CN113314249A - Silver paste for 5G ceramic dielectric filter and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Silver paste for 5G ceramic dielectric filter and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN113314249A
CN113314249A CN202110579730.1A CN202110579730A CN113314249A CN 113314249 A CN113314249 A CN 113314249A CN 202110579730 A CN202110579730 A CN 202110579730A CN 113314249 A CN113314249 A CN 113314249A
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dielectric filter
ceramic dielectric
silver paste
silver
melting
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黄有进
黄有溧
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Fujian Puyu Electronic Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/14Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive inorganic material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C12/00Powdered glass; Bead compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C8/00Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
    • C03C8/24Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions, i.e. for use as seals between dissimilar materials, e.g. glass and metal; Glass solders
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/06Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
    • H01B1/08Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances oxides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/20Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables

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Abstract

The invention discloses a silver paste for a 5G ceramic dielectric filter and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the field of electronic paste for the 5G ceramic dielectric filter. The silver paste comprises the following components in parts by weight: 70% -85% of silver oxide powder; 1% -5% of low-melting-point glass powder; the organic solvent comprises 1-10% of ethyl cellulose; 1% -5% of an alcohol solvent; organic binder PVA 1% -5%; CE-640.5% -5%; the sum of the weight percentages of the components is 100 percent. The silver paste of the invention has the same expansion coefficient with the ceramic dielectric filter substrate, high binding force, good weldability and uniform distribution.

