CN113295528A - Clothes flexibility detection device for clothing manufacturing and detection process thereof - Google Patents

Clothes flexibility detection device for clothing manufacturing and detection process thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113295528A
CN113295528A CN202110570861.3A CN202110570861A CN113295528A CN 113295528 A CN113295528 A CN 113295528A CN 202110570861 A CN202110570861 A CN 202110570861A CN 113295528 A CN113295528 A CN 113295528A
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clothes
camera bellows
plate
cloth
light
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CN113295528B (en
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卓俊杰
丁高照
朱俊峰
郑晓荣
彭鹏杰
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Meizhouwan Vocational Technology College
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Meizhouwan Vocational Technology College
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/08Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details
    • G01N3/06Special adaptations of indicating or recording means
    • G01N3/068Special adaptations of indicating or recording means with optical indicating or recording means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0014Type of force applied
    • G01N2203/0016Tensile or compressive
    • G01N2203/0017Tensile
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/02Details not specific for a particular testing method
    • G01N2203/06Indicating or recording means; Sensing means
    • G01N2203/0641Indicating or recording means; Sensing means using optical, X-ray, ultraviolet, infrared or similar detectors
    • G01N2203/0647Image analysis

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a clothes flexibility detection device for clothing manufacturing, which comprises a machine base, wherein a panel is fixedly arranged on the machine base, a control console and a display are fixedly arranged on the panel, a camera is fixedly arranged on the panel, a cover plate is rotatably arranged on the camera, a progressive tensile test structure is arranged in the camera, a photosensitive imaging structure with a double-strip switching imaging function is arranged on the camera and the cover plate, a fine velvet clearing structure with a sealing function is arranged on the camera, the fine velvet clearing structure comprises a fine velvet blowing structure and a fine velvet adhering structure which are respectively arranged on two sides of the camera, and a shading curtain structure with a rolling function is fixedly arranged on the cover plate, so that the purposes of observing the clothes fracture process and testing the clothes flexibility determining factors are achieved; according to the clothes flexibility detection process for clothing manufacturing, steps and processes of clothes detection can be standardized, nonstandard operation is avoided, and the test result has significance.

Description

Clothes flexibility detection device for clothing manufacturing and detection process thereof
Technical Field
The invention particularly relates to a clothes flexibility detection device for clothing manufacturing and a detection process thereof.
Background
Along with the development of social economy, people pay more and more attention to the image and the quality of the individual, and the clothes play a vital role in the image of the people. The high-quality clothes not only play a basic role in keeping out cold and keeping warm, but also can effectively improve the overall external quality of people.
The mainstream development direction of the current clothing industry still provides high-quality and low-cost clothes for people to ensure the comfort of people, and generally, the comfort of the clothes mainly depends on the material and the integral structure of the cloth. During the garment manufacturing process, the produced clothes are generally required to be checked randomly, and the flexibility of the clothes is an important index of the quality of the clothes.
The flexibility of the current clothes is generally characterized by the tensile strength of the clothes, a part of the clothes is firstly cut off during detection, then the clothes are pulled in a detection device, the tensile strength curve of the clothes is tested, the numerical value of the tensile ultimate strength is obtained when the clothes are broken, and finally the broken positions of the clothes are observed. The detection device and the detection method are very simple, the obtained flexibility representation value is few, and the influence factors of the flexibility of the clothes can not be known through carefully researching the breaking process and the breaking mode of the clothes.
In view of this, we propose a device and a process for detecting flexibility of clothes for manufacturing clothes.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a clothes flexibility detection device for clothing manufacturing and a detection process thereof aiming at the defects of the prior art so as to achieve the purposes of observing the clothes fracture process and testing the clothes flexibility determining factors.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a clothing pliability detection device of clothing manufacturing usefulness, includes the frame, fixed mounting has the panel on the frame, and fixed mounting has control cabinet and display on the panel, fixed mounting has the camera bellows on the panel, and rotates on the camera bellows and install the apron, install the tensile test structure of progressive formula in the camera bellows, and install the sensitization imaging structure that has two-bar formula switching imaging function on camera bellows and the apron, install the fine hair that has sealed function on the camera bellows and clear away the structure, and fine hair clears away the structure and blow away structure and fine hair adhesion structure including installing the fine hair in camera bellows both sides respectively, fixed mounting has the window shade structure that has the rolling function on the apron.
Preferably, the tensile test structure is including fixed mounting and load drive rail in the camera bellows bottom, and fixed mounting has mounting fixture and force cell sensor on the fixed mounting, swing joint has the sliding seat on the load drive rail, and fixed mounting has movable fixture on the sliding seat.
Preferably, the fixing base passes through the bolt fastening in one side of camera bellows bottom surface, and load drive rail is located the opposite side of camera bellows bottom surface, load drive rail parallel arrangement has two, adopts the electric drive track, and the movable seat passes through the stabilizer blade to be connected in load drive rail, activity anchor clamps and mounting fixture structure are the same and are located same height, and both constitute by base, clamp plate and regulation post, force cell sensor connects on mounting fixture.
