CN113320580A

CN113320580A - Tobacco production conveyer

Info

Publication number: CN113320580A
Application number: CN202010626972.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑华丽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-02
Filing date: 2020-07-02
Publication date: 2021-08-31

Abstract

The invention discloses a tobacco production and transportation device which comprises a movable base, wherein a containing box is arranged on the top end surface of the movable base, slide rails are arranged on the upper side wall and the lower side wall of an inner cavity of the containing box side by side, a storage drawing box is arranged between the slide rails, a plurality of groups of through holes are uniformly formed in the surface of a placing drawing plate, a vibration box is arranged on the outer side surface of the placing drawing plate, a plurality of air holes are formed in the surface of a top plate of the storage drawing box, and an electric heater is embedded in the top end surface of the containing box. According to the tobacco storage and extraction box, tobacco is placed in the placing and extraction plate of the storage and extraction box, the environment in the containing box where the storage and extraction box is located can be monitored in real time through the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor in the transportation and maintenance process, temperature rise or humidification can be conveniently and selectively controlled according to actual conditions, meanwhile, the vibrating box moves the placing and extraction plate to vibrate, so that an ash layer falls into the collecting hopper from the through hole in a vibrating mode, and compared with a traditional roller impurity removal mode, the tobacco damage can be greatly reduced.

Description

Tobacco production conveyer

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of tobacco production, in particular to a tobacco production and transportation device.

