CN113290644A

CN113290644A - Full-automatic forming machine for wooden products

Info

Publication number: CN113290644A
Application number: CN202110555779.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 柳建兴; 柳少华
Original assignee: Suzhou Kaili Wood Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Kaili Wood Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-21
Filing date: 2021-05-21
Publication date: 2021-08-24

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of billet processing equipment and specifically relates to a full-automatic make-up machine of wood system product is related to, it includes the support, be provided with on the support and decide the board, be provided with main hollow rotary table on deciding the board, be provided with main hollow cylinder chuck on the main hollow rotary table, compress tightly the hold-down mechanism at main hollow cylinder chuck with the billet on the support, be provided with on deciding the board and be used for driving billet pivoted turning driving piece, be provided with end face drilling mechanism on the support, be provided with automatic feeding mechanism and side turning mechanism on the support. This application has the effect that improves billet machining efficiency.

Description

Full-automatic forming machine for wooden products

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of wood block processing equipment, in particular to a full-automatic forming machine for a wood product.

Background

The current wood block processing usually adopts lathe turning.

The processing process of the wood block comprises the following steps: and placing the wood block on a chuck of a lathe, fastening and fixing the wood block, and then starting the lathe to enable the chuck to drive the wood block to rotate. Then, one end of the wood block is punched, and then the vehicle is stopped to turn over the wood block manually, and then the other end of the wood block is punched. And after the drilling of the end face of the wood block is finished, turning the side wall of the wood block by using a turning tool so as to finish the processing of the whole wood block.

Therefore, in the wood block processing process, the wood block needs to be disassembled and assembled twice, so that the defect of low processing efficiency is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve billet machining efficiency, this application provides a full-automatic make-up machine of wood system product.

The application provides a full-automatic make-up machine of wood system product adopts following technical scheme:

a full-automatic forming machine for wooden products comprises a bracket and two groups of processing assemblies arranged on the bracket, wherein a clamping driving assembly for driving the two groups of processing assemblies to move relatively to clamp a wooden block is arranged on the bracket;

the processing assembly comprises a hollow cylinder chuck, a turning driving piece and an end face drilling piece, wherein the turning driving piece drives the hollow cylinder chuck to rotate around the central axis of the turning driving piece, and the end face drilling piece can extend out of the hollow cylinder chuck.

By adopting the technical scheme, the wood block is placed between the two hollow cylindrical clamps, then the two groups of processing assemblies are contracted through the clamping driving assembly to enable the wood block to be tightly pressed between the two hollow cylindrical chucks, and the turning driving member drives the hollow cylindrical chucks to rotate at the moment so as to drive the wood block to rotate; then, the end face drilling piece extends out of the hollow cylindrical chuck, so that two end faces of the wood block are drilled simultaneously without repeatedly disassembling and assembling the wood block, and further the processing efficiency of the wood block is improved.

Optionally, the end drilling means comprises a drill bit passing through the hollow cylinder cartridge and a drilling drive member for driving the drill bit to extend and retract from the hollow cylinder cartridge.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the wood block is clamped by the two hollow cylindrical chucks and rotates along with the hollow cylindrical chucks, the drilling driving pieces in the two groups of processing assemblies drive the drill bit to extend out of the respective hollow cylindrical chucks so as to inform the end face of the wood block to drill; after drilling, the drill bit is retracted into the hollow cylindrical chuck through the drilling driving piece, so that the wood block is convenient to take and place.

Optionally, the clamping driving assembly includes a limit guide rail arranged on the support, a movable plate is arranged on the limit guide rail, a pressing driving member for driving the movable plate to move along the limit guide rail is arranged on the support, one group of the processing assemblies is arranged on the movable plate, and the other group of the processing assemblies is fixed on the support.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, decide the drilling driving piece and drive main drill bit and stretch out from main hollow cylinder chuck for main drill bit stretches into during the billet of contradicting on main hollow cylinder chuck, and the billet rotates under main hollow cylinder's drive this moment, makes main drill bit drill the terminal surface of billet, thereby reaches the effect of carrying out automatic drilling to the billet terminal surface.

