CN113289613A - Preparation method of similar honeycomb manganese-based mullite catalyst for VOCs purification - Google Patents

Preparation method of similar honeycomb manganese-based mullite catalyst for VOCs purification Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113289613A
CN113289613A CN202110618287.4A CN202110618287A CN113289613A CN 113289613 A CN113289613 A CN 113289613A CN 202110618287 A CN202110618287 A CN 202110618287A CN 113289613 A CN113289613 A CN 113289613A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
manganese
honeycomb
samarium
catalyst
vocs
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110618287.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘若宇
刘敬印
刘立忠
张爵宁
童熙
倪家豪
张巧玲
朱润泽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nantong University
Original Assignee
Nantong University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nantong University filed Critical Nantong University
Priority to CN202110618287.4A priority Critical patent/CN113289613A/en
Publication of CN113289613A publication Critical patent/CN113289613A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/32Manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/34Manganese
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8668Removing organic compounds not provided for in B01D53/8603 - B01D53/8665
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8678Removing components of undefined structure
    • B01D53/8687Organic components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/002Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/889Manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/8892Manganese
    • B01J35/56
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment
    • B01J37/082Decomposition and pyrolysis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/20Silicates
    • C01B33/26Aluminium-containing silicates, i.e. silico-aluminates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G45/00Compounds of manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G45/00Compounds of manganese
    • C01G45/02Oxides; Hydroxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B01D2257/702Hydrocarbons
    • B01D2257/7027Aromatic hydrocarbons
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B01D2257/708Volatile organic compounds V.O.C.'s
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0283Flue gases

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a honeycomb-like manganese-based mullite catalyst for purifying VOCs. The method comprises the following steps: directly mixing manganese salt, rare earth salt and self-polymerization monomers in a certain proportion in a solid state form, transferring the mixture into a crucible, and calcining the mixture in a muffle furnace at a certain temperature to obtain the manganese-based mullite catalyst for catalytic oxidation of high-activity VOCs. The process is simple, the final product can be obtained in one step, and the prepared mullite catalyst has better application prospect and economic benefit in the field of industrial VOCs flue gas purification.

Description

Preparation method of similar honeycomb manganese-based mullite catalyst for VOCs purification
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of industrial flue gas purification, in particular to a preparation method of a honeycomb-like manganese-based mullite catalyst for VOCs purification.
Background
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) are commonly found in tail gas of industries such as waste incineration, electric furnace steelmaking, iron ore sintering, metal smelting, coal burning, coking and the like, are one of main pushers for urban haze, photochemical smog, atmospheric toxicity and other composite atmospheric pollution phenomena, and bring serious influence on life and health of people. Catalytic oxidation technology has attracted much attention because it can rapidly convert VOCs into harmless substances such as carbon dioxide and water at low temperatures. The core of the catalytic oxidation technology is a catalyst, and the commonly used catalyst mainly comprises noble metal and transition metal oxides. Although noble metals have the advantage of high catalytic activity, they have the disadvantages of high price, high sintering temperature, high poisoning tendency, etc., which limits their further applications. Compared with noble metal catalysts, transition metal oxides have become hot catalysts for the research in the field of catalysis due to the advantages of wide sources, low cost, multiple valence states, strong structure adjustability, and the like. However, the common transition metal oxide has the defects of poor hydrothermal stability, insufficient activity in catalytic oxidation of complex multi-component VOCs and the like, so that the research on the high-activity transition metal oxide catalyst with high hydrothermal stability has good application prospect.
