed in the accommodating hole, a basket through hole is formed in the bottom of the accommodating basket, and a plant fixing ring is fixedly arranged in the basket through hole; adopt wind power generation and solar energy power generation's combination mode, the energy source of guarantee floating bed, the combination of floating plant and submerged plant is more comprehensive thorough to the pollutant processing in the water, and the paddle is when rotating, stirs to the water production, is favorable to increasing the oxygen in the water and dissolves, can adhere to the enrichment microorganism on the flexible sludge piece, and the microorganism of these enrichments can play the decomposition to the pollutant in the water.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water body ecological restoration, in particular to an energy-saving artificial ecological floating bed for black and odorous water body ecological restoration.
Background
With the acceleration of urban development and the rapid increase of population, a large amount of pollutants are generated and discharged into rivers and lakes of water to cause water environment pollution, so that the ecological restoration of the water environment is particularly important.
Ecological restoration is a process of reducing the concentration of toxic and harmful substances in a polluted environment or making the toxic and harmful substances harmless by using the life metabolic activity of organisms, so that the polluted environment can be partially or completely restored to an original state. According to the species of organisms utilized, there are microbial remediation, phytoremediation, and animal remediation.
The ecological floating bed is a common biological physical method for treating water pollution caused by eutrophication in river channels, lakes and the like, floats on the water surface by self buoyancy, can plant aquatic plants on the floating bed, and generates a purification effect on the water body by utilizing the absorption action of plant roots.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an energy-saving artificial ecological floating bed for ecological restoration of black and odorous water, which has diversified functions and high purification efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an energy-saving artificial ecological floating bed for ecological restoration of black and odorous water comprises a floating bed carrier, a aquatic plant component, a submerged plant component, a photovoltaic power generation component, a wind power generation component, a driving component and a stabilizing component;
the floating bed carrier comprises a floating bed body, and the floating bed body is provided with a containing hole which is communicated up and down;
the aquatic plant assembly comprises an accommodating basket with an upward opening, the accommodating basket is placed in the accommodating hole, a basket through hole is formed in the bottom of the accommodating basket, and a plant fixing ring is fixedly arranged in the basket through hole;
the submerged plant assembly comprises a plant floating platform, a plurality of plant fixing frames are fixed at the top of the plant floating platform, each plant fixing frame comprises a fixing frame support, a plurality of plant fixing rods are fixed at the top of each fixing frame support, and a plant fixing cylinder is fixed at one end, far away from the fixing frame support, of each plant fixing rod;
the top of the plant floating platform is fixedly connected with the bottom of the floating bed body through a fixed connecting rod;
the photovoltaic power generation assembly comprises a solar panel fixing frame and a main solar panel fixed at the top of the solar panel fixing frame;
the wind power generation assembly comprises a fan fixing column, the top of the fan fixing column is connected with a power generation fan in a rotating fit mode, a wind driven generator is fixedly arranged on the fan fixing column, a rotating shaft of the power generation fan is in transmission connection with an input shaft of the wind driven generator, the lower end of the fan fixing column is connected with a base turntable, and the two wind power generation assemblies are arranged on the top of the floating bed body and are opposite to each other along a diagonal line;
a guide plate is fixedly arranged on the fan fixing column and is positioned on one side far away from the windward side of the power generation fan;
the driving assembly comprises a driving supporting column, the driving supporting column is fixed at the lower end of the floating bed body close to four corners, a driving accommodating shell is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the driving supporting column, a driving motor is fixedly arranged in the driving accommodating shell, one end of the driving accommodating shell is connected with a driving shaft in a rotating fit mode, one end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a driving impeller, and the other end of the driving shaft is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the driving motor;
the floating bed is characterized in that a sealed containing shell is fixedly arranged at the top of the floating bed body, and a storage battery used for storing electric energy generated by the photovoltaic power generation assembly and the wind power generation assembly is fixedly arranged in the sealed containing shell.
Preferably, a rotating support frame is fixed at the top of the base turntable, the rotating support frame comprises a rotating support block, a rotating shaft through hole is formed in the rotating support block, a support rotating shaft is arranged in the rotating shaft through hole in a rotating fit mode, a connecting block is fixedly arranged on the support rotating shaft, and the connecting block is fixedly connected with the lower end of the fan fixing column;
the support device is characterized in that one end of the support rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a worm wheel, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the base turntable, a worm is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second motor, and the worm is meshed with the worm wheel.