Preferably, sensitization formation of image structure is including installing the guide arm in the camera bellows and installing the stroboscopic lamp on the apron, and slidable mounting has the slip table on the guide arm, fixed mounting has first sensitization board and second sensitization board on the slip table, and rotates on the slip table and be connected with the connecting rod, the connecting rod rotates to be connected on the driving-disc.
Preferably, the guide arm adopts cylindrical pole, and the guide arm is provided with two, be provided with the round hole structure on the slip table, connect on the guide arm, first sensitization board and second sensitization board are installed side by side on the slip table, the connecting rod is connected in the side of slip table, and driving-disc, connecting rod and slip table constitute the slider-crank structure, the driving-disc passes through motor drive.
Preferably, fine hair blows the structure and flies including setting up the through-hole in camera bellows side, and through-hole department fixed mounting has the sleeve, fixed mounting has the fan in the sleeve, and rotates on the sleeve and install the closed door, fine hair adhesion structure is including electrostatic absorption structure and non-setting adhesive adhesion structure.
Preferably, the electrostatic adsorption structure is including the guide rail of fixed connection on the camera bellows, and slidable mounting has spacing foot on the guide rail, and spacing foot connects the bottom at the end cover, fixed mounting has the cock board on the end cover, and fixed mounting has sealing washer and transformer on the cock board, transformer electric connection has electrified board, non-setting adhesive adhesion structure is including installing square cover and the spring post on the cock board, and threaded connection has the compression double-screw bolt on the square cover, the joint has the self-adhesive paper in the square cover, and is provided with on the self-adhesive paper and not have the gluey limit, and the self-adhesive paper is for piling up the continuous type structure, swing joint has the clamp splice on the spring post.
Preferably, the window shade structure is including installing the support on the apron, and rotates on the support and installs and accomodate the roller, and accomodate and have black cloth around rolling up on the roller.
A process for detecting flexibility of clothes for manufacturing clothes comprises the following steps:
s1: (detection preparation) opening a cover plate on the dark box, fixing one end of cloth of clothes on a fixed seat through a fixed clamp, fixing the other end of the cloth of the clothes on a movable seat through a movable clamp, then closing the cover plate, checking whether a closed door in a fine velvet blowing structure is closed tightly, and checking whether a plug plate completely keeps the sealed plug on the dark box, after the tightness of the two is ensured, pulling out the black cloth from a containing roller, covering the black cloth on two sides of the dark box, and further ensuring the dark environment in the dark box;
s2: the detection mainly comprises the simultaneous tensile test and the imaging of the fracture process of the cloth of the clothes, after the detection is started, the movable seat is driven to move slowly by the load driving rail, the load is generated on the cloth of the clothes, the cloth of the clothes is deformed gradually, in the process, the force measuring sensor can bear the same pressure, so that the stress borne by the cloth is converted into an electric signal to be synchronously transmitted into a computer, a stress curve is drawn, the limit load of the cloth is obtained, meanwhile, the intermittent light with fixed frequency is given by the stroboscopic lamp on the cover plate, the first photosensitive plate and the second photosensitive plate operate simultaneously, the sliding table can be driven to move back and forth by the rapid rotation of the driving disc, the position switching of the first photosensitive plate and the second photosensitive plate is carried out, the imaging of the first photosensitive plate and the second photosensitive plate is alternately used according to the flash frequency of the stroboscopic lamp, the first light-sensitive plate and the second light-sensitive plate transmit images to a computer of a console, and the images which are formed alternately are spliced and arranged together through the computer to form a strip-type progressive analysis chart;
s3: (detection device maintains) closes the power of the test structure in the camera bellows, opens the cover plate, takes out the cracked clothes from the clamp, cleans up the visible sundries in the camera bellows, cleans the first photosensitive plate and the second photosensitive plate with clean flannelette, and finally cleans the photosensitive plates with the fine flannelette cleaning structure, opens the sealing door of the fine flannelette blowing structure, and generates airflow to the camera bellows by using the fan in the sleeve, so that the fine flannelette which is not easy to be detected by naked eyes is blown up, and simultaneously energizes the transformer, and generates weak current on the charged plate after the voltage of the transformer is reduced, so that the blown fine flannelette is gathered on the plug plate, and stacked non-dry adhesive paper is installed on the plug plate through a square sleeve, so that the gathered fine flannelette is adhered, and the cleaning work of the camera bellows is completed to wait for the next detection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention carries out general tensile test and simultaneously carries out positioning imaging of a fracture part in the process of loading the cloth of the clothes by a photosensitive imaging structure in a test dark box, the photosensitive imaging structure relies on the photosensitive imaging principle of a photosensitive plate, changes the light transmittance according to the fiber fracture condition generated when the test cloth is elongated and deformed to form a light-dark distribution image, in addition, the invention is provided with a first photosensitive plate and a second photosensitive plate which operate simultaneously, the first photosensitive plate and the second photosensitive plate are used for imaging alternately according to the flash frequency of a strobe lamp, the image is transmitted to a computer of a control console, the alternately formed images are spliced and arranged together by the computer to form a long strip type progressive analysis graph, the fiber fracture sequence and speed generated when the cloth of the clothes is pulled can be obtained, and the fracture process of the cloth of the clothes when the load is convenient to observe, testing the decisive factor of the flexibility of the clothes;