Optionally, a side turning mechanism is further arranged on the side of the machining assembly, and the side turning mechanism comprises a rough turning part and a transverse movement driving assembly for driving the rough turning part to move along the axis direction of the hollow cylindrical chuck.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the rough turning spare through sideslip drive assembly and remove along hollow cylinder chuck axis direction to carry out the surface turning to the billet of pressing from both sides tight between two hollow cylinder chucks, make and carry out the turning to the billet side when drilling the billet terminal surface, thereby improve the machining efficiency of billet.

Optionally, the traverse driving assembly comprises a turning frame and a traverse slide rail arranged on the turning frame, a traverse plate is arranged on the traverse slide rail, a traverse driving piece for driving the traverse plate to move along the traverse slide rail is arranged on the turning frame, and the rough turning piece is arranged on the traverse plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, sideslip driving piece drives the sideslip board and removes along the sideslip slide rail, and then drives the rough turning spare sideslip on the sideslip board to carry out rough turning to the circumference lateral wall of billet.

Optionally, the rough turning piece comprises a rotating block arranged on the traverse moving plate, a rough cutter is arranged on the rotating block, and a feeding driving piece for driving the rotating block to rotate is arranged on the traverse moving plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the feeding driving piece drives the coarse cutter to rotate towards the wood block, and the feeding depth of the coarse cutter is adjusted by controlling the rotation angle of the rotating block, so that the effect of controlling and changing the turning appearance is achieved.

Optionally, the finish turning part includes the radial slide rail of setting on the support, be provided with radial plate on the radial slide rail, be provided with the finish sword on the radial plate, be provided with the radial driving piece that the radial plate of drive removed along radial slide rail on the support.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, radial driving piece drives smart sword and feeds into to the billet, then the billet forms the finished product size under the turning of smart sword to guarantee the processingquality of billet.

Optionally, the automatic feeding mechanism includes a guide rail inclined downward, and an intermittent feeding member is arranged at the tail end of the guide rail.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the manual work is placed the billet in the guide rail in proper order, and the billet moves and carry to the intermittent type and send goods into the piece along the guide rail under self action of gravity, and the intermittent type is sent into the piece and is sent the billet to hold-down mechanism in proper order intermittent type nature.

Optionally, the intermittent feeding piece comprises a feeding slide rail arranged on the support, a feeding plate is arranged on the feeding slide rail, a clamping plate is hinged to the feeding plate, a torsion spring for enabling the clamping plate to be perpendicular to the feeding plate is arranged between the clamping plate and the feeding plate, and a sealing plate for sealing the guide rail is arranged on the feeding plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the wood block falls on the clamping plate from the material guide rail, the wood block is clamped between the clamping plate and the closing plate under the action of the torsion spring; send into the driving piece and drive the billet and send to between two hollow cylinder chucks, then through pressing from both sides tight drive assembly, press from both sides the billet tightly, send into the driving piece this moment and drive splint and roll back, roll back in-process splint and receive the restriction of billet and take place to rotate to make splint break away from the billet, splint restore the original state under the effect of torsional spring after splint break away from the billet.

Optionally, a pressing cylinder is arranged on the turning frame, and a pressing plate is arranged on a telescopic rod of the pressing cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the turning is accomplished, the air cylinder that pushes down drives the clamp plate and moves down, pushes out the billet between two hollow cylinder chucks to reach the effect of automatic row material.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the arrangement of the pressing mechanism, the turning driving part, the end face drilling mechanism and the side edge turning mechanism enables the wood block to be formed in one step during machining, and the installation position does not need to be dismounted and replaced for many times, so that the machining efficiency of the wood block is improved;

2. due to the arrangement of the automatic feeding mechanism, the wood blocks can be automatically fed, manual replacement and disassembly are not needed, and the wood block machining efficiency is further improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a full-automatic molding machine for wooden products according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an end face drilling portion in a full-automatic molding machine for wooden products according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an automatic feeding mechanism in a full-automatic molding machine for wooden products according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a side turning mechanism in a full-automatic molding machine for wooden products according to an embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a support; 2. processing the assembly; 21. a vertical plate; 22. a hollow rotary table; 23. turning a driving piece; 24. a hollow cylindrical chuck; 25. a drill bit; 26. a drilling drive member; 3. a clamp drive assembly; 31. clamping the slide rail; 32. clamping the sliding plate; 33. clamping the driving member; 7. an automatic feeding mechanism; 71. a material guide rail; 72. a baffle plate; 73. feeding into a slide rail; 74. a feeding plate; 75. feeding into a driving piece; 76. a splint; 77. a closing plate; 9. a side turning mechanism; 91. roughly turning a part; 911. turning a frame; 912. transversely moving the sliding rail; 913. transversely moving the plate; 914. a traverse driving member; 915. rotating the block; 916. a feed drive; 917. coarse cutting; 92. finely turning a part; 921. a radial slide rail; 922. a radial plate; 923. a radial drive; 924. fine cutting; 101. pressing down the air cylinder; 102. and (7) pressing a plate.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses full-automatic make-up machine of wooden product. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the full-automatic forming machine for wooden products comprises a support 1, wherein two sets of oppositely arranged processing assemblies 2 and a clamping driving assembly 3 for driving the two sets of processing assemblies 2 to move are arranged on the support 1.

