CN113309148B - Sponge city is with preventing stifled well lid - Google Patents
Sponge city is with preventing stifled well lid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113309148B CN113309148B CN202110509961.5A CN202110509961A CN113309148B CN 113309148 B CN113309148 B CN 113309148B CN 202110509961 A CN202110509961 A CN 202110509961A CN 113309148 B CN113309148 B CN 113309148B
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- well lid
- lid body
- drainage channel
- support frame
- outlet
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/06—Methods of, or installations for, laying sewer pipes
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of sponge cities, in particular to an anti-blocking well lid for a sponge city. It includes the well lid body, road surface and drainage channel, drainage channel is seted up from the road surface from top to bottom, drainage channel's top is equipped with the fixed setting of installing port and well lid body in the installing port, set up the outlet with the drainage channel intercommunication on the well lid body, the fixed spring that is provided with in below of well lid body, the other end of spring is connected with the support frame, the top of support frame is connected with quantity and is unanimous with the outlet, size and outlet assorted ejector pin, the bottom of support frame and the interior diapire butt of installing port, be equipped with drive support frame reciprocating motion's telescopic machanism from top to bottom in the drainage channel. The device not only reduces manpower for cleaning the water outlet blockage, but also is very convenient to clean, and reduces the waterlogging in the heavy rain in the city.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sponge cities, in particular to an anti-blocking well lid for a sponge city.
Background
Sponge city, be the urban rainfall flood management concept of new generation, it can be like the sponge to indicate the city, have good elasticity in the aspect of the natural disasters that adaptation environmental change and should bring to the rainwater, also can refer to as "water elasticity city", and well lid and drainage channel are the important component part in the sponge city of founding, it is especially important to guarantee the unobstructed of well lid, when raining, the drainage port on the current well lid is very easy to be blockked up by stone, plastic bag, leaf etc., it clears up to need the staff one by one this moment, it is not very inconvenient to clear up like this, and need consume a large amount of manpowers, if do not in time clear up the outlet of jam, still very easily cause the condition of waterlogging in the city when heavy rain, the city appears.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an anti-blocking well lid for a sponge city, which not only reduces the manpower for clearing the blocked water outlet, but also is very convenient to clear, and reduces the waterlogging in the city in heavy rain.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an anti-blocking well lid for a sponge city comprises a well lid body, a road surface and a drainage channel, wherein the drainage channel is arranged from the top to the bottom of the road surface, the top of the drainage channel is provided with an installation opening, the well lid body is fixedly arranged at the upper part in the installation opening, the well lid body is provided with a plurality of water discharge openings communicated with the drainage channel, a plurality of water discharge openings are annularly arrayed on the well lid body, a plurality of springs are vertically and fixedly arranged below the well lid body, the other ends of the springs are fixedly connected with a support frame, one side of the support frame, which faces the well lid body, is connected with ejector rods, the number of the ejector rods is consistent with that of the water discharge openings, the size of the ejector rods is matched with that of the water discharge openings, the bottom of the support frame is abutted against the inner bottom wall of the installation opening, a telescopic mechanism for driving the support frame to reciprocate up and down is arranged in the drainage channel, when the springs are in an uncompressed state, the plane of the top of the well lid body is flush with the road surface, the plane of the top of the ejector rod is lower than the plane of the bottom of the well lid body, and when the spring is in a compression state, the ejector rod is inserted into the drainage port, and the plane of the top of the ejector rod is not higher than the plane of the top of the well lid body.
Preferably, the telescopic mechanism is a hydraulic rod, the number of the telescopic mechanisms is two, the two telescopic mechanisms are symmetrically arranged along the central axis of the drainage channel, the bottom end of each telescopic mechanism is hinged to the inner wall of the drainage channel, and the top end of each telescopic mechanism is hinged to the bottom of the support frame.
Preferably, a water turbine and a generator are fixedly arranged in the drainage channel, a road tooth is arranged on one side of the road surface, a storage battery is arranged inside the road tooth, a controller is arranged on one side of the road tooth, the water turbine is electrically connected with the generator, the generator is electrically connected with the storage battery, the storage battery is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the telescopic mechanism.
Preferably, a solar cell panel is arranged at the top of the road teeth and electrically connected with the storage battery.