Manganese-based mullite, a member of the transition metal oxides, is of great interest because of its high hydrothermal stability in NO oxidation and soot removal [ CN104624184A, CN103801288A ]. In the prior art, mullite is also used as a catalyst for VOC oxidation, for example, Wangwang super reports that a SmMn2O5 mullite catalyst prepared by a hydrothermal method is used for catalyzing and converting VOC (CN 110433794A) such as toluene or benzene, but an amplified hydrothermal reaction kettle has explosion risk under high temperature and high pressure, and the mineralization efficiency of the manganese-based mullite catalyst prepared by the method is unknown. In addition, the manganese-based mullite catalyst is prepared by coprecipitation (Mixed-phaseoxide catalyst system Mn-mullite (Sm, Gd) Mn2O5forNOoxidinationselexioushaust. science,2012,337:832-835.) and sol-gel [ CN104624184A, CN103801288A ], but the preparation methods have complex operation and high energy consumption, are not suitable for the large-scale industrial production of the manganese-based mullite catalyst, and provide a preparation method of the honeycomb-like manganese-based mullite catalyst for purifying VOCs aiming at the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the background technology, prepare a low-temperature high-activity honeycomb-shaped manganese-based mullite catalyst by a simple and convenient method through a one-step calcination method, and provide the application of the catalyst in the catalytic oxidation of VOCs.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a preparation method of a similar honeycomb manganese-based mullite catalyst for purifying VOCs comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: directly mixing a solid self-polymerization monomer reagent, solid manganese salt and solid rare earth samarium salt without adding liquid solvents such as water and the like;
step two: putting the solid mixture in the step one into a crucible and placing the crucible into a muffle furnace;
step three: directly taking air as atmosphere, raising the temperature to a proper temperature at a certain temperature raising speed for reaction, maintaining the temperature for a period of time, and obtaining the samarium-manganese-mullite VOCs purification material after calcination.
Preferably, the solid self-polymerizing monomer reagent in the first step is one or more of citric acid, maleic acid and ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid.
Preferably, the manganese salt in the first step is solid metal salt such as manganese acetate, manganese sulfate, manganese chloride and the like.
Preferably, the rare earth samarium salt in the first step is solid samarium acetate, samarium sulfate, samarium chloride and samarium nitrate.
Preferably, the heating rate of the calcination in the third step is 1-10 ℃/min.
Preferably, the constant temperature maintained in the calcination in the third step is 650-900 ℃.
Preferably, the maintaining time of the calcining constant-temperature stage is 1-3 h.
Preferably, the molar ratio of the solid complexing agent to the total metal salt is 0.5: 1-5: 1.
Preferably, the method is also suitable for preparing the high-activity honeycomb-shaped manganese-based mullite catalyst by using solid rare earth salts such as lanthanum, praseodymium, neodymium, europium, gadolinium and the like.
Preferably, the method is also suitable for preparing a plurality of groups of classified honeycomb mullite catalysts by doping manganese-based mullite with solid transition metal salts such as iron, copper, nickel, cobalt, titanium and the like.
The preparation method of the honeycomb-like manganese-based mullite catalyst for purifying VOCs, provided by the invention, has the following beneficial effects:
firstly, directly mixing a solid self-polymerization monomer reagent, solid manganese salt and solid rare earth samarium salt without adding liquid solvents such as water and the like, putting the solid mixture obtained in the first step into a crucible and placing the crucible into a muffle furnace, directly taking air as atmosphere at the moment, raising the temperature to a proper temperature at a certain heating speed for reaction, maintaining the temperature for a period of time, and obtaining a samarium-manganese-mullite-VOCs purification material after calcination is finished, so that the aim of directly preparing the manganese-based mullite catalyst by calcining the solid mixture in one step is fulfilled, the raw materials are cheap and easy to obtain, the process operation is simple and convenient, and the production cost is saved;
secondly, by solid state self-polymerizing monomer reagents: one or more of citric acid, maleic acid and ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid are heated to generate a complex derivative polymer formed by self-polymerization reaction, so that the manganese-based mullite catalyst with a special structure can be formed;
thirdly, the manganese-based mullite catalyst shows more excellent performance of catalyzing and oxidizing complex multi-component VOCs at low temperature.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the yield of CO2 from the low temperature, high activity honeycomb-like manganese-based mullite catalyst made in example 1 for the long-term catalytic oxidation of 1000ppm benzene, 1000ppm toluene, 1000ppm chlorobenzene, 1000ppm o-xylene, and mixed VOCs of 250ppm benzene, 250ppm toluene, 250ppm o-xylene, 250ppm chlorobenzene.
FIG. 2 is a FESEM image of a low temperature highly active honeycomb-like manganese-based mullite catalyst made in example 1.
FIG. 3 is an XRD pattern of a low temperature highly active honeycomb-like manganese-based mullite catalyst (designated as SmMn2O5-MP) made in example 1.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
the method comprises the following steps: directly mixing 10mmol of manganese acetate, 5mmol of samarium acetate and 22.5mmol of citric acid in a solid state;
step two: putting the solid mixture in the step one into a crucible and placing the crucible in a muffle furnace;
step three: heating to 750 ℃ in a muffle furnace at the heating rate of 2 ℃/min, and maintaining the temperature for 2h to ensure that manganese acetate, samarium acetate and citric acid in the muffle furnace fully react to obtain a product, namely the samarium-manganese-mullite catalyst, so as to realize the preparation of the samarium-manganese-mullite catalyst.