The processing component 2 comprises a vertical plate 21, a vertically arranged hollow rotary table 22 is mounted on the vertical plate 21, a turning driving piece 23 for driving the main hollow rotary table 22 to rotate is arranged on the vertical plate 21, and the turning driving piece 23 drives the hollow rotary table 22 to rotate through a hollow cup motor for fixing the hollow cup motor on the vertical plate 21. A hollow cylindrical chuck 24 is fixed on the end face of the hollow rotary disk 22, and the central axis of the hollow cylindrical chuck 24 is in the same straight line with the central axis of the hollow rotary disk 22.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the clamping driving assembly 3 includes a clamping slide rail 31 fixed on the support 1, a clamping slide plate 32 is installed on the clamping slide rail 31, a clamping driving member 33 for driving the clamping slide plate 32 to move along the clamping slide rail 31 is arranged on the support 1, the clamping driving member 33 is an air cylinder fixed on the support 1, and an expansion link of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the clamping slide plate 32, so that the expansion link of the air cylinder can extend and contract to drive the clamping slide plate 32 to move. One group of processing assemblies 2 is fixedly arranged on the clamping sliding plate 32, and the hollow rotary disc 22 is arranged along the length direction of the clamping sliding rail 31. Another group of processing subassembly 2 is installed on support 1, and the hollow cylinder chuck 24 of two groups of processing subassemblies 2 sets up relatively for the cylinder can drive one of them hollow cylinder chuck 24 and press to another hollow cylinder chuck 24, and then can make the billet pressed from both sides tightly among two hollow cylinder chucks 24, and turning driving piece 23 can drive hollow cylinder chuck 24 and rotate, and the billet can be followed hollow cylinder chuck 24 and rotated simultaneously.

