CN113294902A - Energy-saving control method and device for air conditioner and air conditioner control terminal - Google Patents
Energy-saving control method and device for air conditioner and air conditioner control terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN113294902A CN113294902A CN202110602255.5A CN202110602255A CN113294902A CN 113294902 A CN113294902 A CN 113294902A CN 202110602255 A CN202110602255 A CN 202110602255A CN 113294902 A CN113294902 A CN 113294902A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/88—Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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Abstract
The invention provides an energy-saving control method and device for an air conditioner and an air conditioner control terminal. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring the environment temperature corresponding to the current operation cycle, wherein the preset operation time period is divided into a plurality of operation cycles according to the change of the real-time environment temperature, and the change of the real-time environment temperature in the same operation cycle does not exceed a preset threshold value; determining an operating parameter of the current operating cycle as a first set value based on the ambient temperature of the current operating cycle and a preset operating parameter-ambient temperature corresponding relationship, wherein the preset operating parameter-ambient temperature corresponding relationship is a corresponding relationship under the condition of lowest energy consumption determined according to historical operating data of the air conditioner; and controlling the air conditioner to operate based on the first set value in the current operation period. The invention divides the preset operation period into a plurality of operation periods according to the change of the environment temperature, and determines an operation parameter set value corresponding to low energy consumption for each operation period according to historical data, thereby realizing the effect of energy saving.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of energy-saving control, in particular to an energy-saving control method and device for an air conditioner, an air conditioner control terminal and a storage medium.
Background
Currently, data centers have become a substantial consumer, and according to surveys, the current global data center power consumption accounts for approximately 1-2% of the global total power consumption per year.
Because the data center has strict requirements on the temperature and the humidity of the environment, the operation power consumption of the air conditioner of the data center occupies a considerable proportion of the total power consumption of the data center. In the prior art, the control of the air conditioner of the data center is usually set according to a fixed temperature value, and the energy-saving effect is not achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an energy-saving control method and device for an air conditioner, an air conditioner control terminal and a storage medium, and aims to solve the problem that the control method for the air conditioner in the prior art does not have an energy-saving effect.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an energy saving control method, including:
acquiring the environment temperature corresponding to the current operation cycle, wherein the preset operation time period is divided into a plurality of operation cycles according to the change of the real-time environment temperature, and the change of the real-time environment temperature in the same operation cycle does not exceed a preset threshold value;
determining an operating parameter of the current operating cycle as a first set value based on the ambient temperature of the current operating cycle and a preset operating parameter-ambient temperature corresponding relationship, wherein the preset operating parameter-ambient temperature corresponding relationship is a corresponding relationship under the condition of lowest energy consumption determined according to historical operating data of the air conditioner;
controlling the air conditioner to operate based on the first set value in the current operation period;
in one possible implementation manner, the controlling the air conditioner to operate based on the first set value in the current operation period includes:
obtaining a second set value larger than the first set value and a third set value smaller than the first set value based on the first set value and a preset parameter adjustment rule;
controlling the air conditioner to operate based on the first set value in a first operation duration of a current operation period, controlling the air conditioner to operate based on the second set value in a second operation duration of the current operation period, and controlling the air conditioner to operate based on the third set value in a third operation duration of the current operation period;
comparing the operation energy consumption of the air conditioner corresponding to the first operation time length, the second operation time length and the third operation time length respectively, and taking a set value corresponding to the operation time length with the minimum operation energy consumption as a fourth set value;
and controlling the air conditioner to operate based on the fourth set value in a fourth operation time period of the current operation period.
In a possible implementation manner, before determining the operating parameter of the current operating cycle as the first set value based on the ambient temperature of the current operating cycle and a preset operating parameter-ambient temperature corresponding relationship, the method further includes:
acquiring historical operation data of the air conditioner, wherein the historical operation data comprises operation parameters, operation energy consumption and environment temperature of the air conditioner;
and obtaining the corresponding relation between the operating parameters and the ambient temperature under the lowest operating energy consumption based on the historical operating data.
In one possible implementation, the parameter adjustment rule includes an adjustment step value;
correspondingly, the obtaining a second setting value larger than the first setting value and a third setting value smaller than the first setting value based on the first setting value and a preset parameter adjustment rule includes:
the sum of the first set value and the adjustment step value is taken as a second set value, and the difference between the first set value and the adjustment step value is taken as a third set value.
