CN113292365A - Stacking and turning device for bio-organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Stacking and turning device for bio-organic fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113292365A
CN113292365A CN202110543372.9A CN202110543372A CN113292365A CN 113292365 A CN113292365 A CN 113292365A CN 202110543372 A CN202110543372 A CN 202110543372A CN 113292365 A CN113292365 A CN 113292365A
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plate
turning
pair
assembly
lifting
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CN202110543372.9A
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CN113292365B (en
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何泽嘉
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Sichuan Woye Haotu Technology Co ltd
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Sichuan Woye Haotu Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90Apparatus therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/964Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a windrow turning device for bio-organic fertilizer, includes: the moving part comprises a pair of matching assemblies, the matching assemblies are parallel to each other, end fixing assemblies are arranged at two ends of each matching assembly, the matching assemblies are matched with driving assemblies, and connecting assemblies are arranged between the driving assemblies; the lifting part comprises a pair of lifting driving components arranged at two ends of the connecting component, the lifting driving components are respectively provided with a pair of locking components, and the lifting driving components are respectively provided with a lifting component; the first turning and throwing part comprises assembly components which are all arranged at the lower end of the lifting component, the assembly components are all provided with adjusting components, and front turning and throwing components are arranged between the adjusting components; the second turning part is arranged between the assembly components; the driving assembly and the matching assembly are matched with each other and used for driving the connecting assembly to move along the length direction of the driving assembly, and the end fixing assembly is used for fixing two ends of the matching assembly. The composting is effectively crushed in the turning process, the block in the composting is reduced, the quality of the organic fertilizer is improved, and the composting turning operation is automatically completed.

Description

Stacking and turning device for bio-organic fertilizer
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to bio-organic fertilizer preparation equipment, in particular to a stacking and turning device for bio-organic fertilizer.
Background
The biological organic fertilizer is a fertilizer which is compounded by microorganisms with specific functions and organic materials mainly prepared from animal and plant residues such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straws and the like through harmless treatment and decomposition. Compared with the traditional fertilizer, the organic fertilizer has complete nutrient elements of the biological organic fertilizer, and only one or more nutrient elements of the fertilizer; the biological organic fertilizer can improve soil, and the frequent use of the fertilizer can cause soil hardening; the bio-organic fertilizer can improve the product quality, and the product quality is poor due to excessive fertilizer application; the biological organic fertilizer can improve the microbial population of the rhizosphere of crops and improve the disease and insect resistance of plants, and the fertilizer is a single microbial population of the crops and is easy to cause diseases and insect pests; the biological organic fertilizer can promote the utilization of the fertilizer and improve the utilization rate of the fertilizer, and the fertilizer is used independently, which easily causes the fixation and loss of nutrients.
The existing bio-organic fertilizer needs to be turned and thrown when carrying out microbial propagation and plant straw decomposition so as to improve decomposition efficiency and distribution of microorganisms, the quality of the bio-organic fertilizer is improved by turning and throwing, the existing turning and throwing device is not easy to crush the stack when turning and throwing the stack, so that more blocks are in the stack after preparation is finished, the quality of the bio-organic fertilizer is reduced, meanwhile, the existing turning and throwing device has the phenomenon of unstable fixation so as to influence turning and throwing operation of the stack, meanwhile, the existing turning and throwing device cannot uniformly throw the bio-organic fertilizer backwards when turning and throwing the stack, so that certain influence is caused on later-stage preparation of the bio-organic fertilizer, and meanwhile, the existing turning and throwing device has the characteristic of low turning and throwing efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a stacking and turning device for a bio-organic fertilizer, which is used for solving the defects of the prior art, is convenient for turning and turning the bio-organic fertilizer reactor, has stronger stability, can uniformly spread the bio-organic fertilizer at the rear during turning and turning the stacking, can effectively crush the stacking and reduce blocky objects in the stacking in the turning and turning process, thereby conveniently improving the quality of the bio-organic fertilizer, can automatically and efficiently finish the turning and turning operation of the stacking, improves the preparation efficiency of the bio-organic fertilizer, and has stronger practicability.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the following technology is adopted:
the utility model provides a windrow turning device for bio-organic fertilizer, includes:
the moving part comprises a pair of matching assemblies, the matching assemblies are parallel to each other, end fixing assemblies are arranged at two ends of each matching assembly, the matching assemblies are matched with driving assemblies, and connecting assemblies are arranged between the driving assemblies;
the lifting part comprises a pair of lifting driving components arranged at two ends of the connecting component, the lifting driving components are respectively provided with a pair of locking components, and the lifting driving components are respectively provided with a lifting component;
the first turning and throwing part comprises assembly components which are all arranged at the lower end of the lifting component, the assembly components are all provided with adjusting components, and front turning and throwing components are arranged between the adjusting components;
the second turning part is arranged between the assembly components;
the driving assembly and the matching assembly are matched with each other to drive the connecting assembly to move along the length direction of the driving assembly, and the end fixing assembly is used for fixing two ends of the matching assembly;
the lifting driving assembly is used for driving the lifting assembly to perform lifting motion so as to adjust the height of the second turning part, when the second turning part is turned, the locking assembly is used for locking the position of the lifting assembly, the assembling assembly is used for supporting the lower end of the second turning part, and the adjusting assembly is used for driving the front turning assembly to perform reciprocating motion so as to enable the front turning assembly to perform reciprocating turning operation;
the second turning part is used for secondary turning operation of the piled materials.
Furthermore, the matching assembly comprises a bottom fixing plate strip, two rows of first installation plates are installed on the bottom fixing plate strip in an equally-spaced array manner along the length direction of the bottom fixing plate strip, the first installation plates are respectively provided with a pouring barb in a downward extending manner, the lower ends of the pouring barbs are respectively bent upwards, a fixing concave part is installed on the bottom fixing plate strip, and a matching rack is installed at the upper end of the fixing concave part;
the end is solid the subassembly and is including locating a pair of end bottom plate at end solid lath both ends, four of every end bottom plate have all been worn four fixed screw, buffer spring has all been worn to fixed screw's upper end, fixed screw's upper end has all been revolved the nut, the nut is located buffer spring's upper end, the rotating-collar has all been revolved to the fixed screw lower extreme, the rotating-collar all is equipped with a screw thread section of thick bamboo downwardly extending, the outer wall of a screw thread section of thick bamboo all is formed with the connecting strip with circumference array, the outside of connecting strip all is equipped with outer arc board, the outer wall of every outer arc board is formed with the tooth of pouring with equidistant array along its length direction, the end bottom plate all upwards extends to be equipped with and extends the end plate.
