CN113317561A - Atomizer and electronic atomization device thereof - Google Patents

Atomizer and electronic atomization device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113317561A
CN113317561A CN202110536098.2A CN202110536098A CN113317561A CN 113317561 A CN113317561 A CN 113317561A CN 202110536098 A CN202110536098 A CN 202110536098A CN 113317561 A CN113317561 A CN 113317561A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air inlet
air
atomizing
atomizer
outlet channel
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Pending
Application number
CN202110536098.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
雷桂林
曹润
谢亚军
罗智
罗帅
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Shenzhen Smoore Technology Ltd
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Shenzhen Smoore Technology Ltd
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Application filed by Shenzhen Smoore Technology Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Smoore Technology Ltd
Priority to CN202110536098.2A priority Critical patent/CN113317561A/en
Publication of CN113317561A publication Critical patent/CN113317561A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means

Abstract

The invention discloses an atomizer and an electronic atomization device thereof, wherein the atomizer comprises: the shell is provided with a liquid storage cavity, an installation cavity and an air outlet channel; the mounting seat is at least partially accommodated in the mounting cavity; the atomizing core is installed in the mounting seat, atomizing core and stock solution chamber intercommunication, and the atomizing face of atomizing core is relative and the interval setting with air outlet channel, and forms the atomizing chamber between atomizing core and the air outlet channel. This application is provided with first air inlet portion and second air inlet portion through the both sides of atomizing chamber, two air currents that get into through first air inlet portion and second air inlet portion form the air current that drives aerosol along air outlet channel inner wall spiral rising above the atomizing surface, so that the air current that carries aerosol fully contacts with air outlet channel's inner wall, with the transmission path of extension aerosol, make the big liquid drop in the aerosol more on being attached to atomizing chamber and air outlet channel's inner wall, and then reduce the content of the big liquid drop in atomizing chamber exit.

Description

Atomizer and electronic atomization device thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of atomization devices, in particular to an atomizer and an electronic atomization device thereof.
Background
In the prior art, an electronic atomization device mainly comprises an atomizer and a power supply assembly. The atomizer generally comprises a liquid storage cavity and an atomizing assembly, wherein the liquid storage cavity is used for storing an atomizeable medium, and the atomizing assembly is used for heating and atomizing the atomizeable medium to form aerosol which can be eaten by a smoker; the power supply assembly is used to provide energy to the atomizer. The sweetness of the aerosol released by the atomizer depends mainly on the content of large liquid drops in the aerosol. When the sweetness of the aerosol needs to be reduced to meet the requirements of customers, the content of large liquid drops in the aerosol needs to be reduced, and a regulation technology how to reduce the content of the large liquid drops in the aerosol is urgently discovered.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing an atomizer and an electronic atomization device thereof, and solves the problem of how to reduce the content of large liquid drops in aerosol generated by the atomizer in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the first technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: there is provided an atomizer comprising: the shell is provided with a liquid storage cavity, an installation cavity and an air outlet channel; the mounting seat is at least partially accommodated in the mounting cavity; the atomizing core is arranged in the mounting seat, the atomizing core is communicated with the liquid storage cavity, the atomizing surface of the atomizing core is opposite to and spaced from the air outlet channel, and the atomizing cavity is formed between the atomizing core and the air outlet channel; wherein, the both sides in atomizing chamber are provided with first air inlet portion and second air inlet portion, and the two air currents that get into through first air inlet portion and second air inlet portion form the air current that drives aerosol along air outlet channel inner wall spiral rising above the atomizing face.
The atomization cavity comprises a first cavity and a second cavity which are communicated with each other, the first cavity is close to the air outlet channel, the second cavity is close to the atomization surface, a port of the first cavity, which is close to the air outlet channel, forms a necking structure pointing to the air outlet channel, and the second cavity is communicated with the air outlet channel through the first cavity.
The inner wall surface of the first cavity is a concave curved surface or a plane.
Wherein, the lateral wall of atomizing chamber and the internal wall integrated into one piece of mount pad.
Wherein, the lateral wall of the atomizing chamber and the inner wall of the shell are integrally formed.
Wherein, first air inlet portion and second air inlet portion are asymmetric setting.
The air inlet direction of the first air inlet part and the air inlet direction of the second air inlet part are parallel to each other and are parallel to the atomization surface.
The air inlet direction of the first air inlet part and the air inlet direction of the second air inlet part are not parallel to each other.
The first air inlet portion comprises a first air inlet hole, the second air inlet portion comprises a second air inlet hole, the first air inlet hole and the second air inlet hole are arranged on two opposite surfaces of the mounting seat, and the inner wall surface of one side, far away from the air outlet channel, of the first air inlet hole and the inner wall surface of one side, far away from the air outlet channel, of the second air inlet hole are flush with the atomizing surface.
Wherein, the positions of the first air inlet and the second air inlet on the mounting seat are asymmetrically arranged.
Wherein, the first inlet port and the second inlet port are arranged asymmetrically in the direction of the central axis of the atomizer.