2. in the invention, before the photosensitive imaging structure is used for carrying out fine fracture detection, the first photosensitive plate and the second photosensitive plate are required to be ensured to have no sundries influencing the imaging result, and the fine fluff generated by the last clothes fracture is most easily existed in the camera bellows, so the fine fluff removing structure is arranged and comprises a fine fluff blowing structure and a fine fluff adhering structure, and the fine fluff adhering structure consists of an electrostatic adsorption structure and a non-setting adhesive adhering structure, so that the good removing effect can be ensured, and the fracture point analysis effect and the accuracy of the test result can be ensured;
3. the self-adhesive paper adopts a structure of mutual adhesion, one end of the self-adhesive paper is plugged into a square sleeve and is fixed through a compression stud, the other end of the self-adhesive paper is provided with a non-adhesive edge, the self-adhesive paper is fixed through a clamp formed by a spring column and a clamping block, when the non-adhesive paper on the outermost side is fully adhered with fine velvet and can not be used any more, a plug plate can be drawn out from a dark box through the sliding of an end cover on a guide rail, a layer of non-adhesive paper which is difficult to use is torn off through the non-adhesive edge, a new non-adhesive paper is exposed, a drawer type drawing-out structure is adopted, the paper tearing work is carried out outside the dark box, and a structural element to be tested is prevented from being touched;
4. in the invention, a gap is formed on the camera bellows in consideration of the installation and work of the fine velvet blowing-flying structure and the fine velvet adhesion structure, so that a sealing door is arranged in the fine velvet blowing-flying structure, the fine velvet adhesion structure is integrally subjected to a plug-in type installation structure through a guide rail and is provided with a sealing ring, sealing and light-proof can be ensured during testing, meanwhile, a light-shielding curtain structure is used as a final safety, the dark environment in the camera bellows is further ensured, and the analysis effect of a fracture point and the accuracy of a test result are ensured;
5. according to the clothes flexibility detection process for clothing manufacturing, steps and processes of clothes detection can be standardized, non-standardized operation is avoided, a dark box is kept in a non-light state when a photosensitive imaging structure is used for carrying out fine fracture detection, and meanwhile, no sundries are on a photosensitive plate, so that a test result has significance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front schematic view of the case opening configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a rear schematic view of the case opening configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the camera bellows of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the fine hair adhesion structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the construction of the camera bellows of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic representation of the use of the lint adhesive structures of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the change of the fine hair adhesion structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a tensile strength test configuration in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 11 is an enlarged view of the area a in fig. 2.
In the figure: the device comprises a machine base 1, a panel 2, a console 3, a display 4, a camera bellows 5, a cover plate 6, a fixed seat 7, a fixed clamp 8, a load cell 9, a load driving rail 10, a movable seat 11, a movable clamp 12, a guide rod 13, a sliding table 14, a first photosensitive plate 15, a second photosensitive plate 16, a connecting rod 17, a driving disc 18, a strobe light 19, a through hole 20, a sleeve 21, a fan 22, a closed door 23, a guide rail 24, a limiting pin 25, an end cover 26, a plug plate 27, a sealing ring 28, a transformer 29, a live plate 30, a square sleeve 31, a pressing stud 32, non-dry adhesive paper 33, a non-adhesive edge 34, a spring column 35, a clamping block 36, a support 37, a storage roller 38 and black cloth 39.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a clothing pliability detection device that clothing was made and was used, including frame 1, fixed mounting has panel 2 on the frame 1, and fixed mounting has control cabinet 3 and display 4 on the panel 2, fixed mounting has camera bellows 5 on the panel 2, and rotate on the camera bellows 5 and install apron 6, install progressive tensile test structure in the camera bellows 5, and install the sensitization imaging structure that has two-bar formula switching imaging function on camera bellows 5 and the apron 6, install the fine velvet that has sealing function on the camera bellows 5 and clear away the structure, and fine velvet clears away the structure and blows structure and fine velvet adhesion structure including the fine velvet of installing respectively in camera bellows 5 both sides, fixed mounting has the window shade structure that has the rolling function on the apron 6.