Furthermore, the driving assembly comprises a pair of inner fixing plates which are arranged on the inner wall of the upper extension end plate, a pair of guide outer plates are arranged between each pair of inner fixing plates, isosceles trapezoid guide parts are formed on the inner walls of the guide outer plates, a motion outer plate is arranged on the outer side of each pair of guide outer plates positioned on the same side, two pairs of sliding wheels are arranged on the inner side of each motion outer plate, each pair of sliding wheels are matched with the same isosceles trapezoid guide part, motion bearing seats are arranged on the inner walls of the motion outer plates, connecting cylinders are arranged on the inner walls of the motion bearing seats, gears are arranged between the connecting cylinders and meshed with matching racks, one ends of the gears are connected with motion motors, and the motion motors are arranged on the motion outer plates positioned on the outer sides;
coupling assembling is including all installing in the lower extension inner panel of a pair of that is located inboard motion planking, first mounting panel is all installed to the lower extreme inboard of lower extension inner panel, every is every all to be equipped with between the first mounting panel and connects the diaphragm, connect diaphragm and direction planking mutually perpendicular, it is equipped with a plurality of X shape connecting piece to connect between the diaphragm, every lower extreme of every extension inner panel all is equipped with the motion end plate, the lower extreme of motion end plate all is equipped with the interior folded plate that extends with inwards extending perpendicularly, four second fixed disks are all installed to the inboard of motion end plate, every is every to all being equipped with well connecting rod between the second fixed disk, well connecting rod is the lantern ring installed with equidistant array along its axial, every four lantern rings that are located same position department all are equipped with between the reinforcement even board.
Further, the lifting driving assembly comprises a pair of second mounting plates which are distributed up and down, a middle vertical plate is arranged between the second mounting plates, the second mounting plates positioned at the upper ends are mounted on the inward extending folded plates, a pair of side columns are arranged on two sides between the second mounting plates, a third mounting plate is arranged on each of the upper ends and the lower ends of each pair of side columns, the third mounting plates are mounted on the second mounting plates, lifting bearing seats are mounted on two sides of each second mounting plate, lifting driving wheels are arranged on two sides of the upper ends and the lower ends of the middle vertical plate, the other ends of the lifting driving wheels are arranged on the lifting bearing seats, one lifting bearing seat positioned at the upper end is provided with a lifting motor, an output shaft of the lifting motor is connected to the lifting driving wheels, annular grooves are formed in the lifting driving wheels positioned at the same sides, lifting belts are all sleeved in the annular grooves, a lifting platform is sleeved on each pair of side columns, the inboard both ends of elevating platform all are equipped with interior fixed plate, and the inboard both ends of lift area all are equipped with a pair of interior fixed plate, and the inboard of lift area is all located to interior fixed plate.
Furthermore, the locking assembly comprises a fourth mounting plate mounted on the outer wall of the lifting platform, four limiting sleeves are arranged on the fourth mounting plate in an outward extending mode, a cross piece penetrates through the limiting sleeves, a pair of locking racks are mounted on two sides of the cross piece, locking gears are meshed with the locking racks, a pair of locking bearing seats are arranged at two ends of each locking gear, a locking motor is mounted on each locking bearing seat located at the upper end of each locking bearing seat, an output shaft of each locking motor is connected to the corresponding locking gear, the locking bearing seats are mounted on the limiting sleeves, T-shaped plates are mounted on the upper side and the lower side of the root of each cross piece, and a pair of inward extending inserting plates are arranged at the upper ends of the T-shaped plates in an inward extending mode;
the outer wall of the side column is provided with locking grooves at equal intervals along the length of the side column;
when the inward-extending inserting plates penetrate through the locking grooves, the lifting platform is locked.
Further, the lifting component is including installing in a pair of overhanging seat at one of them elevating platform both ends, overhanging seat all outwards extends and installs a pair of overhanging arm, every all be equipped with well fagging between every pair of overhanging arm, well fagging is formed with the key hole along its length direction with equal interval array, the outer end plate is installed to the outside end of overhanging arm, outer end plate outwards extends and is equipped with the abduction board, both sides all are equipped with the book shape fixed plate about the both ends of abduction board, the department of buckling of every book shape fixed plate all is equipped with a plurality of fagging, the abduction board is equipped with down the work piece that stretches out downwards.
Further, the equipment subassembly is including installing in the fixed station of lower stretching worker's shape piece lower extreme, the fixed station lower extreme is equipped with the lower plate, the upside both ends of lower plate all are equipped with a pair of oblique solid board, the inboard of oblique solid board is all installed in the outside of fixed station, the lower plate downwardly extending ground is equipped with four spinal branch daggers, the lower extreme of support column is equipped with the upper end plate, the upper end plate downwardly extending ground is equipped with a supporting bench, the fifth mounting panel is installed to a supporting bench's lower extreme, the fifth mounting panel downwardly extending ground is equipped with a pair of base that stretches down, the both ends of every base that stretches down all are equipped with a pair of wheel that rolls.
Further, the adjusting part includes fixed cover, fixed cover is installed in a pair of support column that is located the homonymy, the regulation riser is installed in the outside of support column, adjust the riser outer wall and install a shape curb plate, a pair of regulation bearing frame is all installed at both ends about rolling over shape curb plate inboard, the regulation bearing frame that is located the upper end installs the accommodate motor, the regulating wheel that is located the upper end is connected in the accommodate motor, the regulating wheel all is located the outside of rolling over the shape curb plate, the regulating wheel cover is equipped with the regulation band, the regulation band outside is equipped with the regulating plate, the outside end of regulating plate is equipped with the sixth mounting panel, the regulating plate passes through the sixth mounting panel and installs in the regulation band, the guide holder is installed to the medial extremity of regulating plate, a pair of guide bar has all been worn to the guide holder, the both ends of guide bar all are equipped with the end solid seat, the end solid seat is all installed in adjusting the riser.