In a possible implementation manner, the duration of the current operation period is a sum of the first duration, the second duration, the third duration and the fourth duration;
the energy-saving control method further comprises:
and in the next operation period of the current operation period, taking the fourth set value in the current operation period as the first set value of the next operation period.
In a possible implementation manner, the duration of the current operation period is 8 hours, the first duration, the second duration, and the third duration are all 1 hour, and the fourth duration is 5 hours.
In a possible implementation manner, the operation parameter includes a set temperature of a refrigeration host of the air conditioner, or an operation frequency of a refrigeration water pump of the air conditioner.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an energy saving control device for an air conditioner, including:
the environment temperature acquisition unit is used for acquiring the environment temperature corresponding to the current operation cycle, wherein the preset operation time period is divided into a plurality of operation cycles according to the change of the real-time environment temperature, and the change of the real-time environment temperature in the same operation cycle does not exceed a preset threshold value;
a first set value obtaining unit, configured to determine, based on an ambient temperature of a current operation period and a preset operation parameter-ambient temperature correspondence, an operation parameter of the current operation period as a first set value, where the preset operation parameter-ambient temperature correspondence is a correspondence under a lowest energy consumption condition determined according to historical operation data of the air conditioner;
and the operation control unit is used for controlling the air conditioner to operate based on the first set value in the current operation period.
In one possible implementation manner, the energy-saving control apparatus further includes:
a set value adjusting unit, configured to obtain a second set value larger than the first set value and a third set value smaller than the first set value based on the first set value and a preset parameter adjustment rule;
the first control unit is used for controlling the air conditioner to operate based on the first set value in a first operation time length of a current operation period, controlling the air conditioner to operate based on the second set value in a second operation time length of the current operation period, and controlling the air conditioner to operate based on the third set value in a third operation time length of the current operation period;
the set value optimizing unit is used for comparing the operation energy consumption of the air conditioner corresponding to the first operation time length, the second operation time length and the third operation time length respectively, and taking the set value corresponding to the operation time length with the minimum operation energy consumption as a fourth set value;
and the second control unit is used for controlling the air conditioner to operate based on the fourth set value in a fourth operation time of the current operation period.
In one possible implementation manner, the energy-saving control apparatus further includes:
a historical operation data obtaining unit for obtaining historical operation data of the air conditioner, wherein the historical operation data comprises operation parameters, operation energy consumption and environment temperature of the air conditioner
And the corresponding relation obtaining unit is used for obtaining the corresponding relation between the operating parameters and the ambient temperature under the lowest operating energy consumption based on the historical operating data.
In one possible implementation, the parameter adjustment rule includes an adjustment step value; correspondingly, the set value adjusting unit is specifically configured to: the sum of the first set value and the adjustment step value is taken as a second set value, and the difference between the first set value and the adjustment step value is taken as a third set value.
In a possible implementation manner, the duration of the current operation period is a sum of the first duration, the second duration, the third duration and the fourth duration; the set point adjusting unit is further configured to:
and in the next period of the current operation period, taking the fourth set value in the current operation period as the first set value of the next period.
In a possible implementation manner, the duration of the current operation period is 8 hours, the first duration, the second duration, and the third duration are all 1 hour, and the fourth duration is 5 hours.
In a possible implementation manner, the operation parameter includes a set temperature of a refrigeration host of the air conditioner, or an operation frequency of a refrigeration water pump of the air conditioner.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an air conditioner control terminal, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, where the processor implements the steps of the method according to the first aspect or any one of the possible implementation manners of the first aspect when executing the computer program.
In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements the steps of the method according to the first aspect or any one of the possible implementation manners of the first aspect.