Fig. 1 and fig. 2 are an XRD diagram and an FESEM diagram of the prepared samarium-manganese-mullite catalyst, respectively, and the prepared catalyst is SmMn2O5 mullite which presents a three-dimensional connected honeycomb-like structure of a porous structure, characterized by FESEM.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the catalytic oxidation effect of the prepared SmMn2O5 mullite on 1000ppm benzene, 1000ppm toluene, 1000ppm chlorobenzene, 1000ppm O-xylene, and a mixed component VOCs of 250ppm benzene, 250ppm toluene, 250ppm O-xylene and 250ppm chlorobenzene at 240 ℃, and the activity of the obtained SmMn2O5 mullite is stable after the obtained SmMn2O5 mullite is used for 120 hours for a long time.
The similar-honeycomb-shaped samarium-manganese-mullite catalyst prepared in the embodiment 1 is used for oxidizing benzene, toluene, chlorobenzene, o-xylene and mixed components thereof, so that high oxidation activity is obtained, and experimental results show that: under 10000h < -1 > airspeed and saturated steam, the honeycomb-shaped samarium-manganese mullite is catalyzed and oxidized with 1000ppm benzene, 1000ppm toluene, 1000ppm chlorobenzene and 1000ppm o-xylene, and mixed components VOCs of 250ppm benzene, 250ppm toluene, 250ppm o-xylene and 250ppm chlorobenzene, the yield of CO2 reaches 90% at 200 ℃, 180 ℃, 330 ℃, 230 ℃ and 340 ℃, respectively, and the excellent VOCs mineralization activity is shown.
Example 2:
the method comprises the following steps: directly mixing 10mmol of manganese acetate, 5mmol of samarium acetate and 22.5mmol of maleic acid in a solid form;
step two: putting the solid mixture in the step one into a crucible and placing the crucible in a muffle furnace;
step three: heating to 650 ℃ in a muffle furnace at the heating rate of 1 ℃/min, and maintaining the temperature for 3 hours to obtain the product, namely the samarium-manganese-mullite catalyst. The prepared similar honeycomb-shaped samarium-manganese-mullite catalyst is used for benzene oxidation, and obtains higher benzene oxidation activity, and experimental results show that: under 10000h < -1 > space velocity and saturated steam, the honeycomb-shaped samarium-manganese mullite is catalyzed and oxidized to 1000ppm benzene, 1000ppm toluene, 1000ppm chlorobenzene, 1000ppm o-xylene and mixed components VOCs of 250ppm benzene, 250ppm toluene, 250ppm o-xylene and 250ppm chlorobenzene, the yield of CO2 reaches to 90 percent at 205 ℃, 188 ℃, 335 ℃, 233 ℃ and 346 ℃, respectively, and the mineralized activity of the VOCs is excellent.
Example 3:
the method comprises the following steps: directly mixing 10mmol of manganese acetate, 5mmol of samarium acetate and 22.5mmol of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid in a solid form;
step two: putting the solid mixture in the step one into a crucible and placing the crucible in a muffle furnace;
step three: heating to 700 ℃ in a muffle furnace at the heating rate of 3 ℃/min, and maintaining the temperature for 3h to obtain the product, namely the samarium-manganese-mullite catalyst. The similar honeycomb-shaped samarium-manganese-mullite catalyst prepared in the embodiment example 3 is used for benzene oxidation, so that higher benzene oxidation activity is obtained, and experimental results show that: under 10000h < -1 > space velocity and saturated steam, the honeycomb-shaped samarium-manganese mullite is catalyzed and oxidized to 1000ppm benzene, 1000ppm toluene, 1000ppm chlorobenzene and 1000ppm o-xylene, and mixed components VOCs of 250ppm benzene, 250ppm toluene, 250ppm o-xylene and 250ppm chlorobenzene, the yield of CO2 reaches to 90% at 210 ℃, 193 ℃, 339 ℃, 236 ℃ and 352 ℃, and excellent VOCs mineralization activity is shown.