Further, preceding turning over throws the subassembly including all installing in the first bearing frame of regulating plate, one of them first bearing frame installs preceding turning over and throws the motor, the inboard of first bearing frame all is equipped with the inner rotating disc, one of them inner rotating disc connects in preceding turning over and throws the motor, be equipped with the connection pole between the inner rotating disc with the circumference array, it all overlaps and is equipped with the sleeve to connect the pole, the sleeve outer wall all takes shape and turns over and throws the board, the outside end that turns over and throws the board all kickup, the outside end that turns over and throws the board is the sword shape structure, the inner rotating disc all overlaps and is equipped with the side ring, the side ring is all installed in first bearing frame, be equipped with a pair of arc boards between the side ring, front end forms the feed inlet between the arc board, rear end forms the discharge gate between the arc board.
Furthermore, the second turning part comprises a pair of concave plates which are distributed up and down, the concave plate at the upper end is arranged between the fixed tables, the concave plate at the lower end is arranged between the supporting tables, the concave plates are provided with rotating rods in an array manner at equal intervals along the length direction, the rotating rods are provided with rotating cylinders, the outer wall of each rotating cylinder is provided with a plurality of turning wings, driven wheels are arranged at the upper ends of the rotating rods, a belt is arranged between every two adjacent driven wheels, the belt at one end is connected with a driving wheel, the driving wheel is connected with a second turning motor, the second turning motor is provided with a fixed side plate, and the fixed side plate is arranged on the concave plate at the upper end;
the turning wings are of a bent structure and are bent inwards;
the outer side end of the turning and throwing fin is of a blade-shaped structure.
The technical scheme has the advantages that:
the invention is convenient for turning and throwing the biological organic fertilizer reactor, has stronger stability, can uniformly spread the biological organic fertilizer at the rear when turning and throwing the stack, can effectively crush the stack and reduce the blocks in the stack, thereby conveniently improving the quality of the biological organic fertilizer, automatically and efficiently finishing the turning and throwing operation of the stack, improving the preparation efficiency of the biological organic fertilizer and having stronger practicability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a first embodiment.
Fig. 2 shows a perspective view of the second embodiment.
Fig. 3 shows a three-dimensional structure of one embodiment.
Fig. 4 shows a perspective structural view of one embodiment.
Fig. 5 shows an enlarged view at a.
Fig. 6 shows an enlarged view at B.
Fig. 7 shows an enlarged view at C.
Fig. 8 shows an enlarged view at D.
Fig. 9 shows an enlarged view at E.
Fig. 10 shows an enlarged view at F.
Fig. 11 shows an enlarged view at G.
Fig. 12 shows an enlarged view at H.
Fig. 13 shows an enlarged view at I.
Fig. 14 shows an enlarged view at G.
Fig. 15 shows an enlarged view at K.
Fig. 16 shows an enlarged view at L.
Fig. 17 shows an enlarged view at M.
Fig. 18 shows an enlarged view at N.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in when used, and are only used for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements to be referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The terms "first," "second," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The terms "parallel", "perpendicular", etc. do not require that the components be absolutely parallel or perpendicular, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "parallel" merely means that the directions are more parallel relative to "perpendicular," and does not mean that the structures are necessarily perfectly parallel, but may be slightly tilted.
Furthermore, the terms "substantially", and the like are intended to indicate that the relative terms are not necessarily strictly required, but may have some deviation. For example: "substantially equal" does not mean absolute equality, but because absolute equality is difficult to achieve in actual production and operation, certain deviations generally exist. Thus, in addition to absolute equality, "substantially equal" also includes the above-described case where there is some deviation. In this case, unless otherwise specified, terms such as "substantially", and the like are used in a similar manner to those described above.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 to 18, a composting and turning device for bio-organic fertilizer comprises: the device comprises a moving part 1, a lifting part 2, a first turning part 3 and a second turning part 4. The motion part 1 comprises a pair of matching assemblies 10, the matching assemblies 10 are parallel to each other, end fixing assemblies 11 are arranged at two ends of each matching assembly 10, the matching assemblies 10 are matched with driving assemblies 12, and connecting assemblies 13 are arranged between the driving assemblies 12. The lifting part 2 comprises a pair of lifting driving components 20 arranged at two ends of the connecting component 13, the lifting driving components 20 are provided with a pair of locking components 21, and the lifting driving components 20 are provided with lifting components 22. The first turning and throwing part 3 comprises assembly assemblies 30 which are all arranged at the lower end of the lifting assembly 22, the assembly assemblies 30 are all provided with adjusting assemblies 31, and a front turning and throwing assembly 32 is arranged between the adjusting assemblies 31. And the second turner 4 is arranged between the assembly components 30. The driving component 12 and the matching component 10 are mutually matched for driving the connecting component 13 to move along the length direction of the driving component 12, and the end fixing component 11 is used for fixing two ends of the matching component 10. The lifting driving assembly 20 is used for driving the lifting assembly 22 to perform lifting movement so as to adjust the height of the second turning part 4, when the second turning part 4 performs turning, the locking assembly 21 is used for locking the position of the lifting assembly 22, the assembling assembly 30 is used for supporting the lower end of the second turning part 4, and the adjusting assembly 31 is used for driving the front turning assembly 32 to perform reciprocating movement so as to enable the front turning assembly 32 to perform reciprocating turning operation. The second turning part 4 is used for the secondary turning operation of the stockpile.
The matching assembly 10 comprises a bottom fixing plate strip 100, two rows of first installation discs 101 are installed on the bottom fixing plate strip 100 in an equally-spaced array mode along the length direction of the bottom fixing plate strip, the first installation discs 101 are all provided with pouring barbs 102 in a downward extending mode, the lower ends of the pouring barbs 102 are all bent upwards, a fixed concave part 103 is installed on the bottom fixing plate strip 100, and a matching rack 104 is installed at the upper end of the fixed concave part 103.