Description

Silver paste for 5G ceramic dielectric filter and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of electronic paste for electronic ceramics, and particularly relates to silver paste for a 5G ceramic dielectric filter and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the popularization of the 5G communication, the base station, the Internet of things, the intelligent factory and the unmanned technology in our country, the market demand of the 5G ceramic dielectric filter is more and more vigorous, the number of the ceramic dielectric filters is developed from 2 x 2 and 4 x 4 in the 4G era to 16 x 16 and 64 x 64 in the 5G era, and the market demand of the electronic paste is driven. The important characteristic of the dielectric filter is easy miniaturization, and practice proves that the volume of the dielectric filter made of the ceramic material with high dielectric constant can reach only a fraction of that of the cavity resonator type filter, and more importantly, the variation of the resonant frequency of the dielectric filter along with temperature can be controlled in a small range. The present invention relates to a ceramic material, and more particularly to a ceramic material having a high dielectric constant. The electronic paste is one of the key raw materials of the ceramic dielectric filter, and an electronic paste manufacturer and a ceramic manufacturer are urgently needed to develop a material and a production process for matching the ceramic filter and the electronic paste together, so that the problems of uniformity, binding force and the like of the silver-coated ceramic dielectric filter are solved, and the silver layer is prevented from peeling, layering and foaming.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The expansion coefficient of the electronic paste is not matched with that of the ceramic dielectric filter, and the bonding force of the electronic paste and the ceramic dielectric filter is small, so that the silver layer is peeled off, layered and foamed.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a silver paste for a 5G ceramic dielectric filter, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 70-85% of silver oxide powder, 1-5% of low-melting-point glass powder, 1-10% of ethyl cellulose, 1-5% of alcohol solvent, 1-5% of organic binder PVA and CE-640.5-5%, wherein the sum of the weight percentages of the components is 100%.
Further, the particle size of the silver powder is 0.5-1.5 μm, the main components of the low-melting-point glass powder are Bi-B-Si-Zn-Mn, the expansion coefficient of the glass can be changed by adjusting the component proportion, the particle size is 0.5-1.5 μm, the ethyl cellulose is 7%, the alcohol solvent is 1.5%, the organic binder is 1.0%, the CE is 641.5%, and the alcohol solvent is at least one of terpineol and n-octanol.
In the electronic paste, the particle size of the silver oxide powder is 0.5-1.5 mu m, the silver oxide powder is uniformly distributed after sintering and has consistent thickness, the low-melting-point glass powder mainly comprises Bi-B-Si-Zn-Mn, the expansion coefficient of the glass can be changed by adjusting the component proportion, the particle size is 0.5-1.5 mu m, and the bonding force between the electronic paste and the substrate of the 5G ceramic dielectric filter can be enhanced. The organic solvent ethyl cellulose is used as a carrier, so that the cohesive force of the electronic paste at low temperature can be improved, the organic solvent alcohol is mainly n-octanol, so that bubbles in the electronic paste can be eliminated, the organic solvent PVA can adjust the surface film forming property and the fluidity of the electronic paste, so that excellent printing performance is provided for the paste, and the solid content of the electronic paste can be adjusted by CE-64.
The preparation method of the silver paste for the 5G ceramic dielectric filter is characterized by comprising the steps of preparing silver oxide powder, low-melting-point glass powder, ethyl cellulose, an alcohol solvent, an organic binder and CE-64 according to a weight ratio, then carrying out ball milling dispersion by using a ball mill, filtering, removing impurities and packaging.
(3) Advantageous effects
The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the electronic paste disclosed by the invention is narrow in particle size distribution and good in uniformity. The self-developed Bi-B-Si-Zn-Mn low-melting-point glass powder can adjust the expansion coefficient of the electronic paste to be matched with the ceramic, improve the binding force of the two materials and cannot reduce the performance of the ceramic dielectric filter; the electronic paste has fine granularity, leads to compact silver layer and has good weldability.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
FIG. 1 is an XRD pattern of the precipitated primary crystalline phases of BBSZM low-melting glass frit.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are further clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example one
In the embodiment, through the research and development of Bi-B-Si-Zn-Mn low-melting-point glass powder, the expansion coefficient of the electronic paste is adjusted to be matched with the ceramic dielectric filter, the binding force of the electronic paste and the ceramic dielectric filter is improved, and the silver layer is prevented from being peeled off, layered and foamed.
In this example, a composition of 20.0 mol% Bi was used2O3、35.0mol%B2O3、35.0mol%SiO2、40.0mol%ZnO、5.0mol%MnO2The BBSZM glass is used as low-melting-point high-expansion glass, has a low glass transition temperature (700 ℃) and an expansion coefficient of 2.0-3.0 multiplied by 10~6/℃。
In this example, BBSZM glass frit can be prepared by a conventional glass fusion process. The specific process for preparing the BBSMM glass powder can comprise the following steps: the weight (wt%) of various raw materials required by the BBSZM glass is calculated according to the proportion (mol%), namely the raw materials are mixed according to the weight ratio of 20.0: 35.0: 40.0: a molar ratio of 5.0 to a source of Bi (e.g., Bi)2O3) B source (e.g. H)3BO3) Si source (e.g. SiO)2) Zn source (e.g., ZnO), Mn source (e.g., MnO)2、MnCO3) Mixing to obtain a raw material mixture. And melting the raw material mixture, and quenching to obtain glass fragments. And then grinding, drying and sieving the glass fragments to obtain the BBSZM glass powder. The purity of the used raw material powder is more than 99.0%, iron is removed in advance, and the BBSZM glass powder is prepared by adopting the raw material with the purity of more than 99.0%, so that the influence of impurities on dielectric properties is reduced. The melting system can be as follows: 900-1100 ℃; 1.0 to 3.0 hours. Before melting, a proper amount of water can be added for stirring to prevent the raw materials from generating flying dust. During quenching, the melted glass solution can be quickly poured into deionized water for quenching.
Grinding the glass fragments by adopting a wet ball milling mode, and grinding the obtained glass fragments into powderProportioning materials: ball: water 1: 4: 3, putting the mixture into an alumina ceramic pot, and carrying out planetary ball milling for 1.0-2.0 h to obtain the average particle diameter D50About 1.0 +/-0.5 um of glass powder. And finally, placing the ground glass powder slurry in a constant-temperature drying oven to be dried for 2.0-4.0 h at 150 ℃, and sieving the glass powder slurry with a 100-mesh sieve after drying to obtain the glass powder for later use.
Weighing according to the proportion of the formula: 70-85% of silver oxide powder; 1 to 5 percent of BBSZM low-melting-point glass powder; the organic solvent comprises 1 to 10 percent of ethyl cellulose; 1-5% of alcohol solvent; organic binder PVA 1% -5%; CE to 64 and 1 to 5 percent of each component, the sum of the weight percentages is 100 percent.
The formulation design of the BBSMM low melting glass frit in this example is shown in table 1:
Figure BDA0003085605790000041
TABLE 1.1 formulation design for BBSZM Low melting glass powder
The formulation of the electronic paste in this example is shown in table 1.2:
Figure BDA0003085605790000042
Figure BDA0003085605790000051
TABLE 1.2 electronic paste formulation
The results of the performance test of this example after the filter is silvered are shown in table 1.3:
Figure BDA0003085605790000052
TABLE 1.3 Performance test results after silver coating of filters
As can be seen from table 1.1: with the increase of the content of the zinc oxide, the expansion coefficient of the low-melting-point glass is improved from 12.0 to 13.0, and the expansion coefficient of the zinc silicate precipitated from the low-melting-point glass can be adjusted, but the maximum expansion coefficient of the zinc silicate can not exceed 13.0, so that the low-expansion-coefficient electronic paste can be selected according to the expansion coefficient of the 5G ceramic dielectric filter, the expansion coefficients of the electronic paste and the ceramic dielectric filter are matched, and the silver layer is prevented from falling off and cracking due to the mismatching of the expansion coefficients in the silver firing process.
As can be seen from table 1.3: the silver paste of the formula meets the electrical performance requirements of the ceramic dielectric filter, such as center frequency and insertion loss, and meanwhile, the binding force is in a descending trend along with the increase of the proportion of the silver oxide powder, which shows that the low-melting-point glass powder can improve the binding force of silver and ceramic, and is mainly caused by the approach of systems of the glass powder and the ceramic; and meanwhile, the ratio of the silver oxide can improve the thickness of the silver layer.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. The silver paste for the 5G ceramic dielectric filter is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by weight: 70-85% of silver oxide powder, 1-5% of low-melting-point glass powder, 1-10% of ethyl cellulose, 1-5% of alcohol solvent, 1-5% of organic binder PVA and CE-640.5-5%, wherein the sum of the weight percentages of the components is 100%.
2. The silver paste for the 5G ceramic dielectric filter as recited in claim 1, wherein the silver powder has a particle size of 0.5-1.5 μm.
3. The silver paste for the 5G ceramic dielectric filter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the low-melting-point glass powder mainly comprises Bi-B-Si-Zn-Mn and has a particle size of 0.5-1.5 μm.
4. The silver paste for the 5G ceramic dielectric filter, according to claim 1, is characterized in that the ethyl cellulose accounts for 7%, the alcohol solvent accounts for 1.5%, the organic binder accounts for 1.0%, and the CE accounts for 641.5%.
5. The silver paste for the 5G ceramic dielectric filter, according to claim 1, wherein the alcohol solvent is at least one of terpineol and n-octanol.
6. The preparation method of the silver paste for the 5G ceramic dielectric filter is characterized by comprising the steps of preparing silver oxide powder, low-melting-point glass powder, ethyl cellulose, an alcohol solvent, an organic binder and CE-64 according to a weight ratio, then carrying out ball milling dispersion by using a ball mill, filtering, removing impurities and packaging.
CN202110579730.1A 2021-05-26 2021-05-26 Silver paste for 5G ceramic dielectric filter and preparation method thereof Pending CN113314249A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116994795A (en) * 2023-08-22 2023-11-03 昆明理工大学 Silver paste for medium-temperature sintered ceramic filter and preparation method thereof