The embodiment of the invention provides an energy-saving control method of an air conditioner, which is used for acquiring the environment temperature corresponding to the current operation cycle, wherein the preset operation time interval is divided into a plurality of operation cycles according to the change of the real-time environment temperature, and the change of the real-time environment temperature in the same operation cycle does not exceed a preset threshold value; determining an operating parameter of the current operating cycle as a first set value based on the ambient temperature of the current operating cycle and a preset operating parameter-ambient temperature corresponding relationship, wherein the preset operating parameter-ambient temperature corresponding relationship is a corresponding relationship under the condition of lowest energy consumption determined according to historical operating data of the air conditioner; and controlling the air conditioner to operate based on the first set value in the current operation period. The invention divides the preset operation period into a plurality of operation periods according to the change of the environment temperature, and determines an operation parameter set value corresponding to low energy consumption for each operation period according to historical data, thereby realizing the effect of energy saving.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an implementation of an energy saving control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving control device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioner control terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In the following description, for purposes of explanation and not limitation, specific details are set forth, such as particular system structures, techniques, etc. in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced in other embodiments that depart from these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following description is made by way of specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating an implementation of an energy saving control method for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, in step 101, obtaining an ambient temperature corresponding to a current operating cycle, wherein a preset operating time period is divided into a plurality of operating cycles according to a change of a real-time ambient temperature, and a change of the real-time ambient temperature in the same operating cycle does not exceed a preset threshold;
in the embodiment of the invention, the running time of the preset running time period can be divided into a plurality of running cycles according to the real-time change of the environmental temperature, and the running time is a period of time within which the real-time change of the environmental temperature is not large in the same running cycle. Thus, for each operating cycle, an operating parameter is determined which matches the ambient temperature of the current operating cycle. For example, the preset operation period may be one day.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the environmental temperature corresponding to the current operating period may be a historical average temperature in the current operating period, or may be an actually measured temperature.
In step 102, determining an operating parameter of the current operating cycle as a first set value based on the ambient temperature of the current operating cycle and a preset operating parameter-ambient temperature corresponding relationship, wherein the preset operating parameter-ambient temperature corresponding relationship is a corresponding relationship under the condition of lowest energy consumption determined according to historical operating data of the air conditioner;
in the embodiment of the present invention, the current ambient temperature may be detected, and the operating parameter corresponding to the current ambient temperature may be obtained according to the preset operating parameter-ambient temperature correspondence, and is used as the first setting value.
In an alternative embodiment, the operating parameter-ambient temperature correspondence may be obtained according to the following: acquiring historical operation data of the air conditioner, wherein the historical operation data comprises operation parameters, operation energy consumption and environment temperature of the air conditioner; and obtaining the corresponding relation between the operating parameters and the ambient temperature under the lowest operating energy consumption based on the historical operating data.
In this embodiment, the operation data of the refrigeration host and the refrigeration water pump of the data center can be automatically collected, the operation data is divided according to the environmental temperature, the characteristic data in each mode is extracted to form a mode strategy, that is, the corresponding relation between the operation parameter and the environmental temperature under the condition of minimum operation energy consumption is found according to the historical operation data, so that the first set value is determined.
In step 103, the air conditioner is controlled to operate based on the first set value in the current operation period.
In the embodiment of the present invention, in the current operation period, the air conditioner may be controlled to operate based on the first set value, and in the next operation period, the air conditioner may be controlled to operate according to the first set value corresponding to the next operation period.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the air conditioner operation parameter may be a set temperature of a refrigeration host of the air conditioner, and when the air conditioner operation parameter is applied to a data center scene, the set temperature may be a value in a required temperature range of the data center, for example, if the required temperature range of the data center is 20 to 25 degrees celsius, the set temperature may be 23 degrees celsius.
In practical application, the set temperatures of the refrigeration hosts of the air conditioners are different, the energy consumption is correspondingly different, in addition, the external ambient temperature is greatly different in different seasons and even different time periods of preset operation time periods, the difference of the ambient temperatures is also an important factor influencing the energy consumption of the air conditioners, and the set temperatures corresponding to the lowest energy consumption are different under different ambient temperatures. Thus, the first set point may also be one that changes as the ambient temperature changes.
In addition, the operation parameter of the air conditioner may also be an operation frequency of a refrigeration water pump of the air conditioner, and in the same way as above, when the operation parameter of the air conditioner is the operation frequency of the refrigeration water pump of the air conditioner, the first setting value may be a fixed value selected from a required operation frequency range, or may be a setting value which is associated with the ambient temperature and changes with the change of the ambient temperature.