Example 4:
the method comprises the following steps: directly mixing 10mmol of manganese acetate, 5mmol of samarium nitrate, 7.5mmol of maleic acid, 7mmol of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid and 8mmol of citric acid in a solid state;
step two: putting the solid mixture in the step one into a crucible and placing the crucible in a muffle furnace;
step three: heating to 800 ℃ in a muffle furnace at the heating rate of 4 ℃/min, and maintaining the temperature for 1.5h to obtain the product, namely the samarium-manganese-mullite catalyst. The similar honeycomb-shaped samarium-manganese-mullite catalyst prepared in the embodiment 4 is used for benzene oxidation, so that higher benzene oxidation activity is obtained, and experimental results show that: under 10000h-1 airspeed and saturated steam, the honeycomb-shaped samarium-manganese mullite is catalyzed and oxidized by 1000ppm benzene, 1000ppm toluene, 1000ppm chlorobenzene and 1000ppm o-xylene, and mixed components VOCs of 250ppm benzene, 250ppm toluene, 250ppm o-xylene and 250ppm chlorobenzene, the yield of CO2 reaches 90% at 212 ℃, 195 ℃, 343 ℃, 238 ℃ and 365 ℃, and the excellent mineralization activity of the VOCs is shown.
Example 5:
the method comprises the following steps: directly mixing 10mmol of manganese acetate, 5mmol of samarium sulfate, 14mmol of maleic acid and 8.5mmol of citric acid in a solid state;
step two: putting the solid mixture in the step one into a crucible and placing the crucible in a muffle furnace;
step three: heating to 850 ℃ in a muffle furnace at the heating rate of 5 ℃/min, maintaining the temperature for 3h, and washing and drying the obtained product to obtain the samarium-manganese-mullite catalyst. The similar honeycomb-shaped samarium-manganese-mullite catalyst prepared in the embodiment 1 is used for benzene oxidation, so that higher benzene oxidation activity is obtained, and experimental results show that: under 10000h-1 airspeed and saturated steam, the honeycomb-shaped samarium-manganese mullite is catalyzed and oxidized with 1000ppm benzene, 1000ppm toluene, 1000ppm chlorobenzene, 1000ppm o-xylene, and mixed components VOCs of 250ppm benzene, 250ppm toluene, 250ppm o-xylene and 250ppm chlorobenzene, the yield of CO2 reaches 90% at 220 ℃, 207 ℃, 351 ℃, 242 ℃ and 369 ℃, respectively, and the excellent VOCs mineralization activity is shown.
Example 6:
the method comprises the following steps: directly mixing 10mmol of manganese acetate, 5mmol of samarium chloride, 7.5mmol of maleic acid and 15mmol of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid in a solid form;
step two: putting the solid mixture in the step one into a crucible and placing the crucible in a muffle furnace;
step three: raising the temperature to 750 ℃ in a muffle furnace at the temperature raising speed of 6 ℃/min, and maintaining the temperature for 2h to obtain the product, namely the samarium-manganese-mullite catalyst. The similar honeycomb-shaped samarium-manganese-mullite catalyst prepared in the embodiment 1 is used for benzene oxidation, so that higher benzene oxidation activity is obtained, and experimental results show that: under 10000h < -1 > space velocity and saturated steam, the honeycomb-shaped samarium-manganese mullite is catalyzed and oxidized to 1000ppm benzene, 1000ppm toluene, 1000ppm chlorobenzene, 1000ppm o-xylene and mixed components VOCs of 250ppm benzene, 250ppm toluene, 250ppm o-xylene and 250ppm chlorobenzene, the yield of CO2 reaches 90 percent at 212 ℃, 188 ℃, 338 ℃, 239 ℃ and 346 ℃ respectively, and the excellent mineralization activity of the VOCs is shown.
Example 7:
the method comprises the following steps: directly mixing 10mmol of manganese sulfate, 5mmol of samarium sulfate and 7.5mmol of citric acid in a solid form;
step two: putting the solid mixture in the step one into a crucible and placing the crucible in a muffle furnace;
step three: heating to 900 ℃ in a muffle furnace at the heating rate of 7 ℃/min, maintaining the temperature for 3h, and washing and drying the obtained product to obtain the samarium-manganese-mullite catalyst. The similar honeycomb-shaped samarium-manganese-mullite catalyst prepared in the embodiment 1 is used for benzene oxidation, so that higher benzene oxidation activity is obtained, and experimental results show that: under 10000h < -1 > airspeed and saturated steam, the honeycomb-shaped samarium-manganese mullite is catalyzed and oxidized with 1000ppm benzene, 1000ppm toluene, 1000ppm chlorobenzene and 1000ppm o-xylene, and mixed components VOCs of 250ppm benzene, 250ppm toluene, 250ppm o-xylene and 250ppm chlorobenzene, the yield of CO2 reaches 90% at 240 ℃, 237 ℃, 368 ℃, 251 ℃ and 376 ℃, respectively, and the excellent mineralization activity of the VOCs is shown.
