CN113304859B - Smelt processing with multiple breaker of ore - Google Patents

Smelt processing with multiple breaker of ore Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113304859B
CN113304859B CN202110638722.XA CN202110638722A CN113304859B CN 113304859 B CN113304859 B CN 113304859B CN 202110638722 A CN202110638722 A CN 202110638722A CN 113304859 B CN113304859 B CN 113304859B
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fixed
crushing
box body
driving
plate
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CN113304859A (en
Inventor
王诗云
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Chifeng Tianrui Mechanical And Electrical Manufacturing Co ltd
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Chifeng Tianrui Mechanical And Electrical Manufacturing Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • B02C21/02Transportable disintegrating plant
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C1/00Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
    • B02C1/14Stamping mills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/18Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165Screen denying egress of oversize material

Abstract

The invention discloses an ore multiple crushing device for smelting and processing, which comprises a box body fixedly arranged on a movable seat, wherein a driving mechanism, an upper crushing mechanism, a lower crushing mechanism, a dust falling mechanism and a dredging mechanism are arranged on the box body; actuating mechanism orders about go up crushing mechanism and rotate when carrying out the first heavy breakage to the ore, lower crushing mechanism is in it carries out the second heavy breakage to the ore to do lateral shifting under the effect of last crushing mechanism. The whole device can realize multiple crushing, automatic dust fall and automatic dredging functions, and all actions are linked and supplemented with each other, so that the device has a good use effect and low manufacturing cost.

Description

Smelt processing with multiple breaker of ore
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of smelting processing, in particular to an ore multiple crushing device for smelting processing.
Background
Smelting is a refining technology, which refers to extracting metals in ores by roasting, smelting, electrolysis, using chemical agents and other methods; reducing impurities contained in the metal or increasing certain components in the metal to smelt the metal into the required metal. The smelting is divided into pyrometallurgy, wet extraction or electrochemical deposition. At present when smelting processing to the ore, often need carry out the breakage to the ore of transporting to the mill, use breaker for this reason, however, traditional ore crushing device can't realize multiple breakage, crushing effect is not ideal enough, and in crushing process, need extra use to the dust device to carry out the dust fall to it, its self can't realize the dust fall, it is big to make the processing cost like this, and it is also very inconvenient to operate, it is not convenient enough to use, therefore, we need a multiple breaker of ore for smelting processing urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an ore multiple crushing device for smelting and processing.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a multiple ore crushing device for smelting and processing comprises a box body fixedly mounted on a movable seat, wherein a driving mechanism, an upper crushing mechanism, a lower crushing mechanism, a dust falling mechanism and a dredging mechanism are mounted on the box body;
when the driving mechanism drives the upper crushing mechanism to rotate to perform first re-crushing on ores, the lower crushing mechanism performs transverse movement under the action of the upper crushing mechanism to perform second re-crushing on the ores;
the dust falling mechanism is in linkage connection with the lower crushing mechanism, and when the lower crushing mechanism crushes the stone blocks, the dust falling mechanism is in linkage to perform reciprocating type dust falling work;
dredge the mechanism with dust fall mechanism linkage is connected dust fall mechanism during operation, dredge the downthehole ore that blocks up of blanking on the filter plate of mechanism periodic cleaning.
Preferably, go up broken mechanism including be fixed in the box top with the last workbin of box intercommunication, go up the workbin internal rotation and install two fore-and-aft rotation axostylus axostyles, all fixed cover is equipped with the broken roller sword that is located the workbin on the rotation axostylus axostyle, the workbin is all worn out and is fixed with the toothed disc at the both ends of rotation axostylus axostyle, and one side that the workbin was kept away from to the toothed disc is fixed with eccentric settings's drive post, one of them the rotation axostylus axostyle passes through sprocket assembly and is connected with the actuating mechanism transmission, lies in two toothed disc intermeshing that the workbin was with one side.
Preferably, the lower crushing mechanism comprises two hammering plates which are in sliding fit with the upper part of the filter material plate, crushing teeth are uniformly distributed on the opposite sides of the two hammering plates, a striker plate which movably penetrates out of the box body is fixed on one side of each hammering plate, and a vertical first fixing rod is fixed on the top of each striker plate;
the upper end of first dead lever is fixed with the longitudinal tie pole, and the front and back end of longitudinal tie pole all is fixed with the transverse connection pole, the one end that the longitudinal tie pole was kept away from to the transverse connection pole is fixed with vertical drive frame, and drive column sliding fit is in the drive frame that corresponds.
Preferably, the dust falling mechanism comprises water storage tanks which are fixed at the top of the moving seat and correspond to the striker plates in number, a cylindrical water guide tank fixed on the box body is arranged above the water storage tanks, a piston is matched in the cylindrical water guide tank in a sliding manner, a push rod with the upper end movably penetrating through the cylindrical water guide tank is fixed at the top of the piston, the upper end of the push rod is rotatably connected with a driving rod which is obliquely arranged, and the upper end of the driving rod is rotatably connected with one end of the striker plate, which penetrates through the box body;
the top of longitudinal tie pole is fixed with the long end of L shape pole, and the stub end and the cavity water spray plate of L shape pole are fixed, the fixed and intercommunication in top of cylindrical guide water tank has the lower extreme to stretch into the inlet tube in the storage water tank, the lower part of cylindrical guide water tank with correspond the intercommunication has the aqueduct between the cavity water spray plate, all installs the check valve on aqueduct and the inlet tube.
Preferably, mediation mechanism is including being located the mounting panel of filter material board below, and the top equipartition of mounting panel has the material passing rod that all corresponds with blanking hole position and size on the filter material board, but the side of mounting panel is fixed with vertical removal's second dead lever, the other end of second dead lever wear out the box and with correspond the push rod is fixed.
Preferably, the side of the box body is provided with a vertical sliding chute, the second fixed rod is in sliding fit in the sliding chute, and an elastic sealing cover covering the outside of the sliding chute is fixed between the second fixed rod and the box body.
Preferably, a screen plate located below the crushing roller cutter is fixed on the feeding box, a blanking hole located below the screen plate is formed in the top of the box body, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor fixed on the front side of the box body, a controller located on one side of the driving motor is fixed on the front side of the box body, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the driving motor.
Preferably, the size of the hammering plate is consistent with the size of the inner side of the box body, and the material baffle is arranged below the blanking hole in a blocking mode.
Preferably, the number of the hollow water spraying plates is two, the two hollow water spraying plates are respectively positioned above the front side and the rear side of the upper material box, and water spraying holes are uniformly distributed on the opposite sides of the two hollow water spraying plates.
Preferably, the sprocket assembly includes a driven gear fixed at the front end of the rotating shaft rod, a driving gear is fixed at the output end of the driving motor, and the driving gear is in transmission connection with the driven gear through a chain.
Compared with the prior art, through driving motor, broken roller sword, toothed disc, the setting of beating flitch, drive post, drive frame and transverse connection pole in this scheme, not only can be used for carrying out the breakage to the ore, and can also carry out multiple breakage, and then make crushing effect good.
Through the setting of push rod, piston, inlet tube, aqueduct, cylindrical guide water tank and check valve in this scheme, not only can be when the breakage the dust fall that carries on of linkage, and cavity water spray plate can lateral shifting when the water spray, and the moving direction of two cavity water spray plates is opposite, and then makes spun water possess the overlap region for it is effectual to the dust fall of device.
When the striker plate in this scheme periodic lateral shifting, when the push rod of setting can reciprocate, when the push rod shifts up, the dead lever and the mounting panel of setting can wholly shift up, and then make the material through-put pole insert the blanking hole on the filter plate downthehole, will block up the downthehole ore of filter plate blanking ejecting, and then realize the automatic work of dredging in blanking hole on the filter plate, and the top of mounting panel is the triangle-shaped setting, when making its up-and-down motion like this, the ore that falls on it can fall into the box smoothly.
Whole device not only can realize the automatic breakage to the ore, and can also realize dual breakage, crushing effect is good, make things convenient for subsequent smelting work, in addition, in crushing process, can also carry out the dust fall with automatic water feeding and water spray, and when spraying water, the moving direction of two cavity water spray plates is opposite, and then make spun water possess the overlap region, make the dust fall to the device effectual, finally, at broken in-process, the logical material pole of setting can also periodically shift up, and then dredges the filter material board automatically, excellent in use effect, all there is the relation between each action of whole device, supplement each other, make the excellent in use effect of device, the cost of manufacture is low, in addition, whole device can also use according to needs shift position, use flexibility is good.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional perspective view of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the hollow water spray plate of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting plate structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the rotary disk arrangement of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: the device comprises a movable seat 1, a box body 2, a filter plate 201, a driving mechanism 3, a driving motor 301, a crushing mechanism 4, a feeding box 401, a rotating shaft 402, a crushing roller cutter 403, a gear disc 404, a driving column 405, a mesh plate 406, a crushing mechanism 5, a striker plate 501, a hammer plate 502, a first fixing rod 503, a longitudinal connecting rod 504, a transverse connecting rod 505, a driving frame 506, a dust fall mechanism 6, a water storage tank 601, a cylindrical water guide tank 602, a push rod 603, a driving rod 604, an L-shaped rod 605, a hollow water spray plate 606, a water conduit 607, a piston 608, a water inlet pipe 609, a one-way valve 610, a dredging mechanism 7, a mounting plate 701, a material passing rod 702, a second fixing rod 703 and an elastic sealing cover 704.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to FIGS. 1-6;
example one
A multiple ore crushing device for smelting and processing comprises a box body 2 fixedly arranged on a movable seat 1, wherein a driving mechanism 3, an upper crushing mechanism 4, a lower crushing mechanism 5, a dust falling mechanism 6 and a dredging mechanism 7 are arranged on the box body 2, a transverse filter material plate 201 is fixed in the box body 2, blanking holes are uniformly distributed in the filter material plate 201, the driving mechanism 3 is arranged on the front side of the box body 2 and is in transmission connection with the upper crushing mechanism 4, and the upper crushing mechanism 4 is in linkage connection with the lower crushing mechanism 5;
when the driving mechanism 3 drives the upper crushing mechanism 4 to rotate to perform first re-crushing on ores, the lower crushing mechanism 5 performs transverse movement under the action of the upper crushing mechanism 4 to perform second re-crushing on the ores; the dust falling mechanism 6 is in linkage connection with the lower crushing mechanism 5, and when the lower crushing mechanism 5 crushes stones, the dust falling mechanism 6 is in linkage to perform reciprocating type dust falling work; dredge mechanism 7 is connected with the linkage of dust fall mechanism 6, and at dust fall mechanism 6 during operation, dredge mechanism 7 is the downthehole ore that blocks up of blanking on the filter plate 201 of periodic clearance.
In this embodiment, go up crushing mechanism 4 including being fixed in the last workbin 401 of 2 top and box 2 intercommunication of box, it installs two fore-and-aft rotation axostylus axostyle 402 to go up the workbin 401 internal rotation, it has broken roller sword 403 that is located the workbin 401 to all fix the cover on the rotation axostylus axostyle 402, the both ends of rotation axostylus axostyle 402 are all worn out the workbin 401 and are fixed with toothed disc 404, one side that the workbin 401 was kept away from to toothed disc 404 is fixed with eccentric settings's drive column 405, one of them rotation axostylus axostyle 402 passes through sprocket assembly and is connected with the transmission of actuating mechanism 3, lie in two toothed disc 404 intermeshing with one side of last workbin 401.
In the embodiment, the lower crushing mechanism 5 comprises two hammering plates 502 which are in sliding fit with the upper part of the filter plate 201, crushing teeth are uniformly distributed on the opposite sides of the two hammering plates 502, a material baffle plate 501 which movably penetrates through the box body 2 is fixed on one side of the hammering plate 502, and a vertical first fixing rod 503 is fixed on the top of the material baffle plate 501;
a longitudinal connecting rod 504 is fixed at the upper end of the first fixing rod 503, a transverse connecting rod 505 is fixed at each of the front and rear ends of the longitudinal connecting rod 504, a vertical driving frame 506 is fixed at one end of the transverse connecting rod 505 far away from the longitudinal connecting rod 504, and the driving column 405 is in sliding fit with the corresponding driving frame 506.
Example two
A multiple ore crushing device for smelting processing is disclosed, on the basis of an embodiment I, a dust falling mechanism 6 comprises water storage tanks 601 which are fixed on the top of a movable seat 1 and correspond to a material baffle plate 501 in number, a cylindrical water guide tank 602 fixed on a box body 2 is arranged above the water storage tanks 601, pistons 608 are arranged in the cylindrical water guide tank 602 in a sliding fit mode, push rods 603 with upper ends movably penetrating through the cylindrical water guide tank 602 are fixed on the tops of the pistons 608, driving rods 604 which are obliquely arranged are rotatably connected to the upper ends of the push rods 603, and the upper ends of the driving rods 604 are rotatably connected with one ends of the material baffle plate 501 penetrating through the box body 2;
the top of the longitudinal connecting rod 504 is fixed with the long end of an L-shaped rod 605, the short end of the L-shaped rod 605 is fixed with the hollow water spray plate 606, the top of the cylindrical water guide tank 602 is fixed and communicated with a water inlet pipe 609 of which the lower end extends into the water storage tank 601, a water guide pipe 607 is communicated between the lower part of the cylindrical water guide tank 602 and the corresponding hollow water spray plate 606, and the water guide pipe 607 and the water inlet pipe 609 are both provided with a one-way valve 610.
EXAMPLE III
The utility model provides a multiple breaker of ore for smelting processing, its on the basis of embodiment two, dredge mechanism 7 is including being located the mounting panel 701 of filter material board 201 below, the top equipartition of mounting panel 701 have with the filter material board 201 on the material hole position all correspond with size through material pole 702, but the side of mounting panel 701 is fixed with vertical removal's second dead lever 703, the other end of second dead lever 703 wear out box 2 and fixed with corresponding push rod 603.
In this embodiment, a vertical sliding groove is formed in a side surface of the box body 2, the second fixing rod 703 is slidably fitted in the sliding groove, and an elastic sealing cover 704 covering the sliding groove is fixed between the second fixing rod 703 and the box body 2.
In this embodiment, a mesh plate 406 located below the crushing roller cutter 403 is fixed on the feeding box 401, a blanking hole located below the mesh plate 406 is arranged at the top of the box body 2, the driving mechanism 3 comprises a driving motor 301 fixed on the front side of the box body 2, a controller located on one side of the driving motor 301 is fixed on the front side of the box body 2, the controller 301 is of the ATMEGA16 type, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the driving motor 301.
In this embodiment, the size of the hammering plate 502 is the same as the size of the inner side of the box body 2, the striker plate 501 is arranged below the blanking hole, the number of the hollow water spraying plates 606 is two, the two hollow water spraying plates 606 are respectively arranged above the front side and the rear side of the upper material box 401, and the water spraying holes are uniformly distributed on the opposite sides of the two hollow water spraying plates 606.
In this embodiment, the sprocket assembly includes a driven gear fixed to the front end of the rotating shaft 402, and a driving gear is fixed to the output end of the driving motor 301, and the driving gear and the driven gear are connected by a chain.
The working principle is as follows: when the ore crusher is used, the driving motor 301 is controlled to work through the operation controller, then ores are placed in the feeding box 401, under the action of the driving motor 301, the arranged rotating shaft rod 402 rotates to drive the crushing roller cutters 403 and the gear disc 404 to rotate, at the moment, the two rotating crushing roller cutters 403 can perform first re-crushing on the ores entering the feeding box 401, the crushed ores enter the box body 2 through holes in the mesh plate 406 and are located between the two hammer plates 502, as the arranged gear disc 404 rotates, the arranged driving column 405 can push the driving frame 506 and the transverse connecting rod 505 to periodically and transversely move, the baffle plate 501 and the hammer plates 502 can also move, at the moment, the two hammer plates 502 are close to each other to perform second re-crushing on the ores above the filter plate 201, and finally the crushed ores fall into the box body 2 through the blanking holes in the filter plate 201, so that the ore crushing work is completed.
In addition, when the striker plate 501 moves, under the action of the driving rod 604, the push rod 603 and the piston 608 arranged move downwards, at this time, the check valve on the water inlet pipe 609 is closed, the check valve on the water guide pipe 607 is opened, at this time, water in the cylindrical water guide tank 602 is pressed into the hollow water spray plate 606, and then is sprayed out from the water spray hole for dust fall, when the piston 608 moves upwards, the check valve on the water inlet pipe 609 is opened, the check valve on the water guide pipe 607 is closed, at this time, water in the water storage tank 601 is pumped into the cylindrical water guide tank 602, and because the striker plate 501 moves transversely periodically, the hollow water spray plate 606 moves transversely when spraying water, and the moving directions of the two hollow water spray plates 606 are opposite, so that the sprayed water has an overlapping area, and the dust fall effect on the device is good.
When striker plate 501 periodic lateral shifting, when the push rod 603 that sets up can reciprocate, when push rod 603 shifts up, the second dead lever 703 and the mounting panel 701 that set up can wholly shift up, and then make in the blanking hole that leads to material pole 702 inserts on filter material board 201, it is ejecting to block up the ore in filter material board 201 blanking hole, and then realize the automatic mediation work to the blanking hole on filter material board 201, and the top of mounting panel 701 is the triangle-shaped setting, when making its up-and-down motion like this, the ore that falls on it can fall into in box 2 smoothly.
Whole device not only can realize the automatic breakage to the ore, and can also realize dual breakage, crushing effect is good, make things convenient for subsequent smelting work, additionally, in crushing process, can also carry out the dust fall with the water spray automatically, and when spraying water, the moving direction of two cavity water spray board 606 is opposite, and then make spun water possess the overlap region, make the dust fall effect to the device good, finally, at broken in-process, the logical material pole 702 of setting can also periodically shift up, and then carry out automatic mediation to filter material board 201, excellent in use effect, all have the relation between each action of whole device, supplement each other, make the excellent in use effect of device, low in manufacturing cost, additionally, whole device can also use according to needs shift position, use flexibility is good.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The ore multiple crushing device for smelting processing comprises a box body (2) fixedly mounted on a movable seat (1), wherein a driving mechanism (3), an upper crushing mechanism (4), a lower crushing mechanism (5), a dust falling mechanism (6) and a dredging mechanism (7) are mounted on the box body (2), a transverse filter material plate (201) is fixed in the box body (2), and blanking holes are uniformly distributed in the filter material plate (201), and the ore multiple crushing device is characterized in that the driving mechanism (3) is mounted on the front side of the box body (2) and is in transmission connection with the upper crushing mechanism (4), and the upper crushing mechanism (4) is in linkage connection with the lower crushing mechanism (5);
when the driving mechanism (3) drives the upper crushing mechanism (4) to rotate to perform first heavy crushing on ores, the lower crushing mechanism (5) performs transverse movement under the action of the upper crushing mechanism (4) to perform second heavy crushing on the ores;
the dust falling mechanism (6) is in linkage connection with the lower crushing mechanism (5), and when the lower crushing mechanism (5) crushes stones, the dust falling mechanism (6) performs reciprocating dust falling work in a linkage manner;
the dredging mechanism (7) is in linkage connection with the dust falling mechanism (6), and when the dust falling mechanism (6) works, the dredging mechanism (7) periodically cleans ores blocked in blanking holes on the filter plate (201);
the upper crushing mechanism (4) comprises an upper feed box (401) which is fixed at the top of the box body (2) and communicated with the box body (2), two longitudinal rotating shaft levers (402) are installed in the upper feed box (401) in a rotating mode, crushing roller cutters (403) which are located in the upper feed box (401) are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft levers (402), two ends of each rotating shaft lever (402) penetrate out of the upper feed box (401) and are fixedly provided with gear discs (404), one side, far away from the upper feed box (401), of each gear disc (404) is fixedly provided with an eccentrically arranged driving column (405), one rotating shaft lever (402) is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism (3) through a chain wheel assembly, and the two gear discs (404) which are located on the same side of the upper feed box (401) are meshed with each other;
the lower crushing mechanism (5) comprises two hammering plates (502) which are in sliding fit with the upper part of the filter plate (201), crushing teeth are uniformly distributed on the opposite sides of the two hammering plates (502), a material baffle plate (501) which movably penetrates out of the box body (2) is fixed on one side of each hammering plate (502), and a vertical first fixing rod (503) is fixed on the top of each material baffle plate (501);
a longitudinal connecting rod (504) is fixed at the upper end of the first fixing rod (503), transverse connecting rods (505) are fixed at the front and rear ends of the longitudinal connecting rod (504), a vertical driving frame (506) is fixed at one end, far away from the longitudinal connecting rod (504), of each transverse connecting rod (505), and the driving columns (405) are in sliding fit in the corresponding driving frames (506);
the dust settling mechanism (6) comprises water storage tanks (601) which are fixed to the tops of the moving seats (1) and correspond to the baffle plates (501), a cylindrical water guide tank (602) fixed on the box body (2) is arranged above the water storage tanks (601), pistons (608) are matched in the cylindrical water guide tank (602) in a sliding mode, push rods (603) with the upper ends movably penetrating through the cylindrical water guide tank (602) are fixed to the tops of the pistons (608), driving rods (604) which are obliquely arranged are connected to the upper ends of the push rods (603) in a rotating mode, and the upper ends of the driving rods (604) are connected with one ends, penetrating out of the box body (2), of the baffle plates (501) in a rotating mode;
the top of the longitudinal connecting rod (504) is fixedly provided with the long end of an L-shaped rod (605), the short end of the L-shaped rod (605) is fixed with a hollow water spraying plate (606), the top of the cylindrical water guide tank (602) is fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe (609) with the lower end extending into the water storage tank (601), a water guide pipe (607) is communicated between the lower part of the cylindrical water guide tank (602) and the corresponding hollow water spraying plate (606), and the water guide pipe (607) and the water inlet pipe (609) are both provided with a one-way valve (610);
dredge mechanism (7) including being located mounting panel (701) of filter material board (201) below, the top equipartition of mounting panel (701) have with filter material board (201) on the blanking hole position all correspond with size material passing rod (702), but the side of mounting panel (701) is fixed with vertical removal's second dead lever (703), the other end of second dead lever (703) wear out box (2) and with correspond push rod (603) are fixed.
2. The multiple ore crushing device for smelting and processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein a vertical chute is arranged on a side surface of the box body (2), the second fixing rod (703) is slidably fitted in the chute, and an elastic sealing cover (704) covering the outside of the chute is fixed between the second fixing rod (703) and the box body (2).
3. The multiple ore crushing device for smelting processing according to claim 1, wherein a screen plate (406) positioned below the crushing roller cutter (403) is fixed on the feeding box (401), a blanking hole positioned below the screen plate (406) is arranged at the top of the box body (2), the driving mechanism (3) comprises a driving motor (301) fixed on the front side of the box body (2), a controller positioned on one side of the driving motor (301) is fixed on the front side of the box body (2), and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the driving motor (301).
4. The multiple ore crushing device for smelting and processing according to claim 1, wherein the size of the hammer plate (502) is the same as the size of the inner side of the box body (2), and the striker plate (501) is arranged below the blanking hole in a blocking mode.
5. The multiple ore crushing device for smelting processing according to claim 1, wherein the number of the hollow water spraying plates (606) is two, the two hollow water spraying plates (606) are respectively located above the front side and the rear side of the upper material box (401), and water spraying holes are uniformly distributed on the opposite sides of the two hollow water spraying plates (606).
6. The multiple ore crushing device for smelting and processing as claimed in claim 3, wherein the sprocket assembly comprises a driven gear fixed at the front end of the rotating shaft (402), the output end of the driving motor (301) is fixed with a driving gear, and the driving gear and the driven gear are in transmission connection through a chain.
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