Wherein, the first inlet port and the second inlet port are arranged asymmetrically in the direction vertical to the central axis of the atomizer.
Wherein, the size of first inlet port and second inlet port is asymmetric setting.
Wherein, the height of first inlet port and second inlet port on atomizer axis direction is inconsistent.
Wherein, the width of the first air inlet and the second air inlet in the direction vertical to the central axis of the atomizer is inconsistent.
Wherein, the inner wall that first inlet port and/or second inlet port and the axis of atomizer are parallel sets up with the slope, and the incline direction of inner wall is unanimous.
The first air inlet hole and/or the second air inlet hole are/is obliquely arranged on the inner wall surface of one side close to the air outlet channel; the distance between one end of the inner wall surface close to the atomizing cavity and the plane where the atomizing surface is located is smaller than the distance between one end of the inner wall surface far away from the atomizing cavity and the plane where the atomizing surface is located.
The first air inlet hole and/or the second air inlet hole are rectangular, and the height of the edge of the rectangle perpendicular to the atomization surface is not larger than the width of the edge of the rectangle parallel to the atomization surface.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the second technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an electronic atomizer is provided, the electronic atomizer comprising a power supply assembly and an atomizer as described above, the power supply assembly being for powering the atomizer.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: in contrast to the state of the art, an atomizer and an electronic atomization device thereof are provided, the atomizer comprising: the shell is provided with a liquid storage cavity, an installation cavity and an air outlet channel; the mounting seat is at least partially accommodated in the mounting cavity; the atomizing core is installed in the mounting seat, atomizing core and stock solution chamber intercommunication, and the atomizing face of atomizing core is relative and the interval setting with air outlet channel, and forms the atomizing chamber between atomizing core and the air outlet channel. This application is provided with first air inlet portion and second air inlet portion through the both sides of atomizing chamber, and two air currents that get into through first air inlet portion and second air inlet portion form the air current that drives the aerosol spiral and rise above the atomizing surface to make the air current that carries the aerosol fully contact with air outlet channel's inner wall, with the transmission route of extension aerosol, make the big liquid drop in the aerosol more on attaching to atomizing chamber and air outlet channel's inner wall, and then reduce the content of the big liquid drop in atomizing chamber exit.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1(a) is a state-of-the-art schematic fit of the airflow within a nebulizer;
FIG. 1(b) is a schematic diagram of the tracing of 10um large-diameter droplets in a prior art atomizing chamber;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic atomizer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an atomizer provided in the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of an atomizer provided in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an alternative angle of the atomizer provided by the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a housing in the atomizer provided by the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of an upper seat body of an atomizer according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of an atomizer according to the present invention;
FIG. 9(a) is a schematic diagram showing a fit of an embodiment of the gas flow conditions in the atomizing chamber and the gas outlet channel of the atomizer provided by the present invention;
fig. 9(b) is a schematic fitting diagram of an embodiment of the aerosol state in the atomizing chamber and the air outlet channel of the atomizer provided by the present invention;
FIG. 9(c) is a graph of the passage rate of large droplets in the atomizer provided in FIG. 9(b) versus the size of the first and/or second inlet orifices;
FIG. 10(a) is a schematic diagram showing a fit of an embodiment of the gas flow conditions in the atomizing chamber and the gas outlet channel of the atomizer provided by the present invention;
FIG. 10(b) is a schematic diagram showing a fit of another embodiment of the invention to the state of the sol in the nebulization chamber and the outlet channel of the nebulizer;
FIG. 10(c) is a graph of the passage rate of large droplets in the atomizer provided in FIG. 10(b) versus the size of the first and/or second air intake holes;
fig. 11 is a graph showing the relationship between the passing rate of large liquid droplets and the size of the first air intake hole and/or the second air intake hole in another embodiment of the atomizer provided by the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The terms "first", "second" and "third" in the present invention are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," or "third" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise. All directional indicators such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … … in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the movement, and the like in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly. The terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof in the embodiments of the present application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those steps or elements listed, but may alternatively include other steps or elements not listed, or may alternatively include other steps or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1(a) to 1(b), fig. 1(a) is a schematic diagram of state-of-the-art airflow fitting in an atomizer; fig. 1(b) is a schematic diagram of the trace of 10um large-diameter droplets in a prior art atomizing chamber. The air inlet part of the existing atomizer relates to a hedging air inlet mode. In the atomizer, a 'stagnation region' is easily formed in the central region of the heating element and near the inner wall of the atomizing chamber, and part of the aerosol is difficult to be carried away. After the problem that the aerosol is difficult to take away is solved, the passing rate of large liquid drops in the aerosol is high, so that the sweetness of the reduced aerosol is difficult to regulate and control.
