CN113309315A - Panel for building decoration - Google Patents

Panel for building decoration Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113309315A
CN113309315A CN202110746426.1A CN202110746426A CN113309315A CN 113309315 A CN113309315 A CN 113309315A CN 202110746426 A CN202110746426 A CN 202110746426A CN 113309315 A CN113309315 A CN 113309315A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
groove
silencing
building decoration
sound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110746426.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张勇
关勇
郭冉
赵业猛
张成发
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shengya Construction Group Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shengya Construction Group Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shengya Construction Group Co ltd filed Critical Shengya Construction Group Co ltd
Priority to CN202110746426.1A priority Critical patent/CN113309315A/en
Publication of CN113309315A publication Critical patent/CN113309315A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/107—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/181—Insulating layers integrally formed with the flooring or the flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/20—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors for sound insulation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/22—Resiliently-mounted floors, e.g. sprung floors
    • E04F15/225—Shock absorber members therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a board for building decoration, which comprises a base layer (1), a protective sound-absorbing layer (2) and a cover board layer (3) which are sequentially arranged, wherein the protective sound-absorbing layer (2) comprises a sound-absorbing layer (21) and a fireproof layer (22), the base layer (1) is provided with a groove (11), the sound-absorbing layer (21) and the fireproof layer (22) are sequentially arranged in the groove (11) and are detachably and fixedly connected with the base layer (1), a gap is formed between the sound-absorbing layer (21) and the groove bottom of the groove (11), and the cover board (3) is respectively detachably and fixedly connected with the fireproof layer (22) and the base layer (1). The building decoration plate has good sound attenuation effect.