Preferably, a rotating support frame is fixed at the top of the base turntable, the rotating support frame comprises a rotating support block, a rotating shaft through hole is formed in the rotating support block, a support rotating shaft is arranged in the rotating shaft through hole in a rotating fit mode, a connecting block is fixedly arranged on the support rotating shaft, and the connecting block is fixedly connected with the lower end of the fan fixing column;
description of the drawings: utilize to rotate the support frame and make wind power generation component can turn over and fold and accomodate, avoids causing the damage under the bad weather condition.
Preferably, a protective net is arranged outside the driving impeller in a surrounding manner, and the protective net is fixed on the driving accommodating shell.
Description of the drawings: the protection network can protect drive impeller, avoids debris to produce the striking damage to drive impeller to and twine on drive impeller.
Preferably, the stabilizing component comprises a fixed anchor, a fixed anchor accommodating groove is formed in the position, close to the bottom, of each of the left end and the right end of the floating bed body, an anchor chain fixing shaft is fixed in the fixed anchor accommodating groove, an anchor chain winch is connected to the anchor chain fixing shaft in a rotating fit mode, an anchor chain is wound on the anchor chain winch, and the fixed anchor is fixedly connected with one end of the anchor chain.
Description of the drawings: the fixed anchor sinks to the bottom of the water body in severe windy weather, and the floating bed is fixed through the anchor chain.
Preferably, it is hollow out construction to hold the basket of net, it is fixed with the stationary blade to hold basket of net upper end, the stationary blade is fan-shaped structure, the stationary blade annular is densely covered.
Description of the drawings: the stationary blade makes the plant of placing in holding the net blue more firm.
Preferably, the bottom of the plant floating platform is provided with a plurality of pyramid bumps, and the pyramid bumps are provided with a layer of attachment film.
Description of the drawings: the adhesion film on the pyramid lug can enable some microorganisms to adhere to the surface of the pyramid lug, and the microorganisms can decompose organic matters in the water body.
Preferably, a gas compressor is fixedly arranged on the floating bed body, a vent pipe is connected to an exhaust port of the gas compressor, the fixed connecting rod is of a hollow structure, an exhaust pipe is spirally wound on the outer side of the fixed connecting rod, and a plurality of gas nozzles are arranged on the exhaust pipe;
a gas pipe is arranged in the fixed connecting rod, one end of the gas pipe is communicated with the exhaust pipe, and the other end of the gas pipe is communicated with the vent pipe;
description of the drawings: the oxygen dissolving amount in the water body is increased by aerating the water body.
Preferably, the accommodating hole is provided with a fixed ring groove close to the side wall of the top part, and an annular magnet is fixedly arranged in the fixed ring groove;
the outer side wall of the containing net basket is provided with a fixed support ring close to the top, and the bottom of the fixed support ring is fixedly provided with a magnetic attraction matching ring.
Description of the drawings: make through the mode of magnetism inhale it is fixed more firm to hold the basket, also convenient dismantlement is changed simultaneously.
Preferably, the solar panel fixing frame is provided with an auxiliary solar panel accommodating groove extending forwards and backwards, and an auxiliary solar panel is arranged in the auxiliary solar panel accommodating groove;
a cell panel slide rail is fixed on the inner side surface of the auxiliary solar panel accommodating groove, extends to the front edge and the rear edge of the top of the floating bed body, is connected with a plurality of cell panel slide blocks in a sliding fit manner, is connected with adjacent cell panel slide blocks through movable hinges, and is fixedly connected with the cell panel slide blocks;
the floating bed is characterized in that a wire wheel support frame is fixedly arranged on the side face of the floating bed body, a wire wheel is connected to the wire wheel support frame in a rotating fit manner, a battery panel control rope is wound on the wire wheel and fixedly connected with a battery panel slide block, a fixed pulley is connected to the four corners of the side face of the floating bed body in a rotating fit manner, and the battery panel control rope is wound and matched on the fixed pulley.
Description of the drawings: the auxiliary solar cell panel enables the energy source of the whole floating bed to be more abundant.
Preferably, the fixed strip that extends about floating bed body bottom is fixed to be equipped with, the fixed flexible mud piece that is equipped with of fixed strip lower extreme, flexible mud piece front and back both sides have many the adhesion pieces that extend from top to bottom.
Description of the drawings: the flexible sludge sheets can be attached with enriched microorganisms, and the enriched microorganisms can decompose pollutants in the water body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the combined type floating bed has the advantages that the structural design is reasonable, the operation is convenient, the energy source of the floating bed is guaranteed by adopting the combined mode of wind power generation and solar power generation, the floating bed can move autonomously, different areas of a water body are comprehensively purified, floating plants and submerged plants are combined, pollutants in the water body are more comprehensively and thoroughly treated, the blades for driving stir the water body when rotating, the oxygen dissolution in the water body is favorably increased, the flexible sludge sheets can be attached with enriched microorganisms, and the enriched microorganisms can decompose the pollutants in the water body.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a partial view A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a partial view B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a partial view C of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the containing basket in the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a top view of FIG. 7;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the plant fixing frame of the invention.
In the figure, 10-floating bed carrier, 11-floating bed body, 111-accommodating hole, 1111-fixing ring groove, 1112-annular magnet, 112-pyramid lug, 1121-attaching film, 113-sealing accommodating shell, 114-storage battery, 20-aquatic plant component, 21-accommodating net blue, 211-net basket through hole, 212-plant fixing ring, 213-fixing piece, 214-fixing support ring, 2141-magnetic suction fit ring, 30-submerged plant component, 31-plant floating platform, 32-plant fixing frame, 321-fixing frame support, 322-plant fixing rod, 323-plant fixing barrel, 33-fixing connecting rod, 40-photovoltaic power generation component, 41-main solar cell panel, 411-solar panel fixing frame, 412-auxiliary solar panel accommodating groove, 42-auxiliary solar panel, 43-panel slide rail, 431-panel slide block, 44-reel support frame, 441-reel, 442-panel control rope, 443-fixed pulley, 50-wind power generation assembly, 51-fan fixed column, 511-guide plate, 52-power generation fan, 53-wind power generator, 54-base turntable, 55-rotating support frame, 551-rotating support block, 5511-rotating shaft through hole, 552-supporting rotating shaft, 553-connecting block, 554-worm gear, 555-second motor, 556-worm, 60-driving assembly, 61-driving support column, 62-driving containing shell, 63-driving motor, 631-driving shaft, 64-driving impeller, 641-protective net, protective net, 70-stabilizing component, 71-fixing anchor, 711-fixing anchor accommodating groove, 72-anchor chain fixing shaft, 721-anchor chain winch, 722-anchor chain, 81-compressor, 82-vent pipe, 83-exhaust pipe, 831-air nozzle, 84-air pipe, 91-fixing strip, 92-flexible sludge sheet and 93-attachment sheet.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-9, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Example 1:
an energy-saving artificial ecological floating bed for ecological restoration of black and odorous water bodies is shown in figures 1 and 2 and comprises a floating bed carrier 10, a water plant component 20, a submerged plant component 30, a photovoltaic power generation component 40, a wind power generation component 50, a driving component 60 and a stabilizing component 70;
as shown in fig. 1, the floating bed carrier 10 includes a floating bed body 11, and the floating bed body 11 has a receiving hole 111 penetrating vertically;
as shown in fig. 1, the aquatic plant assembly 20 comprises a containing basket 21 with an upward opening, the containing basket 21 is placed in the containing hole 111, as shown in fig. 7, a basket through hole 211 is formed at the bottom of the containing basket 21, and a plant fixing ring 212 is fixedly arranged in the basket through hole 211;
as shown in fig. 7, the holding basket 21 is a hollow structure, fixing pieces 213 are fixed to the upper end of the holding basket 21, the fixing pieces 213 are fan-shaped structures, and the fixing pieces 213 are densely distributed in a ring shape.
As shown in fig. 7, the accommodating hole 111 has a fixing ring groove 1111 near the top side wall, and a ring magnet 1112 is fixed in the fixing ring groove 1111;
the outer side wall of the containing basket 21 is provided with a fixed support ring 214 near the top, and the bottom of the fixed support ring 214 is fixedly provided with a magnetic attraction matching ring 2141.
As shown in fig. 2, the submerged plant assembly 30 includes a plant floating platform 31, a plurality of plant fixing frames 32 are fixed on the top of the plant floating platform 31, each plant fixing frame 32 includes a fixing frame support 321, a plurality of plant fixing rods 322 are fixed on the top of each fixing frame support 321, and a plant fixing cylinder 323 is fixed on one end of each plant fixing rod 322 far away from the fixing frame support 321;
as shown in fig. 2, the bottom of the plant floating platform 31 has a plurality of pyramid protrusions 112, and the pyramid protrusions 112 have a layer of attachment film 1121 thereon.
The top of the plant floating platform 31 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the floating bed body 11 through a fixed connecting rod 33;
as shown in fig. 1, the photovoltaic power generation assembly 40 includes a solar panel fixing frame 411 and a main solar panel 41 fixed on the top of the solar panel fixing frame 411, the solar panel fixing frame 411 is respectively fixed on the upper end of the floating bed body 11 near the left and right sides, the top of the solar panel fixing frame 411 inclines left and right, the side of the solar panel fixing frame 411 near each other is higher than the side of the solar panel fixing frame 411 far away from each other, and the inclination angle of the top of the solar panel fixing frame 411 is 15 °;
as shown in fig. 1, the solar panel fixing frame 411 has a secondary solar panel accommodating groove 412 extending forward and backward, and a secondary solar panel 42 is disposed in the secondary solar panel accommodating groove 412;
as shown in fig. 5, a cell panel slide rail 43 is fixed on an inner side surface of the secondary solar panel accommodating groove 412, the cell panel slide rail 43 extends to front and rear edges of the top of the floating bed body 11, a plurality of cell panel sliders 431 are connected to the cell panel slide rail 43 in a sliding fit, adjacent cell panel sliders 431 are connected through a movable hinge, and the secondary solar panel 42 is fixedly connected to the cell panel sliders 431;
as shown in fig. 3, a reel support frame 44 is fixedly provided on a side surface of the floating bed body 11, a reel 441 is rotatably coupled and connected to the reel support frame 44, a battery panel control rope 442 is wound around the reel 441, the battery panel control rope 442 is fixedly connected to the battery panel slider 431, a fixed pulley 443 is rotatably coupled and connected to four corners of the side surface of the floating bed body 11, and the battery panel control rope 442 is wound and coupled to the fixed pulley 443.
As shown in fig. 1, the wind power generation assembly 50 includes a fan fixing column 51, a power generation fan 52 is connected to the top of the fan fixing column 51 in a rotating fit manner, a wind power generator 53 is fixedly arranged on the fan fixing column 51, a rotating shaft of the power generation fan 52 is in transmission connection with an input shaft of the wind power generator 53, a base turntable 54 is connected to the lower end of the fan fixing column 51, and two wind power generation assemblies 50 are arranged on the top of the floating bed body 11 and are diagonally opposite to each other;
as shown in fig. 2, a guide plate 511 is fixedly disposed on the fan fixing column 51, and the guide plate 511 is located on a side away from the windward side of the power generating fan 52;
as shown in fig. 4, a rotating support frame 55 is fixed on the top of the base turntable 54, the rotating support frame 55 includes a rotating support block 551, a rotating shaft through hole 5511 is formed in the rotating support block 551, a support rotating shaft 552 is rotatably fitted in the rotating shaft through hole 5511, a connecting block 553 is fixedly arranged on the support rotating shaft 552, and the connecting block 553 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the fan fixing column 51;
as shown in fig. 4, a worm wheel 554 is fixedly connected to one end of the supporting rotation shaft 552, a second motor 555 is fixedly arranged on the base turntable 54, a worm 556 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second motor 555, and the worm 556 is engaged with the worm wheel 554.
As shown in fig. 1, the driving assembly 60 includes a driving support column 61, the driving support column 61 is fixed at a lower end of the floating bed body 11 near four corners, a driving accommodating shell 62 is fixed at the lower end of the driving support column 61, a driving motor 63 is fixed in the driving accommodating shell 62, one end of the driving accommodating shell 62 is connected with a driving shaft 631 in a rotating fit manner, one end of the driving shaft 631 is fixedly connected with a driving impeller 64, and the other end of the driving shaft 631 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the driving motor 63;
as shown in fig. 1, a protective net 641 is disposed around the driving impeller 64, and the protective net 641 is fixed to the driving accommodating case 62.
As shown in fig. 3, a sealed housing 113 is fixedly disposed on the top of the floating bed body 11, and a storage battery 114 for storing electric energy generated by the photovoltaic power generation module 40 and the wind power generation module 50 is fixedly disposed in the sealed housing 113.
As shown in fig. 1, the stabilizing assembly 70 includes a fixing anchor 71, a fixing anchor receiving groove 711 is formed at a position near the bottom of each of the left and right ends of the floating bed body 11, a chain fixing shaft 72 is fixed in the fixing anchor receiving groove 711, a chain winch 721 is rotatably coupled to the chain fixing shaft 72 in a matching manner, a chain 722 is wound on the chain winch 721, and the fixing anchor 71 is fixedly connected to one end of the chain 722.
As shown in fig. 3, a compressor 81 is fixedly arranged on the floating bed body 11, a vent pipe 82 is connected to an exhaust port of the compressor 81, as shown in fig. 2, the fixed connecting rod 33 is of a hollow structure, as shown in fig. 6, an exhaust pipe 83 is spirally wound on the outer side of the fixed connecting rod 33, and the exhaust pipe 83 is provided with a plurality of air nozzles 831;
an air pipe 84 is arranged in the fixed connecting rod 33, one end of the air pipe 84 is communicated with the exhaust pipe 83, and the other end of the air pipe 84 is communicated with the vent pipe 82;
as shown in fig. 1, a left-right extending fixing strip 91 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the floating bed body 11, a flexible sludge sheet 92 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fixing strip 91, and a plurality of up-down extending attachment sheets 93 are arranged on the front and rear sides of the flexible sludge sheet 92.
Example 2:
the difference from embodiment 1 is that the top of the solar panel fixing frame 411 is inclined at an angle of 22 °.
Example 3:
the difference from embodiment 1 is that the top of the solar panel fixing frame 411 is inclined at an angle of 30 °.
In the practical application process of the invention, the floating bed body 11 floats on the water surface, emergent aquatic plants are placed in the accommodating basket 21, the root systems of the emergent aquatic plants penetrate through the basket through holes 211 and are immersed in the water body, the plant floating platform 31 is immersed in the water body, and submerged plants are fixed in the plant fixing cylinder 323;
the generating fan 52 is driven by the airflow to rotate, the generating fan 52 drives the wind power generator 53 to generate electric energy,
the wire wheel 441 rotates to drive the cell panel control rope 442 to move, the cell panel control rope 442 drives the cell panel sliding block 431 to move along the cell panel sliding rail 43, the auxiliary solar cell panel 42 is initially accommodated in the auxiliary solar cell panel accommodating groove 412, and the cell panel sliding block 431 drives the auxiliary solar cell panel 42 to move out of the auxiliary solar cell panel accommodating groove 412 and be placed at the cell panel sliding rail 43 on the front side and the rear side of the floating bed body 11;
the electric energy generated by the wind power generator 53, the main solar cell panel 41 and the sub solar cell panel 42 is stored in the storage battery 114;
the output shaft of the driving motor 63 drives the driving shaft 631 to rotate, the driving shaft 631 drives the driving impeller 64 to rotate, and the thrust generated by the driving impeller 64 can drive the whole floating bed to move on the water surface;
the flexible sludge sheet 92 and the attachment sheet 93 can be attached with enriched microorganisms, and the microorganisms can decompose organic matters in the water body.
Claims (10)
1. An energy-saving artificial ecological floating bed for ecological restoration of black and odorous water bodies is characterized by comprising a floating bed carrier (10), an aquatic plant component (20), a submerged plant component (30), a photovoltaic power generation component (40), a wind power generation component (50), a driving component (60) and a stabilizing component (70);
the floating bed carrier (10) comprises a floating bed body (11), and the floating bed body (11) is provided with a containing hole (111) which is penetrated up and down;
the aquatic plant assembly (20) comprises an accommodating basket (21) with an upward opening, the accommodating basket (21) is placed in the accommodating hole (111), a basket through hole (211) is formed in the bottom of the accommodating basket (21), and a plant fixing ring (212) is fixedly arranged in the basket through hole (211);
the submerged plant assembly (30) comprises a plant floating platform (31), a plurality of plant fixing frames (32) are fixed at the top of the plant floating platform (31), each plant fixing frame (32) comprises a fixing frame support column (321), a plurality of plant fixing rods (322) are fixed at the top of each fixing frame support column (321), and a plant fixing cylinder (323) is fixed at one end, far away from the fixing frame support columns (321), of each plant fixing rod (322);
the top of the plant floating platform (31) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the floating bed body (11) through a fixed connecting rod (33);
the photovoltaic power generation assembly (40) comprises a solar panel fixing frame (411) and a main solar panel (41) fixed on the top of the solar panel fixing frame (411);
the wind power generation assembly (50) comprises a fan fixing column (51), the top of the fan fixing column (51) is connected with a power generation fan (52) in a rotating fit mode, a wind driven generator (53) is fixedly arranged on the fan fixing column (51), a rotating shaft of the power generation fan (52) is in transmission connection with an input shaft of the wind driven generator (53), the lower end of the fan fixing column (51) is connected with a base turntable (54), and the two wind power generation assemblies (50) are arranged on the top of the floating bed body (11) and are oppositely arranged along a diagonal line;
a guide plate (511) is fixedly arranged on the fan fixing column (51), and the guide plate (511) is positioned on one side far away from the windward side of the power generation fan (52);
the driving assembly (60) comprises a driving supporting column (61), the driving supporting column (61) is fixed at the lower end of the floating bed body (11) close to four corners, a driving accommodating shell (62) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the driving supporting column (61), a driving motor (63) is fixedly arranged in the driving accommodating shell (62), one end of the driving accommodating shell (62) is connected with a driving shaft (631) in a rotating fit manner, one end of the driving shaft (631) is fixedly connected with a driving impeller (64), and the other end of the driving shaft (631) is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the driving motor (63);
the floating bed is characterized in that a sealed containing shell (113) is fixedly arranged at the top of the floating bed body (11), and a storage battery (114) used for storing electric energy generated by the photovoltaic power generation assembly (40) and the wind power generation assembly (50) is fixedly arranged in the sealed containing shell (113).
2. The energy-saving artificial ecological floating bed for the ecological restoration of the black and odorous water body according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a rotating support frame (55) is fixed to the top of the base turntable (54), the rotating support frame (55) comprises a rotating support block (551), a rotating shaft through hole (5511) is formed in the rotating support block (551), a support rotating shaft (552) is arranged in the rotating shaft through hole (5511) in a rotating matching mode, a connecting block (553) is fixedly arranged on the support rotating shaft (552), and the connecting block (553) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the fan fixing column (51);
one end of the supporting rotating shaft (552) is fixedly connected with a worm wheel (554), a second motor (555) is fixedly arranged on the base turntable (54), a worm (556) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second motor (555), and the worm (556) is meshed with the worm wheel (554).
3. The energy-saving artificial ecological floating bed for the ecological restoration of the black and odorous water body according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a protective net (641) is arranged on the outer side of the driving impeller (64) in a surrounding mode, and the protective net (641) is fixed on the driving accommodating shell (62).
4. The energy-saving artificial ecological floating bed for the ecological restoration of the black and odorous water body according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the stabilizing assembly (70) comprises a fixed anchor (71), a fixed anchor accommodating groove (711) is formed in the position, close to the bottom, of the left end and the right end of the floating bed body (11), an anchor chain fixing shaft (72) is fixed in the fixed anchor accommodating groove (711), an anchor chain winch (721) is arranged on the anchor chain fixing shaft (72) in a rotating matching mode, an anchor chain (722) is wound on the anchor chain winch (721), and the fixed anchor (71) is fixedly connected with one end of the anchor chain (722).
5. The energy-saving artificial ecological floating bed for the ecological restoration of the black and odorous water body according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: hold basket (21) and be hollow out construction, hold basket (21) upper end and be fixed with stationary blade (213), stationary blade (213) are fan-shaped structure, stationary blade (213) annular is densely covered.
6. The energy-saving artificial ecological floating bed for the ecological restoration of the black and odorous water body according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom of the plant floating platform (31) is provided with a plurality of pyramid projections (112), and a layer of attachment film (1121) is arranged on the pyramid projections (112).
7. The energy-saving artificial ecological floating bed for the ecological restoration of the black and odorous water body according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the floating bed is characterized in that a gas compressor (81) is fixedly arranged on the floating bed body (11), a vent pipe (82) is connected to an exhaust port of the gas compressor (81), the fixed connecting rod (33) is of a hollow structure, an exhaust pipe (83) is spirally wound on the outer side of the fixed connecting rod (33), and a plurality of gas nozzles (831) are arranged on the exhaust pipe (83);
an air conveying pipe (84) is arranged in the fixed connecting rod (33), one end of the air conveying pipe (84) is communicated with the exhaust pipe (83), and the other end of the air conveying pipe (84) is communicated with the vent pipe (82).
8. The energy-saving artificial ecological floating bed for the ecological restoration of the black and odorous water body according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the accommodating hole (111) is provided with a fixing ring groove (1111) close to the side wall of the top part, and a ring-shaped magnet (1112) is fixedly arranged in the fixing ring groove (1111);
the outer side wall of the containing net basket (21) is provided with a fixing support ring (214) close to the top, and the bottom of the fixing support ring (214) is fixedly provided with a magnetic attraction matching ring (2141).
9. The energy-saving artificial ecological floating bed for the ecological restoration of the black and odorous water body according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the solar panel fixing frame (411) is provided with a secondary solar panel accommodating groove (412) extending forwards and backwards, and a secondary solar panel (42) is arranged in the secondary solar panel accommodating groove (412);
a cell panel sliding rail (43) is fixed on the inner side surface of the auxiliary solar panel accommodating groove (412), the cell panel sliding rail (43) extends to the front edge and the rear edge of the top of the floating bed body (11), a plurality of cell panel sliding blocks (431) are connected onto the cell panel sliding rail (43) in a sliding fit manner, adjacent cell panel sliding blocks (431) are connected through movable hinges, and the auxiliary solar panel (42) is fixedly connected onto the cell panel sliding blocks (431);
the floating bed is characterized in that a wire wheel support frame (44) is fixedly arranged on the side face of the floating bed body (11), a wire wheel (441) is connected to the wire wheel support frame (44) in a rotating matching mode, a battery panel control rope (442) is wound on the wire wheel (441), the battery panel control rope (442) is fixedly connected with a battery panel sliding block (431), a fixed pulley (443) is connected to the four corners of the side face of the floating bed body (11) in a rotating matching mode, and the battery panel control rope (442) is wound and matched on the fixed pulley (443).
10. The energy-saving artificial ecological floating bed for the ecological restoration of the black and odorous water body according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the floating bed is characterized in that a fixing strip (91) extending left and right is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the floating bed body (11), a flexible sludge sheet (92) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the fixing strip (91), and a plurality of attachment sheets (93) extending up and down are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the flexible sludge sheet (92).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110638283.2A CN113321310B (en) | 2021-06-08 | 2021-06-08 | Energy-saving artificial ecological floating bed for ecological restoration of black and odorous water body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110638283.2A CN113321310B (en) | 2021-06-08 | 2021-06-08 | Energy-saving artificial ecological floating bed for ecological restoration of black and odorous water body |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113321310A true CN113321310A (en) | 2021-08-31 |
| CN113321310B CN113321310B (en) | 2022-04-12 |
Family
ID=77420309
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110638283.2A Active CN113321310B (en) | 2021-06-08 | 2021-06-08 | Energy-saving artificial ecological floating bed for ecological restoration of black and odorous water body |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113321310B (en) |
Citations (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050183331A1 (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2005-08-25 | Fountainhead L.L.C. | Super-enhanced aquatic floating island plant habitat |
| CN202931229U (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2013-05-08 | 北京北方奇德能源设备有限公司 | Solar panel automatic stretching device |
| CN103332790A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-10-02 | 河海大学 | Light enhancing oxygen-enriched organism structural system for synchronously repairing eutrophicated water bodies in rivers and lakes and sediments in situ |
| JP2014015899A (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2014-01-30 | Ihi Corp | Wind power generation device |
| CN204200478U (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-03-11 | 王涛 | A kind of cumulative adjustment type is automatically to wind formula wind-power electricity generation application system |
| CN204324989U (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-05-13 | 武汉沃田生态科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological floating island for purifying water body |
| CN105000657A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-10-28 | 赵凯 | Sediment aeration apparatus compounded with woody bio-floating bed |
| CN204721916U (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-10-28 | 江苏艺萌城市农业发展有限公司 | Bus ceiling growing vegetables system |
| CN205647348U (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-10-12 | 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司 | Take wind power generation's spotlight solar power system |
| CN205635073U (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-10-12 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Promote to float bed and get rid of multiple spot aeration method of polluting nutritive salt in water |
| CN107387309A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-24 | 上海交通大学 | A kind of Anti-Typhoon blower fan of folding-jib |
| CN107915322A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-04-17 | 天津迪硕环境科技有限公司 | A kind of apparatus for treating river water pollution ecological floating island |
| CN108438563A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-08-24 | 赵桂香 | A kind of timber storage device having drying function |
| CN109665624A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-04-23 | 淄博询知方技术开发有限公司 | A kind of ecological restoration device improving water environment |
| CN110150126A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-08-23 | 复旦大学 | A kind of plant fixing device adapting to high water level fluctuation |
| CN110661482A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-01-07 | 哈尔滨博觉科技有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic power generation system based on big data |
| CN110803827A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-02-18 | 江苏龙腾工程设计股份有限公司 | Bacteria and algae filler reinforced combined type ecological floating bed and water quality purification method thereof |
| CN210127130U (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-03-06 | 四川鼎新建筑工程有限公司 | Water environment ecological restoration equipment |
| CN211770567U (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-10-27 | 宜宾容百川建筑工程有限公司 | Ecological remediation floats bed |
-
2021
- 2021-06-08 CN CN202110638283.2A patent/CN113321310B/en active Active
Patent Citations (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050183331A1 (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2005-08-25 | Fountainhead L.L.C. | Super-enhanced aquatic floating island plant habitat |
| CN202931229U (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2013-05-08 | 北京北方奇德能源设备有限公司 | Solar panel automatic stretching device |
| JP2014015899A (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2014-01-30 | Ihi Corp | Wind power generation device |
| CN103332790A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-10-02 | 河海大学 | Light enhancing oxygen-enriched organism structural system for synchronously repairing eutrophicated water bodies in rivers and lakes and sediments in situ |
| CN204200478U (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-03-11 | 王涛 | A kind of cumulative adjustment type is automatically to wind formula wind-power electricity generation application system |
| CN204324989U (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-05-13 | 武汉沃田生态科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological floating island for purifying water body |
| CN204721916U (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-10-28 | 江苏艺萌城市农业发展有限公司 | Bus ceiling growing vegetables system |
| CN105000657A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-10-28 | 赵凯 | Sediment aeration apparatus compounded with woody bio-floating bed |
| CN205635073U (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-10-12 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Promote to float bed and get rid of multiple spot aeration method of polluting nutritive salt in water |
| CN205647348U (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2016-10-12 | 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司 | Take wind power generation's spotlight solar power system |
| CN107387309A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-24 | 上海交通大学 | A kind of Anti-Typhoon blower fan of folding-jib |
| CN107915322A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-04-17 | 天津迪硕环境科技有限公司 | A kind of apparatus for treating river water pollution ecological floating island |
| CN108438563A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-08-24 | 赵桂香 | A kind of timber storage device having drying function |
| CN109665624A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-04-23 | 淄博询知方技术开发有限公司 | A kind of ecological restoration device improving water environment |
| CN110150126A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-08-23 | 复旦大学 | A kind of plant fixing device adapting to high water level fluctuation |
| CN110661482A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-01-07 | 哈尔滨博觉科技有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic power generation system based on big data |
| CN210127130U (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-03-06 | 四川鼎新建筑工程有限公司 | Water environment ecological restoration equipment |
| CN110803827A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-02-18 | 江苏龙腾工程设计股份有限公司 | Bacteria and algae filler reinforced combined type ecological floating bed and water quality purification method thereof |
| CN211770567U (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-10-27 | 宜宾容百川建筑工程有限公司 | Ecological remediation floats bed |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113321310B (en) | 2022-04-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR101168372B1 (en) | Floating type water treatment facility having self-generation fuction | |
| CN110104806B (en) | Energy circulation active convection oxygenation ecological floating island | |
| CN201386046Y (en) | Aeration device with wind energy and solar energy as power to increase oxygen for water body | |
| CN106927559A (en) | A kind of waterborne moveable biology oxygenate apparatus | |
| WO2009017270A1 (en) | Water treatment apparatus and method for ship | |
| CN202625942U (en) | Up-flow mixing lift for generating high waterflow in water | |
| CN113321310B (en) | Energy-saving artificial ecological floating bed for ecological restoration of black and odorous water body | |
| CN211971923U (en) | Micro-polluted wetland water body ecological restoration device | |
| CN111470635A (en) | Solar aeration floating island all-in-one machine for improving urban landscape water body | |
| KR20090079119A (en) | Floating water treatment facility | |
| CN217479169U (en) | Ecological floating bed device for river water body recovery | |
| CN214829352U (en) | Ecological floating bed frame | |
| CN213506254U (en) | Ecological restoration device for micro-polluted river water body | |
| CN211111312U (en) | Purifier for microbial environment restoration | |
| CN211141656U (en) | Ecological floating island | |
| CN210163217U (en) | Environment-friendly and energy-saving river channel oxygenation device | |
| JP2883771B2 (en) | Purification equipment for lakes and marshes | |
| CN111153503A (en) | Water body purification floating island | |
| CN212982587U (en) | Solar aeration floating island all-in-one machine for improving urban landscape water body | |
| CN219409453U (en) | Floating ship device for natural water body in-situ restoration of homeland space planning | |
| CN213231921U (en) | Landscape water body purification structure | |
| CN220243485U (en) | Water surface floating garbage collection ship with three-impeller plug flow aeration | |
| CN208471657U (en) | Quantum field generator | |
| CN214829836U (en) | Solar moving device for oxidative decomposition of sludge | |
| JPH0713840Y2 (en) | Water purification device in closed water area |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |