CN113296066A - Echo correction method, device, readable storage medium, electronic device and system - Google Patents

Echo correction method, device, readable storage medium, electronic device and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113296066A
CN113296066A CN202110457690.3A CN202110457690A CN113296066A CN 113296066 A CN113296066 A CN 113296066A CN 202110457690 A CN202110457690 A CN 202110457690A CN 113296066 A CN113296066 A CN 113296066A
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echo
echo signal
signal
amplitude
editing
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CN113296066B (en
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呼秀山
夏阳
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Beijing Ruida Instrument Co ltd
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Beijing Ruida Instrument Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/02Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
    • G01S7/40Means for monitoring or calibrating
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F23/00Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
    • G01F23/22Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water
    • G01F23/28Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring the variations of parameters of electromagnetic or acoustic waves applied directly to the liquid or fluent solid material
    • G01F23/284Electromagnetic waves
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/02Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
    • G01S7/28Details of pulse systems
    • G01S7/285Receivers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/02Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
    • G01S7/35Details of non-pulse systems
    • G01S7/352Receivers

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)

Abstract

The present disclosure provides an echo correction method of a level measuring device, comprising: obtaining a reflected echo signal measured by the level measuring device; judging whether the reflected echo signal needs to be corrected or not; selecting a preset correction mode according to the reflection echo signal under the condition that the reflection echo signal needs to be corrected; and correcting the reflected echo signal according to the selected preset correction mode so as to obtain a corrected echo signal, wherein in the corrected echo signal, the noise signal in the reflected echo signal is eliminated or reduced. The disclosure also provides an echo correction device, an electronic device, a readable storage medium and a system. The disclosure also provides a method, a device, an electronic device, a readable storage medium and a system for processing echo signals.

Description

Echo correction method, device, readable storage medium, electronic device and system
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to a method, an apparatus, a readable storage medium, an electronic device and a system for echo correction, and more particularly, to a method and an apparatus for echo correction.
Background
In the high-frequency radar level gauge in the prior art, generally, the echo is subjected to simple filtering processing, and then the echo is directly subjected to wave finding and identification. Or after the waveform is fixedly corrected according to the performance of the instrument, the echo is identified and measured. However, for some special operating conditions, where the noise ratio is high or where there is locally different noise, the fixed correction is no longer suitable, which may reduce the reliability of the echo detection and echo measurement due to the influence of the noise. Therefore, appropriate corrections to the echoes are required to ensure reliability of echo identification and echo measurement.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve at least one of the above technical problems, the present disclosure proposes an apparatus, an electronic device, a readable storage medium and a system for echo correction of a fill-level measuring apparatus. The disclosure also provides a method, a device, an electronic device, a readable storage medium and a system for processing echo signals.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method of echo modification of a fill level gauge, comprising:
obtaining a reflected echo signal measured by the level measuring device;
judging whether the reflected echo signal needs to be corrected or not;
selecting a preset correction mode according to the reflection echo signal under the condition that the reflection echo signal needs to be corrected; and the number of the first and second groups,
and correcting the reflected echo signal according to the selected preset correction mode so as to obtain a corrected echo signal, wherein in the corrected echo signal, the noise signal in the reflected echo signal is eliminated or reduced.
The echo modification method of a fill-level measuring device according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure further comprises an amplitude calculation modification, in which the amplitude of the reflected echo signal is modified and/or the amplitude of the modified echo signal is modified to at least reduce the amplitude of noise signals.
According to an echo correction method of a fill-level measuring device of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, in the amplitude calculation correction,
performing addition and subtraction operation on the reflected echo signal and a preset noise modification curve to obtain an echo signal after operation, and amplifying the echo signal after operation to obtain a corrected echo signal; and/or
And performing addition and subtraction operation on the corrected echo signal and a preset noise modification curve to obtain an operated echo signal, and amplifying the operated echo signal to obtain a final corrected echo signal.
According to an echo correction method of a fill-level measuring device of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, in the corrected echo signals, the reduction amplitudes of the noise signals at different positions are different, and the amplification amplitudes of the calculated echo signals at different positions are different.
According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the preset noise modification curve is a continuous curve or a curve formed by connecting different straight line segments or curved line segments.
The echo modification method of a fill-level measuring device according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure further comprises editing the preset noise modification curve, determining edit points and modifying amplitudes of the edit points during editing the preset noise modification curve, and connecting the amplitude-modified edit points to form a modified noise modification curve.
