CN113293439A - Organic nonlinear optical crystal material DOBT and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Organic nonlinear optical crystal material DOBT and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN113293439A
CN113293439A CN202110434584.3A CN202110434584A CN113293439A CN 113293439 A CN113293439 A CN 113293439A CN 202110434584 A CN202110434584 A CN 202110434584A CN 113293439 A CN113293439 A CN 113293439A
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dobt
crystal
solution
methanol
nonlinear optical
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曹丽凤
滕冰
钟德高
王其波
纪少华
李京慧
席延
陈奕霖
邵爽
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Qingdao University
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    • C07C303/00Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
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    • C07C309/01Sulfonic acids
    • C07C309/28Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
    • C07C309/29Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings
    • C07C309/30Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings of six-membered aromatic rings substituted by alkyl groups
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    • C07D277/60Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
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    • C30B7/00Single-crystal growth from solutions using solvents which are liquid at normal temperature, e.g. aqueous solutions
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of functional materials and preparation thereof, and relates to an organic nonlinear optical crystal material DOBT and a preparation method thereof, wherein methanol is used as a solvent to prepare equimolar methyl p-toluenesulfonate and 2-methylbenzothiazole solutions, the two prepared solutions are mixed to react, then equimolar 3, 4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde is added, a catalyst is added to react to obtain a crystal growth raw material, then a spontaneous nucleation method is adopted to carry out DOBT crystal growth, the obtained crystal belongs to a nonlinear optical crystal, and a molecule with a benzothiazole ring is arranged in the structure, so that the non-central symmetry degree of the crystal is further improved, and a larger second-order nonlinear optical coefficient is favorably generated; the second-order nonlinear optical property of the optical material is about 6 times of KDP, and the optical material also has good electro-optical performance. The preparation method of the crystal is simple and convenient, has good nonlinear performance and has a good application prospect.