Referring to fig. 2, each vertical plate 21 is provided with an end drilling member including a drill 25 inserted into the hollow rotary table 22 and the hollow cylinder head 24, and a drilling driving member 26 for driving the drill 25 to be protruded from the hollow cylinder head 24 is fixed to the vertical plate 21. Drilling driving piece 26 is for fixing the cylinder on riser 21, and the telescopic link of cylinder sets up along hollow carousel 22's axis direction, and the telescopic link and the drill bit 25 of cylinder are connected to the realization stretches out from hollow cylinder chuck 24 through cylinder drive drill bit 25, inserts in the billet, the billet is driven by turning driving piece 23 and is rotated this moment, thereby reaches the effect at billet end face drilling.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, an automatic feeding mechanism 7 is fixed on the support 1, the automatic feeding mechanism 7 includes a guide rail 71 fixed on the support 1, and the guide rail 71 is obliquely and downwardly arranged along a direction close to the main hollow rotary disc 3. A baffle plate 72 is fixed to the end of the guide rail 71 to reduce the falling of the wood blocks from the guide rail 71. An intermittent feeding member is provided below the end of the guide rail 71. The intermittent feeding piece comprises a feeding slide rail 73 fixed on the bracket 1, and the feeding slide rail 73 is obliquely and upwards arranged along the direction close to the main hollow rotary disc 3. The feeding slide rail 73 is provided with a feeding plate 74, one end of the feeding plate 74 far away from the bracket 1 is hinged with a clamping plate 76, the cross section of the clamping plate 76 is L-shaped, a torsion spring is arranged between the rotating shaft of the clamping plate 76 and the feeding plate 74, and the clamping plate 76 is kept in a state of being perpendicular to the feeding plate 74 under the action of the torsion spring, so that wood blocks fall on the clamping plate 76 from the material guide rail 71 and are fixed. The bracket 1 is provided with a feeding driving piece 75 for driving the feeding plate 74 to move along the feeding sliding rail 73, the feeding driving piece 75 is an air cylinder fixed on the bracket 1, and an expansion rod of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the feeding plate 74, so that the air cylinder can drive the feeding plate 74 and a clamping plate 76 on the feeding plate 74 to move. The wood block is driven to be conveyed between the two hollow cylindrical chucks 24 through the conveying driving part 75, then the wood block is clamped through the clamping driving part 33, the conveying driving part 75 drives the clamping plate 76 to retreat at the moment, the clamping plate 76 rotates under the limitation of the wood block in the retreating process, so that the clamping plate 76 is separated from the wood block, and the clamping plate 76 restores to the original state under the action of the torsion spring after the clamping plate 76 is separated from the wood block. The feeding plate 74 is further provided with a closing plate 77, the closing plate 77 blocks the outlet of the guide rail 71 in the feeding process of the feeding plate 74, so that wood blocks in the clamp 1 of the guide rail 7 cannot fall off, when the clamping plate 76 is located at the lower end of the outlet of the guide rail 71, the closing plate 77 is moved away from the outlet of the guide rail 71, at the moment, the wood blocks can fall into the clamping plate 76, and the effect of intermittent feeding is achieved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a side turning mechanism 9 for turning the side of the wood block is arranged on the side bracket 1 of the hollow cylindrical chuck 24. The side turning mechanism 9 includes a finish turning piece 92 and a rough turning piece 91. The rough turning piece 91 comprises a turning frame 911 fixed on a support 1, a horizontal traverse sliding rail 912 is fixed on the turning frame 911, a traverse plate 913 is mounted on the traverse sliding rail 912, a traverse driving piece 914 for driving the traverse plate 913 to move along the traverse sliding rail 912 is arranged on the turning frame 911, the traverse driving piece 914 is a servo motor fixed on the turning frame 911, and a rotating shaft of the servo motor is connected with the traverse plate 913 through a ball screw mechanism, so that the servo motor can drive the traverse plate 913 to move along the traverse sliding rail 912 after being started. The traverse plate 913 is provided with a rough turning part. The rough turning part comprises a rotating block 915 arranged on the traverse moving plate 913, a feeding driving part 916 for driving the rotating block 915 to rotate is arranged on the support 1, the feeding driving part 916 is a servo motor fixed on the traverse moving plate 913, and a rotating shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the rotating plate 62, so that the servo motor can drive the rotating block 915 to rotate. A rough knife 917 is fixed at one end of the rotating block 915 close to the bracket 1. The rough knife 917 is driven to move transversely by the transverse driving piece 914, so that the rough knife 917 turns the wood block; in the turning process, the rough cutter 917 can be driven to rotate by the feeding driving part 916, so that the feeding depth of the rough cutter 917 can be controlled, and the turning effect on the wood block can be adjusted.

Fig. 4, finish turning 92 is including fixing the radial slide rail 921 on support 1, and radial slide rail 921 sets up along perpendicular to sideslip slide rail 913 length direction, installs radial board 922 on the radial slide rail 921, is provided with the radial driving piece 923 of radial board 922 of drive along radial slide rail 921 removal on the support 1, and radial driving piece 923 is the servo motor who fixes on support 1, and ball screw mechanism and radial board 922 transmission are passed through in servo motor's pivot for servo motor can control the position of radial board 922 on radial slide rail 921. The radial plate 922 is fixed with a finish cutter 924, and the radial plate 922 is driven by a radial driving member 923 to move towards the clamped and rotated wood block, so that the finish cutter 924 on the radial plate 922 performs finish turning on the wood block.

Referring to fig. 4, a downward vertical pressing cylinder 101 is fixed on the turning frame 911, a pressing plate 102 is fixed on a piston rod of the downward pressing cylinder 101, and after the turning of the wood block is completed, the pressing cylinder 101 drives the pressing plate 102 to press downward, so that the wood block is extruded from between the two hollow cylindrical chucks 24, and the automatic blanking is completed.