According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the editing of the preset noise modification curve further includes determining partial editing points and modifying amplitudes of the editing points in the process of editing the preset noise modification curve, where the amplitudes of the partial editing points are in the same horizontal position, and then connecting the partial editing points to form the noise modification curve.
The echo modification method of a level gauging device according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure further comprises computationally editing said preset noise modification curve, selecting two or more preset curves during the computationally editing of said preset noise modification curve, and mutually computing said selected preset curves to form said noise modification curve.
The echo modification method of a fill-level measuring device according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure further comprises an amplitude editing modification in which the corresponding modified signal amplitudes are determined for the reflected echo signals one by one.
According to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the method for echo correction of a fill-level measuring device comprises determining a corresponding modified signal amplitude for a partial signal of the reflected echo signal, wherein the partial signal is a signal at a same horizontal line position, and the modified signal amplitude for other signals at the same horizontal position is determined based on the corresponding modified signal amplitude for the partial signal.
According to an echo modification method of a fill-level measuring device of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the determining whether the reflected echo signal requires modification comprises determining whether a triggering condition is met, the triggering condition comprising: and more than one of the amplitude of the reflected echo signal, the position of the reflected echo signal, the amplitude of noise and the position of noise reaches the trigger threshold value corresponding to each other.
According to still another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an echo signal processing method including:
correcting the reflected echo by using an echo correction method of any level measuring device to obtain a corrected echo signal; and the number of the first and second groups,
and performing echo display, echo search and/or echo identification according to the corrected echo signal.
According to still another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an echo correction device including:
the echo acquisition module is used for acquiring a reflected echo signal;
the judging module is used for judging whether the reflected echo signal needs to be corrected or not;
the selection module is used for selecting a preset correction mode according to the reflection echo signal under the condition that the reflection echo signal needs to be corrected; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the correction module is used for correcting the echo signal by a selected correction mode to obtain a corrected reflection echo signal, wherein in the corrected echo signal, the noise of the corrected reflection echo signal is eliminated or reduced.
According to the echo correction device of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the determining module is configured to determine whether the reflected echo signal needs to be corrected, including determining whether a triggering condition is satisfied, where the triggering condition includes: at least one of the amplitude of the reflected echo signal, the position of the reflected echo signal, the amplitude of the noise and the position of the noise reaches a respective trigger threshold.
According to the echo correction device of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the correction module is configured to correct an echo signal by a selected correction method to obtain a corrected reflected echo signal, where noise of the corrected reflected echo signal is eliminated or reduced, and the echo correction device includes: and amplitude calculation correction, wherein the amplitude of the reflected echo signal is corrected and/or the amplitude of the echo signal after correction is corrected so as to at least reduce the amplitude of the noise signal.
According to the echo correction device of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the correction module, in the amplitude calculation correction,
performing addition and subtraction operation on the reflected echo signal and a preset noise modification curve to obtain an echo signal after operation, and amplifying the echo signal after operation to obtain a corrected echo signal; and/or
And performing addition and subtraction operation on the corrected echo signal and a preset noise modification curve to obtain an operated echo signal, and amplifying the operated echo signal to obtain a final corrected echo signal.
According to the echo correction device of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, in the amplitude arithmetic correction, in the corrected echo signal, the reduction amplitude of the noise signal is different at different positions, and the amplification amplitude of the calculated echo signal is different at different positions.
According to the echo correction device of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the preset noise modification curve is a continuous curve or a curve formed by connecting different straight line segments or curved line segments.
The echo correction device according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure further includes editing the preset noise modification curve, determining editing points and modifying amplitudes of the editing points in the process of editing the preset noise modification curve, and connecting the editing points after the amplitude modification to form a modified noise modification curve.
According to the echo correction device of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, in the process of editing the preset noise modification curve, the editing of the preset noise modification curve further includes determining partial editing points and modifying amplitudes of the editing points, where the amplitudes of the partial editing points are in the same horizontal position, and then connecting the partial editing points to form the noise modification curve.
The echo correction device according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure further includes a step of calculating and editing the preset noise modification curve, wherein in the process of calculating and editing the preset noise modification curve, more than two preset curves are selected, and the selected preset curves are mutually calculated to form the noise modification curve.
The echo correction device according to at least one embodiment of the present disclosure further includes an amplitude editing correction in which corresponding modified signal amplitudes are determined for the reflected echo signals one by one.