Firstly, a basic supporting and lifting structure is formed by a machine base 1, an electric control element and a driving structure are arranged in a cavity of the machine base 1 and are connected with a testing structure in a dark box 5 on a panel 2, the electric control element comprises a signal converter connected with a force measuring sensor 9, an analog/digital signal converter, a microprocessor, a memory and the like connected with a first light sensing plate 15 and a second light sensing plate 16, the electric control element can transmit testing data to a control console 3, and a computer is arranged in the control console 3 and is connected with a display 4;
the tensile test structure comprises a fixed seat 7 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the camera bellows 5 and a load driving rail 10, wherein a fixed clamp 8 and a force cell 9 are fixedly arranged on the fixed seat 7, a movable seat 11 is movably connected on the load driving rail 10, and a movable clamp 12 is fixedly arranged on the movable seat 11;
the tensile test structure is not greatly different from a test structure in a common clothes flexibility test device, and can gradually apply tensile force to the cloth of the clothes by using the tensile test structure, so that the cloth of the clothes is deformed until the cloth is broken, the stress intensity borne by the cloth is tested in the process, and a stress curve is generated;
the fixed seat 7 is fixed on one side of the bottom surface of the camera bellows 5 through bolts, the load driving rail 10 is positioned on the other side of the bottom surface of the camera bellows 5, two parallel load driving rails 10 are arranged, an electric driving rail is adopted, the movable seat 11 is connected in the load driving rail 10 through a support leg, the movable clamp 12 and the fixed clamp 8 are identical in structure and positioned at the same height, the movable clamp and the fixed clamp are both composed of a base, a pressing plate and an adjusting column, and the force measuring sensor 9 is connected on the fixed clamp 8;
when the tensile test is carried out, one end of the cloth of the clothes is required to be fixed on the fixed seat 7 through the fixed clamp 8, the other end of the cloth of the clothes is required to be fixed on the movable seat 11 through the movable clamp 12, then the movable seat 11 is driven to move slowly through the load driving rail 10, a load is generated on the cloth of the clothes to enable the cloth of the clothes to deform gradually, and in the process, the force measuring sensor 9 can be subjected to the same pressure, so that the stress borne by the cloth is converted into an electric signal and is synchronously transmitted to a computer, a stress curve is drawn, and the limit load of the cloth is obtained;
the photosensitive imaging structure comprises a guide rod 13 arranged in the camera bellows 5 and a strobe light 19 arranged on the cover plate 6, a sliding table 14 is arranged on the guide rod 13 in a sliding manner, a first photosensitive plate 15 and a second photosensitive plate 16 are fixedly arranged on the sliding table 14, a connecting rod 17 is connected on the sliding table 14 in a rotating manner, and the connecting rod 17 is connected on a driving disc 18 in a rotating manner;
while carrying out a general tensile test, the invention also carries out positioning imaging of the fracture part in the loading process of the cloth of the clothes through the photosensitive imaging structure so as to carry out later analysis of the fracture area;
the guide rod 13 is a cylindrical rod, two guide rods 13 are arranged, a circular hole structure is arranged on the sliding table 14 and connected to the guide rods 13, the first photosensitive plate 15 and the second photosensitive plate 16 are arranged on the sliding table 14 side by side, the connecting rod 17 is connected to the side face of the sliding table 14, the driving disc 18, the connecting rod 17 and the sliding table 14 form a crank-slider structure, and the driving disc 18 is driven by a motor;
when the fracture point analysis is carried out, the cover plate 6 is covered on the dark box 5, the dark and lightless environment in the dark box 5 is ensured, then the stroboscopic lamp 19 on the cover plate 6 is used for carrying out constant-frequency intermittent light supply, when the cloth of the clothes is intact and does not start to be tested, the light transmission performance of each part is consistent, so that the image imaged on the light-sensitive plate has no outstanding image, and after the test starts, along with the gradual deformation of the cloth, different parts of the cloth have uneven light transmission due to different stresses, a sectional type image can be formed, and particularly, after the fibers on the cloth are gradually stretched, the distributed light and dark dots are formed on the formed image, so that the fracture parts and the process can be analyzed according to the formed multiple groups of images finally, and the determining factor of the flexibility of the cloth of the clothes can be found;
