CN113303244A - Partition type multifunctional poultry house - Google Patents

Partition type multifunctional poultry house Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113303244A
CN113303244A CN202110583016.XA CN202110583016A CN113303244A CN 113303244 A CN113303244 A CN 113303244A CN 202110583016 A CN202110583016 A CN 202110583016A CN 113303244 A CN113303244 A CN 113303244A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
partition
frame
partition plate
poultry
conveying
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Pending
Application number
CN202110583016.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜晓惠
刘艳婷
秦平伍
舒刚
赵小玲
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Priority to CN202110583016.XA priority Critical patent/CN113303244A/en
Publication of CN113303244A publication Critical patent/CN113303244A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/04Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/14Nest-boxes, e.g. for singing birds or the like
    • A01K31/16Laying nests for poultry; Egg collecting
    • A01K31/165Egg collecting or counting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08Radiation
    • A61L2/10Ultra-violet radiation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a partition type multifunctional poultry house, which relates to the technical field of poultry breeding and comprises a house body, wherein an area of the house body close to a side wall is an egg laying area, a middle area of the house body is a cluster avoiding area, a plurality of partition frames A are arranged in the egg laying area, a plurality of partition frames B are arranged in the cluster avoiding area, a plurality of partition areas can be formed in each partition frame A and each partition frame B, shading cloth is arranged at the top of each partition frame A, and the shading cloth has different colors at positions corresponding to the partition frames A and located in different partition areas.

Description

Partition type multifunctional poultry house
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding, in particular to a partition type multifunctional poultry house.
Background
The modern large-scale poultry houses are usually fed with tens of thousands of poultry of the same age, which are easy to panic and crowd due to sudden sound, foreign matter entering and the like, namely, a large group of poultry is folded in the corner of the wall to cause accidental injury and even suffocation death, especially in the young stage. In many areas of our country, these external stresses (such as firecrackers, thunder, traffic sounds, etc.) are very difficult to avoid, so we need to take precautions from internal design. Moreover, only necessary resources such as warm keeping, feed, drinking water and the like are usually provided in modern large-scale poultry houses, the feeding environment is monotonous, operational playing facilities are lacked, the requirements of high-altitude inhabitation, hidden hiding, foraging, dust bath, movement and the like of the poultry cannot be met, and the vicarities such as pecking, anus pecking and the like are easily induced to increase the death rate. The area of the breeding house is too large, the poultry is easy to gather partially to cause local crowding, and the undisturbed rest and egg laying requirements are not easy to guarantee, so that the breeding environment is enriched, and the breeding management is very important when the poultry is divided into smaller groups.
When laying eggs, a row of orderly egg laying nests is often placed close to side walls in the large-scale free-range poultry house. Researches show that the female poultry have the habit of fixing egg laying nests, and the female poultry often strive for the egg laying nests close to corners, the egg laying nests in the middle part are not easy to be identified and positioned, unnecessary fighting is easy to occur, and the smooth egg laying is influenced or the proportion of damaged eggs is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a partition type multifunctional poultry house, which can disperse and hide when the poultry is frightened, disperse and avoid fighting when the poultry lays eggs, and improve the survival rate, the physique and the laying rate of the poultry.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a multi-functional pouity dwelling place of partition type, includes the house body, and the house body is close to the side wall region and distinguishes for laying eggs, and house body middle zone is for dividing the crowd and dodging the district, is provided with a plurality of wall frame A in the district of laying eggs, divides the crowd and dodges and be provided with a plurality of wall frame B in the district, cuts off all to form a plurality of wall regions in a and the wall frame B, cuts off a top and all is provided with shading cloth, and shading cloth is cutting off a position colour difference that a frame A is located different wall regions at the correspondence.
Preferably, cut off frame A and include first baffle and second baffle, a plurality of ventilation holes have all been seted up on first baffle and the second baffle, bar draw-in groove A and open slot A have been seted up on the first baffle, bar draw-in groove A and open slot A body coupling, bar draw-in groove A and open slot A's total length is half of first baffle length, bar draw-in groove B and open slot B have been seted up on the second baffle, bar draw-in groove B and open slot B are located the both ends of second baffle respectively, bar draw-in groove B's length is half of second baffle length, first baffle and second baffle accessible bar draw-in groove A and bar draw-in groove B assemble into "ten" font, cut off frame B and cut off frame A's the same structure.
Preferably, a clamping plate is connected between the adjacent partition frames B, and a clamping interface matched with the first partition plate or the second partition plate is formed in the clamping plate.