Description

Panel for building decoration
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building decoration, and particularly relates to a plate for building decoration.
Background
The interior decoration plate can be divided into two parts, one part is an outdoor material, the other part is an indoor material, the indoor material can be further divided into five types of stone materials, plates, sheets, sectional materials and wires, the interior decoration plate can be used for decorating interior and exterior wall decorations of general houses, shops, school storehouses, office buildings and the like, and the main purpose of the interior decoration is to protect a wall body, enhance the firmness and durability of the wall body, prolong the service life of the wall body, improve the service function of the wall body, improve the heat preservation, heat insulation and sound insulation capability of the wall body, improve the artistic effect of buildings and beautify the environment. However, the current decorative plate has poor fireproof performance and sound insulation performance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a building decoration plate, which solves the problem of poor sound insulation effect of the existing decoration plate.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a plate for building decoration, which comprises a base layer, a protective silencing layer and a cover plate layer which are sequentially arranged, wherein the protective silencing layer comprises a silencing layer and a fireproof layer, the base layer is provided with a groove, the silencing layer and the fireproof layer are sequentially arranged in the groove and are detachably and fixedly connected with the base layer, a gap is formed between the silencing layer and the groove bottom of the groove, and the cover plate is respectively detachably and fixedly connected with the fireproof layer and the base layer.
According to one aspect of the invention, the four corners of the groove are respectively provided with an upright column, and the height of the upright column is equal to the depth of the groove;
the groove is internally provided with a silencing partition plate which is fixedly connected with the side wall of the groove, a gap is reserved between the silencing partition plate and the bottom of the groove, and the protective silencing layer is supported on the silencing partition plate.
According to one aspect of the invention, arc-shaped grooves are respectively arranged at four corners of the protective silencing layer and are in fit connection with the upright columns;
the arc-shaped groove is in interference fit with the upright post.
According to one aspect of the invention, a plurality of muffling holes are formed in the muffling partition;
the inner wall of the silencing hole is a rough surface.
According to one aspect of the invention, the groove bottom of the groove is provided with a coating of sound-absorbing material.
According to one aspect of the invention, a tapered groove is formed on the side of the sound attenuation layer facing the groove, and the opening of the tapered groove is gradually increased along the direction close to the groove.
According to one aspect of the invention, a first positioning clamping groove is arranged on the upright post, and a positioning clamping column matched with the first positioning clamping groove is arranged on the cover plate;
and an elastic material layer is arranged on the periphery of the positioning clamp column.
According to one aspect of the invention, a second positioning clamping groove is formed in the upper surface of the fireproof layer, and a second positioning clamping column matched with the second positioning clamping groove is further formed in the cover plate;
and an elastic material layer is arranged on the periphery of the second positioning clamp column.
According to one aspect of the invention, the side of the cover plate facing the fire protection layer is provided with an elastic buffer layer.
According to one aspect of the invention, the surface of the cover plate remote from the fire resistant layer is provided with a layer of wear resistant material.
According to the board for building decoration, the groove is formed in the base layer, the protective silencing layer is arranged in the groove, and the gap is formed between the silencing layer and the bottom of the groove, so that the sound insulation and reduction effect can be realized through the silencing layer, and meanwhile, the gap can form a cavity resonance sound absorption structure, so that the silencing effect is further improved.
According to the plate for building decoration, the side, facing the groove, of the silencing layer is provided with the conical groove, and the opening of the conical groove is gradually enlarged along the direction close to the groove. Set up the tapered slot on the noise elimination layer, in addition the setting of amortization baffle, can realize being favorable to promoting the noise cancelling effect to the multiple reflection of sound. The silencing partition plate is also provided with a plurality of silencing holes; the inner wall of the silencing hole is set to be a rough surface. So be provided with and do benefit to further promote sound reflection number of times, promote the noise cancelling effect. In addition, the groove bottom of the groove is provided with a sound absorption material coating. Thereby further improving the silencing effect.
The board for building decoration can be used for wallboards or floors, for example, a base layer can be fixed on indoor ground through cement or other fixing materials, then the fixedly connected fireproof layer and the silencing layer are supported on the silencing partition plate, and the fixing is realized through the interference fit of the arc-shaped groove and the upright post. After the protection silencing layer is fixed, the cover plate is detachably and fixedly connected with the fireproof layer and the stand column from the upper part respectively. The detachable and washable connection mode can be realized by detaching and replacing the cover plate under the condition of damage and the like, and the complex operation that the existing floor or wallboard is damaged and then the plate is pasted again after the floor or wallboard is damaged and must be completely detached and the wall surface is damaged can be avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view illustrating the construction of a panel for building finishing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 schematically shows a block diagram of a base layer according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 schematically shows a cross-sectional view in the direction A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 schematically illustrates a structural view of a column according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 schematically illustrates a block diagram of a sound-attenuating barrier according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 schematically illustrates a block diagram of a protective acoustical layer in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 schematically illustrates a second block diagram of a protective noise damping layer in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 schematically shows a structure of a cover plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the drawings represent the following meanings:
1. a base layer; 2. a protective sound-deadening layer; 21. a sound-deadening layer; 22. a fire barrier layer; 3. a cover plate; 11. a groove; 12. a column; 13. a sound-deadening partition plate; 2a, an arc-shaped groove; 131. a silencing hole; 211. a tapered groove; 121. a first positioning slot; 31. positioning the clamp column; 221. a second positioning slot; 32. a second positioning clamp column; 3a, an elastic buffer layer; 3b, a wear-resistant material layer.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
In describing embodiments of the present invention, the terms "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the associated drawings, which is for convenience and simplicity of description only, and does not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, the above-described terms should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments, which are not repeated herein, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the following embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 5, 6 and 7, the present invention provides a building finishing plate, which comprises a base layer 1, a protective sound-deadening layer 2 and a cover plate layer 3, which are sequentially arranged. According to one embodiment of the invention, the protective sound-damping layer 2 comprises a sound-damping layer 21 and a flame-retardant layer 22 which are adhesively fixed.
As shown in figure 2, the base layer 1 of the building decoration board of the invention is provided with a groove 11, the sound attenuation layer 21 and the fire prevention layer 22 are sequentially arranged in the groove 11 and are detachably and fixedly connected with the base layer 1, a gap is arranged between the sound attenuation layer 21 and the groove bottom of the groove 11, and the cover plate 3 is respectively detachably and fixedly connected with the fire prevention layer 22 and the base layer 1.