particularly, the invention is provided with a first light-sensitive plate 15 and a second light-sensitive plate 16 which operate simultaneously, the two are arranged on a sliding table 14 side by side, a driving disc 18, a connecting rod 17 and the sliding table 14 form a crank slider structure, the sliding table 14 can be driven to reciprocate through the rapid rotation of the driving disc 18, so that the position switching of the first light-sensitive plate 15 and the second light-sensitive plate 16 is carried out, the first light-sensitive plate 15 and the second light-sensitive plate 16 are alternately used for imaging according to the flash frequency of a strobe lamp 19, the first light-sensitive plate 15 and the second light-sensitive plate 16 are both connected with an analog/digital signal converter, a microprocessor and a memory, images can be transmitted into a computer of a control table 3, the alternately formed images are spliced and arranged together through the computer to form a long strip type progressive analysis diagram, and the fracture process of a clothes cloth is convenient to observe;
the fine velvet blowing-flying structure comprises a through hole 20 arranged on the side surface of the camera bellows 5, a sleeve 21 is fixedly arranged at the through hole 20, a fan 22 is fixedly arranged in the sleeve 21, a sealing door 23 is rotatably arranged on the sleeve 21, and the fine velvet adhering structure comprises an electrostatic adsorption structure and a non-setting adhesive adhering structure;
before the fine crack detection is performed by using the photosensitive imaging structure, it is necessary to ensure that the first and second photosensitive webs 15 and 16 are free from impurities affecting the imaging result, and what is most likely to exist in the dark box 5 is fine fuzz generated by the last crack of the clothes, therefore, after the clean flannelette is used for wiping, the cleaning of the light sensing plate is carried out by using the fine flannelette cleaning structure which comprises a fine flannelette blowing structure and a fine flannelette adhering structure, the fine velvet adhering structure consists of an electrostatic adsorption structure and a non-setting adhesive adhering structure, which can ensure good clearing effect, and meanwhile, the fine velvet blowing structure comprises a sealing door 23, the fine velvet adhesion structure is integrally subjected to a plug-in mounting structure through the guide rail 24 and is provided with the sealing ring 28, so that sealing and light-proof performance can be guaranteed during testing, and the accuracy of a testing result is guaranteed;
the electrostatic adsorption structure comprises a guide rail 24 fixedly connected to the camera bellows 5, a limiting pin 25 is slidably mounted on the guide rail 24, the limiting pin 25 is connected to the bottom of an end cover 26, a plug plate 27 is fixedly mounted on the end cover 26, a sealing ring 28 and a transformer 29 are fixedly mounted on the plug plate 27, the transformer 29 is electrically connected with a charged plate 30, the adhesive sticker adhesion structure comprises a square sleeve 31 and a spring post 35 which are mounted on the plug plate 27, a pressing stud 32 is connected to the square sleeve 31 through a thread, an adhesive sticker 33 is clamped in the square sleeve 31, an adhesive-free edge 34 is arranged on the adhesive sticker 33, the adhesive sticker 33 is of a stacking connection type structure, and a clamping block 36 is movably connected to the spring post 35;
when cleaning, the closing door 23 in the fine hair blowing structure is opened, the fan 22 in the sleeve 21 is used for generating airflow into the camera bellows 5, so that fine hair which is not easy to be perceived by naked eyes is blown up, the transformer 29 is electrified, weak current is generated on the charged plate 30 through the voltage reduction of the transformer 29, the electrostatic adsorption effect is achieved, the blown fine hair is gathered on the plug plate 27, the stacked adhesive paper 33 is installed on the plug plate 27 through the square sleeve 31, the surface with the adhesive faces the inside of the camera bellows 5, the gathered fine hair can be adhered, and the fine hair removing work is completed;
the self-adhesive paper 33 adopts a mutual adhesion structure, when in use, one layer of self-adhesive paper can be torn off to expose the lower layer of self-adhesive paper, one end of the self-adhesive paper is plugged into the square sleeve 31 and is fixed through the pressing stud 32, the other end of the self-adhesive paper is provided with a non-adhesive edge 34 and is fixed through a clamp formed by a spring column 35 and a clamping block 36, when the non-adhesive paper 33 on the outermost side is fully adhered with fine velvet and can not be used, the plug plate 27 can be drawn out from the camera bellows 5 through the sliding of the end cover 26 on the guide rail 24, the non-adhesive paper 33 which is difficult to use is torn off through the non-adhesive edge 34, and a new self-adhesive paper 33 is exposed, a drawer type drawing structure is adopted, the paper tearing work is carried out of the camera bellows 5, and the structural element to be tested is prevented from being touched;
the window shade structure comprises a support 37 arranged on the cover plate 6, a containing roller 38 is rotatably arranged on the support 37, and black cloth 39 is wound on the containing roller 38;
except that the fine velvet blows the sealing assembly who flies from the area among structure and the fine velvet adhesion structure and carries out sheltering from of light, still use the window shade structure to come as last insurance, after covering apron 6, can pull out black cloth 39 from accomodating roller 38, cover in the both sides of camera bellows 5, the dark surrounds in further assurance camera bellows 5, guarantees the breakpoint analysis effect.