Example 8:
the method comprises the following steps: directly mixing 10mmol of manganese chloride, 5mmol of samarium acetate and 15mmol of citric acid in a solid state;
step two: putting the solid mixture in the step one into a crucible and placing the crucible in a muffle furnace;
step three: heating to 750 ℃ in a muffle furnace at the heating rate of 8 ℃/min, and maintaining the temperature for 1h to obtain the product, namely the samarium-manganese-mullite catalyst. The similar honeycomb-shaped samarium-manganese-mullite catalyst prepared in the embodiment 8 is used for benzene oxidation, so that higher benzene oxidation activity is obtained, and experimental results show that: under 10000h < -1 > space velocity and saturated steam, the honeycomb-shaped samarium-manganese mullite is catalyzed and oxidized to 1000ppm benzene, 1000ppm toluene, 1000ppm chlorobenzene, 1000ppm o-xylene and mixed components VOCs of 250ppm benzene, 250ppm toluene, 250ppm o-xylene and 250ppm chlorobenzene, the yield of CO2 reaches up to 90 percent at 219 ℃, 187 ℃, 346 ℃, 248 ℃ and 357 ℃ respectively, and the mineralization activity of the VOCs is excellent.
Example 9:
the method comprises the following steps: directly mixing 10mmol of manganese acetate, 5mmol of samarium acetate, 7.5mmol of maleic acid and 15mmol of citric acid in a solid state;
step two: putting the solid mixture in the step one into a crucible and placing the crucible in a muffle furnace;
step three: heating to 800 ℃ in a muffle furnace at the heating rate of 9 ℃/min, and maintaining the temperature for 1h to obtain the product, namely the samarium-manganese-mullite catalyst. The similar honeycomb-shaped samarium-manganese-mullite catalyst prepared in the embodiment 1 is used for benzene oxidation, so that higher benzene oxidation activity is obtained, and experimental results show that: under 10000h < -1 > airspeed and saturated steam, the honeycomb-shaped samarium-manganese mullite is catalyzed and oxidized with 1000ppm benzene, 1000ppm toluene, 1000ppm chlorobenzene, 1000ppm o-xylene and mixed components VOCs of 250ppm benzene, 250ppm toluene, 250ppm o-xylene and 250ppm chlorobenzene, the yield of CO2 reaches 90% at 214 ℃, 186 ℃, 340 ℃, 242 ℃ and 349 ℃, and the excellent mineralization activity of the VOCs is shown.
Example 10:
the method comprises the following steps: directly mixing 5mmol of manganese acetate, 5mmol of manganese chloride, 5mmol of samarium acetate and 22.5mmol of citric acid in a solid state;
step two: putting the solid mixture in the step one into a crucible and placing the crucible in a muffle furnace;
step three: heating to 900 ℃ in a muffle furnace at a heating rate of 10 ℃/min, and maintaining the temperature for 0.5h to obtain the product, namely the samarium-manganese-mullite catalyst. The similar honeycomb-shaped samarium-manganese-mullite catalyst prepared in the embodiment 1 is used for benzene oxidation, so that higher benzene oxidation activity is obtained, and experimental results show that: under 10000h < -1 > space velocity and saturated steam, the honeycomb-shaped samarium-manganese mullite is catalyzed and oxidized to 1000ppm benzene, 1000ppm toluene, 1000ppm chlorobenzene, 1000ppm o-xylene and mixed components VOCs of 250ppm benzene, 250ppm toluene, 250ppm o-xylene and 250ppm chlorobenzene, the yield of CO2 reaches to 90 percent at 219 ℃, 192 ℃, 341 ℃, 242 ℃ and 359 ℃, and the excellent mineralization activity of the VOCs is shown.
Comparative example 1: the preparation method of the manganese oxide comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: putting 10mmol of manganese acetate into a crucible and placing the crucible in a muffle furnace;
step two: heating to 750 ℃ at the heating rate of 2 ℃/min, maintaining the temperature for 2h, and obtaining the product MnOx after the reaction is finished.