Description

Organic nonlinear optical crystal material DOBT and preparation method thereof
The technical field is as follows:
the invention belongs to the technical field of functional materials and preparation thereof, and relates to an organic nonlinear crystal material DOBT and a preparation method thereof.
Background art:
in recent years, with the continuous development of THz technology, basic research has been transformed into application research, so that a THz research heat surge is raised internationally. At present, materials for generating and detecting THz waves are mainly inorganic nonlinear and organic nonlinear optical materials, and compared with inorganic materials, organic nonlinear optical materials are high in nonlinear optical coefficient, high in response speed, easy to modify optical damage threshold values, high in molecular variability and wide in application prospect in aspects of laser frequency doubling, integration, communication and the like. DAST crystals are the most representative of organic nonlinear optical materials, and are used as the most effective THz radiation sources, which have important significance for promoting the development of THz technology, but the process for growing high-quality and large-size DAST crystals is not mature; the stability is poor, the deliquescence is easy, and the THz performance is not achieved after the deliquescence; in addition, in the process of converting the optical-THz wave, a strong absorption peak exists at the position of 1.1THz, namely, the continuous tunable THz wave can not be generated near the position of 1 THz. Therefore, based on the DAST molecular structure, researchers at home and abroad begin to explore new crystals with large second-order nonlinearity, high stability, strong growth capability and good phase matching at different pump wavelengths. I.e. new crystals are synthesized by changing the donor, acceptor and anion in the cation in DAST crystals in an attempt to overcome these disadvantages.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a novel organic nonlinear optical crystal material and a preparation method thereof, wherein the prepared crystal SHG has the signal intensity 6 times that of KDP, and has higher solubility, so that high-quality crystals can be easily grown.
In order to achieve the purpose, the chemical formula of the organic nonlinear optical crystal material DOBT is C25H25NO5S2And the name: 3, 4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde-N-methyl-2-methylbenzothiazole-p-toluenesulfonate salt.
The organic nonlinear optical crystal material DOBT is of a cation-anion structure, has a pi electron conjugated system in a cation chromophore and is beneficial to enhancing the second-order nonlinear optical property.
The preparation process of the organic nonlinear optical crystal material DOBT comprises the following steps:
(1) adding 0.05-0.2 mol of methyl p-toluenesulfonate into 20-80 ml of methanol solution, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixed solution;
(2) pouring the mixed solution obtained in the step (1) into a three-neck flask with a condensation reflux device, adding magnetons, and stirring;
(3) adding 0.05-0.2 mol of 2-methylbenzothiazole and 40-160 ml of methanol into the three-neck flask obtained in the step (2), setting the temperature to be 50-70 ℃, and reacting for 60-80 h;
(4) dissolving 0.05-0.2 mol of 3, 4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde in 50-200 ml of methanol;
(5) adding the solution obtained in the step (4) into the solution after the reaction in the step (3), adding a catalyst, and continuing the reaction for 48-96 hours to obtain a dark red solution, wherein red precipitate is generated at the bottom of the solution;
(6) recrystallizing the solution obtained in the step (5) for 3 times to obtain a DOBT crystal growth raw material;
(7) and (2) carrying out DOBT crystal growth by adopting a spontaneous nucleation method, taking methanol as a solvent, preparing a DOBT solution with the concentration of 2-4 g/100ml from the DOBT crystal growth raw material, pouring the DOBT solution into a crystal growing bottle, keeping the solution at 50 ℃, stabilizing for 12-24 h, then cooling at the speed of 0.3-1 ℃/day, and obtaining the DOBT crystal after 10-30 days.
The purity of the 2-methylbenzothiazole is more than 98%, the purity of methyl p-toluenesulfonate is more than 98%, the purity of 3, 4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde is more than 95%, and the purity of anhydrous methanol is more than 99.5%.
Compared with the prior art, the preparation method is simple, raw materials are easy to obtain, the prepared molecules with benzothiazole rings in the crystal structure further improve the non-centrosymmetry degree of the crystal, and are favorable for generating larger second-order nonlinear optical coefficients, the second-order nonlinear optical properties of the crystal are about 6 times of KDP, the nonlinear performance is better, and meanwhile, the crystal has good electro-optical performance and higher application prospect.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is an XRD pattern of DOBT powder prepared in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a graph comparing the SHG intensity of dott prepared according to the present invention with that of existing KDP.
FIG. 3 is a diagram of a DOBT crystal obtained in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of a DOBT crystal according to the present invention.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Example (b):
the specific process for preparing the DOBT crystal in the embodiment comprises the following steps:
(1) adding 0.1mol of methyl p-toluenesulfonate into 40ml of methanol solution, and uniformly mixing;
(2) pouring the solution obtained in the step (1) into a three-neck flask with a condensation reflux device, adding magnetons and stirring;
(3) adding 0.1mol of 2-methylbenzothiazole and 40ml of methanol into the three-neck flask obtained in the step (2), keeping the rotation speed of magnetons unchanged, and reacting for 72 hours at the temperature of 60 ℃;
(4) 0.1mol of 3, 4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde is dissolved in 100ml of methanol;
(5) adding the solution obtained in the step (4) into the solution after the reaction in the step (3), adding a catalyst, and continuing the reaction for 72 hours to obtain a dark red solution, wherein a red precipitate is generated at the bottom of the solution;
(6) recrystallizing the solution obtained in the step (5) for 3 times to obtain a DOBT crystal growth raw material;
(7) adopting a spontaneous nucleation method to grow DOBT crystals, using methanol as a solvent, preparing a DOBT solution with the concentration of 4g/100ml, pouring the DOBT solution into a crystal growing bottle, keeping the temperature of the solution at 50 ℃, stabilizing the solution for 24 hours, then cooling the solution at the speed of 0.6 ℃/day, and obtaining the DOBT crystals after 20 days, wherein the DOBT crystals are shown in figure 3.
The purity of 2-methylbenzothiazole, methyl p-toluenesulfonate, 3, 4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde and anhydrous methanol involved in this example were > 98%, 95% and 99.5%, respectively.
The catalyst described in this example was piperidine.
The crystal of DOBT prepared in this example has the chemical formula C25H25NO5S2And the name: 3, 4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde-N-methyl-2-methylbenzothiazole-p-toluenesulfonate, which has an XRD pattern and a molecular structure as shown in figure 1 and figure 4, respectively.
In this example, the SHG intensity of the prepared DOBT crystal is compared with that of the existing KDP crystal, and the result is shown in fig. 2, and it can be seen from the figure that the SHG signal intensity of the DOBT crystal is 6 times that of KDP.

