Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-precision flour screening device for flour processing, which can rapidly screen flour without manually replacing the position of the flour by a worker and can place the flour at intervals, so as to solve the defects that the labor is consumed for shaking the screen by the worker to screen the flour, the worker needs to continuously hold the flour replacing position by the hand, and the labor is consumed for manually placing the flour at intervals in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high accuracy flour screening equipment for flour processing, has the frame including bottom plate and frame, and bottom plate top symmetric welding has the frame, and bottom plate upper portion is equipped with manual screening mechanism, and unloading mechanism is installed at the bottom plate top.
In one embodiment, the top of the bottom plate is symmetrically welded with the supporting plates, the sieve is connected between the upper parts of the two supporting plates in a sliding manner, the first spring is connected between the two parts of the sieve and the supporting plates, and the material collecting frame is arranged between the upper parts of the two supporting plates.
In one embodiment, the top of the bottom plate is welded with a first connecting rod, the top of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a lower charging barrel, a top cover is placed on the upper portion of the lower charging barrel, and a feeding plate penetrates through the upper portion of the lower charging barrel.
In one embodiment, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate through bolts, a first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the upper portions of the two frames, a third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on each of the two supporting plates, the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, a first gear is mounted on each third rotating shaft, a second gear is fixedly connected to each first rotating shaft, each first gear is meshed with each second gear, a first belt is connected between each first rotating shaft and each second rotating shaft, and each diamond-shaped rotating block is mounted on each second rotating shaft and is in contact fit with the screen.
In one embodiment, the lower feed cylinder bottom symmetric welding has the second side link, the third side link has all been welded on two backup pad upper portions, be connected with the deflector between two third side link tops, the slidable formula is equipped with the putty arm-tie in the deflector, the putty arm-tie is with lower feed cylinder and the cooperation of second side link slidingtype, the slidable formula is equipped with U type pull rod between the deflector, U type pull rod middle part and putty arm-tie end connection, the cover is equipped with the second spring on the putty arm-tie, the both ends of second spring are connected respectively on deflector and U type pull rod, the welding of two backup pad upper portions has first fixed block, equal rotary type is equipped with the fourth pivot on two first fixed blocks, all be equipped with the fixture block on two fourth pivots, the fixture block is connected with the third spring with U type pull rod contact cooperation between first fixed block and the fixture block.
In one embodiment, a second fixed block is welded on the outer wall of the lower barrel, a fifth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the second fixed block, a screw rod is rotatably arranged in the lower barrel, a bevel gear set is connected between the bottom end of the fifth rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and a second belt is connected between the top end of the fifth rotating shaft and the upper part of the screw rod.
In one embodiment, a space cam is installed at the top end of the screw rod, a guide rod is welded at the top of the lower barrel, a sliding block is slidably arranged on the guide rod and is in contact fit with the space cam, a sixth spring is sleeved on the guide rod, two ends of the sixth spring are respectively connected to the guide rod and the sliding block, a fourth connecting rod is slidably arranged in the lower barrel, the top end of the fourth connecting rod is connected with the sliding block, a ring is welded at the bottom end of the fourth connecting rod, and the outer wall of the ring is slidably matched with the inner wall of the lower barrel.