A process for detecting flexibility of clothes for manufacturing clothes comprises the following steps:
s1: (detection preparation) opening a cover plate 6 on a camera bellows 5, fixing one end of cloth of clothes on a fixed seat 7 through a fixed clamp 8, fixing the other end of the cloth of clothes on a movable seat 11 through a movable clamp 12, then closing the cover plate 6, checking whether a closed door 23 in a fine velvet blowing structure is closed tightly, and whether a plug plate 27 is completely sealed and plugged on the camera bellows 5, pulling out a black cloth 39 from a containing roller 38 after ensuring the tightness of the two, covering the two sides of the camera bellows 5, and further ensuring the dark environment in the camera bellows 5;
s2: the detection mainly comprises the simultaneous tensile test and the imaging of the fracture process of the cloth of the clothes, after the detection is started, the load driving rail 10 drives the movable seat 11 to move slowly, the load is generated on the cloth of the clothes, the cloth of the clothes is deformed gradually, in the process, the force measuring sensor 9 can bear the same pressure, the stress borne by the cloth is converted into an electric signal and is synchronously transmitted into a computer, a stress curve is drawn, the limit load of the cloth is obtained, meanwhile, the stroboscopic lamp 19 on the cover plate 6 is used for intermittently giving light with fixed frequency, the first light-sensing plate 15 and the second light-sensing plate 16 operate simultaneously, the driving disc 18 rotates rapidly, the sliding table 14 can be driven to move back and forth, the position switching of the first light-sensing plate 15 and the second light-sensing plate 16 is carried out, the first light-sensing plate 15 and the second light-sensing plate 16 are alternately used for imaging according to the flashing frequency of the stroboscopic lamp 19, the first light-sensitive plate 15 and the second light-sensitive plate 16 transmit images to a computer of the console 3, and the alternately formed images are spliced and arranged together through the computer to form a strip-shaped progressive analysis chart;
s3: (maintenance of the inspection apparatus) the power supply of the test structure in the camera bellows 5 is turned off, the cover plate 6 is opened, the broken clothes are taken out of the jig, the impurities visible in the camera bellows 5 are cleaned, then the first light-sensing plate 15 and the second light-sensing plate 16 are wiped by clean lint, finally the cleaning of the light-sensing plates is performed by the fine lint cleaning structure, the closing door 23 in the fine lint blowing structure is opened, the air flow is generated into the camera bellows 5 by the fan 22 in the sleeve 21, so that the fine velvet which is not easily perceived by naked eyes is blown up, and simultaneously the transformer 29 is electrified and reduced in voltage by the transformer 29, the weak current is generated on the charged plate 30, and the electrostatic adsorption effect exists, so that the blown fine velvet is gathered to the plug plate 27, and the plug plate 27 is provided with a stack of self-adhesive paper 33 through a square sleeve 31, so that gathered fine velvet is adhered to complete the cleaning work of the camera bellows 5 to wait for the next detection.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, a basic supporting and lifting structure is formed by a machine base 1, an electric control element and a driving structure are arranged in a cavity of the machine base 1 and are connected with a testing structure in a dark box 5 on a panel 2, the electric control element comprises a signal converter connected with a force transducer 9, an analog/digital signal converter, a microprocessor, a memory and the like which are connected with a first light sensing plate 15 and a second light sensing plate 16, test data can be transmitted into a control console 3, a computer is arranged in the control console 3 and is connected with a display 4, a tensile testing structure in the dark box 5 is not much different from a testing structure in a common clothes flexibility testing device, the tensile testing structure can gradually apply tensile force to the cloth of clothes to enable the cloth to be deformed until the cloth is broken, the stress intensity borne by the cloth is tested in the process, and a stress curve is generated, when the tensile test is carried out, one end of the cloth of the clothes is required to be fixed on the fixed seat 7 through the fixed clamp 8, the other end of the cloth of the clothes is required to be fixed on the movable seat 11 through the movable clamp 12, then the movable seat 11 is driven to move slowly through the load driving rail 10, a load is generated on the cloth of the clothes to enable the cloth of the clothes to deform gradually, and in the process, the force measuring sensor 9 can be subjected to the same pressure, so that the stress borne by the cloth is converted into an electric signal and is synchronously transmitted to a computer, a stress curve is drawn, and the limit load of the cloth is obtained;
while carrying out a general tensile test, the invention also carries out positioning imaging of the fracture part of the clothes cloth in the process of loading through a photosensitive imaging structure so as to carry out later analysis of the fracture area, covers the cover plate 6 on the dark box 5, and seals other positions of the dark box 5 so as to ensure the dark and dark environment in the dark box 5, then carries out intermittent light supply with fixed frequency through the strobe lamp 19 on the cover plate 6, when the clothes cloth is intact and does not start to be tested, the light transmission performance of each part is consistent, so that the pattern imaged on the light sensitive plate has no salient image, after the test starts, along with the gradual deformation of the cloth, the light transmission of different parts is uneven due to different stresses, a sectional image can be formed, particularly, after the fibers on the cloth are gradually stretched and broken, small light and dark points arranged on the formed image can be formed, therefore, the analysis of the fracture part and process can be finally carried out according to the plurality of groups of formed images, the determining factor of the flexibility of the cloth of the clothes can be found out, furthermore, the invention is provided with a first photosensitive plate 15 and a second photosensitive