Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of low automation degree, troublesome operation and inconvenient material collection of the conventional wart scraping device and provide a clinical wart removing device for dermatology, which can automatically cut, clamp and collect materials conveniently.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a clinical wart body removing devices of using of dermatology, including the mount pad, first slide bar, a first spring, a first sliding sleeve, the blade, the contact piece, clamping mechanism and pushing mechanism, be equipped with four first slide bars on the mount pad, sliding type be connected with a sliding sleeve between two adjacent first slide bars, it has a first spring to wind on the first slide bar, a spring coupling is between a sliding sleeve and mount pad, a sliding sleeve inboard is equipped with the blade, the blade cooperates with the mount pad, the mount pad lower part is equipped with the contact piece, the mount pad lower part is equipped with clamping mechanism, clamping mechanism cooperates with the contact piece, mount pad upper portion is equipped with pushing mechanism, pushing mechanism is connected with clamping mechanism.
Preferably, four second sliding sleeves are arranged on the mounting seat, a first clamping block is connected between two adjacent second sliding sleeves in a sliding mode, the first clamping block is connected with the contact block in a sliding mode, two second springs are wound on the first clamping block, and the second springs are connected between the second sliding sleeves and the first clamping block.
Preferably, the upper portion of the mounting seat is slidably provided with a pressing block, four special-shaped rods are arranged on the pressing block, rollers are rotatably arranged on the inner sides of the lower portions of the special-shaped rods, two first wedge-shaped blocks are arranged on the first clamping block and are matched with the rollers, and a third spring is connected between the pressing block and the mounting seat.
Preferably, the upper portion of the inner side of the first wedge block is provided with a second wedge block, the mounting seat is provided with four third sliding sleeves, the inner side of each third sliding sleeve is provided with a third wedge block in a sliding mode, the third wedge blocks are matched with the first sliding sleeves, the tops of the third wedge blocks are provided with touching blocks, the touching blocks are matched with the second wedge blocks, the upper portion of each third wedge block is wound with a fourth spring, and the fourth springs are connected between the touching blocks and the third sliding sleeves.
Preferably, the pressing block is provided with two first connecting rods, the first sliding sleeve is provided with two second connecting rods, the middle part of the mounting seat is provided with a bracket, the inner side of the lower part of the bracket is rotatably provided with four reels, pull ropes are connected between the first connecting rods and the two second connecting rods on the same side, and the pull ropes bypass the reels.
Preferably, the inboard slidingtype in mount pad upper portion is equipped with the second slide bar, the second slide bar is connected with the pressing block, be equipped with two first magnet on the mount pad, second slide bar lower part slidingtype is equipped with the sliding block, the inboard rotation in sliding block lower part is equipped with two second clamp splice pieces, two second clamp splice pieces contact each other, second clamp splice piece outside upper portion is equipped with the contact bar, second clamp splice piece upper portion winds has the fifth spring, fifth spring coupling is between contact bar and sliding block, be equipped with two impeller blocks on the second slide bar, the contact bar cooperates with the impeller block, be equipped with two second magnet on the sliding block top, second magnet cooperates with first magnet, the second slide bar lower part winds has the sixth spring, sixth spring coupling is between sliding block and second slide bar.
Preferably, a fourth sliding sleeve is arranged on the mounting seat, two third sliding rods are arranged on the fourth sliding sleeve in a sliding mode, a material receiving plate is connected between the two third sliding rods, the material receiving plate is connected with the mounting seat in a sliding mode, and a hand pulling block is arranged on the material receiving plate.
Preferably, the material of the fourth sliding sleeve is an alloy.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the wart cutting machine, the clamping mechanism and the pushing mechanism are arranged, and the pushing mechanism is operated to drive the clamping mechanism to operate, so that the clamping mechanism extrudes wart bodies, the automatic extrusion effect is achieved, and the wart bodies can be conveniently cut off by follow-up medical staff;
2. according to the automatic wart cutting device, the clamping mechanism and the pulling mechanism are arranged, the pulling mechanism operates to enable the clamping mechanism not to clamp the first sliding sleeve any more, then the first spring is reset, the blade moves inwards by elasticity, and therefore wart bodies are cut, and the automatic wart cutting effect is achieved;
3. according to the invention, the clamping mechanism is arranged, the clamping mechanism runs and clamps the cut wart body, then the clamping mechanism enables the cut wart body to move upwards, and then the cut wart body falls downwards from the clamping mechanism due to gravity, so that the automatic clamping effect is achieved, and the cut wart body can be conveniently collected by medical staff;
4. according to the invention, the material receiving mechanism is arranged, warts falling from the material clamping mechanism can fall into the material receiving mechanism, and medical staff can take out the warts, so that the material receiving is convenient for the medical staff.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the pulling mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a clamping mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a receiving mechanism of the present invention.