Background

The tobacco leaves are subjected to daily storage management, and also subjected to daily maintenance management such as leaf selection, threshing and redrying, fermentation and the like. A large amount of tobacco leaves are moved to a warehouse and processed and maintained, and the environment is difficult to control in the maintenance process. The temperature and the humidity can cause great influence on the tobacco and are directly hooked with the quality of a finished product. Need carry out the edulcoration to tobacco in the transportation simultaneously, traditional edulcoration mode mostly is placed the tobacco and rotates in the cylinder inside that has the mesh, makes the impurity in the tobacco drop, but this kind of mode can lead to the tobacco cracked seriously, is unfavorable for subsequent processing, can waste most tobacco simultaneously.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a tobacco production and transportation device.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a tobacco production and transportation device, which comprises a moving base, wherein the bottom end of the moving base is provided with a roller, one side of the moving base is provided with a traction frame, the top end surface of the moving base is provided with a containing box, one side of the containing box is provided with an overturning door plate, the upper side wall and the lower side wall of an inner cavity of the containing box are provided with slide rails in parallel, a storage drawer box is arranged between the slide rails, the surface of one side of the storage drawer box is provided with a handle, the side walls of the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the storage drawer box are provided with first slide grooves, the bottom of each first slide groove is provided with a second slide groove, a laying drawer plate is embedded in each first slide groove in a sliding and clamping manner, the surface of each laying drawer plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of through holes, the outer side surface of each laying drawer plate is provided with a vibration box, the interior of each vibration box is provided with a vibration motor, one end of each vibration motor is connected with a battery, the surface of vibration box is provided with control switch, the inside slip card of second spout has inlayed the collection fill, the storage is taken out the roof surface of box and is opened there are a plurality of bleeder vents, the top surface that holds the case has inlayed the electric heater, the multiunit fin is installed on the inside top of electric heater, the bottom of fin is provided with the electric heating element chamber, the inside in electric heating element chamber is provided with multiunit electric heating element, the screen panel is installed to electric heating element's bottom, and the screen panel is located and shelves the top of taking out the board.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, an atomization water tank is installed inside the moving base, a base is arranged at the bottom end of the atomization water tank, an ultrasonic generator is installed inside the base, one end of the ultrasonic generator is connected with a transduction piece, the transduction piece is butted with the atomization water tank, an opening at the top end of the atomization water tank is connected with a wet air pipe, the wet air pipe extends into the accommodating box, an exhaust fan is arranged at one side of the atomization water tank, an ash accumulation bag is connected at the bottom end of the exhaust fan, an air exhaust end of the exhaust fan is connected with an air pipe through a fan cover, the air pipe extends into the accommodating box, and a storage battery is installed at one side of the exhaust fan.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a temperature sensor is arranged on the side wall of one side of the inner cavity of the containing box, and a humidity sensor is arranged at the bottom of the temperature sensor.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, a PLC controller is installed on an outer surface of the storage box, signals of the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are both output to the PLC controller, control signals of the PLC controller are respectively output to the electric heater, the ultrasonic generator, and the exhaust fan, and the PLC controller is electrically connected to the storage battery.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the two side surfaces of the movable base are respectively provided with a reversible cover plate.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the surfaces of two sides of the containing box are respectively embedded with a filter screen window, and an ash layer filter screen is embedded in the filter screen window.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, damping hinges are arranged at two ends of the inner side of the turnover door panel.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are provided with two sets.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention can monitor the internal environment of the containing box in which the storage drawer box is positioned in real time through the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor during transportation and maintenance by placing the tobacco in the placing drawer plate of the storage drawer box, thereby being convenient to select and control the temperature rise or the humidification according to the actual situation, meanwhile, the vibrating belt moves the placing and pulling plate to vibrate, so that the ash layer falls into the collecting hopper from the through hole in a shaking mode, compared with the traditional roller impurity removal mode, the damage to tobacco can be greatly reduced, meanwhile, air in the containing box is pumped out through the exhaust fan, thereby the dust in the air is sucked into the air pipe and then collected by the dust bag, the dust layer filter screen on the filter screen window filters the external air, thereby keep holding the clean and tidy of incasement portion environment at the air cycle in-process, avoid the dust in the air or floated tiny tobacco shred to cause the damage to the tobacco quality.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the roll-over door panel of the present invention after deployment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the storage drawer of the present invention after being drawn out;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the storage drawer of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the vibrating box structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the vibrating case of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the overall internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mobile base of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a portion of the atomized water tank of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. moving the base; 2. a roller; 3. a traction frame; 4. an accommodating box; 5. turning over the door plate; 6. storing the drawer box; 7. a handle; 8. a first chute; 9. a second chute; 10. placing the drawing plate; 11. a through hole; 12. a vibrating box; 13. a vibration motor; 14. a battery; 15. a control switch; 16. a collecting hopper; 17. air holes are formed; 18. an electric heater; 19. a plurality of groups of radiating fins; 20. an electric heating element cavity; 21. an electric heating element; 22. a mesh enclosure; 23. a slide rail; 24. an atomization water tank; 25. a base; 26. an ultrasonic generator; 27. a transduction piece; 28. a moisture pipe; 29. an exhaust fan; 30. an ash accumulation bag; 31. an air duct; 32. a storage battery; 33. a filter screen window; 34. ash layer filter screen.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-9, the invention provides a tobacco production and transportation device, which comprises a moving base 1, rollers 2 are installed at the bottom end of the moving base 1, a traction frame 3 is installed at one side of the moving base 1, a containing box 4 is installed on the top surface of the moving base 1, a turnover door panel 5 is installed at one side of the containing box 4, slide rails 23 are installed side by side on the upper and lower side walls of an inner cavity of the containing box 4, a drawer storage box 6 is installed between the slide rails 23, a handle 7 is installed on one side surface of the drawer storage box 6, first slide grooves 8 are respectively formed on the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the drawer storage box 6, a second slide groove 9 is arranged at the bottom of the first slide groove 8, a drawer placing plate 10 is slidably inserted into the first slide groove 8, a plurality of groups of through holes 11 are uniformly formed on the surface of the drawer placing plate 10, a vibration box 12 is installed on the outer side surface of the drawer placing plate 10, and a vibration motor 13 is installed inside the vibration box 12, one end of the vibrating motor 13 is connected with a battery 14, the surface of the vibrating box 12 is provided with a control switch 15, the inside of the second chute 9 is slidably inserted with a collecting hopper 16, the surface of the top plate of the storage drawer box 6 is provided with a plurality of air holes 17, the surface of the top end of the containing box 4 is embedded with an electric heater 18, the inside top end of the electric heater 18 is provided with a plurality of groups of radiating fins 19, the bottom of the radiating fins 19 is provided with an electric heating element cavity 20, the inside of the electric heating element cavity 20 is provided with a plurality of groups of electric heating elements 21, the bottom end of the electric heating elements 21 is provided with a mesh enclosure 22, and the mesh enclosure 22 is positioned at the top of the shelving drawer plate 10.