According to the echo correction device of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, in the amplitude editing correction, a corresponding modified signal amplitude is determined for a partial signal of the reflected echo signal, where the partial signal is a signal at the same horizontal line position, and the modified signal amplitude of another signal at the same horizontal position is determined based on the modified signal amplitude corresponding to the partial signal.
According to the echo correction device of at least one embodiment of the present disclosure, the determining whether the reflected echo signal needs to be corrected includes determining whether a trigger condition is satisfied, where the trigger condition includes: and more than one of the amplitude of the reflected echo signal, the position of the reflected echo signal, the amplitude of noise and the position of noise reaches the trigger threshold value corresponding to each other.
According to still another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an echo signal processing apparatus including:
an echo correction device of any of the above level measuring devices; and the number of the first and second groups,
the echo display module is used for displaying the echo signals and the corrected echo signals;
the echo identification device comprises an echo searching module and/or an echo identification module, wherein the echo searching module is used for searching echo signals, and the echo identification module is used for identifying the echo signals.
According to yet another aspect of the present disclosure, a readable storage medium is provided, having stored therein executable instructions for implementing the echo correction method of a level measuring device of any of the above-mentioned items when executed by a processor.
According to yet another aspect of the present disclosure, a readable storage medium is provided, in which execution instructions are stored, and the execution instructions are executed by a processor to implement any one of the echo signal processing methods described above.
According to yet another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic device including:
a memory for storing instructions for execution which, when executed by the processor, are adapted to implement the echo correction method of a level measuring device according to any of the preceding claims;
a processor for executing the execution instructions stored by the memory to implement the echo correction method of the level measuring device according to any one of the preceding claims; and the number of the first and second groups,
a display unit, configured to display, on a graphical interface, the echo correction method of the fill level measuring device, which is implemented when the processor executes the execution instruction, and perform human-computer interaction during execution of the echo correction method of the fill level measuring device through the display unit.
According to yet another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic device including:
a memory for storing execution instructions, wherein the execution instructions when executed by the processor are used for realizing any one of the echo signal processing methods;
the processor is used for executing the execution instructions stored by the memory so as to realize any echo signal processing method; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the display part is used for displaying any echo signal processing method realized when the processor executes the execution instruction on a graphical interface, and performing human-computer interaction in the method through the display part.
According to yet another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a system comprising:
any of the electronic devices described above, and,
a radar level gauge in communicative connection with the electronic device for transmitting a radar level gauge reflected echo to the electronic device.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a method for echo correction of a fill-level measuring device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the echo correction effect of the echo correction method based on a fill level gauge according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an amplitude editing and correction or an editing noise modification curve of an echo correction method based on a level gauging device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 4 is a flow chart diagram of an echo signal processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an echo correction device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an echo signal processing device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 7 is a system architecture diagram according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
Description of the reference numerals
1000 echo correcting device
1002 echo acquisition module
1004 judging module
1006 selection module
1008 correction module
1100, 2100 bus
1200, 2200 processor
1300, 2300 memories
1400, 2400 other circuits
2000 echo signal processing device
2010 echo display module
2012 echo searching module
2014 an echo identification module.
Detailed Description
The present disclosure will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not to be construed as limitations of the present disclosure. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only the portions relevant to the present disclosure are shown in the drawings.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present disclosure may be combined with each other without conflict. Technical solutions of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
Unless otherwise indicated, the illustrated exemplary embodiments/examples are to be understood as providing exemplary features of various details of some ways in which the technical concepts of the present disclosure may be practiced. Accordingly, unless otherwise indicated, features of the various embodiments may be additionally combined, separated, interchanged, and/or rearranged without departing from the technical concept of the present disclosure.
The use of cross-hatching and/or shading in the drawings is generally used to clarify the boundaries between adjacent components. As such, unless otherwise noted, the presence or absence of cross-hatching or shading does not convey or indicate any preference or requirement for a particular material, material property, size, proportion, commonality between the illustrated components and/or any other characteristic, attribute, property, etc., of a component. Further, in the drawings, the size and relative sizes of components may be exaggerated for clarity and/or descriptive purposes. While example embodiments may be practiced differently, the specific process sequence may be performed in a different order than that described. For example, two processes described consecutively may be performed substantially simultaneously or in reverse order to that described. In addition, like reference numerals denote like parts.