Claims (2)

1. An organic nonlinear crystal material DOBT, which is characterized in that the chemical formula is as follows: c22H24N2O4S is 3, 4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde-N-methyl-2-methylbenzothiazole-p-toluenesulfonate, is of an anion-cation structure, and has a pi electron conjugated system in a cation chromophore.
2. A method for preparing organic nonlinear crystalline material DOBT as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the preparation process comprises the following steps:
(1) adding 0.05-0.2 mol of methyl p-toluenesulfonate into 20-80 ml of methanol solution, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixed solution;
(2) pouring the mixed solution obtained in the step (1) into a three-neck flask with a condensation reflux device, adding magnetons, and stirring;
(3) adding 0.05-0.2 mol of 2-methylbenzothiazole and 40-160 ml of methanol into the three-neck flask obtained in the step (2), setting the temperature to be 50-70 ℃, and reacting for 60-80 h;
(4) dissolving 0.05-0.2 mol of 3, 4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde in 50-200 ml of methanol;
(5) adding the solution obtained in the step (4) into the solution after the reaction in the step (3), adding a catalyst, and continuing the reaction for 48-96 hours to obtain a dark red solution, wherein red precipitate is generated at the bottom of the solution;
(6) recrystallizing the solution obtained in the step (5) for 3 times to obtain a DOBT crystal growth raw material;
(7) and (2) carrying out DOBT crystal growth by adopting a spontaneous nucleation method, taking methanol as a solvent, preparing a DOBT solution with the concentration of 2-4 g/100ml from the DOBT crystal growth raw material, pouring the DOBT solution into a crystal growing bottle, keeping the solution at 50 ℃, stabilizing for 12-24 h, then cooling at the speed of 0.3-1 ℃/day, and obtaining the DOBT crystal after 10-30 days.
CN202110434584.3A 2021-04-22 2021-04-22 Organic nonlinear optical crystal material DOBT and preparation method thereof Pending CN113293439A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111960993A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-11-20 青岛大学 Preparation method of 4- (3, 4-dimethoxystyryl) methylpyridine p-toluenesulfonate

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05113587A (en) * 1991-02-18 1993-05-07 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Nonlinear optical material, its production and optical wavelength converter
CN104389023A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-03-04 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 Anti-deliquesce terahertz non-linear optical crystal 4-(4-dimethyl amino styryl)methylpyridine 2-amino-5-toluenesulfonate
WO2016086425A1 (en) * 2014-12-05 2016-06-09 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 Nonlinear optical crystal material, method for preparation thereof, and application thereof
CN111793828A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-10-20 青岛大学 Organic benzothiazole crystal material and preparation method thereof
CN111960993A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-11-20 青岛大学 Preparation method of 4- (3, 4-dimethoxystyryl) methylpyridine p-toluenesulfonate
CN112279818A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-01-29 青岛大学 Preparation method of 2- (4-hydroxy) -styryl-5-chlorobenzothiazole p-toluenesulfonate
CN112341388A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-02-09 青岛大学 3, 4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde-N-methyl 2-methylquinoline-p-toluenesulfonate and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05113587A (en) * 1991-02-18 1993-05-07 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Nonlinear optical material, its production and optical wavelength converter
CN104389023A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-03-04 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 Anti-deliquesce terahertz non-linear optical crystal 4-(4-dimethyl amino styryl)methylpyridine 2-amino-5-toluenesulfonate
WO2016086425A1 (en) * 2014-12-05 2016-06-09 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 Nonlinear optical crystal material, method for preparation thereof, and application thereof
CN111793828A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-10-20 青岛大学 Organic benzothiazole crystal material and preparation method thereof
CN111960993A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-11-20 青岛大学 Preparation method of 4- (3, 4-dimethoxystyryl) methylpyridine p-toluenesulfonate
CN112279818A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-01-29 青岛大学 Preparation method of 2- (4-hydroxy) -styryl-5-chlorobenzothiazole p-toluenesulfonate
CN112341388A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-02-09 青岛大学 3, 4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde-N-methyl 2-methylquinoline-p-toluenesulfonate and preparation method thereof

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Title
SEUNG-HEON LEE,ET AL: "Benzothiazolium Single Crystals: A New Class of Nonlinear Optical Crystals with Efficient THz Wave Generation", ADVANCED MATERIALS, vol. 29, no. 30, pages 1 - 7 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111960993A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-11-20 青岛大学 Preparation method of 4- (3, 4-dimethoxystyryl) methylpyridine p-toluenesulfonate

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