Preferably, a plurality of mutual trenches that communicate are seted up at the top of well lid body, the trench link up each other with the outlet, the edge that extends to the well lid body is all run through at the both ends of trench.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1) according to the anti-blocking well lid for the sponge city, the manpower for clearing the water outlet blocking is reduced, the cleaning is very convenient, and the condition of waterlogging in the city in heavy rain is reduced;
2) A drainage channel is arranged from the top to the bottom of a road surface, a mounting opening is arranged at the top of the drainage channel, a well lid body is fixedly arranged at the upper part in the mounting opening, a plurality of water outlets communicated with the drainage channel are arranged on the well lid body in an annular array manner, a plurality of springs are vertically and fixedly arranged below the well lid body, a support frame is fixedly connected at the other end of each spring, one side of the support frame, facing the well lid body, is connected with ejector rods, the number of the ejector rods is the same as that of the water outlets, the size of the ejector rods is matched with that of the water outlets, the bottom of the support frame is abutted against the inner bottom wall of the mounting opening, a telescopic mechanism for driving the support frame to move up and down in a reciprocating manner is arranged in the drainage channel, when the springs are in an uncompressed state, the plane where the top of the well lid body is flush with the road surface, and the plane where the top of the ejector rods is lower than the plane where the bottom of the well lid body is arranged, when the spring is in a compressed state, the ejector rod is inserted into the drainage port, and the plane where the top of the ejector rod is located is not higher than the plane where the top of the well lid body is located, when the drainage port is blocked, the support frame can be driven to move upwards only by starting the telescopic mechanism, the upward movement of the support frame drives the ejector rod to move upwards, and the upward movement of the ejector rod enables the ejector rod to eject sundries blocked in the drainage port, so that the manpower for clearing the blockage of the drainage port is reduced, the clearing is very convenient, the waterlogging condition in a city in heavy rain is reduced, the shock resistance of the well lid body is improved due to the arrangement of the spring, and the service life of the well lid body is prolonged;
3) The water outlet can be dredged by only starting the extension of the piston end of the hydraulic rod by the arrangement of the hydraulic rod, so that impurities are prevented from blocking the water outlet, and the water outlet is greatly reduced and very convenient to clean;
4) the water turbine and the generator are fixedly arranged in the drainage channel, the road tooth is arranged on one side of a road surface, the storage battery is arranged in the road tooth, the controller is arranged on one side of the road tooth, the water turbine is electrically connected with the generator, the generator is electrically connected with the storage battery, the storage battery is electrically connected with the controller, the controller is electrically connected with the telescopic mechanism, rainwater enters the drainage channel from a water outlet on the well cover body when raining, the energy of the rainwater is converted into rotary mechanical energy after passing through the water turbine, the rotary mechanical energy of the water turbine drives the generator to generate electricity, the electric energy is stored in the storage battery after the generator generates electricity, when the water outlet is blocked, the telescopic mechanism can be driven to stretch and retract only through the controller, and the water turbine, the generator and the storage battery are arranged to utilize the rainwater when raining, so that the environment is protected, the water flow in the rainy day is reasonably converted into rotary mechanical energy, and finally the rotary mechanical energy is utilized to drive a generator to charge a storage battery, so that the concept of developing a sponge city is met;
5) The solar cell panel is arranged at the top of the road tooth and electrically connected with the storage battery, the water turbine and the generator are arranged to charge the storage battery in rainy days, and the solar cell panel is arranged to convert solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery in sunny days, so that double guarantee is provided for driving the telescopic mechanism to work, and the telescopic mechanism accords with the concept of developing sponge cities;
6) through the slot of seting up a plurality of mutual intercommunications at the top of well lid body, link up each other slot and outlet setting, all run through the edge that extends to the well lid body with the both ends of slot, the setting up of slot makes when certain outlet is blockked up, rivers can flow into drainage channel in all the other not outlet that are blockked up, have reduced the circumstances that the waterlogging appears in the city in heavy rain.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
The meaning of the reference numerals: 1. a well lid body; 2. a pavement; 3. a drainage channel; 4. an installation port; 5. a water outlet; 6. a spring; 7. a support frame; 8. a top rod; 9. a telescoping mechanism; 10. a water turbine; 11. a generator; 12. a road tooth; 13. a storage battery; 14. a controller; 15. a solar panel; 16. and (4) a groove.