The implementation principle of the full-automatic forming machine for the wooden products in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the automatic feeding mechanism 7 sends the wood block to the hollow cylindrical chuck 24, then under the clamping action of the clamping driving assembly 3, the wood block is tightly pressed on the hollow cylindrical chuck 24, then the wood block is driven to rotate by the turning driving piece 23, and then the end face of the wood block is drilled by the end face drill. When the end face is drilled, the rough turning piece 91 in the side turning mechanism 9 performs rough turning on the side wall of the wood block, and then the finish turning piece 92 performs finish turning on the side wall of the wood block, so that the effect of automatic wood block machining turning is achieved, and the machining efficiency of the wood block is improved. After the turning is finished, the processed wood blocks are extruded out through the pressing cylinder 101, and automatic blanking is finished.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A full-automatic forming machine for wooden products is characterized in that: the wood block clamping device comprises a support (1) and two groups of processing assemblies (2) arranged on the support (1), wherein a clamping driving assembly (3) used for driving the two groups of processing assemblies (2) to move relatively to clamp a wood block is arranged on the support (1);

the machining assembly (2) comprises a hollow cylindrical chuck (24), a turning driving piece (23) driving the hollow cylindrical chuck (24) to rotate around the central axis of the hollow cylindrical chuck, and an end face drilling piece capable of extending out of the hollow cylindrical chuck (24).

2. A full-automatic forming machine for wooden products, as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the end drilling means comprises a drill bit (25) arranged to be inserted into the hollow cylinder head (24) and a drilling drive member (26) for driving the drill bit (25) to extend and retract from the hollow cylinder head (24).

3. A full-automatic forming machine for wooden products, as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: press from both sides tight drive assembly (3) and set up on centre gripping slide rail (31) board, another group processing subassembly (2) is fixed on support (1) press from both sides tight drive assembly (3) including setting up centre gripping slide rail (31) on support (1), be provided with the centre gripping slide plate on centre gripping slide rail (31), be provided with centre gripping slide plate on support (1) and follow centre gripping driving piece (33) that centre gripping slide rail (31) removed, wherein a set of processing subassembly (2) are fixed on support (1).

4. A full-automatic forming machine for wooden products, as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the side edge of the machining assembly (2) is further provided with a side edge turning mechanism (9), the side edge turning mechanism (9) comprises a turning frame (911) and a rough turning piece arranged on the turning frame (911), and a transverse moving driving assembly for driving the rough turning piece to move along the axial direction of the hollow cylindrical chuck (24) is arranged on the turning frame (911).

5. A full-automatic forming machine for wooden products, as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the traverse driving assembly comprises a traverse sliding rail (912) arranged on a turning frame (911), a traverse plate (913) is arranged on the traverse sliding rail (912), a traverse driving piece (914) for driving the traverse plate (913) to move along the traverse sliding rail (912) is arranged on the turning frame (911), and the rough turning piece is arranged on the traverse plate (913).

6. A full-automatic forming machine for wooden products, as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the rough turning piece comprises a rotating block (915) arranged on a traverse moving plate (913), a rough cutter (917) is arranged on the rotating block (915), and a feeding driving piece (916) for driving the rotating block (915) to rotate is arranged on the traverse moving plate (913).

7. A full-automatic forming machine for wooden products, as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: side turning mechanism (9) are still including setting up radial slide rail (921) on support (1), be provided with radial board (922) on radial slide rail (921), be provided with smart sword (924) on radial board (922), be provided with radial driving piece (923) that radial slide rail (921) removed in radial board (922) of drive on support (1).

8. A full-automatic forming machine for wooden products, as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that an automatic feeding mechanism (7) is further arranged on the support (1), the automatic feeding mechanism (7) comprises a guide rail (71) which inclines downwards, and an intermittent feeding piece is arranged at the tail end of the guide rail (71).

9. A full-automatic molding machine for wooden products as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the intermittent feeding piece comprises a feeding slide rail (73) arranged on the support (1), a feeding plate (74) is arranged on the feeding slide rail (73), a clamping plate (76) is hinged to the feeding plate (74), a torsion spring enabling the clamping plate (76) to be perpendicular to the feeding plate (74) is arranged between the clamping plate (76) and the feeding plate (74), and a closing plate (77) used for closing the material guide rail (71) is arranged on the feeding plate (74).

10. A full-automatic forming machine for wooden products, as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the wood block pushing device is characterized in that a downward pressing cylinder (101) used for pushing out a wood block is arranged on the support (1), and a pressing plate (102) is arranged on an expansion rod of the downward pressing cylinder (101).