Preferably, to flying the poultry, cut off frame B and include the horizontal ladder frame, horizontal ladder frame both ends all articulate there is the inclined ladder frame, and inclined ladder frame bottom is provided with the pecking stone, is provided with the layer of bedding around the pecking stone, is provided with a plurality of flagging pecking ropes on the inclined ladder frame, and horizontal ladder frame bottom is connected with the swing frame through the lifting rope.
Preferably, the partition frame A comprises a polygonal fence, a heat supply source is arranged in the center of the polygonal fence, a plurality of partition plates are circumferentially arranged on the polygonal fence, and the partition frame B and the partition frame A are identical in structure.
Preferably, a plurality of bases and conveying pipes are arranged in the egg laying area, the partition frames A are arranged on the corresponding bases, the side walls of the bases are inclined transition surfaces, a plurality of anti-skidding grooves are formed in the inclined transition surfaces, the top surfaces of the bases are concave arc surfaces, the conveying pipes penetrate through all the bases in the same egg laying area, a center hole is formed in the center of the top of each base, a plurality of connectors communicated with the corresponding center holes are formed in the top of each conveying pipe, eggs can enter the conveying pipes from the center holes and the connectors, conveying devices are arranged in the conveying pipes and used for conveying the eggs to the outside of the conveying pipes.
Preferably, the conveying device comprises a middle partition plate arranged between the inner walls of the conveying pipes, the middle partition plate is horizontally arranged, one end of the middle partition plate extends out of the conveying pipes and is connected with a rack, a driving roller is movably connected to the rack, one end of the driving roller is connected with a driving motor located on the rack, a plurality of universal balls are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the middle partition plate, a hollow strip in contact with the universal balls on the upper layer and the lower layer is arranged on the middle partition plate in a winding mode, one end of the hollow strip is further wound around the driving roller and used for bearing eggs, the hollow strip is formed by flexible braided fabrics, and a plurality of sieve openings used for enabling sundries to fall are formed in the hollow strip.
Preferably, the conveying pipe comprises a first half pipe and a second half pipe, the top of the second half pipe is provided with a sliding groove, the first half pipe is connected to the top of the second half pipe in a sliding mode through the sliding groove, the first half pipe is of an arch structure, and the first half pipe is made of transparent materials.
Preferably, a plurality of ultraviolet disinfection lamps are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the middle partition plate, a plurality of bristles A are arranged on one side, close to the ultraviolet disinfection lamps, of the hollow belt, the bristles A and the universal balls are arranged in a staggered mode, and the bristles A are opposite to the area where the ultraviolet disinfection lamps are located.
Preferably, the base is provided with a cleaning device positioned at the central hole, the cleaning device comprises an annular sleeve in threaded connection with the central hole, and the inner wall of the annular sleeve is provided with a plurality of bristles B.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the partition frames A and the partition frames B are arranged, so that when the poultry is frightened, the poultry can be dispersedly sheltered in different partition areas of different partition frames A or partition frames B, the condition that the poultry is partially gathered and partially crowded is avoided, and the survival rate of the poultry is improved. When the poultry lay eggs, the poultry can select the partition areas corresponding to the partition frame A to serve as fixed egg laying nests, and the shading cloth on different partition areas is different in color, so that the poultry can be identified and positioned conveniently, unnecessary fighting is avoided, smooth egg laying is guaranteed, the egg laying rate is improved, and the effects of enriching the feeding environment and dispersing smaller groups for feeding management are achieved.
2. According to the invention, the partition frame A and the partition frame B can be assembled into a cross-shaped structure through the first partition plate and the second partition plate, so that 4 partition areas are formed, the structure is simple, the assembly and disassembly are convenient, and the flexible assembly and collocation can be conveniently carried out according to the type and the application of the raised poultry.
3. The partition frame A and the partition frame B can adopt a structural form that a plurality of partition plates are assembled by polygonal fences, a plurality of independent feeding environments suitable for poultries can be formed, the formed fences can provide scattered avoidance areas for the poultries which are extremely easy to frighten and crowd, and the polygonal fences are provided with a heat supply source to provide heat so as to prevent the poultries from catching cold. When the young poultry grows up, the partition frame A and the partition frame B are assembled into a row of cross-shaped structural form, different growth environments can be provided for the poultry in different growth stages, and the poultry growth device is flexible to use and scientific to manage.
4. The partition frame B can also adopt a combination form of a horizontal ladder frame, an inclined ladder frame and a swing frame, the habit of perching flying poultry at high altitude can be met, the pecking ropes, the pecking stones and the straw cushion layer can attract the poultry to peck corresponding objects without pecking companions, so that pecking is slowed or avoided, and in addition, the partition frame B with the structure can also provide a hiding space.
5. The egg collecting device has an automatic egg collecting function, when eggs fall into the conveying pipe from the center hole of the base, the eggs can be conveyed out of the conveying pipe under the action of the movable hollow belts, subsequent collection is facilitated, and the automation degree is high. When a small amount of excrement or other impurities fall into the central hole, the excrement or other impurities can be filtered by the cleaning device at the central hole. When a small amount of excrement or other impurities fall into the central hole, the excrement or other impurities subsequently fall onto the middle partition plate or the bottom of the conveying pipe through the screen openings of the hollow belts, and the eggs cannot be polluted.
6. The conveying device is also provided with a disinfecting effect on eggs and the internal environment through the ultraviolet disinfection lamp, sundries such as excrement and urine on the ultraviolet disinfection lamp and the middle partition plate can be cleaned through the movable brush bristles A, the illumination effect of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is guaranteed, the sundries are concentrated and accumulated at the inner bottom of the conveying pipe, and the subsequent concentrated cleaning is facilitated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the invention or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view (a top view) of a partitioned multifunctional poultry house provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view (a top view) of the present invention when a plurality of partition frames B in a grouping evasive area are connected;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram (top view) of the automatic egg collecting device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view (top view) of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view (top view) of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a first separator according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a second separator according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a cross-shaped partition frame A assembled by a first partition plate and a second partition plate;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the shade cloth of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a latch plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view (front view) of a partition frame B according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view (front view) of the connection structure of the partition frame A, the base, the conveying tube and the conveying device according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 13;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the hollow-out band of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic structural view of a base in the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 16;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the base with a cleaning device mounted thereon.
Reference numerals:
110-house body, 120-partition frame A, 121-first partition plate, 122-second partition plate, 123-polygonal rail, 124-isolation plate, 130-partition frame B, 131-horizontal ladder frame, 132-inclined ladder frame, 133-pecking rope, 134-swing frame, 140-shading cloth, 150-egg picture, 160-vent hole, 170-strip-shaped clamping groove A, 180-open groove A, 190-strip-shaped clamping groove B, 210-open groove B, 220-clamping plate, 221-clamping interface, 230-bedding layer, 240-pecking stone, 250-heat supply source, 260-base, 261-inclined transition surface, 262-arc surface, 263-center hole, 270-conveying pipe, 271-upper half pipe, 272-lower half pipe, 280-conveying device, 281-middle clapboard, 282-frame, 283-driving roller, 284-driving motor, 285-universal ball, 286-hollow belt, 290-ultraviolet disinfection lamp, 310-bristle A, 320-cleaning device, 321-annular sleeve, 322-bristle B.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships conventionally arranged when products of the present invention are used, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated must have specific orientations, be constructed in specific orientations, and operated, and thus, cannot be construed as limiting the present invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 to 18, this embodiment provides a partitioned multifunctional poultry house, which includes a house body 110, a side wall area of the house body 110 is an egg laying area, a middle area of the house body 110 is a cluster hiding area, a plurality of partition frames a120 are provided in the egg laying area, the partition frames a120 can be arranged in a row, a plurality of partition frames B130 are provided in the cluster hiding area, both the partition frames a120 and the partition frames B130 can form a plurality of partition areas, the partition frames B130 can be provided with only one row or a plurality of rows according to the scale of the house body 110, the tops of the partition frames a120 are all provided with shading cloths 140, the shading cloths 140 are different in colors of the portions corresponding to the partition frames a120 located in different partition areas, here, shading cloths 140 can be provided at the tops of the partition frames B130, and the shading cloths 140 can be detachably disposed.
By arranging the partition frames A120 and B130, when the poultry are frightened, the poultry can be dispersedly sheltered from different partition areas of different partition frames A120 or B130, so that the condition that the poultry is partially gathered and partially crowded is avoided, and the survival rate of the poultry is improved. When the poultry lay eggs, the poultry can select the partition areas corresponding to the partition frame A120 to serve as the fixed egg laying nests, and the shading cloth 140 on different partition areas is different in color, so that the poultry can be conveniently identified and positioned, unnecessary fighting is avoided, smooth egg laying is guaranteed, the egg laying rate is improved, and the effects of enriching the feeding environment and dispersing the poultry into smaller groups for feeding management are achieved.
It should be noted that, here, a space is left between the adjacent partition frames a120 or B130 to allow the poultry to pass through, and a plurality of poultry egg pictures 150 of the raised poultry can be attached to the wall of the housing 110 between the adjacent partition frames a120 to attract the poultry to enter the compartment near the wall for laying eggs, so as to avoid the generation of eggs outside the compartment. Sand, bedding, pecking stones 240, pecking ropes 133 and the like can be placed in the corners of the partition areas of the partition frame A120 and the partition frame B130 as required to form dark, hidden egg laying pits, play areas or avoidance areas which are favored by the poultry. In order to attract the attention of the poultry and make the poultry approach, the partition frame A120 or the partition frame B130 can be made of a color which has an attraction effect on the poultry, preferably red, in order to help the female poultry to identify the egg laying nest according to the color and the position, establish a stable egg laying habit and avoid fighting caused by wrong position walking, the shading cloth 140 can alternately adopt natural colors such as brown, green and yellow in different partition areas, and the partition frame A120, the partition frame B130 and the shading cloth 140 can be repeatedly used after being cleaned and disinfected, so that the utilization rate is high.
Specifically, the partition frame a120 includes a first partition plate 121 and a second partition plate 122, the first partition plate 121 and the second partition plate 122 are both provided with a plurality of vent holes 160, preferred diameters and hole pitches of the vent holes 160 are both 5mm, and both ventilation and hiding effects are taken into consideration, the first partition plate 121 is provided with a strip-shaped card slot a170 and an open slot a180, the strip-shaped card slot a170 and the open slot a180 are integrally connected, the open slot a180 is located at one side of an end portion of the first partition plate 121, a total length of the strip-shaped card slot a170 and the open slot a180 is half of a length of the first partition plate 121, the second partition plate 122 is provided with a strip-shaped card slot B190 and an open slot B210, both the open slot a180 and the open slot B210 may be semicircular, the strip-shaped card slot B190 and the open slot B210 are respectively located at both ends of the second partition plate 122, a length of the strip-shaped card slot B190 is half of a length of the, the partition frame B130 has the same structure as the partition frame a 120.
The partition frame A120 and the partition frame B130 can be assembled into a cross-shaped structure through the first partition plate 121 and the second partition plate 122 in a buckling mode, so that 4 partition areas (namely wall corner simulating) are formed, the structure is simple, assembling and disassembling are convenient, and flexible assembling and matching can be conveniently carried out according to the types and purposes of poultry raising.
It should be noted that, when the partition frames a120 and B130 are manufactured, according to the conventional flying height of the raised poultry, the first partition 121 and the second partition 122 with suitable sizes are selected, preferably, the length-to-width ratio is 2:1, preferably, the side length is (40-50cm) × (80-100cm), and the height (i.e., the length) of the first partition 121 and the second partition 122 is higher than the height of the eyes of the raised poultry. When the egg is artificially collected, a groove is formed to half of the height of the first partition plate 121 and the second partition plate 122 (namely, the corresponding open groove A180 and the open groove B210 do not need to be formed, and only the strip-shaped clamping groove A170 and the strip-shaped clamping groove B190 with half of the length are formed), cross buckling is carried out, the width of the groove is slightly wider than the thickness of the plate, the length of the groove is just half of the width of the plate, in this way, two plates with the same specification are crossed at 90 degrees, and the groove are opposite to each other to form a stable cross partition. When the egg is automatically collected, the corresponding open groove A180 and the open groove B210 are required to be opened, so that the bottom of the egg can form a through hole allowing the poultry egg to pass through after the egg is assembled, and the egg can be matched with the automatic egg collecting device.
According to the partition frame A120 and the partition frame B130 which are in the cross-shaped structure, when the shading cloth 140 is manufactured, a piece of square or round cloth can be selected, four seams are cut at opposite angles, the centers of the four seams are connected to form four pieces of triangular or fan-shaped cloth, each piece of cloth is coated with corresponding colors, then the shading cloth covers the tops of the partition frame A120 and the partition frame B130, and finally, the corners of the cloth below the shading cloth are fixed to form a shading area.
Specifically, a fastening plate 220 is connected between adjacent partition frames B130, and a fastening interface 221 matched with the first partition plate 121 or the second partition plate 122 is formed on the fastening plate 220. The partition frame B130 can be placed in the middle area of the house body 110 end to end through the snap plates 220 to serve as a simple partition (without the shade cloth 140), a large room is partitioned into a plurality of small groups, and a breeder can conveniently span and manage the large room. The lower area thus formed can be filled with enrichment materials preferred by the birds, such as sand, litter, a pecking stone 240, a pecking rope 133 (hanging arrangement), etc., and used as a stress-avoiding area or a play area for the birds.
It should be noted that, here, the top of the snap-in plate is arc-shaped, when the poultry will not fly up and hurt the body of the poultry, the width of the snap-in port 221 can just be buckled on the first partition plate 121 or the second partition plate 122, the length is determined according to the needs, and when the poultry needs to be shielded, the poultry can be covered with the shade cloth 140.
Therefore, more wall corners can be combined by the partition frame A120 and the partition frame B130 in the house body 110, the combination forms are flexible and various, the number of the poultry piled in a single wall corner in an emergency is reduced, casualties can be greatly reduced, meanwhile, egg laying nests and playing areas are provided, the feeding environment is enriched, the activity of the poultry is promoted, the healthy development of nerves, bones, muscles and habits of the poultry is facilitated, and the lifelong welfare and productivity of the poultry are improved. In addition, the partition frame A120 and the partition frame B130 can be conveniently moved to remove excrement accumulated below, and can be increased, decreased, stored, disassembled, sterilized and repeatedly used for many times as required.
In another alternative embodiment, the partition frame B130 includes a horizontal ladder frame 131, inclined ladder frames 132 are hinged to both ends of the horizontal ladder frame 131, a pecking stone 240 is disposed at the bottom of each inclined ladder frame 132, a grass cushion layer 230 is disposed around the pecking stone 240, a plurality of hanging pecking ropes 133 are disposed on each inclined ladder frame 132, and a swing frame 134 is connected to the bottom of the horizontal ladder frame 131 through a hanging rope.
The horizontal ladder frame 131, the inclined ladder frame 132 and the swing frame 134 are combined, the swing frame 134 can also adopt a ladder frame structure, poultry can inhabit on the horizontal ladder frame 131, the inclined ladder frame 132 or the swing frame 134, the habit of inhabiting the flying poultry at high positions can be met, the pecking ropes 133, the pecking stones 240 and the straw cushion layer 230 can attract the poultry to peck corresponding objects without pecking partners, and therefore pecking habits can be relieved or avoided.
It should be noted that, here, the inclined ladder frame 132 can rotate to fit the horizontal ladder frame 131, which is convenient for folding and storage. The pecking stone 240 may be formed with a notch therein for engaging the bottom of the inclined ladder frame 132 and facilitating removal, and the pecking stone 240 may be circular or semicircular. The pecking string 133 is strong and durable to prevent it from being swallowed by poultry, and it is sufficient that the pecking string 133 is attached to the steps of the inclined ladder frame 132, where all the steps are designed to have a rough surface suitable for the claw to grip, to facilitate the shortening of the fingernails, to prevent the occurrence of injuries during fighting or mating, and the step preferably has a width of 4.5 cm.
In another alternative embodiment, the partition frame a120 includes a polygonal rail 123, the polygonal rail 123 is centrally provided with a heat supply source 250, the polygonal rail 123 is circumferentially provided with a plurality of partition boards 124, and the partition frame B130 has the same structure as the partition frame a 120.
Partition frame A120 and partition frame B130 still all can adopt the structural style that polygonal rail 123 assembled a plurality of division boards 124 here, can form the feeding environment who is applicable to the poult, the regional dispersed avoidance zone of can providing for the poult that is extremely easy to frighten and crowd the heap of poult of a plurality of partitions that form, polygonal rail 123 is through setting up heat supply source 250 in order to provide the heat, avoid the poult to catch a cold, when the poult grows up, assemble partition frame A120 and partition frame B130 into the structural style of "ten" font again, can provide different growing environment for the poultry of different growth stages, and is flexible to use, scientific management.
It should be noted that, here, the polygonal fence 123 may be formed by splicing the plurality of first partition plates 121 (without the structure of the open slot a 180), and the first partition plates are fixed by nails during splicing, and then the second partition plates 122 (without the structure of the open slot B210) are assembled in a clamping manner, so that the assembly form is various and the use is flexible.
Specifically, a base 260 conveying pipe 270 is arranged in the egg laying area, a plurality of bases 260 are arranged, the partition frame A120 is arranged on the corresponding base 260, the side wall of the base 260 is an inclined transition surface 261, a plurality of anti-slip grooves are formed in the inclined transition surface 261, the top surface of the base 260 is an inwards concave arc-shaped surface 262, the conveying pipe 270 penetrates through all the bases 260 located in the same egg laying area, the conveying pipe 270 is arranged in parallel to the side wall of the house body 110, a central hole 263 is formed in the center of the top of the base 260, a plurality of interfaces communicated with the corresponding central hole 263 are formed in the top of the conveying pipe 270, eggs can enter the conveying pipe 270 from the central hole 263 and the interfaces, a conveying device 280 is arranged in the conveying pipe 270, and the conveying device 280 is used for conveying the eggs to the outside of the conveying pipe 270.
Poultry can go up to base 260 top surface on the slope transition surface 261, and base 260 top surface is the arcwall face 262 of indent, when being separated into a plurality of regions by separating frame A120, the base 260 top surface in every region all forms the nest of laying eggs, and the high center in base 260 top surface edge is low, can roll smoothly to centre bore 263 department from arcwall face 262 when poultry lays eggs, rolls to the conveying pipe 270 in from the interface again, and the birds eggs fall on conveyer 280 at last and are carried out, realizes automatic egg collection.
It should be noted that, four grooves are formed on the top surface of the base 260 for clamping the bottom of the partition frame a120 with the cross-shaped structure, the four grooves are distributed at an angle of 45 degrees with the side wall, the bottom of the partition frame a120 can also be correspondingly arranged into mutually matched arc shapes, and here, the base 260 should have a certain distance with the side wall of the house body 110 for poultry to pass through. In order to avoid blocking caused by the fact that ground impurities such as padding materials and the like roll into the conveying pipe 270 along with the eggs, artificial grass pads which are formed in one step can be placed at four corners of the base 260, the middle parts of the grass pads are smooth and have no grass, so that the eggs can roll into the conveying pipe 270 conveniently, and the probability that other foreign matters roll into the conveying pipe is reduced.
Specifically, conveyer 280 is including setting up the median septum 281 between conveying pipe 270 inner wall, median septum 281 level arrangement, median septum 281 one end is stretched out conveying pipe 270 and is connected with frame 282, swing joint has the initiative cylinder 283 on the frame 282, initiative cylinder 283 one end is connected with the driving motor 284 that is located on frame 282, all be provided with a plurality of universal balls 285 on the median septum 281 below and above, around being equipped with the fretwork area 286 with the contact of upper and lower layer universal ball 285 on the median septum 281, the initiative cylinder 283 is still walked around to fretwork area 286 one end, fretwork area 286 is used for bearing the birds, the fretwork area 286 is formed by flexible knitting, be equipped with a plurality of sieve mouths that are used for debris to drop on the fretwork area 286.
The driving motor 284 drives the driving roller 283 to rotate when being started, so that the hollow belt 286 is driven to transmit, eggs falling on the hollow belt 286 are conveyed out from the conveying pipe 270, subsequent concentrated collection is facilitated, the automation degree is high, the universal ball 285 is in contact with the hollow belt 286, the guidance performance is good, the friction is low, and the service life of the hollow belt 286 is prolonged. And the hollowed-out band 286 is formed by a flexible fabric, has certain elasticity, and can have a buffering effect when eggs fall on the hollowed-out band 286, so that the eggs are prevented from being broken. When a small amount of excrement or other impurities fall, the excrement or other impurities can fall onto the middle partition plate 281 or the bottom of the conveying pipe 270 through the sieve openings of the hollow belts 286, and the eggs cannot be polluted. The driving motor 284 can be a stepping motor or a servo motor, and the rotating speed can be accurately controlled to meet the use requirement.
It should be noted that, here, the middle partition 281 may be fixedly connected between the inner walls of the conveying pipe 270, and may also be slidably connected between the inner walls of the conveying pipe 270, and the inner wall of the conveying pipe 270 is provided with a clamping groove matched with the middle partition 281, that is, the whole conveying device 280 may be drawn out from the conveying pipe 270, so as to facilitate the sundries cleaning or maintenance of the conveying device 280.
Specifically, conveying pipe 270 includes first pipe 271 and second pipe 272, the spout has been seted up at second pipe 272 top, first pipe 271 passes through spout slidable ground and connects at second pipe 272 top, first pipe 271 can be taken out from second pipe 272, be convenient for carry out debris clearance or maintenance to inside conveyer 280, here first pipe 271 activity run through the base 260 can, second pipe 272 can be square, first pipe 271 is domes, avoid hindering the poultry, and first pipe 271 adopts transparent material, be convenient for look over the inside condition at any time.
Specifically, a plurality of ultraviolet disinfection lamps 290 are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the middle partition 281, a plurality of bristles a310 are arranged on one side of the hollow belt 286 close to the ultraviolet disinfection lamps 290, the bristles a310 and the universal balls 285 are arranged in a staggered mode, and the bristles a310 are over against the area where the ultraviolet disinfection lamps 290 are located.
The ultraviolet disinfection lamp 290 has the disinfection effect on eggs and the internal environment, impurities such as excrement and urine on the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 290 and the middle partition plate 281 can be cleaned through the movable bristles A310, the illumination effect of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 290 is guaranteed, the impurities are concentrated and accumulated at the bottom in the conveying pipe 270, and the subsequent concentrated cleaning is facilitated.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 18, the base 260 is provided with a cleaning device 320 at the central hole 263, the cleaning device 320 includes an annular sleeve 321 screwed into the central hole 263, and the inner wall of the annular sleeve 321 is provided with a plurality of bristles B322.
When eggs fall from the central hole 263, the eggs can be cleaned through the bristles B322, meanwhile, other sundries are prevented from entering, the bristles A310 can be omitted, meanwhile, the annular sleeve 321 can be conveniently and spirally detached from the central hole 263, the sundries on the bristles B322 can be conveniently replaced or cleaned, and the cleaning effect is guaranteed.
The invention can be flexibly applied according to the type, the application and the growth stage of the poultry, and the following examples are given according to the actual poultry feeding condition:
example 1: when the domestic fowls are commercial broilers or ducks
The commercial broiler or meat duck raising period is short, the broiler or meat duck generally enters and exits completely, the individual is small in the early stage and is active, heat preservation is needed, the broiler or meat duck can be limited around a heat supply source 250 of a local house through a partition (the structure shown in figure 5 is adopted), the broiler or meat duck is prevented from catching cold, the broiler or meat duck can be prevented from being crowded in a concentrated manner and suffocated and killed when the broiler or meat duck is frightened, and the local room can be conveniently emptied, treated and feces can be cleaned. Then, as the broiler chickens or the meat ducks grow up gradually, the partition area is gradually increased, the moving range is widened (the structure is shown in fig. 1 or fig. 2), and finally the broiler chickens are close to being slaughtered, so that the broiler chickens have low moving rate, the gallbladders are enlarged, the partitions can be completely removed, the moving space as much as possible is reserved, and the contact injury and the like are avoided. The partition is also suitable for on-net flat culture, and for this application scenario, it is generally preferred that the first partition 121 and the second partition 122 have a size of 60cm × 30cm, and sand, bedding, pecking stones 240, pecking ropes 133, etc. may be placed at the four corners.
Example 2: when the domestic fowl is a broiler breeder
The breeding cycle of the broiler breeder is usually as long as 60 weeks, sand, bedding grass, grindstones, pecking ropes 133 and the like can be placed at four corners of the partition frame A120 or the partition frame B130, functions of an avoiding area, an egg laying nest (optional automatic egg collection), sand bath, foraging, beak tip grinding, toe grinding and the like are provided for chicken flocks, and therefore fear is weakened, pecking is relieved, and damage of toes of the cock to the back of the hen during artificial insemination is reduced. It is generally preferred that the first 121 and second 122 partitions have dimensions of 80cm x 40 cm. The division is performed according to the room size (the implementation can refer to the structure shown in fig. 1, 2 or 3). In view of the breeding mode that broiler breeders mostly adopt two high one low, can arrange wall frame A120 in the position that is close to both sides wall, arrange to fill up the grass and supply to lay eggs to one side by the wall and use, two corners of outside arrange sand, peck 240 and supply sand bath and grind short beak, toe, the middle low point can be arranged and separated to fill up grass, peck rope 133 etc. for the hen dodges, plays and uses, avoids the hen to be crossed excessively and the back is injured, shelters from the sight of dominant species cock with some partitions, lets the species cock that is in the mating disadvantageousness more organic can obtain the mating right. Except that two rows of partitions with shading cloth 140 are arranged along the side walls at two sides, the egg laying and avoiding device is mainly used for laying and avoiding breeding hens, and a plurality of poultry egg pictures 150 can be pasted on the walls. A row of partition frames B130 without shading cloth 140 can be loosely placed in the middle part for the breeding hens to play and avoid.
Example 3: when the poultry is raised as egg-laying hens
Egg breeders are relatively flier because of their lighter body size and are prone to inducing severe losses if there are no handleable items on the ground. Therefore, considering the combined perching structure prepared for the henhouse, i.e., the combined form of the horizontal ladder frame 131, the inclined ladder frame 132 and the swing frame 134, the swing frame 134 may also be in the form of a ladder frame, and the poultry may perch on the horizontal ladder frame 131, the inclined ladder frame 132 or the swing frame 134, which satisfies the habit of perching the flying poultry at a high position, and the arrangement of the pecking rope 133, the pecking stone 240 and the litter layer 230 may attract the poultry to peck the corresponding object without pecking the same, thereby alleviating or avoiding pecking. In addition, the combined perch (i.e., the partition B130) itself may also provide shelter space. The partition frame a120 near the wall can be provided with a shade cloth 140, the partition frame a120 is used for laying eggs (a plurality of egg pictures 150 can be pasted on the wall), and the middle partition frame B130 is used for hiding and playing (the structure is shown in fig. 4, fig. 11 and fig. 12).
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional pouity dwelling place of partition type, includes the house body, its characterized in that, the house body is close to the side wall region and distinguishes for laying eggs, house body middle zone is for dividing the crowd and dodging the district, it is provided with a plurality of wall frame A to lay eggs in the district, divide the crowd and dodge and be provided with a plurality of wall frame B in the district, all can form a plurality of wall regions in wall frame A and the wall frame B, it all is provided with shading cloth to cut off a frame A top, just shading cloth is corresponding to cut off the position colour that a frame A is located different wall regions different.
2. The partitioned multifunctional poultry house according to claim 1, wherein the partition frame A comprises a first partition plate and a second partition plate, the first partition plate and the second partition plate are both provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, the first partition plate is provided with a bar-shaped clamping groove A and an open groove A, the bar-shaped clamping groove A and the open groove A are integrally connected, the total length of the bar-shaped clamping groove A and the open groove A is half of the length of the first partition plate, the second partition plate is provided with a bar-shaped clamping groove B and an open groove B, the bar-shaped clamping groove B and the open groove B are respectively located at two ends of the second partition plate, the length of the bar-shaped clamping groove B is half of the length of the second partition plate, the first partition plate and the second partition plate can be assembled into a cross shape through the bar-shaped clamping groove A and the bar-shaped clamping groove B, and the partition frame B has the same structure as the partition frame A.
3. The partition type multifunctional poultry house according to claim 2, wherein a buckling plate is connected between adjacent partition frames B, and a buckling interface matched with the first partition plate or the second partition plate is formed on the buckling plate.
4. The partitioned multifunctional poultry house according to claim 1, wherein the partition frame B comprises a horizontal ladder frame, the two ends of the horizontal ladder frame are hinged with inclined ladder frames, the bottom of each inclined ladder frame is provided with a pecking stone, a straw cushion layer is arranged around the pecking stone, a plurality of drooping pecking ropes are arranged on each inclined ladder frame, and the bottom of each horizontal ladder frame is connected with a swing frame through a lifting rope.
5. The partitioned multifunctional poultry house according to claim 1, wherein the partition frame A comprises a polygonal fence with a heat supply source arranged at the center, a plurality of partition boards are arranged around the polygonal fence, and the partition frame B has the same structure as the partition frame A.
6. The partitioned multifunctional poultry house according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of bases and conveying pipes are arranged in the egg laying area, the partition frames A are arranged on the corresponding bases, the side walls of the bases are inclined transition surfaces, a plurality of anti-skidding grooves are formed in the inclined transition surfaces, the top surfaces of the bases are concave arc surfaces, the conveying pipes penetrate through all the bases in the same egg laying area, a central hole is formed in the center of the top of each base, a plurality of connectors communicated with the corresponding central holes are formed in the top of each conveying pipe, eggs can enter the conveying pipes from the central holes and the connectors, and conveying devices are arranged in the conveying pipes and are used for conveying the eggs to the outside of the conveying pipes.
7. The partition type multifunctional poultry house according to claim 6, wherein the conveying device comprises a middle partition plate arranged between the inner walls of the conveying pipes, the middle partition plate is horizontally arranged, one end of the middle partition plate extends out of the conveying pipes and is connected with a rack, a driving roller is movably connected to the rack, one end of the driving roller is connected with a driving motor located on the rack, a plurality of universal balls are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the middle partition plate, hollow belts in contact with the upper universal balls and the lower universal balls are wound on the middle partition plate, one end of each hollow belt is wound around the driving roller, each hollow belt is used for bearing eggs, each hollow belt is formed by a flexible braided fabric, and a plurality of screen openings for dropping sundries are formed in each hollow belt.
8. The partitioned multifunctional poultry house according to claim 7, wherein the conveying pipe comprises an upper half pipe and a lower half pipe, the top of the lower half pipe is provided with a sliding groove, the upper half pipe is slidably connected to the top of the lower half pipe through the sliding groove, the upper half pipe is of an arch structure, and the upper half pipe is made of transparent material.
9. The partition type multifunctional poultry house according to claim 7 or 8, wherein a plurality of ultraviolet disinfection lamps are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the middle partition plate, a plurality of bristles A are arranged on one side of the hollow belt close to the ultraviolet disinfection lamps, the bristles A are staggered with the universal balls, and the bristles A are opposite to the area where the ultraviolet disinfection lamps are located.
10. The partitioned multifunctional poultry house as claimed in claim 7 or 8, wherein the base is provided with a cleaning device at the central hole, the cleaning device comprises an annular sleeve screwed in the central hole, and the inner wall of the annular sleeve is provided with a plurality of bristles B.
CN202110583016.XA 2021-05-27 2021-05-27 Partition type multifunctional poultry house Pending CN113303244A (en)

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