Wherein, the end fixing component 11 includes a pair of end bottom plates 110 disposed at two ends of the bottom fixing plate strip 100, four fixing screws 111 are all penetrated through four of each end bottom plate 110, buffer springs 113 are all penetrated through the upper ends of the fixing screws 111, nuts 112 are all screwed on the upper ends of the fixing screws 111, the nuts 112 are located at the upper ends of the buffer springs 113, rotating rings 114 are all screwed on the lower ends of the fixing screws 111, threaded cylinders 115 are all disposed on the rotating rings 114 in a downward extending manner, connecting bars 116 are formed on the outer walls of the threaded cylinders 115 in a circumferential array manner, outer arc plates 117 are disposed on the outer sides of the connecting bars 116, pouring teeth 118 are formed on the outer walls of each outer arc plate 117 in an equally spaced array manner along the length direction of the outer wall, and upward extending end plates 119 are disposed on the end bottom plates 110.
The driving assembly 12 comprises a pair of inner fixing plates 120 which are arranged on the inner wall of an upper extension end plate 119, a pair of guide outer plates 121 are arranged between each pair of inner fixing plates 120, isosceles trapezoid guide pieces 1210 are formed on the inner walls of the guide outer plates 121, a motion outer plate 122 is arranged on the outer side of each pair of guide outer plates 121 located on the same side, two pairs of sliding wheels 123 are arranged on the inner side of each motion outer plate 122, each pair of sliding wheels 123 are matched with the same isosceles trapezoid guide piece 1210, a motion bearing seat 124 is arranged on the inner wall of each motion outer plate 122, a connecting cylinder 125 is arranged on the inner wall of each motion bearing seat 124, a gear 127 is arranged between the connecting cylinders 125, the gear 127 is meshed with a matching rack 104, one end of the gear 127 is connected with a motion motor 126, and the motion motor 126 is arranged on the motion outer plate 122 located on the outer side.
Wherein, coupling assembling 13 is including all installing in the lower extension inner panel 130 of a pair of that is located inboard motion planking 122, first mounting panel 131 is all installed to the lower extreme inboard of lower extension inner panel 130, all be equipped with between every pair of first mounting panel 131 and connect diaphragm 132 and direction planking 121 mutually perpendicular, it is equipped with a plurality of X-shaped connecting piece 133 to connect between the diaphragm 132, the lower extreme of every pair of lower extension inner panel 130 all is equipped with motion end plate 134, the lower extreme of motion end plate 134 all is equipped with inside extension folded plate 135 with inwards extending perpendicularly, four second fixed disks 136 are all installed to the inboard of motion end plate 134, all be equipped with well connecting rod 137 between every pair of second fixed disks 136, well connecting rod 137 is installed lantern ring 138 along its axial equally spaced array, all be equipped with between every four lantern rings 138 that are located same position department and consolidate even connecting plate 139.
Wherein, the lifting driving component 20 comprises a pair of second mounting plates 200 distributed up and down, a middle vertical plate 203 is arranged between the second mounting plates 200, the second mounting plate 200 at the upper end is mounted on the inner extending folding plate 135, a pair of side columns 202 are arranged at both sides between the second mounting plates 200, a third mounting plate 201 is arranged at both the upper and lower ends of each pair of side columns 202, the third mounting plates 201 are mounted on the second mounting plates 200, a lifting bearing seat 204 is mounted at both sides of each second mounting plate 200, lifting driving wheels 206 are arranged at both sides of the upper and lower ends of the middle vertical plate 203, the other ends of the lifting driving wheels 206 are arranged on the lifting bearing seats 204, a lifting motor 205 is mounted on one lifting bearing seat 204 at the upper end, the output shaft of the lifting motor 205 is connected to the lifting driving wheels 206, a circular groove 2060 is formed on each lifting driving wheel 206 at the same side, a lifting belt 207 is sleeved on each lifting driving wheel 206 at the same side, the lifting belt 207 is located the annular groove 2060, each pair of side posts 202 is all overlapped and is equipped with a lifting platform 208, the inboard both ends of lifting platform 208 all are equipped with interior fixed plate 209, the inboard both ends of lifting belt 207 all are equipped with a pair of interior fixed plate 209, and the inboard of lifting belt 207 is all located to interior fixed plate 209.
Wherein, the locking subassembly 21 is including installing in the fourth mounting panel 210 of elevating platform 208 outer wall, fourth mounting panel 210 is equipped with four stop collars 211 outwards with extending, cross 212 has been worn between the stop collar 211, a pair of lock rack 213 is all installed to the both sides of cross 212, lock rack 213 all meshes and has been locked gear 216, the both ends of every lock gear 216 all are equipped with a pair of lock bearing frame 214, the lock bearing frame 214 that is located the upper end all installs lock motor 215, the output shaft of lock motor 215 all connects in lock gear 216, lock bearing frame 214 all installs in stop collar 211, T shaped plate 217 is all installed to both sides about the root of cross 212, the upper end of T shaped plate 217 all is equipped with a pair of interior picture peg 218 that stretches inwards with extending. The outer wall of the jamb 202 is formed with a plurality of detents 2020 along its length in an equally spaced array for locking the position of the elevator platform 208 when the inter-engaging plates 218 are all received within the detents 2020.
The lifting assembly 22 includes a pair of overhanging seats 220 installed at two ends of one of the lifting platforms 208, the overhanging seats 220 are respectively installed with a pair of overhanging arms 221 extending outwards, a middle supporting plate 222 is installed between each pair of overhanging arms 221, the middle supporting plate 222 is formed with key holes along the length direction thereof in an equally spaced array, an outer end plate 223 is installed at the outer end of each overhanging arm 221, the outer end plate 223 is provided with an extending plate 224 extending outwards, folded fixing plates 225 are respectively installed at the upper and lower sides of two ends of each extending plate 224, a plurality of inclined supporting plates 226 are respectively installed at the bent part of each folded fixing plate 225, and lower extending pieces 227 are installed on the extending plates 224 extending downwards.
Wherein, the assembly component 30 includes a fixed station 300 installed at the lower end of the lower extension workpiece 227, the lower end of the fixed station 300 is provided with a lower bottom plate 301, both ends of the upper side of the lower bottom plate 301 are provided with a pair of inclined fixing plates 302, the inner sides of the inclined fixing plates 302 are installed at the outer side of the fixed station 300, the lower bottom plate 301 is provided with four support columns 303 extending downwards, the lower ends of the support columns 303 are provided with upper end plates 304, the upper end plates 304 are provided with support tables 305 extending downwards, the lower ends of the support tables 305 are provided with fifth mounting plates 306, the fifth mounting plates 306 are provided with a pair of lower extension seats 307 extending downwards, and both ends of each lower extension seat 307 are provided with a pair of rolling wheels 308.
Wherein, the adjusting component 31 comprises a fixing sleeve 310, the fixing sleeve 310 is installed on a pair of supporting columns 303 on the same side, an adjusting vertical plate 311 is installed on the outer side of the supporting column 303, a folded lateral plate 312 is installed on the outer wall of the adjusting vertical plate 311, a pair of adjusting bearing seats 313 are installed on the upper and lower ends of the inner side of the folded lateral plate 312, an adjusting motor 314 is installed on the adjusting bearing seat 313 on the upper end, the adjusting bearing seats 313 are connected with adjusting wheels 315, the adjusting wheels 315 on the upper end are connected with the adjusting motor 314, the adjusting wheels 315 are all located on the outer side of the folded lateral plate 312, an adjusting belt 316 is sleeved on the adjusting wheels 315, an adjusting plate 318 is arranged on the outer side of the adjusting belt 316, a sixth installing plate 317 is installed on the adjusting belt 316 through the sixth installing plate 317, a guide seat 319 is installed on the inner side end of the adjusting plate 318, a pair of guide rods 3190 are respectively penetrated through the guide seat 319, end fixing seats 3191 are respectively arranged on both ends of the guide rods 3190, the end fixing seats 3191 are all installed on the adjusting vertical plate 311.
The front turning and throwing assembly 32 comprises first bearing seats 320 which are all mounted on the adjusting plate 318, a front turning and throwing motor 321 is mounted on one of the first bearing seats 320, inner rotating discs 322 are arranged on the inner sides of the first bearing seats 320, one of the inner rotating discs 322 is connected to the front turning and throwing motor 321, connecting round rods are arranged between the inner rotating discs 322 in a circumferential array mode, sleeves 323 are sleeved on the connecting round rods, turning and throwing plates 324 are formed on the outer walls of the sleeves 323, the outer side ends of the turning and throwing plates 324 are bent upwards, the outer side ends of the turning and throwing plates 324 are of blade-shaped structures, side rings 325 are sleeved on the inner rotating discs 322, the side rings 325 are all mounted on the first bearing seats 320, a pair of arc plates 326 is arranged between the side rings 325, a feeding port is formed at the front end between the arc plates 326, and a discharging port is formed at the rear end between the arc plates 326.
The second turning part 4 comprises a pair of concave plates 40 distributed up and down, the concave plate 40 at the upper end is arranged between the fixed platforms 300, the concave plate 40 at the lower end is arranged between the supporting platforms 305, the concave plates 40 are provided with rotating rods 41 in an equally spaced array along the length direction, the rotating rods 41 are respectively provided with a rotating drum 42, the outer wall of the rotating drum 42 is provided with a plurality of turning wings 43, the upper end of each rotating rod 41 is provided with a driven wheel 44, a belt 45 is arranged between every two adjacent driven wheels 44, the belt 45 at one end is connected with a driving wheel 46, the driving wheel 46 is connected with a second turning motor 47, the second turning motor 47 is provided with a fixed side plate 48, and the fixed side plate 48 is arranged on the concave plate 40 at the upper end. The turning fin 43 is of a bent structure and is bent inwards, and the outer side end of the turning fin 43 is of a blade-shaped structure.
The device carries out the turning operation of the stockpile through the moving part 1, the lifting part 2, the first turning part 3 and the second turning part 4 according to the problems in the prior art. Wherein, the moving part 1 can drive the first turning part 3 and the second turning part 4 to move along the moving direction thereof, the complete turning operation of the stack is carried out when the first turning part 3 and the second turning part 4 move, the lifting part 2 can adjust the heights of the first turning part 3 and the second turning part 4, the first turning part 3 and the second turning part 4 are reset after the turning operation is finished, the second turning operation is also convenient, the first turning part 3 and the second turning part 4 can carry out the turning operation of the stack, the first turning part 3 can raise the material on the cross section of the stack on the second turning part 4 by reciprocating motion in the turning process, and then the second turning part 4 uniformly raises the material behind the stack, the operation mode is convenient to control the feeding amount of the first turning part 3 on one hand, and on the other hand can conveniently avoid that excessive material enters the first turning part 3 to increase the load of the first turning part 3, meanwhile, the materials can be effectively crushed in the feeding process, so that the blocks in the materials are reduced, the second turning and throwing part 4 can carry out the throwing of the materials again and can carry out the crushing of the materials again, the blocks in the materials are further reduced, the turning and throwing effect of the materials is improved, and the quality of the bio-organic fertilizer is further improved.
In the specific operation, the matching component 10 and the end fixing component 11 are fixed at the upper end of a preset base platform, in the turning process, the driving component 12 is started, the driving component 12 and the matching component 10 are matched to finally drive the connecting component 13 to move along the length direction of the driving component 12, and the connecting component 13 drives the first turning part 3 and the second turning part 4 to move during the movement, so that the turning operation of the stack is completed in the movement. Before turning, the lifting driving assembly 20 drives the lifting assembly 22 to move downwards until the lower end of the assembly 30 is contacted with the ground, then the position is locked through the locking assembly 21, and then the first turning part 3 and the second turning part 4 are started to turn the stack. In the turning process, the adjusting assembly 31 in the first turning part 3 repeatedly drives the front turning assembly 32 to reciprocate, so that the front turning assembly 32 raises the materials to the second turning part 4 in the reciprocating process, the second turning part 4 raises and crushes the materials again, and finally the materials are uniformly raised behind the second turning part 4, and the turning operation of the stacked materials is finally realized.
Specifically, in order to improve the connection effect between the whole moving part 1 and the base platform in the matching assembly 10, a pouring barb 102 is arranged on the lower side of the bottom fixing plate strip 100, the connection relation between the matching assembly 10 and the base platform is improved through the design of a hook-shaped structure of the pouring barb 102, the matching rack 104 and the gear 127 are matched with each other to drive the connecting assembly 13 to move, and the loading strength of the mode is higher than that of a traditional wheel surface combination mode, so that the efficiency and the effect of stacking and turning can be ensured.
Specifically, the lower extreme confined screw thread section of thick bamboo 115 in the end solid subassembly 11 is whole to be inlayed in the base station, and through pouring tooth 118 and improving the joint strength of screw thread section of thick bamboo 115 and base station, thereby avoid screw thread section of thick bamboo 115 to break away from and the connection of base station, the apparent stability and the reliability that has improved whole device structure, simultaneously for the power that the buffering produced in the motion process, improve the joint strength of base station and screw thread section of thick bamboo 115, consequently, buffer spring 113 has been set up, the joint department that fixed lead screw 111 and screw thread section of thick bamboo 115 can be avoided corroding in the design of lower extreme confined screw thread section of thick bamboo 115 simultaneously, thereby avoid influencing the connection effect between the two.
Specifically, the connecting cylinder 125 in the drive assembly 12 shields the outside of the drive shaft and prevents the drive shaft from bending, thereby affecting the driving operation. In a specific movement process, the movement motor 126 is started, the gear 127 is driven by the movement motor 126 to rotate, the gear 127 interacts with the fixed matching rack 104 in the rotation process, and finally the movement outer plate 121 moves under the guidance of the isosceles trapezoid guide 122, wherein the arrangement of the sliding wheel 123 plays a role in guiding the movement of the connecting assembly 13, and meanwhile, the sliding wheel 123 can also ensure that the gear 127 is always meshed with the matching rack 104, so that the movement stability is ensured, and meanwhile, the friction force can also be reduced.
Specifically, the connecting assembly 13 is used for connecting a pair of driving assemblies 12, thereby ensuring the synchronism of the movement of the two driving assemblies 12, wherein the X-shaped connecting piece 133 provided in the connecting transverse plate 134 can improve the structural strength of the connecting transverse plate 134, thereby ensuring the safety of the entire device, and in order to further improve the connecting effect, the center link 137 is provided, and the reinforcing link 139 is provided between the center links 137, thereby ensuring the structural strength of the center link 137.
Specifically, when lifting drive assembly 20 drives lifting drive assembly 22 to carry out elevating movement, start elevator motor 205, elevator drive wheel 206 rotates under elevator motor 205's drive, and elevator drive wheel 206's rotation will drive elevator belt 207 and rotate, and elevator belt 207's elevating movement will drive elevator platform 208 and carry out elevating movement, thereby realize adjusting the effect of lifting drive assembly 22 height, wherein the effect of direction is played to elevator platform 208's elevating movement in the setting of side column 202, thereby ensure that elevator platform 208 can carry out elevating movement under the direction of side column 202, wherein elevator drive wheel 206 and elevator belt 207 can select for use the mode of chain and sprocket, this kind of mode bears a burden the weight of the degree height, and motion stability is strong, of course also can select other similar transmission parts to carry out the transmission.
Specifically, the locking assembly 21 is used to specifically lock the position of the lifting platform 208 on the side column 202, so as to facilitate the stack turning operation, and the locking is performed at two positions, i.e., an upper position and a lower position, so as to ensure the reliability of the position locking, in the locking operation, the locking motor 215 is started, the locking gear 216 is driven to rotate by the locking motor 215, the rotation of the locking gear 216 drives the locking rack 213 to move along the length direction of the limiting sleeve 211, the movement of the locking rack 213 drives the cross member 212 to move, the movement of the cross member 212 drives the inward-extending inserting plate 218 to move inward, and finally the inward-extending inserting plate 218 is inserted into the locking groove 2020.
Specifically, the middle support plate 222 in the lifting assembly 22 increases the strength of the outrigger arm 221, and the bent fixing plate 225 and the diagonal support plate 226 reinforce the connection relationship between the outer end plate 223 and the outer end plate 224.
Specifically, the rolling wheel 308 in the assembly 30 supports the lower end of the whole device, and facilitates the movement of the front turner assembly 32 and the second turner 4, thereby improving the stability of the whole device during movement.
Specifically, when the adjusting assembly 31 drives the front turning assembly 32 to perform reciprocating motion, the adjusting motor 314 is started, the adjusting wheel 315 rotates under the driving of the adjusting motor 314, the rotation of the adjusting wheel 315 drives the adjusting belt 316 to perform reciprocating motion, the reciprocating motion of the adjusting belt 316 drives the adjusting plate 318 to perform reciprocating motion along the axial direction of the guide rod 3190, the reciprocating motion of the adjusting plate 318 drives the front turning assembly 32 to perform reciprocating motion, wherein the adjusting wheel 315 and the adjusting belt 316 adopt chains and sprockets which have excellent connection effect and high load, and the guide rod 3190 can ensure the stability of the motion.
Specifically, when the front turning and throwing assembly 32 turns over the material for the first time, the front turning and throwing motor 321 is started, the inner rotating disc 322 is rotated under the driving of the front turning and throwing motor 321, the rotation of the inner rotating disc 322 drives each turning and throwing plate 324 to rotate around the axial direction of the inner rotating disc 322, and the turning and throwing plates 324 rotate to transfer the material from the feeding port and then discharge the material from the discharging port, wherein in order to facilitate the turning and throwing operation of the material pile, the turning and throwing plates 324 are arranged to be of a bent structure, and the outer ends are arranged to be of a knife edge structure, so that the turning and throwing plates 324 can efficiently transfer the material, and the arc plates 326 can guide the conveying of the material and prevent the material from scattering.