In one embodiment, the first rotating shaft is provided with a gear lack wheel, the middle part of the sieve is slidably provided with a rack push plate, the rack push plate is in contact fit with the gear lack wheel, the rack push plate is sleeved with a seventh spring, and two ends of the seventh spring are respectively connected to the sieve and the rack push plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. according to the invention, the manual screening mechanism and the blanking mechanism are arranged, the manual screening mechanism can screen flour, and the blanking mechanism can enable the flour to slide to the screening mechanism at intervals;
2. according to the invention, the automatic screening mechanism and the manual screening mechanism are arranged, so that the screens can slide to the front side and the rear side at intervals, and the labor intensity of workers is effectively reduced;
3. the feeding control mechanism is matched with the feeding mechanism, so that the sliding-out amount of the flour can be controlled at intervals;
4. the invention can rapidly extrude the interior of the charging barrel through the arrangement of the flow guide mechanism and the loosening mechanism, and simultaneously effectively prevents flour from being adsorbed on the inner wall of the charging barrel;
5. the flattening mechanism is matched with the automatic screening mechanism, so that the flatness of the flour on the sieve can be continuously maintained.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the manual screening mechanism and the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the automatic screening mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the blanking control mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a part a of the blanking control mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the flow guide mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the loosening mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the leveling mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1_ bottom plate, 2_ frame, 3_ manual screening mechanism, 31_ support plate, 32_ screen, 33_ first spring, 34_ material collection frame, 4_ blanking mechanism, 41_ first link rod, 42_ blanking barrel, 43_ top cover, 44_ feed plate, 5_ automatic screening mechanism, 51_ motor, 52_ first rotating shaft, 53_ second rotating shaft, 54_ third rotating shaft, 55_ first gear, 56_ second gear, 57_ first belt, 58_ diamond-shaped rotating block, 6_ blanking control mechanism, 61_ second link rod, 62_ third link rod, 63_ guide plate, 64_ blanking pull plate, 65_ U-shaped pull rod, 66_ second spring, 67_ first fixed block, 68_ fourth rotating shaft, 69_ fixture block, 610_ third spring, 7_ guide mechanism, 71_ second fixed block, 72_ fifth rotating shaft, 73_ lead screw, 74_ bevel gear set, 75_ second belt, 8_ loosening mechanism, 81_ space cam, 82_ guide, 83_ slider, 84_ sixth spring, 85_ fourth side link, 86_ ring, 9_ plunging mechanism, 91_ missing gear, 92_ rack pusher, 93_ seventh spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a high-precision flour screening device for flour processing comprises a bottom plate 1, a frame 2, a manual screening mechanism 3, a supporting plate 31, a sieve 32, a first spring 33, a material collecting frame 34, a blanking mechanism 4, a first connecting rod 41, a blanking barrel 42, a top cover 43, a feeding plate 44, an automatic screening mechanism 5, a motor 51, a first rotating shaft 52, a second rotating shaft 53, a third rotating shaft 54, a first gear 55, a second gear 56, a first belt 57, a diamond-shaped rotating block 58, a blanking control mechanism 6, a second connecting rod 61, a third connecting rod 62, a guide plate 63, a blocking pull plate 64, a U-shaped pull rod 65, a second spring 66, a first fixing block 67, a fourth rotating shaft 68, a clamping block 69, a third spring 610, a flow guide mechanism 7, a second fixing block 71, a fifth rotating shaft 72, a screw rod 73, a bevel gear group 74, a second belt 75, a loosening mechanism 8, a space cam 81, a guide rod 82, a sliding block 83, Sixth spring 84, fourth side link 85, ring 86, the flat mechanism 9 of pushing up, scarce gear 91, rack push pedal 92 and seventh spring 93, the top symmetry welding of bottom plate 1 has frame 2, and bottom plate 1 upper portion is equipped with manual screening mechanism 3, and unloading mechanism 4 is installed to bottom plate 1 top rear side.
Supporting plates 31 are symmetrically welded to the top of the bottom plate 1, a sieve 32 is connected between the upper portions of the two supporting plates 31 in a sliding mode, a first spring 33 is connected between the left portion and the right portion of the rear side of the sieve 32 and the supporting plates 31, and a material collecting frame 34 is installed between the upper portions of the two supporting plates 31.
The welding of bottom plate 1 top right side has first side chain 41, and the rigid coupling in first side chain 41 top has feed cylinder 42 down, and top cap 43 has been placed on feed cylinder 42 upper portion, and feed cylinder 42 rear side upper portion runs through and is equipped with feed plate 44.
Bottom plate 1 top front side has motor 51 through the bolt rigid coupling, the rotary type is equipped with first pivot 52 between 2 upper portions of two frames, equal rotary type is equipped with third pivot 54 on two backup pads 31, the rigid coupling has third pivot 54 on motor 51's the output shaft, install first gear 55 on the third pivot 54, the rigid coupling has second gear 56 on the first pivot 52, first gear 55 and the meshing of second gear 56, be connected with first belt 57 between first pivot 52 and the second pivot 53, all install rhombus rotating block 58 on two second pivots 53, rhombus rotating block 58 and sieve 32 contact cooperation.