On the basis of the technical means, the inventor of the application continuously improves and optimizes, and provides the following embodiments:
referring to fig. 2 to 5, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electronic atomization device provided in the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an atomizer provided in the present invention; FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of an atomizer provided in accordance with the present invention; fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an alternative angle of the atomizer provided by the present invention. The electronic atomization device 100 can be used to atomize a substrate to be atomized. The electronic atomization device 100 provided in the present embodiment includes an atomizer 1 and a host 2. The atomizer 1 and the host machine 2 are detachably connected. The atomizer 1 specifically includes a housing 11, a mounting seat 12, and an atomizing core 16. The power supply assembly 21 is arranged in the main machine 2, and the atomizer 1 is plugged into one end port of the main machine 2 and is connected with the power supply assembly 21 in the main machine 2 so as to supply power to the atomizing core 16 in the atomizer 1 through the power supply assembly 21. When the atomizer 1 needs to be replaced, the atomizer 1 can be detached and a new atomizer 1 can be installed on the host machine 2, so that the host machine 2 can be reused.
In another alternative embodiment, an electronic atomizer device 100 is provided that includes a housing 11, a mount 12, an atomizing cartridge 16, and a power supply assembly 21. The housing 11, the mounting seat 12, the atomizing core 16, and the power supply module 21 are integrally provided and are not detachably connected.
Of course, the electronic atomization device 100 also includes other components in the existing electronic atomization device 100, such as a microphone, a bracket, and the like, and the specific structures and functions of these components are the same as or similar to those in the prior art, which can be referred to in the prior art specifically, and are not described herein again.
The atomizer 1 includes a housing 11, a mount 12, an atomizing core 16, a nozzle assembly 17, and an end cap 18.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a housing in an atomizer according to the present invention. The housing 11 is connected at one end to a nozzle assembly 17 and at the other end to an end cap 18. Specifically, the end of the housing 11 where the end cap 18 is mounted is inserted into a cavity formed at one end of the host 2. The housing 11 has a reservoir chamber 111, a mounting chamber 112, and an air outlet passage 113. Wherein, the liquid storage cavity 111 is disposed at the end of the casing 11 close to the suction nozzle assembly 17, the mounting cavity 112 is disposed at the end of the casing 11 close to the end cap 18, and the liquid storage cavity 111 is adjacent to and communicated with the mounting cavity 112. Air outlet channel 113 sets up in casing 11, and the end connection who is connected suction nozzle subassembly 17 with casing 11, and air outlet channel 113 extends to the one end that is close to installation cavity 112 along stock solution chamber 111, and air outlet channel 113 keeps away from the one end of stock solution chamber 111 and extends to installation cavity 112 and communicate with installation cavity 112. That is, the air outlet passage 113 communicates the suction nozzle assembly 17 with the mounting cavity 112. In an alternative embodiment, the reservoir 111 is disposed around the air outlet channel 113, and the central axis of the air outlet channel 113 is parallel to the central axis of the atomizer 1. In a preferred embodiment, the central axis of the air outlet channel 113 coincides with the central axis of the atomizer 1. Wherein the reservoir 111 is used to store the substrate to be atomized. The air outlet passage 113 is used to communicate the mounting cavity 112 with the suction nozzle assembly 17.
Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an upper seat body of an atomizer according to the present invention. The mounting base 12 is at least partially received within the mounting cavity 112. In one embodiment, the mounting base 12 is entirely received in the mounting cavity 112, and an air inlet channel 149 is formed between an outer sidewall of the mounting base 12 and an inner wall of the mounting cavity 112. Ambient atmosphere is communicated to the nebulizing chamber 133 through the air intake passage 149. One end of the mounting seat 12 and the inner wall of the housing 11 enclose the liquid storage cavity 111. One end of the mounting seat 12 is provided with an air outlet 132 and a lower liquid hole 131, the air outlet 132 and the lower liquid hole 131 are arranged at intervals, the air outlet 132 is arranged opposite to and communicated with the air outlet channel 113, the part of the air outlet 132 between the air outlet channel 113 and the atomizing core 16 is matched with the atomizing core 16 to form an atomizing cavity 133, and the first air inlet portion 124 and the second air inlet portion 126 are arranged on the side wall of the mounting seat 12 which does not belong to the lower liquid hole 131. In one embodiment, the mounting base 12 includes an upper base 121 and a lower base 141 fixedly connected to the upper base 121. The upper seat 121 is disposed near the liquid storage cavity 111, and the lower seat 141 is disposed on a side of the upper seat 121 far from the liquid storage cavity 111. The upper housing 121 and the lower housing 141 cooperate to form a mounting space for accommodating the atomizing core 16.