Further, the internally mounted who removes base 1 has atomizing water tank 24, atomizing water tank 24's bottom is provided with base 25, the internally mounted of base 25 has supersonic generator 26, supersonic generator 26's one end is connected with transducer 27, transducer 27 is docked mutually with atomizing water tank 24, atomizing water tank 24's top end opening is connected with wet pipe 28, and wet pipe 28 extends to the inside that holds case 5, one side of atomizing water tank 24 is provided with air exhauster 29, the bottom of air exhauster 29 is connected with deposition bag 30, the convulsions end of air exhauster 29 is connected with tuber pipe 31 through the fan housing, and tuber pipe 31 extends to the inside that holds case 5, battery 32 is installed to one side of air exhauster 29.

A temperature sensor 33 is installed on the side wall of one side of the inner cavity of the containing box 4, and a humidity sensor 34 is arranged at the bottom of the temperature sensor 33.

The outside surface mounting of containing box 4 has PLC controller 35, and temperature sensor 33, humidity transducer 33's signal all export to PLC controller 35, and PLC controller 35's control signal exports respectively to electric heater 18, supersonic generator 26 and air exhauster 29, PLC controller 35 and battery 32 electric connection.

The surfaces of the two sides of the movable base 1 are provided with turnover cover plates, and the storage battery 32 in the movable base 1 can be charged or the atomization water tank 24 can be replenished with water by lifting the turnover cover plates.

The filter screen window 33 has all been inlayed on the both sides surface that holds case 4, and the ash layer filter screen 34 has been inlayed to the inside of filter screen window 33, makes the dust in the outside air filtered can not get into to hold case 4 inside to cause the influence to the tobacco.

Damping hinges are installed at two ends of the inner side of the turnover door plate 5, so that the turnover door plate 5 is smoother in the turnover process.

The first chute 8 and the second chute 9 are provided with two groups, and can accommodate more tobacco.

Specifically, in the process of transporting tobacco, the traction frame 3 drags the moving base 1 to enable the roller 2 to roll to drive the device to move, the turnover door panel 5 is turned upwards and opened, the storage drawer box 6 is pulled out from the inside of the containing box 4 to the outside, the storage drawer box 6 slides out between the slide rails 23, the slide rails 23 are of a drawer slide rail type, the storage drawer box 6 can still keep stable after being stretched outwards, the shelving drawer plate 10 is pulled out from the inside of the first chute 8, tobacco leaves are flatly laid and placed in the shelving drawer plate 10, after loading is completed, the control switch 15 on the vibrating box 12 is opened, the battery 14 transmits power to the vibrating motor 13, the shelving drawer plate 10 is driven by the vibrating motor 13 to vibrate, so that impurities in the tobacco fall downwards into the collecting hopper 16 through the through hole 11, and part of the tobacco containing impurities in the impurities can be subsequently picked out, waste is avoided, the storage drawer box 6 is pushed back to the inside of the containing box 2 and the turnover door panel 5 is closed in the transferring process, the internal environment is detected through a temperature sensor 33 and a humidity sensor 34 inside the containing box 4, when the temperature is too low, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 35 is used for controlling an electric heater 18 to start working, an electric heating element 21 inside an electric heating element cavity 20 works to emit heat and conducts downwards through a mesh enclosure 22, further the heat enters the inside of the storing drawer box 6 through an air hole 17, so that the drying effect is achieved on tobacco, when the humidity is too low, an ultrasonic generator 26 inside a control base 25 works, water mist is generated by water inside an atomizing water tank 24 through an energy conversion sheet 27 and enters the inside of the containing box 4 along a wet air pipe 28, the tobacco inside the storing drawer box 6 is humidified, meanwhile, an exhaust fan 29 can be controlled to work, dust and fine particles floating in the ambient air inside the containing box 4 are sucked through an air pipe 31, and finally an ash layer falls into an ash accumulation bag 30, the ash layer filter screen 34 of the filter screen windows 33 on the two sides of the accommodating box 4 can filter air, and the air is prevented from entering the accommodating box 4 in the air circulation process.