plate 16 which operate simultaneously and are arranged on the sliding table 14 side by side, the driving disc 18, the connecting rod 17 and the sliding table 14 form a crank slider structure, the sliding table 14 can be driven to move back and forth through the rapid rotation of the driving disc 18, thereby carrying out the position switching of the first photosensitive plate 15 and the second photosensitive plate 16, the first photosensitive plate 15 and the second photosensitive plate 16 are alternately used for imaging according to the flash frequency of the strobe lamp 19, the first photosensitive plate 15 and the second photosensitive plate 16 are both connected with an analog/digital signal converter, a microprocessor and a memory, the images can be transmitted to the computer of the control table 3, the images which are alternately formed are spliced and arranged together through the computer, a strip-type progressive analysis chart is formed, so that the breaking process of the clothes cloth under load can be conveniently observed;
before using the photosensitive imaging structure to perform the fine fracture detection, it is necessary to ensure that there is no sundry affecting the imaging result on the first photosensitive board 15 and the second photosensitive board 16, and the fluff generated by the last clothes fracture is most likely to exist in the camera bellows 5, so after using the clean lint to wipe, the cleaning of the photosensitive boards is performed by using the fluff removing structure, the fluff removing structure includes the fluff blowing structure and the fluff adhering structure, and the fluff adhering structure is composed of the electrostatic adsorbing structure and the adhesive adhering structure, when cleaning, the sealing door 23 in the fluff blowing structure is opened, the fan 22 in the sleeve 21 is used to generate the airflow to the camera bellows 5, so that the fluff which is not easily detected by naked eyes is blown up, and the transformer 29 is powered on, and the voltage is reduced by the transformer 29, so that the weak current is generated on the charging board 30, thereby having the electrostatic adsorbing effect, the blown fine velvet is gathered to the plug plate 27, the plug plate 27 is provided with the stacked self-adhesive paper 33 through the square sleeve 31, the surface with the self-adhesive is towards the inside of the dark box 5, the gathered fine velvet can be adhered, and the fine velvet removing work is finished;
installation and work that fine hair blown away structure and fine hair adhesion structure have formed the gap on camera bellows 5, but fine hair blows away including enclosed door 23 in the structure, and fine hair adhesion structure is whole to have carried out the mounting structure of plug-in formula through guide rail 24, and install sealing washer 28, can guarantee sealed light-tight when testing, still use the window shade structure to come as final insurance simultaneously, after covering apron 6, can pull out black cloth 39 from accomodating roller 38, cover the both sides at camera bellows 5, further dark ring in camera bellows 5 of assurance, guarantee the accuracy of rupture point analysis effect and test result.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a clothing pliability detection device of clothing manufacturing usefulness, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: fixed mounting has panel (2) on frame (1), and fixed mounting has control cabinet (3) and display (4) on panel (2), fixed mounting has camera bellows (5) on panel (2), and rotates on camera bellows (5) and install apron (6), install progressive tensile test structure in camera bellows (5), and install the sensitization imaging structure that has two-bar type switching imaging function on camera bellows (5) and apron (6), install the fine hair that has sealing function on camera bellows (5) and clear away the structure, and fine hair clears away the structure and blow away structure and fine hair adhesion structure including the fine hair of installing respectively in camera bellows (5) both sides, fixed mounting has the window shade structure that has the rolling function on apron (6).
2. The apparatus for detecting flexibility of clothes for clothing manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein: tensile test structure is including fixed mounting fixing base (7) and load drive rail (10) in camera bellows (5) bottom, and fixed mounting has mounting fixture (8) and force cell sensor (9) on fixing base (7), swing joint has sliding seat (11) on load drive rail (10), and fixed mounting has movable fixture (12) on sliding seat (11).
3. The apparatus for detecting flexibility of clothes for clothing manufacturing according to claim 2, wherein: fixing base (7) pass through the bolt fastening in one side of camera bellows (5) bottom surface, and load drive rail (10) are located the opposite side of camera bellows (5) bottom surface, load drive rail (10) parallel arrangement has two, adopts the electric drive track, and sliding seat (11) pass through the stabilizer blade to be connected in load drive rail (10), activity anchor clamps (12) and mounting fixture (8) structure is the same and be located same height, and both constitute by base, clamp plate and regulation post, force cell sensor (9) are connected on mounting fixture (8).
4. The apparatus for detecting flexibility of clothes for clothing manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein: sensitization formation of image structure is including installing guide arm (13) in camera bellows (5) and installing stroboscopic lamp (19) on apron (6), and slidable mounting has slip table (14) on guide arm (13), fixed mounting has first sensitization board (15) and second sensitization board (16) on slip table (14), and rotates on slip table (14) and be connected with connecting rod (17), connecting rod (17) rotate to be connected on driving-disc (18).
5. The apparatus for detecting flexibility of clothes for clothing manufacturing according to claim 4, wherein: guide arm (13) adopt cylindrical pole, and guide arm (13) are provided with two, be provided with the round hole structure on slip table (14), connect on guide arm (13), first sensitization board (15) and second sensitization board (16) are installed side by side on slip table (14), connecting rod (17) are connected in the side of slip table (14), and driving-disc (18), connecting rod (17) and slip table (14) constitute the slider-crank structure, driving-disc (18) pass through motor drive.