When the MnOx catalyst prepared in the comparative example 1 is used for oxidizing VOCs, under 10000h < -1 > space velocity and saturated steam, the MnOx catalytically oxidizes 1000ppm benzene, 1000ppm toluene, 1000ppm chlorobenzene, 1000ppm o-xylene and mixed components VOCs of 250ppm benzene, 250ppm toluene, 250ppm o-xylene and 250ppm chlorobenzene, and the CO2 yield reaches 90% at 349 ℃, 335 ℃, 481 ℃, 397 ℃ and 501 ℃ respectively, which indicates that the low-temperature catalytic oxidation activity is poor.
Comparative example 2: the preparation method for synthesizing the SmMn2O5 catalyst by the sol-gel method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: dissolving 10mmol of manganese acetate, 5mmol of samarium acetate and 22.5mmol of citric acid in 100mL of deionized water, stirring and evaporating to remove excessive water, so that the solution is in a sol state;
step two: drying the sol obtained in the step one in an oven at 120 ℃ for 24 hours to form a gel state;
step three: and (3) putting the gel obtained in the step two into a crucible, placing the crucible into a muffle furnace, heating to 500 ℃ at the heating rate of 2 ℃/min, maintaining the temperature for 2 hours, then heating to 850 ℃ again, maintaining for 3 hours, and obtaining a product after the reaction is finished, namely SmMn2O5 prepared by the sol-gel method.
When the SmMn2O5 catalyst prepared in the comparative example 2 is used for catalytic oxidation of VOCs, 1000ppm benzene, 1000ppm toluene, 1000ppm chlorobenzene, 1000ppm O-xylene and VOCs of mixed components of 250ppm benzene, 250ppm toluene, 250ppm O-xylene and 250ppm chlorobenzene are catalytically oxidized by SmMn2O5 at 10000h-1 space velocity and saturated steam, and the CO2 yield reaches to 299 ℃, 292 ℃, 455 ℃, 341 ℃ and 464 ℃ to 90 percent respectively, which shows that the low-temperature catalytic oxidation activity is poor.
Comparative example 3: the preparation method of the SmMn2O5 by coprecipitation synthesis comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: putting 10mmol of manganese acetate and 5mmol of samarium acetate into 100mL of deionized water for full dissolution;
step two: dropwise adding a sodium hydroxide solution into the step one to adjust the pH value to 12-13, quickly stirring, and filtering to obtain filter residues;
step three: and (4) putting the filter residue obtained in the step two into a crucible, placing the crucible into a muffle furnace, heating to 850 ℃ at the heating speed of 2 ℃/min, maintaining the temperature for 3 hours, and obtaining a product after the reaction is finished, namely SmMn2O5 prepared by a coprecipitation method.
When the SmMn2O5 catalyst prepared in the comparative example 3 is used for catalytic oxidation of VOCs, 1000ppm benzene, 1000ppm toluene, 1000ppm chlorobenzene, 1000ppm O-xylene and VOCs of mixed components of 250ppm benzene, 250ppm toluene, 250ppm O-xylene and 250ppm chlorobenzene are catalytically oxidized by SmMn2O5 at 10000h-1 space velocity and saturated steam, and the CO2 yield is up to 90% at 331 ℃, 327 ℃, 479 ℃, 358 ℃ and 485 ℃, respectively, which shows that the low-temperature catalytic oxidation activity is poor.
Comparative example 4: the preparation method for synthesizing SmMn2O5 by a hydrothermal method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: putting 10mmol of manganese acetate and 5mmol of samarium acetate into 100mL of deionized water for full dissolution;
step two: adjusting the pH of the solution in the first step to 13 under the condition of continuous stirring;
step three: and D, transferring the mixed solution obtained in the step two into a hydrothermal reaction kettle, and carrying out hydrothermal reaction for 48 hours at 250 ℃, wherein the obtained product is the SmMn2O5 catalyst synthesized by the hydrothermal method.