Specifically, when the second turning and throwing part 4 turns and throws the material again, the second turning and throwing motor 47 is started, each driven wheel 44 is driven by the second turning and throwing motor 47 to rotate, the rotation of each driven wheel 44 drives each rotating rod 41 to rotate, the rotation of each rotating rod 41 drives each turning and throwing fin 43 to rotate, so that the material is thrown to the rear end along one direction through the turning and throwing fins 43, wherein the material is further crushed, and is set to be in a curved structure, and the structure simultaneously facilitates the backward throwing of the material and the crushing operation of the material through the blade-shaped structure.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and it is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a windrow turning device for bio-organic fertilizer which characterized in that includes:
the motion part (1) comprises a pair of matching assemblies (10), the matching assemblies (10) are parallel to each other, end fixing assemblies (11) are arranged at two ends of each matching assembly (10), driving assemblies (12) are matched with the matching assemblies (10), and connecting assemblies (13) are arranged between the driving assemblies (12);
the lifting part (2) comprises a pair of lifting driving components (20) arranged at two ends of the connecting component (13), the lifting driving components (20) are respectively provided with a pair of locking components (21), and the lifting driving components (20) are respectively provided with a lifting component (22);
the first turning and throwing part (3) comprises assembly components (30) which are all arranged at the lower end of the lifting component (22), the assembly components (30) are all provided with adjusting components (31), and front turning and throwing components (32) are arranged between the adjusting components (31);
the second turning part (4) is arranged between the assembly components (30);
the driving assembly (12) and the matching assembly (10) are matched with each other to drive the connecting assembly (13) to move along the length direction of the driving assembly (12), and the end fixing assembly (11) is used for fixing two ends of the matching assembly (10);
the lifting driving assembly (20) is used for driving the lifting assembly (22) to perform lifting movement so as to adjust the height of the second turning part (4), when the second turning part (4) turns and throws, the locking assembly (21) is used for locking the position of the lifting assembly (22), the assembling assembly (30) is used for supporting the lower end of the second turning part (4), and the adjusting assembly (31) is used for driving the front turning assembly (32) to perform reciprocating movement so as to enable the front turning assembly (32) to perform reciprocating turning and throwing operation;
the second turning part (4) is used for secondary turning operation of the piled materials.
2. The composting and turning device for the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that:
the matching assembly (10) comprises bottom fixing plate strips (100), two rows of first installation discs (101) are installed on the bottom fixing plate strips (100) in an equally-spaced array along the length direction of the bottom fixing plate strips (100), pouring barbs (102) are arranged on the first installation discs (101) in a downward extending mode, the lower ends of the pouring barbs (102) are bent upwards, fixing concave parts (103) are installed on the bottom fixing plate strips (100), and matching racks (104) are installed at the upper ends of the fixing concave parts (103);
end solid subassembly (11) are including a pair of end bottom plate (110) of locating end solid lath (100) both ends, four of every end bottom plate (110) have all been worn four fixed screw (111), buffer spring (113) have all been worn to the upper end of fixed screw (111), nut (112) have all been revolved to the upper end of fixed screw (111), nut (112) are located the upper end of buffer spring (113), fixed screw (111) lower extreme has all revolved swivel becket (114), swivel becket (114) all are equipped with screw thread section of thick bamboo (115) downwardly extending, the outer wall of screw thread section of thick bamboo (115) all is formed with connecting strip (116) circumference array, the outside of connecting strip (116) all is equipped with outer arc board (117), the outer wall of every outer arc board (117) is formed with casting tooth (118) along its length direction with equal interval array, end bottom plate (110) all upwards extend and be equipped with and extend end plate (119).
3. The composting and turning device for the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein:
the driving assembly (12) comprises a pair of inner fixing plates (120) which are arranged on the inner wall of an upper extension end plate (119), a pair of guide outer plates (121) are arranged between each pair of inner fixing plates (120), isosceles trapezoid guide pieces (1210) are formed on the inner wall of each guide outer plate (121), a motion outer plate (122) is arranged on the outer side of each pair of guide outer plates (121) positioned on the same side, two pairs of sliding wheels (123) are arranged on the inner side of each motion outer plate (122), each pair of sliding wheels (123) are matched with the same isosceles trapezoid guide piece (1210), a motion bearing seat (124) is arranged on the inner wall of each motion outer plate (122), connecting cylinders (125) are arranged on the inner walls of the motion bearing seats (124), gears (127) are arranged between the connecting cylinders (125), the gears (127) are meshed with matching racks (104), one end of each gear (127) is connected with a motion motor (126), and the motion motors (126) are arranged on the motion outer plates (122) positioned on the outer sides;
connecting components (13) are including all installing in a pair of lower extension inner panel (130) that are located inboard motion planking (122), first mounting panel (131) are all installed to the lower extreme inboard of lower extension inner panel (130), every pair all is equipped with between first mounting panel (131) and connects diaphragm (132), connect diaphragm (132) and direction planking (121) mutually perpendicular, it is equipped with a plurality of X shape connecting piece (133) to connect between diaphragm (132), the lower extreme of every pair of lower extension inner panel (130) all is equipped with motion end plate (134), the lower extreme of motion end plate (134) all is equipped with inside vertical extension folded plate (135), four second fixed disks (136) are all installed to the inboard of motion end plate (134), every pair all is equipped with well connecting rod (137) between second fixed disk (136), well connecting rod (137) are installed lantern ring (138) with equal interval array along its axial, every four lantern ring (138) that are located same position department all are equipped with between the reinforcement connecting plate (139).
4. The windrow turning device for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 3, wherein the lifting drive assembly (20) comprises a pair of second mounting plates (200) distributed up and down, a middle vertical plate (203) is arranged between the second mounting plates (200), the second mounting plate (200) at the upper end is mounted on the inward extending folding plate (135), a pair of side columns (202) is arranged on both sides between the second mounting plates (200), a third mounting plate (201) is arranged on both upper and lower ends of each pair of side columns (202), the third mounting plates (201) are mounted on the second mounting plates (200), a lifting bearing seat (204) is mounted on both sides of each second mounting plate (200), a lifting drive wheel (206) is arranged on both sides of both upper and lower ends of the middle vertical plate (203), the other end of the lifting drive wheel (206) is arranged on the lifting bearing seat (204), one lifting bearing seat (204) at the upper end is provided with a lifting motor (205), the output shaft of elevator motor (205) is connected in lift drive wheel (206), lift drive wheel (206) all takes shape has annular groove (2060), lift drive wheel (206) that are located the homonymy all overlap and are equipped with lifting belt (207), lifting belt (207) all are located annular groove (2060), every side post (202) all overlap and are equipped with a elevating platform (208), the inboard both ends of elevating platform (208) all are equipped with interior fixed plate (209), the inboard both ends of lifting belt (207) all are equipped with one pair of interior fixed plate (209), the inboard of lifting belt (207) is all located to interior fixed plate (209).
5. The windrow turning device for the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein the locking assembly (21) comprises a fourth mounting plate (210) mounted on the outer wall of the lifting platform (208), the fourth mounting plate (210) is provided with four limiting sleeves (211) extending outwards, a cross member (212) penetrates between the limiting sleeves (211), a pair of locking racks (213) are mounted on both sides of the cross member (212), the locking racks (213) are engaged with locking gears (216), a pair of locking bearing seats (214) are arranged at both ends of each locking gear (216), a locking motor (215) is mounted on each locking bearing seat (214) at the upper end, the output shaft of each locking motor (215) is connected to each locking gear (216), each locking bearing seat (214) is mounted on each limiting sleeve (211), T-shaped plates (217) are mounted on both upper and lower sides of the root of the cross member (212), the upper ends of the T-shaped plates (217) are provided with a pair of inward extending inserting plates (218) which extend inwards;
the outer wall of the jamb (202) is formed with capture slots (2020) in an equally spaced array along its length;
when the inward extending inserting plates (218) are all inserted into the locking grooves (2020), the positions of the lifting platforms (208) are locked.
6. The windrow turning device for bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein the lifting assembly (22) comprises a pair of overhanging seats (220) installed at both ends of one of the lifting platforms (208), each overhanging seat (220) is installed with a pair of overhanging arms (221) extending outwards, a middle supporting plate (222) is installed between each pair of overhanging arms (221), key-shaped holes are formed in the middle supporting plate (222) along the length direction in an equally spaced array, an outer end plate (223) is installed at the outer end of each overhanging arm (221), an outer end plate (224) is installed on the outer end plate (223) extending outwards, folded fixing plates (225) are installed on both upper and lower sides of both ends of each folded fixing plate (225), a plurality of inclined supporting plates (226) are installed at the bent part of each folded fixing plate (225), and a lower extending piece (227) is installed on the outer end plate (224) extending downwards.
7. The windrow turning device for the bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, wherein the assembly unit (30) comprises a fixing platform (300) installed at the lower end of the lower extension member (227), a lower bottom plate (301) is installed at the lower end of the fixing platform (300), a pair of inclined fixing plates (302) is installed at both ends of the upper side of the lower bottom plate (301), the inner sides of the inclined fixing plates (302) are installed at the outer side of the fixing platform (300), four support columns (303) are installed on the lower bottom plate (301) in a downward extending manner, an upper end plate (304) is installed at the lower end of each support column (303), a support platform (305) is installed on the upper end plate (304) in a downward extending manner, a fifth installation plate (306) is installed at the lower end of the support platform (305), a pair of lower extension seats (307) is installed on the fifth installation plate (306) in a downward extending manner, and a pair of rolling wheels (308) is installed at both ends of each lower extension seat (307).
8. The windrow turning device for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 7, wherein the adjusting component (31) comprises a fixing sleeve (310), the fixing sleeve (310) is mounted on a pair of supporting columns (303) on the same side, an adjusting vertical plate (311) is mounted on the outer side of the supporting columns (303), a folded side plate (312) is mounted on the outer wall of the adjusting vertical plate (311), a pair of adjusting bearing seats (313) are mounted on the upper and lower ends of the inner side of the folded side plate (312), an adjusting motor (314) is mounted on the adjusting bearing seat (313) on the upper end, the adjusting bearing seats (313) are connected with adjusting wheels (315), the adjusting wheels (315) on the upper end are connected with the adjusting motor (314), the adjusting wheels (315) are located on the outer side of the folded side plate (312), an adjusting belt (316) is sleeved on the adjusting wheels (315), an adjusting plate (318) is arranged on the outer side of the adjusting belt (316), a sixth installing plate (317) is arranged on the outer side end of the adjusting plate (318), the adjusting plate (318) is installed on the adjusting belt (316) through a sixth installing plate (317), a guide seat (319) is installed at the inner side end of the adjusting plate (318), a pair of guide rods (3190) penetrate through the guide seat (319), end fixing seats (3191) are arranged at two ends of each guide rod (3190), and the end fixing seats (3191) are installed on the adjusting vertical plate (311).
9. The windrow turning device for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 8, wherein the front turning and throwing assembly (32) comprises first bearing seats (320) each mounted on the adjusting plate (318), one of the first bearing seats (320) is provided with a front turning and throwing motor (321), inner sides of the first bearing seats (320) are provided with inner rotating discs (322), one of the inner rotating discs (322) is connected with the front turning and throwing motor (321), connecting round rods are arranged between the inner rotating discs (322) in a circumferential array, the connecting round rods are sleeved with sleeves (323), outer walls of the sleeves (323) are provided with turning and throwing plates (324), outer ends of the turning and throwing plates (324) are bent upwards, outer ends of the turning and throwing plates (324) are of a blade-shaped structure, the inner rotating discs (322) are sleeved with side rings (325), the side rings (325) are mounted on the first bearing seats (320), a pair of arc plates (326) is arranged between the side rings (325), a feed inlet is formed at the front end between the arc plates (326), and a discharge outlet is formed at the rear end between the arc plates (326).
10. The windrow turning device for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 9, wherein the second turning part (4) comprises a pair of concave plates (40) distributed up and down, the concave plate (40) at the upper end is installed between the fixed platforms (300), the concave plate (40) at the lower end is installed between the supporting platforms (305), the concave plates (40) are provided with rotating rods (41) in an array at equal intervals along the length direction, the rotating rods (41) are provided with rotating drums (42), the outer wall of the rotating drum (42) is provided with a plurality of turning and throwing wings (43), the upper end of the rotating rod (41) is provided with driven wheels (44), a belt (45) is arranged between two adjacent driven wheels (44), the belt (45) at one end is connected with a driving wheel (46), the driving wheel (46) is connected with a second turning and throwing motor (47), the second turning and throwing motor (47) is provided with a fixed side plate (48), the fixed side plate (48) is arranged on the concave plate (40) at the upper end;
the turning and throwing wings (43) are of a bent structure and are bent inwards;
the outer side end of the turning and throwing fin (43) is of a blade-shaped structure.
CN202110543372.9A 2021-05-19 2021-05-19 Device is turned over with windrow to bio-organic fertilizer Active CN113292365B (en)

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