In the above figures: 1-mount, 2-first slide bar, 3-first spring, 4-first slide bar, 41-blade, 5-contact block, 6-clamping mechanism, 61-second slide bar, 62-first clamp block, 63-second spring, 7-pushing mechanism, 71-pressing block, 72-profiled bar, 73-roller, 74-first wedge block, 75-third spring, 8-clamping mechanism, 81-second wedge block, 82-third slide bar, 83-third wedge block, 84-fourth spring, 85-touch block, 9-pulling mechanism, 91-first connecting bar, 92-second connecting bar, 93-bracket, 94-reel, 95-stay cord, 10-clamping mechanism, 101-second slide bar, 102-first magnet, 103-slide block, 104-second clamp block, 105-contact bar, 106-fifth spring, 107-pushing block, 108-second magnet, 109-sixth spring, 11-receiving mechanism, 111-fourth slide bar, 112-third slide bar, 113-hand plate, 114-hand plate.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description below:
the wart removing device for dermatological clinic shown in fig. 1-9 comprises a mounting seat 1, a first sliding rod 2, a first spring 3, a first sliding sleeve 4, a blade 41, a contact block 5, a clamping mechanism 6, a second sliding sleeve 61, a first clamping block 62, a second spring 63, a pushing mechanism 7, a pressing block 71, a special-shaped rod 72, a roller 73, a first wedge block 74, a third spring 75, a clamping mechanism 8, a second wedge block 81, a third sliding sleeve 82, a third wedge block 83, a fourth spring 84, a touch block 85, a pulling mechanism 9, a first connecting rod 91, a second connecting rod 92, a bracket 93, a reel 94, a pull rope 95, a clamping mechanism 10, a second sliding rod 101, a first magnet 102, a sliding block 103, a second clamping block 104, a contact rod 105, a fifth spring 106, a pushing block 107, a second magnet 108, a sixth spring 109, a material collecting mechanism 11, a fourth sliding sleeve 111, a third sliding rod 112, a material collecting plate 113 and a hand pulling block 114, the left and right sides of mount pad 1 all is equipped with two first slide bars 2, sliding connection has first sliding sleeve 4 between the first slide bar 2 of front and back both sides, it has first spring 3 to wind on the first slide bar 2, first spring 3 connects between first sliding sleeve 4 and mount pad 1, first sliding sleeve 4 inboard is equipped with blade 41, blade 41 cooperates with mount pad 1, mount pad 1 lower part is equipped with contact block 5, mount pad 1 lower part is equipped with clamping mechanism 6, clamping mechanism 6 cooperates with contact block 5, mount pad 1 upper portion is equipped with pushing mechanism 7, pushing mechanism 7 is connected with clamping mechanism 6.
When medical staff need reject the wart body on the patient, first medical staff manually makes first sliding sleeve 4 slide outwards on first slide bar 2 at first, and then make blade 41 outwards remove, and first spring 3 is stretched simultaneously, medical staff makes mount pad 1 cover on the wart body again, contact block 5 pushes down patient's skin this moment, the wart body is located contact block 5, then medical staff makes pushing mechanism 7 operation, and then make clamping mechanism 6 extrude the wart body into flat, then medical staff unclamps first sliding sleeve 4, first spring 3 resets, make blade 41 inwards move back to the normal position, thereby cut out the wart body, then medical staff takes out the wart body that cuts, make clamping mechanism 6 and pushing mechanism 7 resume the normal position again, then medical staff makes this equipment take off from the patient, if use this equipment again, repeat above-mentioned step can.
As a preferred embodiment, two second sliding sleeves 61 are respectively arranged at the lower parts of the front side and the rear side of the mounting seat 1, a first clamping block 62 is connected between the second sliding sleeves 61 on the left side and the right side in a sliding manner, the first clamping block 62 is connected with the contact block 5 in a sliding manner, two second springs 63 are wound on the first clamping block 62, and the second springs 63 are connected between the second sliding sleeves 61 and the first clamping block 62.
As a preferred embodiment, the upper portion of the mounting seat 1 is slidably provided with a pressing block 71, two special-shaped rods 72 are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the pressing block 71, a roller 73 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the lower portion of the special-shaped rods 72, first wedge blocks 74 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the first clamping block 62, the first wedge blocks 74 are matched with the roller 73, and a third spring 75 is connected between the pressing block 71 and the mounting seat 1.
As a preferred embodiment, the upper portion of the inner side of the first wedge block 74 is provided with a second wedge block 81, two third sliding sleeves 82 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the mounting seat 1, the inner side of each third sliding sleeve 82 is provided with a third wedge block 83 in a sliding manner, each third wedge block 83 is matched with the first sliding sleeve 4, the top of each third wedge block 83 is provided with a touching block 85, each touching block 85 is matched with the second wedge block 81, a fourth spring 84 is wound on the upper portion of each third wedge block 83, and each fourth spring 84 is connected between each touching block 85 and each third sliding sleeve 82.
As a preferred embodiment, the left and right sides of the pressing block 71 are respectively provided with a first connecting rod 91, the front and rear sides of the top of the first sliding sleeve 4 are respectively provided with a second connecting rod 92, the middle of the mounting seat 1 is provided with a bracket 93, the inner side of the lower part of the bracket 93 is rotatably provided with four reels 94, pull ropes 95 are respectively connected between the first connecting rod 91 and the two second connecting rods 92 on the same side, and the pull ropes 95 bypass the reels 94.
As a preferred embodiment, a second sliding rod 101 is slidably arranged on the inner side of the upper portion of the installation seat 1, the second sliding rod 101 is connected with the pressing block 71, first magnet stones 102 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the inner side of the installation seat 1, a sliding block 103 is slidably arranged on the lower portion of the second sliding rod 101, two second clamping blocks 104 are rotatably arranged on the inner side of the lower portion of the sliding block 103, the two second clamping blocks 104 are contacted with each other, a contact rod 105 is arranged on the upper portion of the outer side of the second clamping block 104, a fifth spring 106 is wound on the upper portion of the second clamping block 104, the fifth spring 106 is connected between the contact rod 105 and the sliding block 103, pushing blocks 107 are respectively arranged on the lower portions of the front side and the rear side of the second sliding rod 101, the contact rod 105 is matched with the pushing blocks 107, second magnet stones 108 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the sliding block 103, the second magnet stones 108 are matched with the first magnet stones 102, sixth springs 109 are wound on the lower portion of the second sliding rod 101, and the sixth springs 109 are connected between the sliding block 103 and the second sliding block 101.
As a preferred embodiment, a fourth sliding sleeve 111 is arranged at the lower part of the rear side of the mounting seat 1, third sliding rods 112 are slidably arranged in the left side and the right side of the fourth sliding sleeve 111, a material receiving plate 113 is connected between the rear sides of the two third sliding rods 112, the material receiving plate 113 is slidably connected with the mounting seat 1, and a hand pulling block 114 is arranged at the rear side of the material receiving plate 113.
The pushing mechanism 7 operates to enable the first clamping block 62 to slide laterally and internally in the second sliding sleeve 61, the second spring 63 is compressed, the wart body is extruded into a flat shape, then a medical staff cuts off the extruded wart body, after the wart body is cut off, the medical staff enables the pushing mechanism 7 to restore to the original position, and then the second spring 63 is restored, so that the first clamping block 62 is restored to the original position.
After the medical staff put the device, the pressing block 71 is manually moved downwards, the third spring 75 is compressed, the special-shaped rod 72 is further moved downwards, the roller 73 is further moved downwards, the first wedge-shaped block 74 is moved inwards, the roller 73 is contacted with the first wedge-shaped block 74 and generates friction, the roller 73 is rotated by friction, in addition, the first wedge-shaped block 74 is moved to enable the first clamping block 62 to move inwards, the second spring 63 is compressed, the wart body is extruded into a flat shape, the purpose of automatic extrusion is achieved, after the wart body is cut, the medical staff releases the pressing block 71, the third spring 75 is reset, the pressing block 71 and the roller 73 move back to the original position upwards, the roller 73 stops rotating, and then the second spring 63 is reset, so that the first wedge-shaped block 74 and the first clamping block 62 move back to the original position.
In the initial state, as the third wedge 83 is matched with the first sliding sleeve 4, the first spring 3 is in a stretching state, the first wedge 74 moves inwards to drive the second wedge 81 to move inwards, when the second wedge 81 moves to be in contact with the touch block 85, the second wedge 81 moves to enable the touch block 85 to move upwards, the fourth spring 84 is stretched, then the third wedge 83 moves upwards, when the third wedge 83 is separated from the first sliding sleeve 4, the first spring 3 resets, the first sliding sleeve 4 moves inwards with the blade 41, warts are cut down, the purpose of automatic cutting is achieved, then the first wedge 74 drives the second wedge 81 to move outwards to be in position, the fourth spring 84 resets, the touch block 85 moves to be in position with the third wedge 83, then a medical staff manually moves the first sliding sleeve 4 to be in outwards with the blade 41, when the first spring 3 moves to be in contact with the third wedge 83, the first sliding sleeve 4 moves to enable the touch block 85 to move upwards with the third wedge 83, the fourth wedge 83 is stretched, the fourth wedge 84 is separated from the third wedge 83, and the third wedge 83 is matched with the third wedge 83 again, and the fourth wedge 83 is reset to be in position with the fourth wedge 83.
In the initial state, as the third wedge 83 is matched with the first sliding sleeve 4, the first spring 3 is in a stretched state, the pressing block 71 moves downwards to drive the first connecting rod 91 to move downwards, meanwhile, the pressing block 71 moves the third wedge 83 upwards, the first spring 3 moves the blade 41 and the first sliding sleeve 4 inwards, the first sliding sleeve 4 moves the second connecting rod 92 inwards to further pull the pull rope 95, the pull rope 95 contacts with the reel 94 and generates friction, the reel 94 rotates due to friction force, after the wart body is cut, the pressing block 71 drives the first connecting rod 91 to move upwards to the original position, the pull rope 95 is pulled to enable the second connecting rod 92, the blade 41 and the first sliding sleeve 4 to move outwards to the original position, the first spring 3 is stretched, and then the third wedge 83 clamps the first sliding sleeve 4.
In the initial state, as the first magnet 102 and the second magnet 108 are attracted to each other, the sixth spring 109 is in a compressed state, the second clamping block 104 is in an open state, the fifth spring 106 is in a compressed state, the downward movement of the pressing block 71 causes the second clamping block 101 to slide downward in the mounting seat 1, the sliding block 103 and the pushing block 107 to move downward, the sliding block 103 moves to drive the second clamping block 104 and the second magnet 108 to move downward, when the first magnet 102 and the second magnet 108 are separated, the sixth spring 109 resets, the sliding block 103 slides downward on the second sliding block 101, the second clamping block 104 moves downward, the contact rod 105 moves downward, the fifth spring 106 resets, the contact rod 105 rotates upward, the second clamping block 104 rotates inward, the second clamping block 104 is in a closed state, the second sliding rod 101 continues to move downward, the closed second clamping block 104 is moved downwards, after the second clamping block 104 is moved to be in contact with wart bodies, the second sliding rod 101 slides downwards in the sliding block 103, the sixth spring 109 is compressed, the pushing block 107 is further moved downwards, the contact rod 105 is pushed downwards, the second clamping block 104 is rotated outwards, the fifth spring 106 is compressed, when the pressing block 71 drives the second sliding rod 101 to move upwards, the sixth spring 109 is restored to the original position, the fifth spring 106 is still in a compressed state, the second clamping block 104 clamps the cut wart bodies, then the second sliding rod 101 drives the second magnet 108 and the second clamping block 104 to move upwards to the original position, the cut wart bodies move upwards, when the second magnet 108 is close to the first magnet 102, the sliding block 103 slides upwards on the second sliding rod 101 due to the opposite attraction between the second magnet 108 and the first magnet 102, the sixth spring 109 is compressed and moves the second clamping block 104 upwards, then the pushing block 107 rotates the second clamping block 104 outwards, the fifth spring 106 is compressed, the now cut wart falls downwards due to gravity, and the medical staff takes out the wart.
Wart body that drops from second clamp splice 104 can drop to receiving flitch 113 top owing to gravity, then medical personnel manually pull back hand pull piece 114, and then make receiving flitch 113 backward slip in mount pad 1, and then make third slide bar 112 backward slip in fourth sliding sleeve 111, receiving flitch 113 removes simultaneously and can make the wart body that is cut off shift out mount pad 1, medical personnel take off it again, then medical personnel push back hand pull piece 114 normal position for receiving flitch 113 and third slide bar 112 move back normal position, so make things convenient for medical personnel to receive the material.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various other changes and modifications can be made which are within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.