6. The apparatus for detecting flexibility of clothes for clothing manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein: fine fine hair blows and flies the structure including setting up through-hole (20) in camera bellows (5) side, and through-hole (20) department fixed mounting have sleeve (21), fixed mounting has fan (22) in sleeve (21), and rotates on sleeve (21) and install and seal door (23), fine hair adhesion structure is including electrostatic absorption structure and non-setting adhesive adhesion structure.
7. The apparatus for detecting flexibility of clothing for clothing manufacturing according to claim 6, wherein: the electrostatic adsorption structure comprises a guide rail (24) fixedly connected with the dark box (5), a limiting pin (25) is slidably arranged on the guide rail (24), the limiting pin (25) is connected with the bottom of an end cover (26), a plug plate (27) is fixedly arranged on the end cover (26), and a sealing ring (28) and a transformer (29) are fixedly arranged on the plug plate (27), the transformer (29) is electrically connected with a live plate (30), the adhesive sticker adhering structure comprises a square sleeve (31) and a spring post (35) which are arranged on a plug plate (27), a pressing stud (32) is connected to the square sleeve (31) in a threaded manner, self-adhesive paper (33) is clamped in the square sleeve (31), the self-adhesive paper (33) is provided with a non-adhesive edge (34), the self-adhesive paper (33) is of a stacked and connected structure, and the spring column (35) is movably connected with a clamping block (36).
8. The apparatus for detecting flexibility of clothes for clothing manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein: the window shade structure comprises a support (37) arranged on a cover plate (6), a containing roller (38) is rotatably arranged on the support (37), and black cloth (39) is wound on the containing roller (38).
9. A garment flexibility detection process for garment manufacturing according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: the process comprises the following steps:
s1: (detection preparation) opening a cover plate (6) on a camera bellows (5), fixing one end of cloth of clothes on a fixed seat (7) through a fixed clamp (8), fixing the other end of the cloth of clothes on a movable seat (11) through a movable clamp (12), then closing the cover plate (6), checking whether a closed door (23) in a fine velvet blowing structure is closed tightly, and checking whether a plug plate (27) is completely plugged on the camera bellows (5) in a sealing manner, after the tight state of the plug plate and the camera bellows is ensured, pulling out black cloth (39) from a containing roller (38) to cover two sides of the camera bellows (5), and further ensuring the dark environment in the camera bellows (5);
s2: the detection mainly comprises the simultaneous tensile test and the imaging of the fracture process of the cloth of the clothes, after the detection is started, the load driving rail (10) drives the movable seat (11) to move slowly, so that the load is generated on the cloth of the clothes and the cloth of the clothes is deformed gradually, and in the process, the force measuring sensor (9) can bear the same pressure, thereby the stress borne by the cloth is converted into an electric signal to be synchronously transmitted to a computer, a stress curve is drawn, the limit load of the cloth is obtained, meanwhile, the stroboscopic lamp (19) on the cover plate (6) is used for intermittently giving light with fixed frequency, the first light-sensing plate (15) and the second light-sensing plate (16) operate simultaneously, the sliding table (14) can be driven to move back and forth through the rapid rotation of the driving disc (18), and the position switching of the first light-sensing plate (15) and the second light-sensing plate (16) is carried out, according to the flash frequency of a stroboscopic lamp (19), a first light-sensitive plate (15) and a second light-sensitive plate (16) are alternately used for imaging, the first light-sensitive plate (15) and the second light-sensitive plate (16) transmit images to a computer of a console (3), and the alternately formed images are spliced and arranged together through the computer to form a strip-type progressive analysis chart;
s3: (maintenance of the detection device) closing a power supply of a test structure in a camera bellows (5), opening a cover plate (6), taking broken clothes out of a clamp, cleaning sundries visible in the camera bellows (5), wiping a first light-sensitive plate (15) and a second light-sensitive plate (16) by clean lint, cleaning the light-sensitive plates by using a lint cleaning structure, opening a closed door (23) in a lint blowing structure, generating airflow into the camera bellows (5) by using a fan (22) in a sleeve (21), blowing up lint which is not easily perceived by naked eyes, electrifying a transformer (29), reducing the voltage of the transformer (29), generating weak current on the charged plate (30), having an electrostatic adsorption effect, converging the blown-up lint onto a plug plate (27), and installing stacked non-drying adhesive paper (33) on the plug plate (27) through a square sleeve (31), the gathered fine velvet is stuck to finish the cleaning work of the camera bellows (5) so as to wait for the next detection.
CN202110570861.3A 2021-05-25 2021-05-25 Clothes flexibility detection device for clothing manufacturing and detection process thereof Active CN113295528B (en)

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CN117571478A (en) * 2024-01-17 2024-02-20 南通宏大实验仪器有限公司 Fabric stretch-proofing test equipment

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