When the SmMn2O5 catalyst prepared by the hydrothermal method in the comparative example 4 is used for catalytic oxidation of VOCs, under 10000h-1 space velocity and saturated steam, the SmMn2O5 catalytically oxidizes 1000ppm benzene, 1000ppm toluene, 1000ppm chlorobenzene, 1000ppm O-xylene, and VOCs with mixed components of 250ppm benzene, 250ppm toluene, 250ppm O-xylene and 250ppm chlorobenzene, and the CO2 yield reaches 319 ℃, 308 ℃, 462 ℃, 350 ℃ and 474 ℃ to 90 percent respectively, which shows that the low-temperature catalytic oxidation activity is poor.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A preparation method of a similar honeycomb manganese-based mullite catalyst for purifying VOCs is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: directly mixing a solid self-polymerization monomer reagent, solid manganese salt and solid rare earth samarium salt without adding liquid solvents such as water and the like;
step two: putting the solid mixture in the step one into a crucible and placing the crucible into a muffle furnace;
step three: directly taking air as atmosphere, raising the temperature to a proper temperature at a certain temperature raising speed for reaction, maintaining the temperature for a period of time, and obtaining the samarium-manganese-mullite VOCs purification material after calcination.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the solid self-polymerizing monomer reagent in step one is one or more selected from citric acid, maleic acid, and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the manganese salt in the first step is solid metal salt such as manganese acetate, manganese sulfate, manganese chloride, etc.
4. The method for preparing a quasi-honeycomb-shaped manganese-based mullite catalyst for the purification of VOCs according to claim 1, wherein the rare earth samarium salt in the first step is solid samarium acetate, samarium sulfate, samarium chloride and samarium nitrate.
5. The preparation method of the honeycomb-like manganese-based mullite catalyst for purifying VOCs according to claim 1, wherein the heating rate of calcination in the third step is 1-10 ℃/min.
6. The preparation method of the honeycomb-like manganese-based mullite catalyst for purifying VOCs according to claim 1, wherein the constant temperature maintained during the calcination in the third step is 650-900 ℃.
7. The preparation method of the honeycomb-like manganese-based mullite catalyst for VOCs purification according to claim 1, wherein the maintaining time of the calcination constant temperature stage is 1-3 h.
8. The preparation method of the honeycomb-like manganese-based mullite catalyst for purifying VOCs according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the solid complexing agent to the total metal salt is 0.5: 1-5: 1.
9. The method for preparing the honeycomb-like manganese-based mullite catalyst for purifying VOCs according to claim 1, wherein the method is also suitable for preparing high-activity honeycomb-like manganese-based mullite catalysts from solid rare earth salts of lanthanum, praseodymium, neodymium, europium, gadolinium and the like.
10. The preparation method of the honeycomb-like manganese-based mullite catalyst for purifying VOCs according to claim 1, wherein the method is also suitable for preparing a plurality of groups of classified honeycomb-like mullite catalysts by doping manganese-based mullite with solid transition metal salts of iron, copper, nickel, cobalt, titanium and the like.
CN202110618287.4A 2021-06-01 2021-06-01 Preparation method of similar honeycomb manganese-based mullite catalyst for VOCs purification Pending CN113289613A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110618287.4A CN113289613A (en) 2021-06-01 2021-06-01 Preparation method of similar honeycomb manganese-based mullite catalyst for VOCs purification

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110618287.4A CN113289613A (en) 2021-06-01 2021-06-01 Preparation method of similar honeycomb manganese-based mullite catalyst for VOCs purification

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113289613A true CN113289613A (en) 2021-08-24

Family

ID=77326934

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110618287.4A Pending CN113289613A (en) 2021-06-01 2021-06-01 Preparation method of similar honeycomb manganese-based mullite catalyst for VOCs purification

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113289613A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115709093A (en) * 2022-11-15 2023-02-24 云汇环保科技南通有限公司 SmMn 2 O 5 Attapulgite/molecular sieve composite catalyst, and preparation method and application thereof
CN115779890A (en) * 2022-11-16 2023-03-14 南通大学 Preparation method of manganese-based electric heating catalyst for toluene purification
CN116173994A (en) * 2022-10-21 2023-05-30 南通大学 Preparation method of samarium-manganese perovskite@phosphomolybdic acid catalyst for chlorine-containing VOCs purification

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018103144A1 (en) * 2016-12-08 2018-06-14 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 Manganese-based catalyst for use in treatment of volatile organic compounds, and preparation and application thereof