In one embodiment, when the operation parameter of the air conditioner selected for the energy saving control is the operation frequency of the cooling water pump of the air conditioner, the set temperature of the cooling main unit of the air conditioner is fixed. And when the operation parameter of the air conditioner selected by the energy-saving control is the set temperature of the refrigeration host of the air conditioner, the operation frequency of the refrigeration water pump of the air conditioner.
In one embodiment, the operation frequency of the refrigeration water pump of the air conditioner can be selected as the operation parameter for energy-saving control in one period, and the set temperature of the refrigeration host of the air conditioner can be selected as the operation parameter for energy-saving control in another period, and the operation frequency and the set temperature are alternately performed.
In one implementation, the step 103 may include:
step 1031, based on the first setting value and a preset parameter adjustment rule, obtaining a second setting value larger than the first setting value and a third setting value smaller than the first setting value;
in the embodiment of the present invention, according to the first setting value determined in step 102, a second setting value larger than the first setting value and a third setting value smaller than the first setting value may be obtained according to a certain parameter adjustment rule.
In practical applications, the target setting value corresponding to the lowest air conditioner energy consumption may be the first setting value, may also be a value slightly larger than the first setting value, and may also implement a value slightly smaller than the first setting value.
In an alternative embodiment, the parameter adjustment rule comprises adjusting a step value;
correspondingly, one implementation manner of obtaining a second setting value larger than the first setting value and a third setting value smaller than the first setting value based on the first setting value and a preset parameter adjustment rule in the above steps may include:
the sum of the first set value and the adjustment step value is set as a second set value, and the difference between the first set value and the adjustment step value is set as a third set value.
In an application scenario, the operation parameter of the air conditioner may be a set temperature of the refrigeration host, the first set value may be 23 degrees celsius, the adjustment step value may be 0.5 degrees celsius, the second set value is 23.5 degrees celsius, and the third set value is 22.5 degrees celsius.
Step 1032, controlling the air conditioner to operate based on the first set value in a first operation time of a current operation period, controlling the air conditioner to operate based on the second set value in a second operation time of the current operation period, and controlling the air conditioner to operate based on the third set value in a third operation time of the current operation period;
step 1033, comparing the operation energy consumptions of the air conditioners corresponding to the first operation time, the second operation time and the third operation time respectively, and taking a set value corresponding to the operation time with the minimum operation energy consumption as a fourth set value;
and 1034, controlling the air conditioner to operate based on the fourth set value in a fourth operation time of the current operation period.
In the embodiment of the invention, in one operation period, the air conditioner can be respectively controlled to operate at three set values in three operation time lengths, then the power consumption of the air conditioner in the three operation time lengths is counted, and the set value corresponding to the operation time length with the lowest power consumption is used as the target set value for optimizing and adjusting. And controlling the air conditioner to operate at the target setting value for a fourth operation period within the operation period.
For example, the preset operation period may be divided into three operation periods, each of the operation periods is 8 hours, the first time period, the second time period and the third time period may be 1 hour respectively, the fourth time period may be 5 hours, the operation parameter of the air conditioner may be the set temperature of the refrigeration host, the first set value may be 23 degrees celsius, the adjustment step value may be 0.5 degrees celsius, the second set value may be 23.5 degrees celsius, and the third set value may be 22.5 degrees celsius; the control of the air conditioner operating parameters may be as follows: in a period with the duration of 8 hours, the set temperature of the first hour refrigeration main machine is 23 ℃, the set temperature of the second hour refrigeration main machine is 23.5 ℃, and the set temperature of the third hour refrigeration main machine is 22.5 ℃. Then, the operation energy consumption of each of the three hours is counted, if the operation energy consumption of the first hour is 1000W, the operation energy consumption of the second hour is 1100W, and the operation energy consumption of the third hour is 950W, it can be obtained that the set temperature of 22.5 degrees celsius corresponding to the third hour should be a better set value corresponding to lower energy consumption, and then the set temperature of the refrigeration host is set to 22.5 degrees celsius for the remaining 5 hours (the fourth time period) in the cycle.
In an optional embodiment, the duration of the current operation period is a sum of the first duration, the second duration, the third duration and the fourth duration;
the energy-saving control method further comprises: and in the next period of the current operation period, taking the fourth set value in the current operation period as the first set value of the next period.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the better setting value corresponding to the lower energy consumption determined in the previous operation period may be used as the first setting value of the present operation period.