The upper housing 121 includes an annular sidewall 122 and a top wall 130 connected to the annular sidewall 122. The top wall 130 is provided with lower liquid holes 131 and air outlet holes 132, and the lower liquid holes 131 and the air outlet holes 132 are arranged at intervals. In one embodiment, the partial annular sidewall 122 and the outer wall of the air outlet 132 define a lower liquid hole 131, and one end of the lower liquid hole 131 is communicated with the liquid storage cavity 111, and the other end is communicated with the installation space. One end of the air outlet hole 132 communicates with the air outlet passage 113, and the other end communicates with the installation space. Wherein, the inner diameter of the air outlet channel 113 may not be smaller than the inner diameter of the end of the air outlet hole 132 near the air outlet channel 113. In an alternative embodiment, the inner diameter of outlet channel 113 is equal to the inner diameter of outlet hole 132 forming aerosolization chamber 133 near the end of outlet channel 113. The inner diameter of the portion of the outlet hole 132 where the outlet passage 113 is installed is larger than the inner diameter of the end portion of the outlet hole 132 near the end of the outlet passage 113 where the atomization chamber 133 is formed. In an alternative embodiment, the end of the air outlet channel 113 may be in close abutment with the side of the top wall 130 remote from the annular side wall 122. Wherein, be provided with first sealing member 191 between gas outlet channel 113 and the upper seat body 121, first sealing member 191 is used for sealing the clearance between gas outlet channel 113 and venthole 132, still is used for sealing the clearance between upper seat body 121 and the casing 11 inner wall, avoids the clearance that the matrix of treating atomizing of liquid storage cavity 111 forms from the cooperation between gas outlet channel 113 and venthole 132 to spill, also can avoid treating that the matrix of atomizing spills from the clearance that the cooperation formed between upper seat body 121 and the casing 11 inner wall. The material of the first sealing member 191 is silicone.
In a specific embodiment, the atomizing chamber 133 includes a first chamber 134 and a second chamber 135, and the first chamber 134 and the second chamber 135 are communicated with each other. First cavity 134 is disposed near a portion of outlet hole 132 connected to outlet channel 113, and first cavity 134 is communicated with outlet channel 113, for example, one end of outlet channel 113 is inserted into first cavity 134. The second cavity 135 is disposed on a side of the first cavity 134 away from the air outlet channel 113. The second cavity 135 is a cylindrical structure. That is, the end of the second cavity 135 connecting the first cavity 134 has the same inner diameter as the end of the second cavity 135 remote from the first cavity 134. The cross-section of the first cavity 134 gradually narrows to a reduced configuration from the end of the first cavity 134 that connects to the second cavity 135 to the end of the first cavity 134 that is distal from the second cavity 135. That is, the inner diameter of the end of the first cavity 134 connected to the second cavity 135 is larger than the inner diameter of the end of the first cavity 134 remote from the second cavity 135. The inner diameter of the end of first cavity 134 remote from second cavity 135 is equal to the inner diameter of outlet channel 113. In one embodiment, the inner wall of the first cavity 134 is a concave curved structure. In another embodiment, the inner wall surface of the first cavity 134 is a planar structure. The inner diameter of the end of the second cavity 135 connected to the first cavity 134 is equal to the inner diameter of the end of the second cavity 135 connected to the first cavity 134. Wherein the central axis of the air outlet 132 coincides with the central axis of the atomizer 1.
In an embodiment, the two draining holes 131 are symmetrically disposed on both sides of the air outlet hole 132, or asymmetrically disposed on both sides of the air outlet hole 132. Specifically, the number of the lower liquid holes 131 and the shape of the lower liquid holes 131 may be set according to actual conditions.
The atomizing core 16 is accommodated in an installation space formed by the upper seat body 121 and the lower seat body 141, a lower liquid channel 136 is formed between the side wall of the atomizing core 16 and the inner wall of the installation space, two ends of the lower liquid channel 136 are respectively communicated with the two lower liquid holes 131, and a liquid suction surface 167 of the atomizing core 16 is communicated with the lower liquid channel 136, so that a substrate to be atomized in the lower liquid channel 136 can be transmitted to an atomizing surface 166 of the atomizing core 16 through the atomizing surface 166, and the substrate to be atomized is atomized through the atomizing surface 166 to form aerosol.
The atomizing core 16 covers only the air outlet holes 132, so that the aerosol formed by atomizing the substrate to be atomized by the atomizing core 16 can be transmitted to the air outlet channel 113 through the air outlet holes 132. The atomizing core 16 includes a porous base 161 and a heat generating element 162. Wherein, the surface of the porous matrix 161 close to the air outlet channel 113 is used as an atomizing surface 166, and the surface of the porous matrix 161 far from the air outlet channel 113 is used as an absorbing surface 167. Wherein, the atomizing surface 166 is opposite to the air outlet channel 113 and is arranged at an interval.
The heating element 162 may be a heating film or a heating wire. The material of the porous substrate 161 is porous ceramic.
In a specific embodiment, a second sealing member 192 is disposed at the connection position of the atomizing core 16 and the upper seat 121, and the second sealing member 192 is used for sealing a gap formed between the atomizing core 16 and the upper seat 121. The second sealing member 192 is made of silicone.
The mount 12 is provided with a first air intake portion 124 and a second air intake portion 126. The first and second air inlets 124, 126 are used to deliver air from outside the mount 12 to the nebulizing chamber 133 to regulate the air flow delivery of aerosol delivered to the air outlet channel 113. Specifically, the air outside the mounting base 12 enters the atomizing cavity 133 through the first air inlet portion 124 and the second air inlet portion 126 to form a spiral rising airflow, so that the aerosol in the atomizing cavity 133 can be brought into full contact with the inner walls of the atomizing cavity 133 and the air outlet channel 113 in the spiral rising process, the transmission path of the aerosol is prolonged, large liquid drops in the aerosol are more attached to the inner walls of the atomizing cavity 133 and the air outlet channel 113, and the content of the large liquid drops at the outlet of the atomizing cavity 133 is reduced.