CN108355647A (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-08-03 南开大学 A kind of manganese-base oxide catalyst
CN110013849A (en) * 2019-05-13 2019-07-16 清华大学 A kind of Ag Ag doping modified manganese base mullite oxidation catalyst and its preparation and application
CN111889101A (en) * 2020-08-13 2020-11-06 清华大学 Modified composite oxide catalyst for synergistic purification of VOCs and NO and preparation method thereof
CN111905719A (en) * 2020-08-13 2020-11-10 清华大学 Novel manganese-based catalyst and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018103144A1 (en) * 2016-12-08 2018-06-14 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 Manganese-based catalyst for use in treatment of volatile organic compounds, and preparation and application thereof
CN108355647A (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-08-03 南开大学 A kind of manganese-base oxide catalyst
CN110013849A (en) * 2019-05-13 2019-07-16 清华大学 A kind of Ag Ag doping modified manganese base mullite oxidation catalyst and its preparation and application
CN111889101A (en) * 2020-08-13 2020-11-06 清华大学 Modified composite oxide catalyst for synergistic purification of VOCs and NO and preparation method thereof
CN111905719A (en) * 2020-08-13 2020-11-10 清华大学 Novel manganese-based catalyst and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
RUOYU LIU等: "Enhanced catalytic oxidation of VOCs over porous Mn-based mullite synthesized by in-situ dismutation" *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116173994A (en) * 2022-10-21 2023-05-30 南通大学 Preparation method of samarium-manganese perovskite@phosphomolybdic acid catalyst for chlorine-containing VOCs purification
CN116173994B (en) * 2022-10-21 2024-01-09 南通大学 Preparation method of samarium-manganese perovskite@phosphomolybdic acid catalyst for chlorine-containing VOCs purification
CN115709093A (en) * 2022-11-15 2023-02-24 云汇环保科技南通有限公司 SmMn 2 O 5 Attapulgite/molecular sieve composite catalyst, and preparation method and application thereof
CN115779890A (en) * 2022-11-16 2023-03-14 南通大学 Preparation method of manganese-based electric heating catalyst for toluene purification

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN113289613A (en) Preparation method of similar honeycomb manganese-based mullite catalyst for VOCs purification
CN107362807B (en) Mn/Co-based low-temperature SCO catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN102513123B (en) Rare-earth perovskite type catalyst for treating industrial waste gas as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN113413904B (en) g-C 3 N 4 Low-temperature NH of loaded manganese cerium composite oxide 3 -SCR catalyst, preparation method and application thereof
CN110605114B (en) Application of mullite oxide supported catalyst in low-temperature selective catalytic reduction denitration
CN106513011B (en) Metal composite oxide SCR flue gas denitration catalyst and preparation method thereof
WO2009094891A1 (en) A cu-ce-al catalyst for removing soot particles and nox simultaneously and its preparation method
CN110947394A (en) ZIF-67-Mn/Co-based low-temperature NO oxidation catalyst, and preparation method and application thereof
JPS61283348A (en) Oxidizing catalyst
CN101507920B (en) Preparation method of catalyst for low-temperature selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxide
CN112403487A (en) Medium-low temperature vanadium-free desulfurization and denitrification catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN105903478B (en) Medium-low temperature SCR catalyst with wider use temperature and preparation method thereof
CN111889100A (en) Cryptomelane type mixed manganese oxide catalyst for removing soot of diesel vehicle through oxidation
CN114849698B (en) Mesoporous Na-alpha-MnO 2 Catalyst, preparation method and application thereof
CN111389419B (en) Cerium dioxide loaded ferric sulfate catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN115999543A (en) Multi-shell structure CO-SCR denitration catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN110075828A (en) A kind of preparation method of three-dimensional ordered macroporous structure manganese zirconium mixed oxide catalyst
CN113318728B (en) Three-dimensional ordered large Kong Wushi zirconium composite oxide catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN113877568A (en) Porous high-temperature-resistant catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN108993544B (en) Catalyst for removing NOx and VOCs in low-temperature high-sulfur tail gas and preparation and application thereof
CN109647502A (en) A kind of preparation and application of new type low temperature denitrating catalyst
CN112316934A (en) Pyrochlore composite oxide carbon smoke elimination catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN105478105A (en) Preparation method of OMS-2 catalyst
CN111185217A (en) Solid phase method preparation method and application of chromium-based carbon nitride catalyst
CN111085217A (en) Three-dimensional porous Mn-Co microspheres grown on cordierite, and preparation and application thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20210824

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication