CN113303200A - Improved matrix for seedling growth and cultivation method thereof - Google Patents
Improved matrix for seedling growth and cultivation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113303200A CN113303200A CN202110674481.4A CN202110674481A CN113303200A CN 113303200 A CN113303200 A CN 113303200A CN 202110674481 A CN202110674481 A CN 202110674481A CN 113303200 A CN113303200 A CN 113303200A
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 148
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 145
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, in particular to an improved substrate for seedling growth and a cultivation method thereof. The improved matrix for seedling growth comprises the following components in percentage by weight: and uniformly mixing 10 parts of soil, 10 parts of perlite, 20 parts of peat, 50 parts of bran coat and 10 parts of organic fertilizer to obtain the matrix for cultivating the growth of seedlings. The cultivation method for seedling growth comprises the steps of putting a matrix into a cultivation device for seedling seedlings, planting the seedlings in the matrix, and driving a water outlet mechanism through a transmission mechanism, so that water in a water tank is discharged from a water outlet in the side wall of the water tank by a piston plate on the water outlet mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, in particular to an improved substrate for seedling growth and a cultivation method thereof.
Background
The seedling of the seedling grows slowly, and the seedling can grow rapidly in the later transplanting process only by adopting the nutrient substrate for cultivation, so that the survival of the seedling is facilitated.
However, the roots of the seedlings after the existing seedlings are cultivated carry more substrates, so that the overall quality of the seedlings is heavier in the transplanting process, the roots of the seedlings are easily damaged, and the survival rate of the seedlings is seriously influenced; as the seedlings need to be transplanted to survive once and the seedlings need to be transplanted to a mountain, the seedlings can grow into needed wood conveniently on the mountain, and the seedlings are difficult to move on the mountain beyond the mountain due to the fact that the roots of the seedlings are provided with the matrix.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide an improved substrate for seedling growth and a cultivation method thereof.
The invention realizes the aim through the following technical scheme, and provides an improved matrix for seedling growth, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: and uniformly mixing 10 parts of soil, 10 parts of perlite, 20 parts of peat, 50 parts of bran coat and 10 parts of organic fertilizer to obtain the matrix for cultivating the growth of seedlings.
A cultivation method for seedling growth comprises the steps of putting a substrate into a cultivation device for seedling seedlings, planting the seedlings in the substrate, and driving a water outlet mechanism through a transmission mechanism, so that a piston plate on the water outlet mechanism discharges water in a water tank from a water outlet in the side wall of the water tank.
Preferably, the cultivation device comprises a cultivation box, the top of the cultivation box is provided with a slot, the slot is clamped with an insertion plate, the insertion plate is arranged on two sides of the bottom of the cultivation box, the side wall of the cultivation box is provided with a baffle matched with the water outlet mechanism, and the baffle is movably connected with the cultivation box; the automatic water-sealing cultivation box is characterized in that an ejection mechanism is arranged inside the cultivation box, a transmission mechanism is arranged below the ejection mechanism and arranged inside the cultivation box, a connection mechanism is arranged on the cultivation box and connected with the transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism is connected with a water outlet mechanism, the transmission mechanism is connected with the ejection mechanism, and the water outlet mechanism is matched with a water sealing mechanism. The seedling of the seedling can be planted in the cultivation box until the seedling grows to a proper planting height, and then the seedling is moved out, so that the seedling can be transplanted conveniently; the arranged ejection mechanism is convenient for ejecting all the seedlings out of the cultivation box, so that the seedlings to be transplanted can be taken out quickly; the seedling planting box comprises a plurality of planting boxes, wherein the planting boxes are connected with one another in a pairwise manner through connecting mechanisms, the connecting mechanisms can drive transmission mechanisms to operate, when one transmission mechanism rotates, the transmission mechanism drives the connecting mechanism to drive the transmission mechanism in the other planting box, and therefore the seedling planting box only needs to rotate one planting box and seedlings on the other connected planting boxes can be synchronously taken out; the water outlet mechanism is driven by the arranged transmission mechanism to discharge water, and meanwhile, the fertilizer water stored in the water tank can be sprayed on seedlings, so that the seedlings can grow quickly in the later period; seal water mechanism through setting up and mention by a water mechanism, and then can discharge rich water from the inside of a water mechanism follow cultivation case, rich water can spray on the seedling.
Preferably, ejection mechanism is including setting up a plurality of check groove at cultivation incasement portion, the bottom in check groove is provided with the kicking block, the bottom of kicking block is fixed on the roof, the both ends of roof are fixed with the slider, sliding connection between slider and the spout, the spout is seted up on the inside wall of cultivation incasement.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a round hole formed in the side wall of the cultivation box, a hexagonal rod is arranged inside the round hole, a driving wheel is fixed at the end of the hexagonal rod, the other side of the driving wheel is connected with a flywheel through a rotating rod, and a connecting mechanism meshed with the flywheel is arranged above the flywheel.
Preferably, drive mechanism is still including setting up two gears in the action wheel both sides, and one of them gear is connected through following the driving wheel transmission, the action wheel, follow driving wheel and gear all with cultivation case swing joint, two the gear all meshes with the pinion rack mutually, the pinion rack is U type structure, the top of pinion rack is provided with rather than looks vertically lifter plate, the bottom of lifter plate is fixed with out water mechanism.
Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises a rotating plate movably connected to the side wall of the cultivation box, a rotating shaft is fixed on the side surface of the rotating plate, the rotating shaft is movably connected to the side wall of the cultivation box, and a driving wheel meshed with the flywheel is fixed on the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the connecting mechanism further comprises a fixing column fixed on the surface of the rotating plate, the fixing column is connected with a detachable pull rod, a plurality of jacks are formed in the pull rod, and bolts are installed inside the jacks.
Preferably, the water outlet mechanism comprises a connecting rod fixed with the lifting plate, the bottom of the connecting rod is connected with a pulling plate, the pulling plate is of a U-shaped structure, two end portions of the pulling plate are fixed on the upper surface of a piston plate, the piston plate is attached to a water tank, the water tank is arranged inside the cultivation box, the top of the cultivation box is provided with a water inlet, the water inlet is communicated with a water guide pipe, a water outlet is formed in the side wall of the water tank, and a water sealing mechanism is arranged below the piston plate.
Preferably, the water sealing mechanism comprises an air bag communicated with the water tank, a supporting plate is arranged inside the air bag, a plurality of fixing rods are arranged at the bottom of the air bag and are connected to the cultivation box in a sliding mode through the stabilizing rods, and a communicating opening used for conducting air guiding inside the air bag is formed in the cultivation box.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the seedling of the seedling can be planted in the cultivation box until the seedling grows to a proper planting height, and then the seedling is moved out, so that the seedling can be transplanted conveniently; the arranged ejection mechanism is convenient for ejecting all the seedlings out of the cultivation box, so that the seedlings to be transplanted can be taken out quickly; the seedling planting box comprises a plurality of planting boxes, wherein the planting boxes are connected with one another in a pairwise manner through connecting mechanisms, the connecting mechanisms can drive transmission mechanisms to operate, when one transmission mechanism rotates, the transmission mechanism drives the connecting mechanism to drive the transmission mechanism in the other planting box, and therefore the seedling planting box only needs to rotate one planting box and seedlings on the other connected planting boxes can be synchronously taken out; the water outlet mechanism is driven by the arranged transmission mechanism to discharge water, and meanwhile, the fertilizer water stored in the water tank can be sprayed on seedlings, so that the seedlings can grow quickly in the later period; seal water mechanism through setting up and mention by a water mechanism, and then can discharge rich water from the inside of a water mechanism follow cultivation case, rich water can spray on the seedling. The matrix is filled through the lattice groove that sets up, and the seedling of nursery stock is planted in the inside of lattice groove, because the matrix can provide the energy for the growth of nursery stock, when the seedling grows to needs and transplants, the roof is by the lifter plate jack-up on the drive mechanism, and then the roof can drive the kicking block synchronous motion who fixes at its top, and the kicking block can jack-up the inside matrix in lattice groove and the nursery stock rises in step to transplant matrix and nursery stock together.
(2) When the lifting plate is lifted, firstly, the lifting plate can drive the water outlet mechanism to move in the lifting process, and then after the lifting plate moves for a certain distance, the lifting plate can abut against the ejection mechanism to eject the matrix and the seedlings out of the grid grooves; when the driving wheel rotates, the driving wheel drives the flywheel to synchronously rotate through the rotating rod, and when the flywheel rotates, the flywheel can drive the driving wheel positioned above the flywheel to rotate, so that the connecting mechanism operates.
(3) Drive wheel through setting up is driven by drive mechanism, the drive wheel drives the pivot and rotates, the pivot is rotated and then is driven and change the board and rotate, it can drive the fixed column synchronous rotation of fixing on its surface to change the board and rotate 90, and then the pull rod is rotated the board and is driven synchronous rotation, when need not carry out the driven time, can directly dismantle the pull rod from the fixed column, and the pull rod can rotatory folding, and then make the space that the pull rod occupy little, two bolts at pull rod middle part, one of them bolt is non-detachable, another bolt is detachable, the pull rod can be rotatory around non-detachable bolt.
(4) The connecting rod can realize synchronous ascending and descending when the lifting plate ascends and descends, when the connecting rod ascends, the connecting rod can drive the pulling plate to move upwards synchronously, the pulling plate can stably pull the piston plate upwards, when the piston plate moves upwards, the fertilizer water above the piston plate and positioned in the water tank flows into the cultivation box from the water outlet and further enters between the air bag and the cultivation box, when the piston plate is positioned at the lowest end position in the water tank, the air bag is extruded at the moment, so that sealing is formed between the air bag and the cultivation box, peculiar smell cannot overflow from the inside of the cultivation box, when the piston plate moves upwards in the water tank, because the sealing property between the piston plate and the water tank is good, the part of the air bag positioned in the water tank is pulled up and further expands, at the moment, the supporting plate in the air bag can be pulled to move upwards, thereby the bottom of gasbag can be by whole upwards pulling, make the dead lever of gasbag bottom along with gasbag rebound, when dead lever rebound, the stabilizer bar that is connected with the dead lever upwards slides in the inside of cultivation case, thereby make to expose the gap between the bottom of gasbag and the cultivation case, thereby make water that overflows from the water tank inside water on the seedling from the bottom watering of cultivation case, thereby make the matrix soft, the ejection mechanism of being convenient for is with matrix and seedling jack-up, be convenient for through the aqueduct that sets up add rich water to the incasement portion, thereby when the nursery stock needs to water, water.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a stack of growing boxes of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the cultivation box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 at C;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the connection mechanism and the transmission mechanism.
In the figure: 1. a cultivation box; 11. a slot; 12. a baffle plate; 13. inserting plates; 2. an ejection mechanism; 21. a grid groove; 22. a top block; 23. a top plate; 24. a chute; 25. a slider; 3. a connecting mechanism; 31. rotating the plate; 32. a rotating shaft; 33. fixing a column; 34. a jack; 35. a pull rod; 36. a bolt; 37. a driving wheel; 4. a transmission mechanism; 41. a circular hole; 42. a toothed plate; 43. a lifting plate; 44. a driving wheel; 45. a driven wheel; 46. a gear; 47. a hexagonal bar; 48. a flywheel; 5. a water outlet mechanism; 51. a water conduit; 52. a water inlet; 53. a water outlet; 54. pulling a plate; 55. a connecting rod; 56. a piston plate; 57. a water tank; 6. a water sealing mechanism; 61. an air bag; 62. a communication port; 63. a support plate; 64. a stabilizer bar; 65. and (5) fixing the rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an improved substrate for growing nursery stock is shown, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: and uniformly mixing 10 parts of soil, 10 parts of perlite, 20 parts of peat, 50 parts of bran coat and 10 parts of organic fertilizer to obtain the matrix for cultivating the growth of seedlings.
A cultivation method for seedling growth comprises the steps of putting a substrate into a cultivation device for seedling seedlings, planting the seedlings in the substrate, driving a water outlet mechanism 5 through a transmission mechanism 4, and enabling a piston plate 56 on the water outlet mechanism 5 to discharge water in a water tank 57 from a water outlet 53 on the side wall of the water tank 57.
Specifically, the cultivation device comprises a cultivation box 1, a slot 11 is formed in the top of the cultivation box 1, the slot 11 is clamped with an insertion plate 13, the insertion plate 13 is arranged on two sides of the bottom of the cultivation box 1, a baffle 12 matched with the water outlet mechanism 5 is arranged on the side wall of the cultivation box 1, and the baffle 12 is movably connected with the cultivation box 1; the inside of cultivation case 1 is provided with ejection mechanism 2, the below of ejection mechanism 2 is provided with drive mechanism 4, drive mechanism 4 sets up in cultivation case 1 inside, be provided with coupling mechanism 3 on the cultivation case 1, coupling mechanism 3 with drive mechanism 4 is connected, drive mechanism 4 is connected with water outlet mechanism 5, drive mechanism 4 is connected with ejection mechanism 2, water outlet mechanism 5 and water sealing mechanism 6 cooperate. The seedling of the seedling can be planted in the cultivation box 1 until the seedling grows to a proper planting height, and then the seedling is moved out, so that the seedling can be transplanted conveniently; the arranged ejection mechanism 2 is convenient for ejecting all the seedlings out of the cultivation box 1, so that the seedlings to be transplanted can be taken out quickly; the arranged connecting mechanisms 3 can be connected with each other in pairs, the connecting mechanisms 3 can drive the transmission mechanisms 4 to operate, when one transmission mechanism 4 rotates, the transmission mechanism 4 drives the connecting mechanism 3 to drive the transmission mechanism 4 in the other cultivation box 1, and therefore the effect that only one cultivation box 1 needs to be rotated, and seedlings on the other connected cultivation boxes 1 can be synchronously taken out is achieved; the water outlet mechanism 5 is driven by the arranged transmission mechanism 4 to discharge water, and meanwhile, the fertilizer water stored in the water tank 57 can be sprayed on seedlings, so that the seedlings can grow quickly in the later period; the water sealing mechanism 6 is lifted by the water outlet mechanism 5, so that the fertilizer water can be discharged from the water outlet mechanism 5 from the inside of the cultivation box 1, and the fertilizer water can be sprayed on the seedlings.
Specifically, ejection mechanism 2 is including setting up a plurality of check groove 21 in cultivation case 1 inside, the bottom of check groove 21 is provided with kicking block 22, the bottom of kicking block 22 is fixed on roof 23, the both ends of roof 23 are fixed with slider 25, sliding connection between slider 25 and the spout 24, spout 24 is seted up on the inside wall of cultivation case 1. Fill the matrix through the check groove 21 that sets up, the seedling of nursery stock is planted in the inside of check groove 21, because the matrix can provide the energy for the growth of nursery stock, when the seedling grows to needs and transplants, roof 23 is by the lifter 43 jack-up on the drive mechanism 4, and then roof 23 can drive the kicking block 22 synchronous motion of fixing at its top, and kicking block 22 can jack-up the inside matrix of check groove 21 and nursery stock synchronous rising to transplant matrix and nursery stock together.
Specifically, drive mechanism 4 is including seting up round hole 41 on the cultivation case 1 lateral wall, the inside of round hole 41 is provided with hexagonal pole 47, hexagonal pole 47's end fixing has action wheel 44, the another side of action wheel 44 is connected with flywheel 48 through the bull stick, flywheel 48's top is provided with rather than engaged with coupling mechanism 3. The used electric drill is driven to rotate by the arranged hexagonal rod 47, the connector of the electric drill is a hexagonal sleeve, when the hexagonal rod 47 rotates, the hexagonal rod 47 drives the driving wheel 44 to rotate, the driving wheel 44 drives the driven wheel 45 and the gear 46 on the side wall of the driving wheel 44 to synchronously rotate, the driven wheel 45 drives the gear 46 far away from the driving wheel 44 to synchronously rotate, when the two gears 46 synchronously rotate, the two gears 46 can drive the toothed plate 42 to synchronously move upwards, and then the toothed plate 42 drives the lifting plate 43 to synchronously lift, when the lifting plate 43 lifts, firstly, the lifting plate 43 can drive the water outlet mechanism 5 to move in the lifting process, and then after the lifting plate 43 moves for a certain distance, the lifting plate 43 can abut against the ejection mechanism 2 so that the ejection mechanism 2 ejects the matrix and the nursery stock out of the lattice groove 21; when the driving wheel 44 rotates, the driving wheel 44 drives the flywheel 48 to rotate synchronously through the rotating rod, and when the flywheel 48 rotates, the flywheel 48 drives the transmission wheel 37 located above the flywheel to rotate, so that the connecting mechanism 3 operates.
Specifically, drive mechanism 4 is still including setting up two gears 46 in action wheel 44 both sides, and one of them gear 46 is connected through the transmission from driving wheel 45, action wheel 44, from driving wheel 45 and gear 46 all with cultivation case 1 swing joint, two gear 46 all meshes with pinion rack 42 mutually, pinion rack 42 is U type structure, the top of pinion rack 42 is provided with rather than looks vertically lifter plate 43, the bottom of lifter plate 43 is fixed with out water mechanism 5.
Specifically, the connecting mechanism 3 comprises a rotating plate 31 movably connected to the side wall of the cultivation box 1, a rotating shaft 32 is fixed on the side surface of the rotating plate 31, the rotating shaft 32 is movably connected to the side wall of the cultivation box 1, and a driving wheel 37 meshed with a flywheel 48 is fixed on the rotating shaft 32. Drive wheel 37 through setting up is driven by drive mechanism 4, drive wheel 37 drives pivot 32 and rotates, pivot 32 rotates and then drives commentaries on classics board 31 and rotates, commentaries on classics board 31 rotates and can drive the synchronous rotation of fixed column 33 fixed on its surface, commentaries on classics board 31 rotates 90, and then pull rod 35 is rotated board 31 and is driven synchronous rotation, when need not drive, can directly dismantle pull rod 35 from fixed column 33, and pull rod 35 can rotatory folding, and then make the space that pull rod 35 took little, two bolts 36 at pull rod 35 middle part, one of them bolt 36 is non-detachable, another bolt 36 is detachable, pull rod 35 can be rotatory around non-detachable bolt 36.
Specifically, the connecting mechanism 3 further includes a fixing column 33 fixed on the surface of the rotating plate 31, the fixing column 33 is connected with a detachable pull rod 35, the pull rod 35 is provided with a plurality of insertion holes 34, and the insertion holes 34 are internally provided with bolts 36.
Specifically, the water outlet mechanism 5 comprises a connecting rod 55 fixed with the lifting plate 43, the bottom of the connecting rod 55 is connected with a pulling plate 54, the pulling plate 54 is of a U-shaped structure, two end portions of the pulling plate 54 are fixed on the upper surface of a piston plate 56, the piston plate 56 is attached to a water tank 57, the water tank 57 is arranged inside the cultivation box 1, the top of the cultivation box 1 is provided with a water inlet 52, the water inlet 52 is communicated with a water guide pipe 51, a water outlet 53 is arranged on the side wall of the water tank 57, and a water sealing mechanism 6 is arranged below the piston plate 56. When the lifting plate 43 ascends and descends through the arranged connecting rod 55, the connecting rod 55 synchronously ascends and descends, when the connecting rod 55 ascends, the connecting rod 55 drives the pulling plate 54 to synchronously move upwards, the pulling plate 54 can stably pull the piston plate 56 upwards, when the piston plate 56 moves upwards, the fertilizer water above the piston plate 56 and in the water tank 57 flows to the inside of the cultivation box 1 from the water outlet 53 and further enters between the air bag 61 and the cultivation box 1, because the piston plate 56 is positioned at the lowest end position in the water tank 57, at the moment, the air bag 61 is extruded, and further the air bag 61 and the cultivation box 1 form sealing, no peculiar smell overflows from the inside of the cultivation box 1, when the piston plate 56 moves upwards in the water tank 57, because the sealing performance between the piston plate 56 and the water tank 57 is good, the part of the air bag 61 in the water tank 57 is pulled up, and then the expansion occurs, at this moment, the supporting plate 63 inside the air bag 61 can be pulled to move upwards, so that the bottom of the air bag 61 can be pulled upwards as a whole, the fixing rod 65 at the bottom of the air bag 61 moves upwards along with the air bag 61, when the fixing rod 65 moves upwards, the stabilizing rod 64 connected with the fixing rod 65 slides upwards inside the cultivation box 1, so that a gap is exposed between the bottom of the air bag 61 and the cultivation box 1, so that water overflowing from the inside of the water tank 57 is irrigated on the seedling from the bottom of the cultivation box 1, so that the matrix is soft, the ejection mechanism 2 is convenient to eject the matrix and the seedling, fertilizer water can be conveniently added into the inside of the water tank through the arranged water guide pipe 51, and irrigation is performed when the seedling needs irrigation.
Specifically, the water sealing mechanism 6 comprises an air bag 61 communicated with the water tank 57, a supporting plate 63 is arranged inside the air bag 61, a plurality of fixing rods 65 are arranged at the bottom of the air bag 61, the fixing rods 65 are slidably connected to the cultivation box 1 through stabilizing rods 64, and a communication port 62 for guiding air inside the air bag 61 is arranged inside the cultivation box 1.
When the seedling cultivation box is used, firstly, uniformly mixed substrates are put into the grid groove, the substrates are appropriately compacted, the roots of seedlings are embedded into the substrates, the inner rod is driven to rotate by the drill, the hexagonal rod 47 drives the driving wheel 44 to rotate, the driving wheel 44 drives the two gears 46 to rotate, when the two gears 46 rotate synchronously, the two gears 46 drive the toothed plate 42 to move upwards synchronously, the toothed plate 42 drives the lifting plate 43 to lift synchronously, when the lifting plate 43 lifts, the lifting plate 43 drives the connecting rod on the water outlet mechanism 5 to move in the lifting process, when the connecting rod 55 lifts, the connecting rod 55 drives the pulling plate 54 to move upwards synchronously, the pulling plate 54 can stably pull the piston plate 56 upwards, when the piston plate 56 moves upwards, fertilizer water above the piston plate 56 and in the water tank 57 flows into the cultivation box 1 from the water outlet 53, and further enter between the air bag 61 and the cultivation box 1, when the piston plate 56 is located at the lowest position in the water tank 57, at this time, the air bag 61 is pressed, when the piston plate 56 moves upwards in the water tank 57, because the sealing performance between the piston plate 56 and the water tank 57 is good, the part of the air bag 61 located in the water tank 57 is pulled up, and then the air bag expands, at this time, the support plate 63 in the air bag 61 is pulled upwards, so that the bottom of the air bag 61 is pulled upwards as a whole, the fixing rod 65 at the bottom of the air bag 61 moves upwards along with the air bag 61, when the fixing rod 65 moves upwards, the stabilizing rod 64 connected with the fixing rod 65 slides upwards in the cultivation box 1, so that a gap is exposed between the bottom of the air bag 61 and the cultivation box 1, and thus water overflowing from the inside the water tank 57 waters the seedling from the bottom of the cultivation box 1, thereby leading the matrix to be soft and being convenient for the ejection mechanism 2 to eject the matrix and the seedlings; when the lifting plate 43 moves upwards, when the lifting plate 43 just contacts the top plate 23, the electric drill is reversely rotated, so that the driving transmission mechanism 3 drives the toothed plate 42 to descend, the toothed plate 42 drives the connecting rod 35 to descend, the piston plate 56 descends, at the moment, the piston plate 56 compresses the space between the piston plate 56 and the water tank 57, so that the gas in the air bag 61 can be compressed below the air bag 61, the supporting plate 63 extrudes the bottom of the air bag 61, the fixing rod 65 fixed at the bottom of the air bag 61 can downwards drive the stabilizing rod 64 to move, the air bag 61 seals the cultivation box 1, and peculiar smell cannot be generated; before transplanting, the lifting plate 43 is contacted with the top plate 23, in the process, the water outlet mechanism 5 is used for irrigating rich water for the seedlings all the time, when the lifting plate 43 continues to rise, the lifting plate 43 jacks the top plate 23, the top plate 23 drives the jacking block 22 fixed at the top of the lifting plate to move synchronously, the jacking block 22 jacks the matrix in the grid groove 21 and the seedlings to rise synchronously, so that the matrix and the seedlings are transplanted together, the transplanted seedlings are seedlings irrigated with the rich water, and the roots of the seedlings are damaged when being taken, so that the transplanted seedlings can survive and grow quickly; after a plurality of cultivation boxes 1 are stacked, the fertilizer water flowing out of the water tank 57 on the bottom cultivation box 1 is poured onto the surface of the seedling in the top cultivation box 1, and then the seedling can be completely poured.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. An improved matrix for seedling growth is characterized in that the weight ratio of the matrix is as follows: and uniformly mixing 10 parts of soil, 10 parts of perlite, 20 parts of peat, 50 parts of bran coat and 10 parts of organic fertilizer to obtain the matrix for cultivating the growth of seedlings.
2. A cultivation method for seedling growth is characterized in that a substrate is put into a cultivation device for seedling seedlings, the seedlings are planted in the substrate, a water outlet mechanism (5) is driven through a transmission mechanism (4), and water in a water tank (57) is discharged from a water outlet (53) in the side wall of the water tank (57) through a piston plate (56) on the water outlet mechanism (5).
3. The cultivation method for nursery stock growth according to claim 2, wherein the cultivation device comprises a cultivation box (1), the top of the cultivation box (1) is provided with a slot (11), the slot (11) is clamped with an insertion plate (13), the insertion plate (13) is arranged on two sides of the bottom of the cultivation box (1), the side wall of the cultivation box (1) is provided with a baffle (12) matched with the water outlet mechanism (5), and the baffle (12) is movably connected with the cultivation box (1); an ejection mechanism (2) is arranged inside the cultivation box (1), a transmission mechanism (4) is arranged below the ejection mechanism (2), the transmission mechanism (4) is arranged inside the cultivation box (1), a connection mechanism (3) is arranged on the cultivation box (1), the connection mechanism (3) is connected with the transmission mechanism (4), the transmission mechanism (4) is connected with a water outlet mechanism (5), the transmission mechanism (4) is connected with the ejection mechanism (2), and the water outlet mechanism (5) is matched with a water sealing mechanism (6);
ejection mechanism (2) are including setting up a plurality of check groove (21) inside cultivation case (1), the bottom of check groove (21) is provided with kicking block (22), the bottom of kicking block (22) is fixed on roof (23), the both ends of roof (23) are fixed with slider (25), sliding connection between slider (25) and spout (24), spout (24) are seted up on the inside wall of cultivation case (1).
4. The cultivation method for nursery stock growth according to claim 3, wherein the transmission mechanism (4) comprises a round hole (41) formed in the side wall of the cultivation box (1), a hexagonal rod (47) is arranged inside the round hole (41), a driving wheel (44) is fixed at the end of the hexagonal rod (47), the other side of the driving wheel (44) is connected with a flywheel (48) through a rotating rod, and a connecting mechanism (3) meshed with the flywheel (48) is arranged above the flywheel (48).
5. The cultivation method for nursery stock growth according to claim 4, wherein the transmission mechanism (4) further comprises two gears (46) arranged on two sides of the driving wheel (44), one gear (46) is in transmission connection with the driven wheel (45), the driving wheel (44), the driven wheel (45) and the gear (46) are movably connected with the cultivation box (1), the two gears (46) are meshed with the toothed plate (42), the toothed plate (42) is of a U-shaped structure, a lifting plate (43) perpendicular to the toothed plate (42) is arranged at the top of the toothed plate (42), and a water outlet mechanism (5) is fixed at the bottom of the lifting plate (43).
6. A cultivation method for nursery stock growth according to claim 5, characterized in that the connecting mechanism (3) comprises a rotating plate (31) movably connected to the side wall of the cultivation box (1), a rotating shaft (32) is fixed on the side surface of the rotating plate (31), the rotating shaft (32) is movably connected to the side wall of the cultivation box (1), and a driving wheel (37) meshed with the flywheel (48) is fixed on the rotating shaft (32).
7. The cultivation method for nursery stock growth according to claim 6, wherein the connecting mechanism (3) further comprises a fixed column (33) fixed on the surface of the rotating plate (31), the fixed column (33) is connected with a detachable pull rod (35), the pull rod (35) is provided with a plurality of insertion holes (34), and the insertion holes (34) are internally provided with bolts (36).
8. The cultivation method for nursery stock growth according to claim 7, wherein the water outlet mechanism (5) comprises a connecting rod (55) fixed with the lifting plate (43), the bottom of the connecting rod (55) is connected with a pulling plate (54), the pulling plate (54) is of a U-shaped structure, two ends of the pulling plate (54) are fixed on the upper surface of a piston plate (56), the piston plate (56) is attached to a water tank (57), the water tank (57) is arranged inside the cultivation box (1), the top of the cultivation box (1) is provided with a water inlet (52), the water inlet (52) is communicated with a water guide pipe (51), the side wall of the water tank (57) is provided with a water outlet (53), and a water sealing mechanism (6) is arranged below the piston plate (56).
9. A cultivation method for nursery stock growth according to claim 8, wherein the water sealing mechanism (6) comprises an air bag (61) communicated with the water tank (57), a support plate (63) is arranged inside the air bag (61), a plurality of fixing rods (65) are arranged at the bottom of the air bag (61), the fixing rods (65) are slidably connected to the cultivation box (1) through stabilizing rods (64), and a communication port (62) for conducting air inside the air bag (61) is arranged inside the cultivation box (1).
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Application publication date: 20210827 |