Second side link 61 is symmetrically welded at the bottom of lower charging barrel 42, third side link 62 is welded on the upper portion of the rear side of two supporting plates 31, guide plate 63 is connected between the top ends of the two third side link 62, material blocking pull plate 64 is arranged in guide plate 63 in a sliding mode, material blocking pull plate 64 is in sliding fit with lower charging barrel 42 and second side link 61, a U-shaped pull rod 65 is arranged between guide plates 63 in a sliding mode, the middle portion of the front side of U-shaped pull rod 65 is connected with the rear end of material blocking pull plate 64, second spring 66 is sleeved on material blocking pull plate 64, two ends of second spring 66 are connected to guide plate 63 and U-shaped pull rod 65 respectively, first fixing blocks 67 are welded on the upper portions of two supporting plates 31, fourth rotating shafts 68 are arranged on two first fixing blocks 67 in an equal rotating mode, fixture blocks 69 are arranged on two fourth rotating shafts 68, fixture blocks 69 are in contact fit with U-shaped pull rod 65, and third springs 610 are connected between first fixing blocks 67 and fixture blocks 69.
A second fixed block 71 is welded on the left side of the outer wall of the lower charging barrel 42, a fifth rotating shaft 72 is arranged in the second fixed block 71 in a rotating mode, a screw rod 73 is arranged in the lower charging barrel 42 in a rotating mode, a bevel gear set 74 is connected between the bottom end of the fifth rotating shaft 72 and the second rotating shaft 53 on the left side, and a second belt 75 is connected between the top end of the fifth rotating shaft 72 and the upper portion of the screw rod 73.
The top end of the screw rod 73 is provided with a space cam 81, the top of the lower feed cylinder 42 is welded with a guide rod 82, the guide rod 82 is provided with a sliding block 83 in a sliding manner, the sliding block 83 is in contact fit with the space cam 81, the guide rod 82 is sleeved with a sixth spring 84, two ends of the sixth spring 84 are respectively connected to the guide rod 82 and the sliding block 83, a fourth connecting frame rod 85 is arranged in the lower feed cylinder 42 in a sliding manner, the top end of the fourth connecting frame rod 85 is connected with the left side of the sliding block 83, the bottom end of the fourth connecting frame rod 85 is welded with a ring 86, and the outer wall of the ring 86 is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the lower feed cylinder 42.
The first rotating shaft 52 is provided with a gear 91, the middle part of the front side of the sieve 32 is slidably provided with a rack push plate 92, the rack push plate 92 is in contact fit with the gear 91, the rack push plate 92 is sleeved with a seventh spring 93, and two ends of the seventh spring 93 are respectively connected to the sieve 32 and the rack push plate 92.
When the workman need filter flour, the workman at first need pour flour into in unloading mechanism 4 earlier, the flour in the unloading mechanism 4 can slide in manual screening mechanism 3, the workman can make manual screening mechanism 3 forward and backward motion at an interval afterwards, and then manual screening mechanism 3 can filter flour, when the workman need not filter flour temporarily, the workman can make manual screening mechanism 3 stop motion, thereby screening mechanism can stop to filter flour temporarily, if the workman still need continue to filter flour, the workman repeats above-mentioned operation once more, this equipment can appear filtering flour.
When flour is located in the sieve 32, a worker can move the sieve 32 to the front side and the rear side at intervals in the support plate 31, the first spring 33 can be deformed and reset adaptively according to actual conditions, the sieve 32 can sieve the flour with smaller particles into the material collection frame 34 for collection, the flour with larger particles can be left in the sieve 32, when the worker does not need to sieve the flour for the moment, the worker can stop moving the sieve 32, so that the sieve 32 can stop sieving the flour into the material collection frame 34 for the moment, and if the worker needs to continue to sieve the flour, the worker repeats the operation again, and the device can quickly sieve the flour.
The worker firstly needs to pour flour onto the feeding plate 44, the flour on the feeding plate 44 slides into the lower charging barrel 42, the flour in the lower charging barrel 42 slides onto the screen 32, when the amount of the flour in the lower charging barrel 42 is not large, the worker can pour the flour onto the feeding plate 44 again, the worker repeats the operation again, and the device achieves spaced feeding of the flour.
It takes a lot of effort for a worker to manually slide the screen 32 to the front side and the rear side at intervals, the worker may rotate the motor 51, the rotation of the output shaft of the motor 51 may rotate the third rotating shaft 54, the rotation of the third rotating shaft 54 may rotate the first gear 55, the rotation of the first gear 55 may rotate the second gear 56, the rotation of the second gear 56 may rotate the first rotating shaft 52, and the first belt 57 and the second rotating shaft 53 may rotate accordingly, so that the diamond 58 rotates to contact the screen 32, the diamond 58 may slide the screen 32 to the rear side, the first spring 33 is compressed, the diamond 58 rotates to temporarily stop contacting the screen 32, the first spring 33 is reset to slide the screen 32 to the front side, when the worker temporarily does not need to slide the screen 32, the worker may turn off the motor 51, and if the worker further needs to slide the screen 32, the worker repeats the above operations again, the equipment can make the sieve 32 slide to the front side and the back side at intervals, and effectively reduces the labor intensity of workers.