Specifically, the first air inlet 124 and the second air inlet 126 are disposed on the upper housing 121. Specifically, the first air inlet 124 and the second air inlet 126 are disposed on the annular sidewall 122 of the upper seat body 121, which does not belong to the lower liquid hole 131. The first air inlet 124 and the second air inlet 126 are arranged asymmetrically; the gas enters the atomizing chamber 133 from the first gas inlet portion 124 and the second gas inlet portion 126 to form two gas flows, and the two gas flows form a spiral ascending gas flow in the atomizing chamber 133, so that the aerosol carried by the gas flows is fully contacted with the inner wall of the gas outlet channel 113.
In an alternative embodiment, the air intake direction of the first air intake portion 124 and the air intake direction of the second air intake portion 126 are parallel to each other and to the atomizing surface 166 of the atomizing core 16. That is, the air intake direction of the first air intake portion 124 may be partially opposite to the air intake direction of the second air intake portion 126, so that the air intake flow of the first air intake portion 124 and the air intake flow of the second air intake portion 126 have a deviation in direction, which is beneficial for the air flow to form a spiral rising air flow in the atomizing chamber 133. In another alternative embodiment, the air intake direction of the first air intake portion 124 and the air intake direction of the second air intake portion 126 may not be parallel to each other.
In an embodiment, the first air inlet 124 includes a first air inlet hole 125, the second air inlet 126 includes a second air inlet hole 127, the first air inlet hole 125 and the second air inlet hole 127 are disposed on two opposite surfaces of the mounting base 12, and an inner wall surface of one side of the first air inlet hole 125 away from the air outlet channel 113 and an inner wall surface of one side of the second air inlet hole 127 away from the air outlet channel 113 are flush with the atomizing surface 166 of the atomizing core 16.
Wherein, the first air inlet hole 125 and the second air inlet hole 127 are asymmetrically arranged. Specifically, the first air intake holes 125 and the second air intake holes 127 are disposed non-axisymmetrically.
In an alternative embodiment, the positions of the first air intake holes 125 and the second air intake holes 127 on the mounting seat 12 are asymmetrically arranged. In a specific embodiment, the first air intake holes 125 and the second air intake holes 127 are asymmetrically disposed in position in the central axis direction of the atomizer 1. In another embodiment, please refer to fig. 8, fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of an atomizer in the atomizer provided by the present invention. The positions of the first air intake holes 125 and the second air intake holes 127 in the direction perpendicular to the central axis of the atomizer 1 are asymmetric.
In another alternative embodiment, the first and second air intake apertures 125, 127 are asymmetrically sized. In a specific embodiment, the heights of the first air intake holes 125 and the second air intake holes 127 in the direction of the central axis of the atomizer 1 are not uniform. In another embodiment, the first air intake holes 125 and the second air intake holes 127 do not have the same width in a direction perpendicular to the central axis of the atomizer 1.
In other alternative embodiments, the positions of the first and second air intake holes 125, 127 on the mounting seat 12 are asymmetrical, and the sizes of the first and second air intake holes 125, 127 can also be asymmetrical. In a specific embodiment, the positions of the first air inlet hole 125 and the second air inlet hole 127 in the central axis direction of the atomizer 1 are asymmetrically arranged, or the positions of the first air inlet hole 125 and the second air inlet hole 127 in the direction perpendicular to the central axis of the atomizer 1 are asymmetrically arranged, and the heights of the first air inlet hole 125 and the second air inlet hole 127 in the central axis direction of the atomizer 1 are not consistent, or the widths of the first air inlet hole 125 and the second air inlet hole 127 in the direction perpendicular to the central axis of the atomizer 1 are not consistent.
In an embodiment, please refer to fig. 9(a) to 9(c), fig. 9(a) is a fitting diagram of an embodiment of the airflow state in the atomizing chamber and the air outlet channel of the atomizer according to the present invention; fig. 9(b) is a schematic fitting diagram of an embodiment of the aerosol state in the atomizing chamber and the air outlet channel of the atomizer provided by the present invention; fig. 9(c) is a graph of the passage rate of large droplets in the atomizer provided in fig. 9(b) versus the size of the first and/or second air intake holes. When the heights of the first air intake holes 125 and the second air intake holes 127 in the direction of the central axis of the atomizer 1 are not uniform, or when the widths of the first air intake holes 125 and the second air intake holes 127 in the vertical direction of the central axis of the atomizer 1 are not the same, the areas of the air inlets of the first air intake holes 125 and the second air intake holes 127 are not the same, there is a difference between the flow rate of the air introduced into the atomizing chamber 133 through the first air introducing holes 125 and the flow rate of the air introduced into the atomizing chamber 133 through the second air introducing holes 127, so that the two airflows respectively entering the atomizing chamber 133 through the first and second air intake holes 125 and 127 more easily form spirally rising airflows, and then closely contact with the inner wall of the atomizing chamber 133, so that the large liquid droplets in the aerosol are more attached to the inner wall of the atomizing chamber 133 and the inner wall of the air outlet channel 113 due to the centrifugal force in the spiral ascending process, and the passing rate of the large liquid droplets in the aerosol is further reduced. Wherein, the particle diameter of the large liquid drop is 10-170 um.
In another embodiment, please refer to fig. 10(a) to 10(c), fig. 10(a) is a fitting diagram of an embodiment of the airflow state in the atomizing chamber and the air outlet channel of the atomizer according to the present invention; FIG. 10(b) is a schematic diagram showing a fit of another embodiment of the invention to the state of the sol in the nebulization chamber and the outlet channel of the nebulizer;
fig. 10(c) is a graph of the passage rate of large droplets in the atomizer provided in fig. 10(b) versus the size of the first and/or second air intake holes. When the first air inlet hole 125 and the second air inlet hole 127 are oppositely arranged and the central axes coincide, but the height of the first air inlet hole 125 in the direction of the central axis of the atomizer 1 is greater than the height of the second air inlet hole 127, and the width of the second air inlet hole 127 in the direction perpendicular to the central axis of the atomizer 1 is greater than the width of the first air inlet hole 125, so that the sizes of the first air inlet hole 125 and the second air inlet hole 127 are inconsistent. The air flow rate entering the atomizing cavity 133 through the first air inlet hole 125 and the air flow rate entering the atomizing cavity 133 through the second air inlet hole 127 are different, so that two air flows respectively entering the atomizing cavity 133 through the first air inlet hole 125 and the second air inlet hole 127 are easier to form spirally-rising air flows, and further are in close contact with the inner wall of the atomizing cavity 133, so that large liquid drops in the aerosol are more attached to the inner wall of the atomizing cavity 133 and the inner wall of the air outlet channel 113 due to the action of centrifugal force in the spirally-rising process, and the passing rate of the large liquid drops in the aerosol is further reduced. Wherein, the particle diameter of the large liquid drop is 10-170 um.
In another embodiment, please refer to fig. 11, fig. 11 is a graph showing a relationship between a passing rate of large liquid droplets and sizes of the first air inlet hole and/or the second air inlet hole in another embodiment of the atomizer according to the present invention. When the heights of the first air inlet hole 125 and the second air inlet hole 127 in the direction of the central axis of the atomizer 1 are not consistent, the positions of the first air inlet hole 125 and the second air inlet hole 127 in the direction perpendicular to the central axis of the atomizer 1 are arranged in a non-axisymmetric manner. The airflow direction entering the atomizing cavity 133 through the first air inlet 125 and the airflow direction entering the atomizing cavity 133 through the second air inlet 127 both rotate around the central axis direction of the atomizer 1, so that two airflows entering the atomizing cavity 133 through the first air inlet 125 and the second air inlet 127 respectively form spirally-rising airflows more easily, and further contact with the inner wall of the atomizing cavity 133 closely, so that large liquid drops in aerosol are attached to the inner wall of the atomizing cavity 133 and the inner wall of the air outlet channel 113 more due to the action of centrifugal force in the spirally-rising process, and the passing rate of the large liquid drops in aerosol is reduced. Wherein, the particle diameter of the large liquid drop is 10-170 um.
In a preferred embodiment, the first air inlet holes 125 and/or the second air inlet holes 127 are obliquely arranged with the inner wall parallel to the central axis of the atomizer 1, and the oblique direction of the inner wall is the same. In one embodiment, the first inlet hole 125 and/or the second inlet hole 127 are disposed in an inclined manner near an inner wall surface of one side of the air outlet channel 113; the distance between one end of the inner wall surface close to the atomizing cavity 133 and the plane where the atomizing surface 166 is located is smaller than the distance between one end of the inner wall surface far from the atomizing cavity 133 and the plane where the atomizing surface 166 is located. In a preferred embodiment, the first air intake holes 125 and/or the second air intake holes 127 are rectangular in shape, and the height of the side of the rectangle perpendicular to the atomizing surface 166 is not greater than the width of the side of the rectangle parallel to the atomizing surface 166. That is, the length of the side of the rectangle parallel to the central axis of the atomizer 1 is not greater than the length of the side of the rectangle perpendicular to the central axis of the atomizer 1. The shapes of the first air intake holes 125 and the second air intake holes 127 can be other shapes as long as the air entering the atomizing chamber 133 can form a spiral ascending air flow in the atomizing chamber 133 conveniently. The shape and size of the pair of first air intake holes 125 and the second air intake holes 127 are not limited herein.
In an alternative embodiment, the first air inlet 124 and the second air inlet 126 are disposed in a non-axisymmetrical manner. In a preferred embodiment, the first air inlet 124 and the second air inlet 126 may be disposed in a central symmetrical position, so that the external air enters the atomizing chamber 133 through the first air inlet 124 and the second air inlet 126 to form a spiral ascending air flow. In one embodiment, the positions of the first air intake holes 125 and the positions of the second air intake holes 127 can be at least partially offset. In one embodiment, the central axis of the first air intake holes 125 can coincide with the central axis of the second air intake holes 127 and be parallel to the atomizing surface 166. The central axes of the first inlet holes 125 and the central axes of the second inlet holes 127 may be offset from each other but parallel to each other and to the atomizing surface 166. The positions of the first air inlet holes 125 and the positions of the second air inlet holes 127 can also be arranged on the annular sidewall 122 of the upper base 121 in a staggered manner. That is, the first air inlet holes 125 and the second air inlet holes 127 are arranged in a non-axisymmetrical manner and in a non-centrosymmetric manner. In one embodiment, the positions of the first intake apertures 125 can be laterally offset from the positions of the second intake apertures 127. The structures of the first air intake holes 125 and the second air intake holes 127 may be the same or different. The first air intake holes 125 and the second air intake holes 127 may have the same shape or different shapes. In another alternative embodiment, the positions of the first air intake holes 125 and the second air intake holes 127 can be misaligned, and the first air intake holes 125 and the second air intake holes 127 are at least partially misaligned.
In another alternative embodiment, the total inlet area of the first air inlet portion 124 is not the same as the total inlet area of the second air inlet portion 126. Specifically, the number of the first air intake holes 125 may be one or more. The number of the second air intake holes 127 may be one or more. When the air inlet area of one first air inlet hole 125 is equal to the air inlet area of one second air inlet hole 127, the number of the first air inlet holes 125 may be different from the number of the second air inlet holes 127, so that there is a difference between the flow rate of the air flow entering the atomizing chamber 133 through the first air inlet portion 124 and the flow rate of the air flow entering the atomizing chamber 133 through the second air inlet portion 126, thereby facilitating the formation of the spiral ascending air flow in the atomizing chamber 133.
In a preferred embodiment, the width of the first air intake holes 125 and/or the second air intake holes 127 is equal to the distribution width of the heat generating elements 162. The width direction of the heating element 162 is the direction of the line connecting the two lower liquid discharge holes 131. In another alternative embodiment, the first and second air intake holes 125 and 127 are circular in shape, and the diameters of the first and second air intake holes 125 and 127 are equal to the width of the heat generating element 162.
The lower seat body 141 is disposed on a side of the upper seat body 121 far away from the air outlet channel 113, and is fixedly connected to the upper seat body 121. Specifically, the upper seat body 121 can be clamped with the lower seat body 141. A third sealing member 193 is disposed between the upper seat body 121 and the lower seat body 141, the third sealing member 193 is installed at one side of the lower seat body 141 close to the upper seat body 121, and the third sealing member 193, the inner wall of the installation space and the atomizing core 16 are matched to form the lower liquid channel 136. In one embodiment, the lower housing 141 includes a base plate 142 and a support member disposed on a surface of the base plate 142 adjacent to the atomizing core 16. In one embodiment, the support assembly includes a first support arm 146 and a second support arm 147, the first support arm 146 and the second support arm 147 being disposed on the substrate 142 opposite and spaced apart from each other. The first support arm 146 and the second support arm 147 are used to support the third seal 193.
The end cover 18 is provided with an air inlet 148, one end of the air inlet channel 149, which is far away from the first air inlet 124 or the second air inlet 126, is used as the air inlet 148, and the outside atmosphere enters the air inlet channel 149 through the air inlet 148 and is transmitted into the atomizing cavity 133 through the first air inlet 124 and the second air inlet 126.
In an electronic atomizer provided in this embodiment, an atomizer includes: the shell is provided with a liquid storage cavity, an installation cavity and an air outlet channel; the mounting seat is at least partially accommodated in the mounting cavity; the atomizing core is installed in the mounting seat, atomizing core and stock solution chamber intercommunication, and the atomizing face of atomizing core is relative and the interval setting with air outlet channel, and forms the atomizing chamber between atomizing core and the air outlet channel. This application is provided with first air inlet portion and second air inlet portion through the both sides of atomizing chamber, and two air currents that get into through first air inlet portion and second air inlet portion form the air current that drives the aerosol spiral and rise above the atomizing surface to make the air current that carries the aerosol fully contact with air outlet channel's inner wall, with the transmission route of extension aerosol, make the big liquid drop in the aerosol more on attaching to atomizing chamber and air outlet channel's inner wall, and then reduce the content of the big liquid drop in atomizing chamber exit.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes performed by the present specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (19)

1. An atomizer, characterized in that it comprises:
the shell is provided with a liquid storage cavity, a mounting cavity and an air outlet channel;
the mounting seat is at least partially accommodated in the mounting cavity;
the atomizing core is arranged in the mounting seat, the atomizing core is communicated with the liquid storage cavity, the atomizing surface of the atomizing core is opposite to the air outlet channel and is arranged at intervals, and an atomizing cavity is formed between the atomizing core and the air outlet channel;
the two sides of the atomization cavity are provided with a first air inlet portion and a second air inlet portion, and two air flows entering through the first air inlet portion and the second air inlet portion are arranged above the atomization surface to form air flows which drive aerosol to spirally rise along the inner wall of the air outlet channel.
2. The atomizer of claim 1, wherein the atomizing chamber comprises a first chamber and a second chamber that are communicated with each other, the first chamber is close to the air outlet channel, the second chamber is close to the atomizing surface, a port of the first chamber close to the air outlet channel forms a necking structure pointing to the air outlet channel, and the second chamber is communicated with the air outlet channel through the first chamber.
3. The nebulizer of claim 2, wherein the inner wall surface of the first cavity is a concave curved surface or a flat surface.
4. The atomizer of claim 1, wherein a side wall of said atomizing chamber is integrally formed with an inner wall surface of said mounting cup.
5. The atomizer of claim 1, wherein a side wall of said atomizing chamber is integrally formed with an inner wall surface of said housing.
6. The nebulizer of claim 1, wherein the first air inlet portion and the second air inlet portion are asymmetrically arranged.
7. The nebulizer of claim 6, wherein the air intake direction of the first air intake portion and the air intake direction of the second air intake portion are parallel to each other and to the nebulizing surface.
8. The nebulizer of claim 6, wherein the air intake direction of the first air intake portion and the air intake direction of the second air intake portion are non-parallel to each other.
9. The atomizer of claim 6, wherein the first air inlet portion comprises a first air inlet hole, the second air inlet portion comprises a second air inlet hole, the first air inlet hole and the second air inlet hole are disposed on two opposite surfaces of the mounting seat, and an inner wall surface of one side of the first air inlet hole, which is far away from the air outlet channel, and an inner wall surface of one side of the second air inlet hole, which is far away from the air outlet channel, are flush with the atomizing surface.
10. The nebulizer of claim 9, wherein the positions of the first air inlet hole and the second air inlet hole on the mount are asymmetric.
11. The nebulizer of claim 10, wherein the first air intake hole and the second air intake hole are asymmetrically arranged in a position in a central axis direction of the nebulizer.
12. The atomizer of claim 10, wherein said first air inlet orifice and said second air inlet orifice are asymmetrically positioned in a direction perpendicular to a central axis of said atomizer.
13. A nebulizer as claimed in any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein the first and second inlet apertures are asymmetrically sized.
14. The atomizer of claim 13, wherein the first air inlet hole and the second air inlet hole are not uniform in height in a direction of a central axis of the atomizer.
15. The atomizer of claim 13, wherein said first air inlet opening and said second air inlet opening are non-uniform in width in a direction perpendicular to a central axis of said atomizer.
16. The atomizer of claim 9, wherein the first air inlet hole and/or the second air inlet hole are disposed obliquely to an inner wall parallel to a central axis of the atomizer, and the oblique directions of the inner walls are the same.
17. The atomizer according to claim 16, wherein the first inlet hole and/or the second inlet hole are/is provided obliquely near an inner wall surface of one side of the air outlet channel; the distance between one end of the inner wall surface close to the atomizing cavity and the plane where the atomizing surface is located is smaller than the distance between one end of the inner wall surface far away from the atomizing cavity and the plane where the atomizing surface is located.
18. The atomizer of claim 17, wherein said first air inlet orifice and/or said second air inlet orifice is rectangular in shape, and the height of the side of said rectangle perpendicular to said atomization surface is no greater than the width of the side of said rectangle parallel to said atomization surface.
19. An electronic atomisation device comprising a power supply assembly and an atomiser as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 18, the power supply assembly being arranged to power the atomiser.
CN202110536098.2A 2021-05-17 2021-05-17 Atomizer and electronic atomization device thereof Pending CN113317561A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022241619A1 (en) * 2021-05-17 2022-11-24 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Atomizer and electronic atomization apparatus using said atomizer.
WO2023040836A1 (en) * 2021-09-14 2023-03-23 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Electronic atomization device and atomizer thereof
WO2023092337A1 (en) * 2021-11-24 2023-06-01 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Atomizer and electronic atomization device
WO2023124524A1 (en) * 2021-12-30 2023-07-06 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Electronic atomizing device and atomizer thereof
WO2023185565A1 (en) * 2022-03-29 2023-10-05 比亚迪精密制造有限公司 Atomization assembly of electronic cigarette, and electronic cigarette
WO2024007103A1 (en) * 2022-07-04 2024-01-11 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Atomizer and electronic atomization device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022241619A1 (en) * 2021-05-17 2022-11-24 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Atomizer and electronic atomization apparatus using said atomizer.
WO2023040836A1 (en) * 2021-09-14 2023-03-23 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Electronic atomization device and atomizer thereof
WO2023092337A1 (en) * 2021-11-24 2023-06-01 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Atomizer and electronic atomization device
WO2023124524A1 (en) * 2021-12-30 2023-07-06 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Electronic atomizing device and atomizer thereof
WO2023185565A1 (en) * 2022-03-29 2023-10-05 比亚迪精密制造有限公司 Atomization assembly of electronic cigarette, and electronic cigarette
WO2024007103A1 (en) * 2022-07-04 2024-01-11 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Atomizer and electronic atomization device

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