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CN102751000A (en) * 2012-06-16 2012-10-24 华东微电子技术研究所合肥圣达实业公司 Lead-free and cadmium-free electrode silver slurry for piezoelectric ceramics and preparation method thereof
CN104867537A (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-08-26 江苏欧耐尔新型材料有限公司 Low-lead high-sheet-resistance silicon solar battery front-surface silver electrode slurry and preparation method thereof
CN108484126A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-09-04 福鼎市溥昱电子科技有限公司 A kind of microwave-medium ceramics and preparation method thereof
CN109859878A (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-06-07 肇庆市辰业电子有限公司 A kind of 5G base of ceramic filter high q-factor electrode silver plasm and preparation method thereof
CN111489848A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-08-04 上海宝银电子材料有限公司 Conductive silver paste for ceramic filter and preparation method thereof
CN111524638A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-08-11 佛山市瑞纳新材科技有限公司 Crystalline silicon solar cell, front main grid electrode silver paste thereof and preparation method
CN111863312A (en) * 2020-09-04 2020-10-30 西安宏星电子浆料科技股份有限公司 Spraying type silver paste for 5G ceramic dielectric filter and preparation method thereof
CN112117026A (en) * 2020-10-29 2020-12-22 无锡晶睿光电新材料有限公司 Ceramic filter silver paste for dip coating and preparation method thereof
CN112614608A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-04-06 广东工业大学 Low-temperature co-fired ceramic inner conductive silver paste and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102010198A (en) * 2010-11-10 2011-04-13 厦门松元电子有限公司 Ceramic capacitor dielectric material
CN102751000A (en) * 2012-06-16 2012-10-24 华东微电子技术研究所合肥圣达实业公司 Lead-free and cadmium-free electrode silver slurry for piezoelectric ceramics and preparation method thereof
CN104867537A (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-08-26 江苏欧耐尔新型材料有限公司 Low-lead high-sheet-resistance silicon solar battery front-surface silver electrode slurry and preparation method thereof
CN108484126A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-09-04 福鼎市溥昱电子科技有限公司 A kind of microwave-medium ceramics and preparation method thereof
CN109859878A (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-06-07 肇庆市辰业电子有限公司 A kind of 5G base of ceramic filter high q-factor electrode silver plasm and preparation method thereof
CN111489848A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-08-04 上海宝银电子材料有限公司 Conductive silver paste for ceramic filter and preparation method thereof
CN111524638A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-08-11 佛山市瑞纳新材科技有限公司 Crystalline silicon solar cell, front main grid electrode silver paste thereof and preparation method
CN111863312A (en) * 2020-09-04 2020-10-30 西安宏星电子浆料科技股份有限公司 Spraying type silver paste for 5G ceramic dielectric filter and preparation method thereof
CN112117026A (en) * 2020-10-29 2020-12-22 无锡晶睿光电新材料有限公司 Ceramic filter silver paste for dip coating and preparation method thereof
CN112614608A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-04-06 广东工业大学 Low-temperature co-fired ceramic inner conductive silver paste and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116994795A (en) * 2023-08-22 2023-11-03 昆明理工大学 Silver paste for medium-temperature sintered ceramic filter and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20210827