In order to avoid waste caused by continuous sliding of flour in the lower material cylinder 42 onto the sieve 32, when the sieve 32 slides to the rear side to contact with the fourth rotating shaft 68, the sieve 32 will make the fourth rotating shaft 68 rotate, and then the fixture 69 will rotate along with it, the third spring 610 is stretched, the fixture 69 will not temporarily clamp the U-shaped pull rod 65, then the worker can pull the U-shaped pull rod 65 to the rear side, the sliding of the U-shaped pull rod 65 to the rear side will drive the blocking pull plate 64 to move to the rear side, the second spring 66 will be stretched, the blocking pull plate 64 will temporarily stop blocking the lower material cylinder 42, at this time, flour in the lower material cylinder 42 will slide onto the sieve 32, when the sieve 32 slides to the front side to temporarily stop contacting with the fourth rotating shaft 68, the third spring 610 will make the fixture 69 rotate, the fixture 69 will drive the fourth rotating shaft 68 to rotate, the second spring 66 will reset to make the U-shaped pull rod 65 slide to the front side, the U-shaped pull rod 65 slides to the front side to drive the material blocking pull plate 64 to move to the front side, the material blocking pull plate 64 can block the lower charging barrel 42 again, flour in the lower charging barrel 42 can stop sliding to the screen 32 temporarily at the moment, the U-shaped pull rod 65 can be clamped again by the clamping block 69, so that the flour sliding amount can be controlled at intervals by the device, and the labor intensity of workers is effectively relieved.
In order to avoid the flour blocking the discharging barrel 42, when the second rotating shaft 53 rotates, the second rotating shaft 53 rotates to drive the bevel gear set 74 to rotate, the bevel gear set 74 rotates to drive the fifth rotating shaft 72 to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft 72 rotates to drive the second belt 75 to rotate, the second belt 75 rotates to drive the screw rod 73 to rotate, the flour in the discharging barrel 42 is extruded by the rotation of the screw rod 73, when the fifth rotating shaft 72 stops rotating, the screw rod 73 temporarily stops extruding the flour in the discharging barrel 42, and if the worker needs to continuously extrude the flour in the discharging barrel 42, the worker repeats the operations again.
Because the flour has certain fluidity, part of the flour can be adsorbed on the inner wall of the lower charging barrel 42, when the screw rod 73 rotates, the rotation of the screw 73 drives the space cam 81 to rotate, the rotation of the space cam 81 drives the sliding block 83 to slide downwards on the guide rod 82, the sixth spring 84 is compressed, the sliding block 83 drives the fourth side link 85 to slide downwards, the ring 86 slides downwards along with the ring, the flour on the inner wall of the charging barrel 42 is scraped off by the ring 86, the space cam 81 rotates continuously, the space cam 81 rotates to drive the sliding block 83 to slide upwards on the guide rod 82, the sixth spring 84 resets to assist the sliding block 83 to slide upwards, the fourth frame connecting rod 85 will slide upwards, and the ring 86 will slide upwards, the ring 86 will scrape the flour on the inner wall of the lower material cylinder 42 again, reciprocating this equipment like this can scrape the flour of feed cylinder 42 inner wall down to the effectual flour of avoiding can adsorb at feed cylinder 42 inner wall down.
No matter how the flour slides on the sieve 32, unevenness is inevitable, so when the first rotating shaft 52 rotates, the first rotating shaft 52 can enable the gear lacking 91 to rotate, when the gear lacking 91 rotates to be in contact with the rack pushing plate 92, the gear lacking 91 can enable the rack pushing plate 92 to slide towards the rear side, the seventh spring 93 is stretched, the rack pushing plate 92 slides towards the rear side to scrape the flour on the sieve 32, when the gear lacking 91 rotates to be temporarily stopped to be in contact with the rack pushing plate 92, the seventh spring 93 resets to enable the rack pushing plate 92 to slide towards the front side, and therefore the device can continuously keep the flatness of the flour on the sieve 32.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.