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps: an anti-blocking well lid for a sponge city is shown in figures 1 and 2 and comprises a well lid body 1, a road surface 2 and a drainage channel 3, wherein the drainage channel 3 is arranged from the road surface 2 from top to bottom, the top of the drainage channel 3 is provided with an installation port 4, the well lid body 1 is fixedly arranged at the upper part in the installation port 4, the well lid body 1 is provided with a plurality of water outlets 5 communicated with the drainage channel 3, the water outlets 5 are annularly arrayed on the well lid body 1, a plurality of springs 6 are vertically and fixedly arranged below the well lid body 1, the other ends of the springs 6 are fixedly connected with a support frame 7, one side of the support frame 7, facing the well lid body 1, is connected with mandrils 8, the number of the mandrils is consistent with the water outlets 5, the size of the mandrils is matched with the water outlets 5, the bottom of the support frame 7 is abutted to the inner bottom wall of the installation port 4, the drainage channel 3 is internally provided with a telescopic mechanism 9 for driving the support frame 7 to reciprocate up and down, when the spring 6 is in an uncompressed state, the plane of the top of the well cover body 1 is flush with the road surface 2, the plane of the top of the ejector rod 8 is lower than the plane of the bottom of the well cover body 1, when the spring 6 is in a compressed state, the ejector rod 8 is inserted into the drainage outlet 5, the plane of the top of the ejector rod 8 is not higher than the plane of the top of the well cover body 1, when the drainage outlet 5 is blocked, the support frame 7 can be driven to move upwards only by starting the telescopic mechanism 9, the upward movement of the support frame 7 drives the ejector rod 8 to move upwards, the upward movement of the ejector rod 8 enables the ejector rod 8 to eject sundries blocked in the drainage outlet 5, so that the manpower for clearing the drainage outlet 5 is reduced, and the clearing is very convenient, and reduced the condition that waterlogging appears in the city in heavy rain, and spring 6's setting has improved well lid body 1's shock resistance, has improved the life of well lid.
Telescopic machanism 9 is the hydraulic stem, telescopic machanism 9 is provided with two, two telescopic machanism 9 sets up along drainage channel 3's axis symmetry, telescopic machanism 9's bottom is articulated with drainage channel 3's inner wall, telescopic machanism 9's top is articulated with the bottom of support frame 7, and the setting up of hydraulic stem makes the staff only need start the piston end extension of hydraulic stem can dredge outlet 5, avoids impurity jam outlet 5, and this greatly reduced the manpower and clear up very convenience.
A water turbine 10 and a generator 11 are fixedly arranged in the drainage channel 3, a road tooth 12 is arranged on one side of the road surface 2, a storage battery 13 is arranged in the road tooth 12, a controller 14 is arranged on one side of the road tooth 12, the water turbine 10 is electrically connected with the generator 11, the generator 11 is electrically connected with the storage battery 13, the storage battery 13 is electrically connected with the controller 14, the controller 14 is electrically connected with a telescopic mechanism 9, when raining, rainwater enters the drainage channel 3 from a drainage outlet 5 on the well lid body 1, the rainwater converts the energy of water flow into rotary mechanical energy through the water turbine 10, the rotary mechanical energy of the water turbine 10 drives the generator 11 to generate electricity, the electric energy is stored in the storage battery 13 after the generator 11 generates electricity, and when the drainage outlet 5 is blocked, the telescopic mechanism 9 can be driven to stretch and retract through the controller 14, the setting up of hydraulic turbine 10, generator 11 and battery 13 has utilized the rivers when raining, not only very environmental protection, and rationally converts the rivers when raining into the rotating machinery can, utilizes the rotating machinery can drive generator 11 to charge for battery 13 at last, and this theory that has accorded with the development sponge city.
The top of way tooth 12 is provided with solar cell panel 15, solar cell panel 15 and battery 13 electric connection, solar cell panel 15 set up make can be with solar energy transformation electric energy storage in battery 13 when fine day, and hydraulic turbine 10, generator 11's setting makes can charge for battery 13 when raining, and this provides dual guarantee for the work of drive telescopic machanism 9, and it has accorded with the theory of developing the sponge city.
The top of well lid body 1 is seted up a plurality of mutually connected's slot 16, slot 16 link up each other with outlet 5, the both ends of slot 16 all run through the edge that extends to well lid body 1, and the setting of slot 16 makes when certain outlet 5 is blockked up, rivers can flow into drainage channel 3 in all the other not outlet 5 that are blockked up, has reduced the circumstances that the waterlogging appears in the city in heavy rain.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
in sunny days, the arrangement of the solar cell panel 15 enables solar energy to be converted into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 13 to provide guarantee for driving the telescopic mechanism 9, when the rain falls, rain enters the drainage channel 3 from the drainage port 5 of the well lid body 1, the rain passes through the water turbine 10 to convert the energy of water flow into rotary mechanical energy, the rotary mechanical energy of the water turbine 10 drives the generator 11 to generate electricity, the electric energy is stored in the storage battery 13 after the generator 11 generates electricity, double power supply guarantee is provided for driving the telescopic mechanism 9, when the drainage port 5 is blocked, the telescopic mechanism 9 can be driven to stretch only through the controller 14, the extension of the telescopic mechanism 9 drives the upward movement of the support frame 7, the upward movement of the support frame 7 drives the upward movement of the ejector rod 8, the upward movement of the ejector rod 8 enables the ejector rod 8 to eject sundries blocked in the drainage port 5, the arrangement of the spring 6 improves the shock resistance of the well lid body 1, prolongs the service life of the well lid body 1, and not only accords with the concept of developing sponge cities, but also reduces the manpower for cleaning the blocked water outlet 5, so that the cleaning is very convenient, and the condition of waterlogging in the cities in heavy rain is reduced.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a sponge city is with preventing stifled well lid, a serial communication port, including well lid body (1), road surface (2) and drainage channel (3), drainage channel (3) are seted up from top to bottom from road surface (2), the top of drainage channel (3) is provided with installing port (4), the fixed upper portion that sets up in installing port (4) of well lid body (1), set up outlet (5) that a plurality of and drainage channel (3) are linked together on well lid body (1), a plurality of outlet (5) annular array is on well lid body (1), the below of well lid body (1) is perpendicular and fixed and is provided with a plurality of spring (6), the other end fixedly connected with support frame (7) of spring (6), support frame (7) are connected with quantity and outlet (5) unanimous towards one side of well lid body (1), The size of the top rod (8) is matched with that of the water outlet (5), the bottom of the support frame (7) is abutted against the inner bottom wall of the mounting hole (4), a telescopic mechanism (9) for driving the support frame (7) to reciprocate up and down is arranged in the water drainage channel (3), when the spring (6) is in an uncompressed state, the plane where the top of the well lid body (1) is located is flush with the road surface (2), the plane where the top of the top rod (8) is located is lower than the plane where the bottom of the well lid body (1) is located, when the spring (6) is in a compressed state, the top rod (8) is inserted into the water outlet (5), and the plane where the top of the top rod (8) is located is not higher than the plane where the top of the well lid body (1) is located; the two telescopic mechanisms (9) are symmetrically arranged along the central axis of the drainage channel (3), the bottom ends of the telescopic mechanisms (9) are hinged with the inner wall of the drainage channel (3), and the top ends of the telescopic mechanisms (9) are hinged with the bottom of the support frame (7); a water turbine (10) and a generator (11) are fixedly arranged in the drainage channel (3), a road tooth (12) is arranged on one side of the road surface (2), a storage battery (13) is arranged inside the road tooth (12), a controller (14) is arranged on one side of the road tooth (12), the water turbine (10) is electrically connected with the generator (11), the generator (11) is electrically connected with the storage battery (13), the storage battery (13) is electrically connected with the controller (14), and the controller (14) is electrically connected with the telescopic mechanism (9); the solar street lamp is characterized in that a solar cell panel (15) is arranged at the top of the road teeth (12), and the solar cell panel (15) is electrically connected with the storage battery (13).
2. The sponge city is with preventing stifled well lid according to claim 1, characterized in that, a plurality of mutually linked slot (16) are seted up to the top of well lid body (1), slot (16) and outlet (5) link up each other, the both ends of slot (16) all run through the edge that extends to well lid body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110509961.5A CN113309148B (en) | 2021-05-11 | 2021-05-11 | Sponge city is with preventing stifled well lid |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110509961.5A CN113309148B (en) | 2021-05-11 | 2021-05-11 | Sponge city is with preventing stifled well lid |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113309148A CN113309148A (en) | 2021-08-27 |
| CN113309148B true CN113309148B (en) | 2022-07-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110509961.5A Active CN113309148B (en) | 2021-05-11 | 2021-05-11 | Sponge city is with preventing stifled well lid |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113638484B (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2021-12-10 | 启东市昶鑫环保设备有限公司 | Sealing cover with cleaning hole based on drainage pipeline for environment-friendly equipment |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105297645A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-02-03 | 朱晓光 | System pipe fitting for impounding, percolating, utilizing and draining sponge urban rainwater and construction method of system pipe fitting |
| CN205822434U (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-21 | 周励 | A kind of liftable drainage manhole cover |
| CN109356200A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-02-19 | 河海大学 | A kind of Intelligent rainwater well lid |
| CN110629861A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-12-31 | 台晨茜 | Clear stifled device of sponge urban road surface drainage well lid |
| CN212104473U (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-12-08 | 广州市花都区永基冶铸厂 | Well lid with prevent blockking up function |
-
2021
- 2021-05-11 CN CN202110509961.5A patent/CN113309148B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105297645A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-02-03 | 朱晓光 | System pipe fitting for impounding, percolating, utilizing and draining sponge urban rainwater and construction method of system pipe fitting |
| CN205822434U (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-21 | 周励 | A kind of liftable drainage manhole cover |
| CN109356200A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-02-19 | 河海大学 | A kind of Intelligent rainwater well lid |
| CN110629861A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-12-31 | 台晨茜 | Clear stifled device of sponge urban road surface drainage well lid |
| CN212104473U (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-12-08 | 广州市花都区永基冶铸厂 | Well lid with prevent blockking up function |
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