According to the board for building decoration, the groove 11 is formed in the base layer 1, the protective silencing layer 2 is arranged in the groove 11, and the gap is formed between the silencing layer 21 and the bottom of the groove 11, so that the effect of sound insulation and noise reduction can be achieved through the silencing layer 21, and meanwhile, the gap can form a cavity resonance sound absorption structure, and the silencing effect is further improved.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the groove 11 is configured as a rectangular groove structure, and the four corners of the groove 11 are respectively provided with the pillars 12, in this embodiment, the pillars 12 are configured as a cylinder type, and the height of the pillars 12 is equal to the depth of the groove 11.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, a silencing partition 13 is arranged in the groove 11, the silencing partition 13 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the groove 11, a gap is reserved between the silencing partition 13 and the bottom of the groove 11, and the protective silencing layer 2 is supported on the silencing partition 3. The thickness of the protective silencing layer 2 is equal to the height from the upper surface of the silencing partition 13 to the top of the groove 11.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the four corners of the protective noise-damping layer 2 of the present invention are respectively provided with an arc-shaped groove 2a to be connected with the upright post 12. The arc-shaped groove 2a is in interference fit with the upright post 12.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the sound-damping layer 21 is provided with a conical groove 211 on the side facing the recess 11, the opening of the conical groove 211 increasing in the direction towards the recess 11. The conical groove 211 is arranged on the silencing layer 21, and the silencing partition plate 3 is arranged, so that multiple reflections of sound can be realized, and the silencing effect can be improved. The silencing partition board 13 of the invention is also provided with a plurality of silencing holes 131; the inner wall of the muffling hole 131 is provided as a rough surface. So be provided with and do benefit to further promote sound reflection number of times, promote the noise cancelling effect.
Furthermore, according to one embodiment of the invention, the groove bottom of the inventive groove 11 is provided with a coating of sound-absorbing material. Thereby further improving the silencing effect.
Referring to fig. 4 and 8, the column 12 of the present invention is provided with a first positioning slot 121, and the cover plate 3 is provided with a positioning slot 31 matching with the first positioning slot 121. The positioning clip column 31 is provided with an elastic material layer at the periphery. The positioning clip 31 is matched with the first positioning clip groove 121 and fixed by the extrusion elastic acting force of the elastic material layer.
Referring to fig. 6 and 8, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a second positioning slot 221 is formed on the upper surface of the fireproof layer 22, and a second positioning clip column 32 is further formed on the cover plate 3 to cooperate with the second positioning slot 221. The periphery of the second positioning clip column 32 is provided with an elastic material layer. The fixing principle of the second positioning card slot 221 and the second positioning card column 32 is the same as the matching principle of the positioning card column 31 and the first positioning card slot 121.
As shown in fig. 8, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the side of the cover plate 3 facing the fire-retardant layer 22 is provided with an elastic buffer layer 3 a.
According to one embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1, the surface of the cover plate 3 remote from the fire barrier layer 22 is provided with a layer 3b of a wear resistant material.
The board for building decoration can be used for wallboards or floors, taking floors as an example, the base layer 1 can be fixed on indoor ground through cement or other fixing materials, then the fixedly connected fireproof layer 22 and the silencing layer 21 are supported on the silencing partition plate 13, the fixing is realized through the interference fit of the arc-shaped groove 2a and the upright post 12, and the arrangement of the silencing partition plate 13 is used for improving the silencing effect, separating the silencing layer 2 from the bottom of the groove 11 to form a cavity resonance sound absorption structure, and is also used for limiting the silencing layer 21 to improve the structural strength. After the protective noise reduction layer 2 is fixed, the cover plate 3 is respectively detachably and fixedly connected with the fireproof layer 22 and the upright post 12 from the upper part. The removable connected mode that washes, under the circumstances such as damage appears in apron 3 again, can pull down the change can, can avoid current floor or wallboard to damage the back must all demolish and damage the complex operation of pasting panel again behind the wall.
The above description is only one embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a panel for building decoration, is including basic unit (1), protection noise damping layer (2) and apron layer (3) that set gradually, a serial communication port, protection noise damping layer (2) are including noise damping layer (21) and flame retardant coating (22), basic unit (1) has recess (11), noise damping layer (21) and flame retardant coating (22) set gradually in recess (11) with fixed connection can be dismantled in basic unit (1), and noise damping layer (21) with the clearance has between the tank bottom of recess (11), apron (3) respectively with fixed connection can be dismantled in flame retardant coating (22), basic unit (1).
2. The board for building decoration according to claim 1, wherein the groove (11) is provided with pillars (12) at four corners, respectively, and the height of the pillars (12) is equal to the depth of the groove (11);
a silencing partition plate (13) is arranged in the groove (11), the silencing partition plate (13) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the groove (11), a gap is reserved between the silencing partition plate and the bottom of the groove (11), and the protective silencing layer (2) is supported on the silencing partition plate (3).
3. The board for building decoration according to claim 2, wherein the four corners of the protective noise-damping layer (2) are respectively provided with an arc-shaped groove (2a) which is matched and connected with the upright post (12);
the arc-shaped groove (2a) is in interference fit with the upright post (12).
4. The board for building decoration according to claim 2, wherein the silencing partition (13) is provided with a plurality of silencing holes (131);
the inner wall of the silencing hole (131) is set to be a rough surface.
5. The building finishing board according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the groove bottom of the groove (11) is provided with a coating of sound-absorbing material.
6. A panel for building finishing according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the sound-deadening layer (21) is provided with a tapered groove (211) on the side facing the groove (11), and the opening of the tapered groove (211) is gradually increased in the direction approaching the groove (11).
7. The building decoration board as claimed in claim 2, wherein the upright post (12) is provided with a first positioning slot (121), and the cover plate (3) is provided with a positioning slot (31) matched with the first positioning slot (121);
the periphery of the positioning clamp column (31) is provided with an elastic material layer.
8. The building decoration board according to claim 7, wherein a second positioning slot (221) is arranged on the upper surface of the fireproof layer (22), and a second positioning clamp column (32) matched with the second positioning slot (221) is further arranged on the cover plate (3);
and an elastic material layer is arranged on the periphery of the second positioning clamp column (32).
9. The panel for building finishing according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the side of the cover sheet (3) facing the fire-retardant layer (22) is provided with an elastic buffer layer (3 a).
10. A panel for building finishing as claimed in claim 9, characterised in that the surface of the sheathing (3) remote from the fire barrier layer (22) is provided with a layer (3b) of a wear resistant material.
CN202110746426.1A 2021-07-01 2021-07-01 Panel for building decoration Pending CN113309315A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110746426.1A CN113309315A (en) 2021-07-01 2021-07-01 Panel for building decoration

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110746426.1A CN113309315A (en) 2021-07-01 2021-07-01 Panel for building decoration

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113309315A true CN113309315A (en) 2021-08-27

Family

ID=77381481

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110746426.1A Pending CN113309315A (en) 2021-07-01 2021-07-01 Panel for building decoration

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113309315A (en)

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