The embodiment of the invention provides an energy-saving control method of an air conditioner, which is used for acquiring the environment temperature corresponding to the current operation cycle, wherein the preset operation time interval is divided into a plurality of operation cycles according to the change of the real-time environment temperature, and the change of the real-time environment temperature in the same operation cycle does not exceed a preset threshold value; determining an operating parameter of the current operating cycle as a first set value based on the ambient temperature of the current operating cycle and a preset operating parameter-ambient temperature corresponding relationship, wherein the preset operating parameter-ambient temperature corresponding relationship is a corresponding relationship under the condition of lowest energy consumption determined according to historical operating data of the air conditioner; and controlling the air conditioner to operate based on the first set value in the current operation period. The invention divides the preset operation period into a plurality of operation periods according to the change of the environment temperature, and determines an operation parameter set value corresponding to low energy consumption for each operation period according to historical data, thereby realizing the effect of energy saving.
It should be understood that, the sequence numbers of the steps in the foregoing embodiments do not imply an execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention.
The following are embodiments of the apparatus of the invention, reference being made to the corresponding method embodiments described above for details which are not described in detail therein.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving control device for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention, and for convenience of description, only the parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown, and detailed descriptions are as follows:
as shown in fig. 2, the energy saving control device 2 of the air conditioner includes: an ambient temperature acquisition unit 21, a first set value acquisition unit 22, and an operation control unit 23.
An ambient temperature obtaining unit 21, configured to obtain an ambient temperature corresponding to a current operation cycle, where a preset operation time period is divided into a plurality of operation cycles according to a change of a real-time ambient temperature, and a change of the real-time ambient temperature in the same operation cycle does not exceed a preset threshold;
a first set value obtaining unit 22, configured to determine, based on an ambient temperature of a current operation period and a preset operation parameter-ambient temperature correspondence relationship, an operation parameter of the current operation period as a first set value, where the preset operation parameter-ambient temperature correspondence relationship is a correspondence relationship under a lowest energy consumption condition determined according to historical operation data of the air conditioner;
and an operation control unit 23 for controlling the air conditioner to operate based on the first set value in a current operation period.
In one possible implementation, the energy-saving control apparatus 2 further includes:
a set value adjusting unit, configured to obtain a second set value larger than the first set value and a third set value smaller than the first set value based on the first set value and a preset parameter adjustment rule;
the operation control unit 23 is specifically configured to control the air conditioner to operate based on the first set value in a first operation duration of a current operation period, control the air conditioner to operate based on the second set value in a second operation duration of the current operation period, and control the air conditioner to operate based on the third set value in a third operation duration of the current operation period;
the set value optimizing unit is used for comparing the operation energy consumption of the air conditioner corresponding to the first operation time length, the second operation time length and the third operation time length respectively, and taking the set value corresponding to the operation time length with the minimum operation energy consumption as a fourth set value;
the operation control unit 23 is further specifically configured to control the air conditioner to operate based on the fourth set value in a fourth operation duration of the current operation period.
In one possible implementation, the energy-saving control apparatus 2 further includes:
a historical operation data obtaining unit for obtaining historical operation data of the air conditioner, wherein the historical operation data comprises operation parameters, operation energy consumption and environment temperature of the air conditioner
And the corresponding relation obtaining unit is used for obtaining the corresponding relation between the operating parameters and the ambient temperature under the lowest operating energy consumption based on the historical operating data.
In one possible implementation, the parameter adjustment rule includes an adjustment step value; correspondingly, the set value adjusting unit is specifically configured to: the sum of the first set value and the adjustment step value is taken as a second set value, and the difference between the first set value and the adjustment step value is taken as a third set value.
In a possible implementation manner, the duration of the current operation period is a sum of the first duration, the second duration, the third duration and the fourth duration; the set point adjusting unit is further configured to:
and in the next period of the current operation period, taking the fourth set value in the current operation period as the first set value of the next period.
In a possible implementation manner, the duration of the current operation period is 8 hours, the first duration, the second duration, and the third duration are all 1 hour, and the fourth duration is 5 hours.
In a possible implementation manner, the operation parameter includes a set temperature of a refrigeration host of the air conditioner, or an operation frequency of a refrigeration water pump of the air conditioner.
The embodiment of the invention provides an energy-saving control method of an air conditioner, which is used for acquiring the environment temperature corresponding to the current operation cycle, wherein the preset operation time interval is divided into a plurality of operation cycles according to the change of the real-time environment temperature, and the change of the real-time environment temperature in the same operation cycle does not exceed a preset threshold value; determining an operating parameter of the current operating cycle as a first set value based on the ambient temperature of the current operating cycle and a preset operating parameter-ambient temperature corresponding relationship, wherein the preset operating parameter-ambient temperature corresponding relationship is a corresponding relationship under the condition of lowest energy consumption determined according to historical operating data of the air conditioner; and controlling the air conditioner to operate based on the first set value in the current operation period. The invention divides the preset operation period into a plurality of operation periods according to the change of the environment temperature, and determines an operation parameter set value corresponding to low energy consumption for each operation period according to historical data, thereby realizing the effect of energy saving.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioner control terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 3, the air conditioning control terminal 3 of the embodiment includes: a processor 30, a memory 31 and a computer program 32 stored in said memory 31 and executable on said processor 30. The processor 30 implements the steps in the above-described embodiments of the energy saving control method for each air conditioner, such as the steps 101 to 103 shown in fig. 1, when executing the computer program 32. Alternatively, the processor 30, when executing the computer program 32, implements the functions of the modules/units in the above-mentioned device embodiments, such as the functions of the units 21 to 23 shown in fig. 2.
Illustratively, the computer program 32 may be partitioned into one or more modules/units that are stored in the memory 31 and executed by the processor 30 to implement the present invention. The one or more modules/units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing specific functions, which are used to describe the execution process of the computer program 32 in the air-conditioning control terminal 3. For example, the computer program 32 may be divided into the units 21 to 23 shown in fig. 2.
The air-conditioning control terminal 3 may be a desktop computer, a notebook, a palm computer, a cloud server, or other computing devices. The air conditioning control terminal 3 may include, but is not limited to, a processor 30 and a memory 31. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that fig. 3 is merely an example of the climate control terminal 3, and does not constitute a limitation of the climate control terminal 3, and may include more or less components than those shown, or combine some components, or different components, for example, the climate control terminal may further include input and output devices, network access devices, buses, and the like.
The Processor 30 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), other general purpose Processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, discrete Gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component, or the like. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
The memory 31 may be an internal storage unit of the air-conditioning control terminal 3, such as a hard disk or a memory of the air-conditioning control terminal 3. The memory 31 may also be an external storage device of the air conditioning control terminal 3, such as a plug-in hard disk provided on the air conditioning control terminal 3, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) Card, a Flash memory Card (Flash Card), and the like. Further, the memory 31 may also include both an internal storage unit and an external storage device of the air-conditioning control terminal 3. The memory 31 is used for storing the computer program and other programs and data required by the air-conditioning control terminal. The memory 31 may also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is to be output.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, only the above-mentioned division of the functional units and modules is illustrated, and in practical applications, the above-mentioned function distribution may be performed by different functional units and modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the apparatus is divided into different functional units or modules to perform all or part of the above-mentioned functions. Each functional unit and module in the embodiments may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated in one unit, and the integrated unit may be implemented in a form of hardware, or in a form of software functional unit. In addition, specific names of the functional units and modules are only for convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not used for limiting the protection scope of the present application. The specific working processes of the units and modules in the system may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and reference may be made to the related descriptions of other embodiments for parts that are not described or illustrated in a certain embodiment.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
In the embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus/terminal and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus/terminal embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the modules or units is only one logical division, and there may be other divisions when actually implemented, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated modules/units, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as separate products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, all or part of the flow in the method according to the above embodiments may be implemented by a computer program, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the embodiments of the energy saving control method for an air conditioner may be implemented. Wherein the computer program comprises computer program code, which may be in the form of source code, object code, an executable file or some intermediate form, etc. The computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, recording medium, usb disk, removable hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer Memory, Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), electrical carrier wave signals, telecommunications signals, software distribution medium, and the like. It should be noted that the computer readable medium may contain other components which may be suitably increased or decreased as required by legislation and patent practice in jurisdictions, for example, in some jurisdictions, computer readable media which may not include electrical carrier signals and telecommunications signals in accordance with legislation and patent practice.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An energy-saving control method of an air conditioner, the energy-saving control method comprising:
acquiring the environment temperature corresponding to the current operation cycle, wherein the preset operation time period is divided into a plurality of operation cycles according to the change of the real-time environment temperature, and the change of the real-time environment temperature in the same operation cycle does not exceed a preset threshold value;
determining an operating parameter of the current operating cycle as a first set value based on the ambient temperature of the current operating cycle and a preset operating parameter-ambient temperature corresponding relationship, wherein the preset operating parameter-ambient temperature corresponding relationship is a corresponding relationship under the condition of lowest energy consumption determined according to historical operating data of the air conditioner;
and controlling the air conditioner to operate based on the first set value in the current operation period.
2. The energy saving control method of an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the controlling the air conditioner to operate based on the first set value in the current operation period comprises:
obtaining a second set value larger than the first set value and a third set value smaller than the first set value based on the first set value and a preset parameter adjustment rule;
controlling the air conditioner to operate based on the first set value in a first operation duration of a current operation period, controlling the air conditioner to operate based on the second set value in a second operation duration of the current operation period, and controlling the air conditioner to operate based on the third set value in a third operation duration of the current operation period;
comparing the operation energy consumption of the air conditioner corresponding to the first operation time length, the second operation time length and the third operation time length respectively, and taking a set value corresponding to the operation time length with the minimum operation energy consumption as a fourth set value;
and controlling the air conditioner to operate based on the fourth set value in a fourth operation time period of the current operation period.
3. The energy-saving control method of an air conditioner according to claim 2, further comprising, before determining the operation parameter corresponding to the current operation cycle as the first set value based on the ambient temperature of the current operation cycle and a preset operation parameter-ambient temperature correspondence relationship:
acquiring historical operation data of the air conditioner, wherein the historical operation data comprises operation parameters, operation energy consumption and environment temperature of the air conditioner;
and obtaining the corresponding relation between the operating parameters and the ambient temperature under the lowest operating energy consumption based on the historical operating data.
4. The energy saving control method of an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the parameter adjustment rule includes an adjustment step value;
correspondingly, the obtaining a second setting value larger than the first setting value and a third setting value smaller than the first setting value based on the first setting value and a preset parameter adjustment rule includes:
the sum of the first set value and the adjustment step value is taken as a second set value, and the difference between the first set value and the adjustment step value is taken as a third set value.
5. The energy-saving control method of an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the duration of the current operation period is the sum of the first duration, the second duration, the third duration and the fourth duration;
the energy-saving control method further comprises:
and in the next operation period of the current operation period, taking the fourth set value in the current operation period as the first set value of the next operation period.
6. The energy-saving control method of an air conditioner according to claim 5, wherein the time duration of the current operation period is 8 hours, the first time duration, the second time duration and the third time duration are all 1 hour, and the fourth time duration is 5 hours.
7. The energy-saving control method of the air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the operation parameter includes a set temperature of a refrigeration host of the air conditioner or an operation frequency of a refrigeration water pump of the air conditioner.
8. An energy-saving control device of an air conditioner, comprising:
the environment temperature acquisition unit is used for acquiring the environment temperature corresponding to the current operation cycle, wherein the preset operation time period is divided into a plurality of operation cycles according to the change of the real-time environment temperature, and the change of the real-time environment temperature in the same operation cycle does not exceed a preset threshold value;
a first set value obtaining unit, configured to determine, based on an ambient temperature of a current operation period and a preset operation parameter-ambient temperature correspondence, an operation parameter of the current operation period as a first set value, where the preset operation parameter-ambient temperature correspondence is a correspondence under a lowest energy consumption condition determined according to historical operation data of the air conditioner;
and the operation control unit is used for controlling the air conditioner to operate based on the first set value in the current operation period.
9. An air conditioner control terminal comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the steps of the energy saving control method of the air conditioner as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7 when executing the computer program.
10. A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, wherein the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the steps of the energy saving control method of an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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