The invention provides a method for processing a plurality of chips.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The tobacco production and transportation device comprises a moving base (1), wherein idler wheels (2) are installed at the bottom end of the moving base (1), a traction frame (3) is installed on one side of the moving base (1), the tobacco production and transportation device is characterized in that a containing box (4) is installed on the surface of the top end of the moving base (1), a turnover door plate (5) is installed on one side of the containing box (4), slide rails (23) are installed on the upper side wall and the lower side wall of an inner cavity of the containing box (4) side by side, a storage drawer box (6) is installed between the slide rails (23), a handle (7) is installed on the surface of one side of the storage drawer box (6), first slide grooves (8) are formed in the side walls of the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the storage drawer box (6), a second slide groove (9) is arranged at the bottom of the first slide grooves (8), and a shelving drawer plate (10) is embedded in a sliding clamp inside the first slide grooves (8), the surface of the shelving drawing plate (10) is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of through holes (11), the outer side surface of the shelving drawing plate (10) is provided with a vibration box (12), the inside of the vibration box (12) is provided with a vibration motor (13), one end of the vibration motor (13) is connected with a battery (14), the surface of the vibration box (12) is provided with a control switch (15), the inner sliding clamp of the second sliding chute (9) is embedded with a collection hopper (16), the top plate surface of the storage drawing box (6) is provided with a plurality of air holes (17), the top end surface of the containing box (4) is embedded with an electric heater (18), the inner top end of the electric heater (18) is provided with a plurality of groups of radiating fins (19), the bottom of the radiating fins (19) is provided with an electric heating element cavity (20), the inside of the electric heating element cavity (20) is provided with a plurality of groups of electric heating elements (21), the bottom end of the electric heating element (21) is provided with a mesh enclosure (22), and the mesh enclosure (22) is positioned at the top of the placing drawing plate (10).

2. A tobacco production conveyer according to claim 1, characterized in that the inside of the moving base (1) is provided with an atomizing water tank (24), the bottom end of the atomizing water tank (24) is provided with a base (25), the inside of the base (25) is provided with an ultrasonic generator (26), one end of the ultrasonic generator (26) is connected with a transducer (27), the transducer (27) is butted with the atomizing water tank (24), the top end opening of the atomizing water tank (24) is connected with a wet air pipe (28), the wet air pipe (28) extends to the inside of the containing box (5), one side of the atomizing water tank (24) is provided with an exhaust fan (29), the bottom end of the exhaust fan (29) is connected with an ash accumulation bag (30), the air draft end of the exhaust fan (29) is connected with an air pipe (31) through an air hood (31), and the air pipe (31) extends to the inside of the containing box (5), and a storage battery (32) is arranged on one side of the exhaust fan (29).

3. A tobacco production and transportation device according to claim 2, characterized in that a temperature sensor (33) is mounted on one side wall of the inner cavity of the containing box (4), and a humidity sensor (34) is arranged at the bottom of the temperature sensor (33).

4. A tobacco production transportation device according to claim 3, characterized in that a PLC controller (35) is installed on the outer surface of the containing box (4), signals of the temperature sensor (33) and the humidity sensor (33) are output to the PLC controller (35), control signals of the PLC controller (35) are output to the electric heater (18), the ultrasonic generator (26) and the exhaust fan (29), and the PLC controller (35) is electrically connected with the storage battery (32).

5. A tobacco production conveyor according to claim 2, characterized in that the mobile base (1) is provided with reversible lids on both side surfaces.

6. A device for transporting tobacco production according to claim 1, characterised in that the containing box (4) is embedded with filter windows (33) on both side surfaces, the filter windows (33) being embedded with ash layer filters (34) inside.

7. A tobacco production transportation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the inside of the flap (5) is provided with damping hinges at both ends.

8. A tobacco production transport apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the first chute (8) and the second chute (9) are provided in two sets.