When an element is referred to as being "on" or "on," "connected to" or "coupled to" another element, it can be directly on, connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may be present. However, when an element is referred to as being "directly on," "directly connected to" or "directly coupled to" another element, there are no intervening elements present. For purposes of this disclosure, the term "connected" may refer to physically, electrically, etc., and may or may not have intermediate components.
For descriptive purposes, the present disclosure may use spatially relative terms such as "below … …," below … …, "" below … …, "" below, "" above … …, "" above, "" … …, "" higher, "and" side (e.g., "in the sidewall") to describe one component's relationship to another (other) component as illustrated in the figures. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use, operation, and/or manufacture in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "below" or "beneath" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "below … …" can encompass both an orientation of "above" and "below". Further, the devices may be otherwise positioned (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" and variations thereof are used in this specification, the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof are stated but does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof. It is also noted that, as used herein, the terms "substantially," "about," and other similar terms are used as approximate terms and not as degree terms, and as such, are used to interpret inherent deviations in measured values, calculated values, and/or provided values that would be recognized by one of ordinary skill in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a method for echo correction of a fill-level measuring device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 1, a method S100 for echo correction of a fill-level measuring device comprises:
s102: obtaining a reflected echo signal measured by a level measuring device;
s104: judging whether the reflected echo signal needs to be corrected or not;
s106: selecting a preset correction mode according to the reflected echo signal under the condition that the reflected echo signal needs to be corrected;
s108: and correcting the reflected echo signal according to the selected preset correction mode so as to obtain a corrected echo signal, wherein in the corrected echo signal, the noise signal in the reflected echo signal is eliminated or reduced.
And the method also comprises amplitude operation correction, wherein in the amplitude operation correction, the amplitude of the reflected echo signal is corrected, and/or the amplitude of the corrected echo signal is corrected so as to at least reduce the amplitude of the noise signal.
Wherein, in the amplitude calculation correction,
performing addition and subtraction operation on the reflected echo signal and a preset noise modification curve to obtain an echo signal after operation, and amplifying the echo signal after operation to obtain a corrected echo signal; and/or
And performing addition and subtraction operation on the corrected echo signal and a preset noise modification curve to obtain an operated echo signal, and amplifying the operated echo signal to obtain a final corrected echo signal.
In the corrected echo signals, the reduction amplitudes of the noise signals at different positions are different, and the amplification amplitudes of the calculated echo signals at different positions are different.
The preset noise modification curve is a continuous curve or a curve formed by connecting different straight line segments or curve segments.
And in the process of editing the preset noise modification curve, determining an editing point, modifying the amplitude of the editing point, and connecting the editing points with modified amplitudes to form a modified noise modification curve.
The method comprises the steps of editing a preset noise modification curve, determining the amplitudes of partial editing points in the process of editing the preset noise modification curve, enabling the amplitudes of the partial editing points to be in the same horizontal position, and connecting the partial editing points to form the noise modification curve.
The method comprises the following steps of calculating and editing a preset noise modification curve, selecting more than two preset curves in the process of calculating and editing the preset noise modification curve, and performing mutual calculation on the selected preset curves to form the noise modification curve.
And during the amplitude editing and correction, determining the corresponding modified signal amplitudes one by one for the reflected echo signals.
The amplitude editing and correcting method comprises the steps of determining corresponding modified signal amplitudes of partial signals of the reflected echo signals, wherein the partial signals are signals at the same horizontal line position, and the modified signal amplitudes of other signals at the same horizontal position are determined based on the modified signal amplitudes corresponding to the partial signals.
Wherein, judge whether reflection echo signal needs the correction, including judging through whether triggering condition satisfies, triggering condition includes: more than one of the amplitude of the reflected echo signal, the position of the reflected echo signal, the amplitude of the noise and the position of the noise reaches the trigger threshold value corresponding to each.
Further, the parameters related to the trigger condition may also be changed according to external conditions, such as the amplitude or length of the noise modification curve.
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the echo correction effect of the echo correction method based on a fill level gauge according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 2, after the echo curve is modified by the noise modification curve, a modified echo curve is obtained. The correction may be addition or subtraction of the echo curve with a plurality of such noise correction curves once or a plurality of times, or may be multiplication or division of the echo curve with a plurality of such noise correction curves once or a plurality of times. The starting point of the echo curve may not be the entire measurement range, and may be a certain part or several parts of the measurement range. The noise modification curve may also be a replica of some short-time echo curve or a part of the echo curve after modification. The echo curve can be operated with the noise modification curve to obtain a new echo curve, the effect is that the noise signal of the empty tank curve or the non-echo part becomes simple or smooth, or level, or is reduced, or the echo signal can be more easily identified in the noise when the echo signal is at different distances, and finally the amplitude of the echo signal is more stable. Specifically, the noise reduction at different distances is different in amplitude, and the signal increase in amplitude or amplification factor is different in different regions. The noise reduction amplitude may be a curve with distance, may be a plurality of straight lines or a plurality of connected line segments or curve segments.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an amplitude editing and correction or an editing noise modification curve of an echo correction method based on a level gauging device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
As can be seen from fig. 2 and 3, the echo correction method provided by the present invention can make the echo correction mode flexible and diverse, and is convenient for a user to select an appropriate correction mode according to actual needs, so as to achieve a denoising effect suitable for different application occasions, and make the amplitude of the corrected echo signal more stable and have strong usability.
As shown in fig. 3, the amplitude editing and correcting method for correcting the echo curve or the noise modifying curve may be a method of setting the position and the amplitude point by point, moving the point by point up and down and left and right to determine the point, and then connecting a plurality of points to form a line. For different points on the horizontal line, only a part of the points may be edited, such as editing one point or two points, thereby reducing one editing point, and then connecting the lines by a plurality of points.
Fig. 4 is a flow chart diagram of an echo signal processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 4, an echo signal processing method S200 includes:
s202: correcting the reflected echo by using the echo correction method of any level measuring device to obtain a corrected echo signal;
s204: performing echo display according to the corrected echo signal;
s206: searching echo;
s208: and (4) echo recognition.
Wherein the algorithm of the echo search may be to search for the largest or larger of the echo amplitudes.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an echo correction device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an echo signal processing device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
The apparatus may include corresponding means for performing each or several of the steps of the flowcharts described above. Thus, each step or several steps in the above-described flow charts may be performed by a respective module, and the apparatus may comprise one or more of these modules. The modules may be one or more hardware modules specifically configured to perform the respective steps, or implemented by a processor configured to perform the respective steps, or stored within a computer-readable medium for implementation by a processor, or by some combination.
The hardware architecture may be implemented using a bus architecture. The bus architecture may include any number of interconnecting buses and bridges depending on the specific application of the hardware and the overall design constraints. The bus connects together various circuits including one or more processors, memories, and/or hardware modules. The bus may also connect various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, power management circuits, external antennas, and the like.
The bus may be an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, or the like. The bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of illustration, only one connection line is shown, but no single bus or type of bus is shown.
Any process or method descriptions in flow charts or otherwise described herein may be understood as representing modules, segments, or portions of code which include one or more executable instructions for implementing specific logical functions or steps of the process, and the scope of the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure includes other implementations in which functions may be executed out of order from that shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved, as would be understood by those reasonably skilled in the art of the implementations of the present disclosure. The processor performs the various methods and processes described above. For example, method embodiments in the present disclosure may be implemented as a software program tangibly embodied in a machine-readable medium, such as a memory. In some embodiments, some or all of the software program may be loaded and/or installed via memory and/or a communication interface. When the software program is loaded into memory and executed by a processor, one or more steps of the method described above may be performed. Alternatively, in other embodiments, the processor may be configured to perform one of the methods described above by any other suitable means (e.g., by means of firmware).
The logic and/or steps represented in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein may be embodied in any readable storage medium for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, such as a computer-based system, processor-containing system, or other system that can fetch the instructions from the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device and execute the instructions.
For the purposes of this description, a "readable storage medium" can be any means that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the readable storage medium include the following: an electrical connection (electronic device) having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette (magnetic device), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber device, and a portable read-only memory (CDROM). In addition, the readable storage medium may even be paper or another suitable medium upon which the program is printed, as the program can be electronically captured, via for instance optical scanning of the paper or other medium, then compiled, interpreted or otherwise processed in a suitable manner if necessary, and then stored in the memory.
It should be understood that portions of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination thereof. In the above embodiments, the various steps or methods may be implemented in software stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, any one or combination of the following techniques, which are known in the art, may be used: a discrete logic circuit having a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function on a data signal, an application specific integrated circuit having an appropriate combinational logic gate circuit, a Programmable Gate Array (PGA), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or the like.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps of the method implementing the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware that is instructed to implement by a program, which may be stored in a readable storage medium, and when executed, includes one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments.
In addition, each functional unit in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one module. The integrated module can be realized in a hardware mode, and can also be realized in a software functional module mode. The integrated module, if implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as a separate product, may also be stored in a readable storage medium. The storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic or optical disk, or the like.
As shown in fig. 5, an echo correction device 1000 includes:
an echo acquisition module 1002, configured to acquire a reflected echo signal;
a judging module 1004, configured to judge whether the reflected echo signal needs to be modified;
a selecting module 1006, configured to select a predetermined modification mode according to a reflected echo signal when the reflected echo signal needs to be modified; and the number of the first and second groups,
and a modifying module 1008, configured to modify the echo signal by the selected modification method to obtain a modified reflected echo signal, where in the modified echo signal, noise of the modified reflected echo signal is eliminated or reduced.
The judging module 1004 is configured to judge whether the reflected echo signal needs to be modified, including judging whether a triggering condition is satisfied, where the triggering condition includes: at least one of the amplitude of the reflected echo signal, the position of the reflected echo signal, the amplitude of the noise and the position of the noise reaches the respective trigger threshold.
The modifying module 1008 is configured to modify the echo signal in the selected modification mode to obtain a modified reflected echo signal, where the modified reflected echo signal is noise-eliminated or reduced, and the modifying module includes: and amplitude calculation correction, wherein the amplitude of the reflected echo signal is corrected and/or the amplitude of the corrected echo signal is corrected so as to at least reduce the amplitude of the noise signal.
Wherein, the correction module 1008 is used for calculating and correcting the amplitude,
performing addition and subtraction operation on the reflected echo signal and a preset noise modification curve to obtain an echo signal after operation, and amplifying the echo signal after operation to obtain a corrected echo signal; and/or
And performing addition and subtraction operation on the corrected echo signal and a preset noise modification curve to obtain an operated echo signal, and amplifying the operated echo signal to obtain a final corrected echo signal.
In the amplitude calculation correction, the reduction amplitudes of the noise signals at different positions are different in the corrected echo signals, and the amplification amplitudes of the calculated echo signals at different positions are different.
The preset noise modification curve is a continuous curve or a curve formed by connecting different straight line segments or curve segments.
And in the process of editing the preset noise modification curve, determining an editing point, modifying the amplitude of the editing point, and connecting the editing points with modified amplitudes to form a modified noise modification curve.
The method comprises the steps of editing a preset noise modification curve, determining partial editing points and modifying the amplitudes of the editing points in the process of editing the preset noise modification curve, enabling the amplitudes of the partial editing points to be in the same horizontal position, and connecting the partial editing points to form the noise modification curve.
The method comprises the following steps of calculating and editing a preset noise modification curve, selecting more than two preset curves in the process of calculating and editing the preset noise modification curve, and performing mutual calculation on the selected preset curves to form the noise modification curve.
And during the amplitude editing and correction, determining the corresponding modified signal amplitudes one by one for the reflected echo signals.
The amplitude editing and correcting method comprises the steps of determining corresponding modified signal amplitudes of partial signals of the reflected echo signals, wherein the partial signals are signals at the same horizontal line position, and the modified signal amplitudes of other signals at the same horizontal position are determined based on the modified signal amplitudes corresponding to the partial signals.
As shown in fig. 6, an echo signal processing apparatus 2000 includes:
an echo correction device 1000 of any of the level measuring devices described above; and the number of the first and second groups,
an echo display module 2010 for displaying the echo signal and the corrected echo signal;
the echo searching module 2012 and/or the echo identifying module 2014, the echo searching module 2012 is used for searching for an echo signal, and the echo identifying module 2014 is used for identifying an echo signal.
The present disclosure also provides a readable storage medium having stored therein executable instructions for implementing the echo correction method of a level gauge device according to any of the above when executed by a processor.
The present disclosure also provides another readable storage medium, in which an execution instruction is stored, and the execution instruction is executed by a processor to implement any one of the echo signal processing methods described above.
The present disclosure also provides an electronic device, including:
a memory for storing instructions for execution, which when executed by the processor, are adapted to implement the echo correction method of the level measuring device of any of the above;
a processor for executing execution instructions stored by the memory for implementing the echo correction method of the level measuring device of any of the above embodiments; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the display part is used for displaying the echo correction method of the level measuring device, which is realized when the processor executes the execution instruction, on a graphical interface, and performing human-computer interaction in the echo correction method of the level measuring device through the display part.
The electronic device can be a mobile phone, a PC, or other touch type man-machine interaction electronic devices.
The present disclosure also provides another electronic device, including:
the memory is used for storing and executing instructions, and the executing instructions are used for realizing any echo signal processing method when being executed by the processor;
the processor is used for executing the execution instructions stored by the memory so as to realize any echo signal processing method; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the display part is used for displaying any echo signal processing method realized when the processor executes the execution instruction on the graphical interface, and performing human-computer interaction in the execution of the method through the display part.
Fig. 7 is a system architecture diagram according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 7, a system, comprising:
any of the electronic devices described above, and,
and the radar level gauge is in communication connection with the electronic equipment and is used for transmitting the reflection echo of the radar level gauge to the electronic equipment.
The electronic device may be a mobile phone or a PC, which may communicate with the radar level gauge in a wireless or wired manner, and the radar level gauge transmits the echo signals to the electronic device, so that a user may modify or process the echo signals on the electronic device through an APP or PC application. For example, on a touch electronic device including a mobile phone, a user may generate or edit an echo modification curve by drawing a line, and for example, the user may generate or edit an echo modification curve by drawing a line on a PC through a mouse.
In the description herein, reference to the description of the terms "one embodiment/mode," "some embodiments/modes," "example," "specific example" or "some examples" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment/mode or example is included in at least one embodiment/mode or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to be the same embodiment/mode or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments/modes or examples. Furthermore, the various embodiments/aspects or examples and features of the various embodiments/aspects or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without conflicting therewith.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present disclosure, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless explicitly specifically limited otherwise.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing embodiments are merely for clarity of illustration of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. Other variations or modifications may occur to those skilled in the art, based on the foregoing disclosure, and are still within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (10)

1. An echo correction method for a fill level measuring device,
obtaining a reflected echo signal measured by the level measuring device;
judging whether the reflected echo signal needs to be corrected or not;
selecting a preset correction mode according to the reflection echo signal under the condition that the reflection echo signal needs to be corrected; and
and correcting the reflected echo signal according to the selected preset correction mode so as to obtain a corrected echo signal, wherein in the corrected echo signal, the noise signal in the reflected echo signal is eliminated or reduced.
2. The method for echo modification of a fill-level measuring device according to claim 1, further comprising an amplitude calculation modification, in which the amplitude of the reflected echo signal is modified and/or the amplitude of the modified echo signal is modified to at least reduce the amplitude of noise signals.
3. The method for echo correction of a fill-level measuring device according to claim 2, characterized in that, in the amplitude calculation correction,
performing addition and subtraction operation on the reflected echo signal and a preset noise modification curve to obtain an echo signal after operation, and amplifying the echo signal after operation to obtain a corrected echo signal; and/or
And performing addition and subtraction operation on the corrected echo signal and a preset noise modification curve to obtain an operated echo signal, and amplifying the operated echo signal to obtain a final corrected echo signal.
4. The method of echo modification of a fill-level measuring device according to claim 3, characterized in that in the modified echo signals the reduced amplitude of the noise signals differs at different locations and the amplified amplitude of the calculated echo signals differs at different locations;
optionally, the preset noise modification curve is a continuous curve or a curve formed by connecting different straight line segments or curved line segments;
optionally, the method further includes editing the preset noise modification curve, determining an editing point and modifying an amplitude of the editing point in the process of editing the preset noise modification curve, and connecting the editing points with modified amplitudes to form a modified noise modification curve;
optionally, the editing the preset noise modification curve further includes, in the process of editing the preset noise modification curve, determining partial editing points and modifying amplitudes of the editing points, where the amplitudes of the partial editing points are in the same horizontal position, and then connecting the partial editing points to form the noise modification curve;
optionally, the method further includes the steps of performing operation editing on the preset noise modification curve, selecting more than two preset curves in the process of performing operation editing on the preset noise modification curve, and performing mutual operation on the selected preset curves to form the noise modification curve;
optionally, the method further includes amplitude editing and correcting, where in the amplitude editing and correcting, the method includes determining the corresponding modified signal amplitudes one by one for the reflected echo signals;
optionally, in the amplitude editing and correcting, determining a corresponding modified signal amplitude for a partial signal of the reflected echo signal, where the partial signal is a signal at a same horizontal line position, and the modified signal amplitudes of other signals at the same horizontal position are determined based on the modified signal amplitudes corresponding to the partial signal;
optionally, the determining whether the reflected echo signal needs to be modified includes determining whether a trigger condition is satisfied, where the trigger condition includes: and more than one of the amplitude of the reflected echo signal, the position of the reflected echo signal, the amplitude of noise and the position of noise reaches the trigger threshold value corresponding to each other.
5. An echo signal processing method, comprising:
correcting the reflected echo by the echo correction method according to claims 1 to 4 to obtain a corrected echo signal; and
and performing echo display, echo search and/or echo identification according to the corrected echo signal.
6. An echo correction device, comprising:
the echo acquisition module is used for acquiring a reflected echo signal;
the judging module is used for judging whether the reflected echo signal needs to be corrected or not;
the selection module is used for selecting a preset correction mode according to the reflection echo signal under the condition that the reflection echo signal needs to be corrected; and
the correction module is used for correcting the echo signal in a selected correction mode to obtain a corrected reflection echo signal, wherein in the corrected echo signal, the noise of the corrected reflection echo signal is eliminated or reduced;
optionally, the determining module is configured to determine whether the reflected echo signal needs to be modified, including determining whether a trigger condition is satisfied, where the trigger condition includes: at least one of the amplitude of the reflected echo signal, the position of the reflected echo signal, the amplitude of noise and the position of noise reaches a trigger threshold value corresponding to each other;
optionally, the modifying module is configured to modify the echo signal by a selected modification method to obtain a modified reflected echo signal, where the modified reflected echo signal is noise-removed or reduced, and the modifying module includes: an amplitude calculation correction in which the amplitude of the reflected echo signal is corrected and/or the amplitude of the corrected echo signal is corrected to at least reduce the amplitude of a noise signal;
optionally, in the amplitude calculation correction,
performing addition and subtraction operation on the reflected echo signal and a preset noise modification curve to obtain an echo signal after operation, and amplifying the echo signal after operation to obtain a corrected echo signal; and/or
Performing addition and subtraction operation on the corrected echo signal and a preset noise modification curve to obtain an operated echo signal, and amplifying the operated echo signal to obtain a final corrected echo signal;
optionally, in the amplitude calculation correction, in the corrected echo signals, the reduction amplitudes of the noise signals at different positions are different, and the amplification amplitudes of the calculated echo signals at different positions are different;
optionally, the preset noise modification curve is a continuous curve or a curve formed by connecting different straight line segments or curved line segments;
optionally, the method further includes editing the preset noise modification curve, determining an editing point and modifying an amplitude of the editing point in the process of editing the preset noise modification curve, and connecting the editing points with modified amplitudes to form a modified noise modification curve;
optionally, the editing the preset noise modification curve further includes, in the process of editing the preset noise modification curve, determining partial editing points and modifying amplitudes of the editing points, where the amplitudes of the partial editing points are in the same horizontal position, and then connecting the partial editing points to form the noise modification curve;
optionally, the method further includes the steps of performing operation editing on the preset noise modification curve, selecting more than two preset curves in the process of performing operation editing on the preset noise modification curve, and performing mutual operation on the selected preset curves to form the noise modification curve;
optionally, the method further includes amplitude editing and correcting, where in the amplitude editing and correcting, the method includes determining the corresponding modified signal amplitudes one by one for the reflected echo signals;
optionally, in the amplitude editing and correcting, determining a corresponding modified signal amplitude for a partial signal of the reflected echo signal, where the partial signal is a signal at a same horizontal line position, and the modified signal amplitude of another signal at the same horizontal position is determined based on the modified signal amplitude corresponding to the partial signal.
7. An echo signal processing apparatus, comprising:
the echo correction device of claim 6; and
the echo display module is used for displaying the echo signal and the corrected echo signal;
the echo identification device comprises an echo searching module and/or an echo identification module, wherein the echo searching module is used for searching echo signals, and the echo identification module is used for identifying the echo signals.
8. A readable storage medium having stored therein execution instructions, which when executed by a processor, are configured to implement the method of any one of claims 1 to 4.
9. An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device comprises:
a memory for storing execution instructions, the execution instructions when executed by the processor for implementing the method of any of claims 1 to 4;
a processor for executing the memory-stored execution instructions to implement the method of any of claims 1 to 4; and
a display part, which is used for displaying the method of any one of claims 1 to 4 when the processor executes the execution instruction on a graphical interface, and performing human-computer interaction in the method through the display part.
10. A system, characterized in that the system comprises:
any electronic device of claim 9, and
a radar level gauge in communicative connection with the electronic device for transmitting a radar level gauge reflected echo to the electronic device.
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