CN113289430A - Air environment control system for culture room - Google Patents

Air environment control system for culture room Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113289430A
CN113289430A CN202110528934.2A CN202110528934A CN113289430A CN 113289430 A CN113289430 A CN 113289430A CN 202110528934 A CN202110528934 A CN 202110528934A CN 113289430 A CN113289430 A CN 113289430A
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China
Prior art keywords
air
section
ffu
filtering
clamping
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Granted
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CN202110528934.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113289430B (en
Inventor
金耀
何锐敏
张俊
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Shengzhou Mosang High Tech Co Ltd
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Shengzhou Mosang High Tech Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B01D46/12—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0002—Casings; Housings; Frame constructions
    • B01D46/0005—Mounting of filtering elements within casings, housings or frames
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0039—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with flow guiding by feed or discharge devices
    • B01D46/0041—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with flow guiding by feed or discharge devices for feeding
    • B01D46/0043—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with flow guiding by feed or discharge devices for feeding containing fixed gas displacement elements or cores
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/56—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/06—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
    • B01D53/261—Drying gases or vapours by adsorption

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an air environment control system for a culture room, which is characterized in that outside air and air circulating in the culture room enter an air filtering channel through an air inlet pipeline for filtering, the purified air is discharged into the culture room through an air outlet pipeline, the purified air moves from top to bottom in the culture room, an FFU air disturbing component operates, the air in the culture room moves towards wall bodies on two sides, the FFU air disturbing component sucks the air and blows out the air from the bottom of the FFU air disturbing component and then discharges the air from the top of the culture room to the air inlet pipeline, the coverage range of the air flow in the culture room is increased, culture appliances in each area are ensured to achieve good air circulation effect, the air filtering channel and the FFU air disturbing component can both achieve a purifying and filtering effect, and the FFU air disturbing component can realize the air flow organization of irregular turbulence in the culture room, thereby achieving the best ecological environment for simulating insects, the same and good culture environment is created for each apparatus, and the survival rate and the adult quality are improved.

Description

Air environment control system for culture room
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of industrial aquaculture equipment, and particularly relates to an air environment control system for an aquaculture room.
Background
Insects in nature are more than one million kinds, are widely distributed, have huge total biomass, and play a complex and important role in an ecosystem or a food chain. Some insects can be made of human beings or provide raw materials, foods or medicines, and the like, and the action and the value of the insects are worthy of being excavated by us.
The utilization and research of insects have been carried out by human beings for a long time, and particularly, the research and development strength has been accelerated recently. Natural insects in nature have been unable to meet the needs of humans, and therefore, insect farming has been receiving increasing attention. The cultivation aims at the following aspects: (1) providing raw materials for human beings; (2) edible or medicinal; (3) providing an animal protein feed; (4) culturing natural enemies of pests or producing insect viruses for preventing and controlling agricultural and forestry pests; (5) is used for scientific research; (6) it can be used for making clothes.
With the development of science and technology, the individual workshop type cultivation mode is gradually eliminated, and the factory cultivation is carried out as soon as possible; in the industrial culture process, assembly line culture is mainly realized by adopting some culture appliances which are often assembled, conveyed and placed in a stacking mode, and the culture device has the characteristics of large scale and high culture density.
The mode of air inlet is carried fresh air to breeding indoor in the current breed room adoption, and the while will breed indoor air discharge outdoor, because breed indoor breed density big, and breed the utensil and assemble through piling up the mode to lead to being located the nearly windless of bottom utensil and permeating through, the gas permeability is poor, and the environment in the room is bred to uncontrollable, the living environment of unable simulation insect under natural ecology, thereby influences the survival rate and the variety quality of insect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art and provides an air environment control system for a culture room, an air filtering channel is arranged at the top of the culture room, outside air and air circulating in the culture room enter the air filtering channel through an air inlet pipeline for filtering, the purified air is discharged into the culture room through an air outlet pipeline, the purified air moves from top to bottom in the culture room, and meanwhile, an FFU air disturbing component operates to enable the air in the culture room to move towards wall bodies on two sides, the FFU air disturbing component sucks the air, blows the air out from the bottom of the FFU air disturbing component and then discharges the air from the top of the culture room to the air inlet pipeline for circulation, so that the coverage range of air flowing in the culture room is increased, good air circulation effect of culture appliances in each area can be ensured, and the air filtering channel and the FFU air disturbing component can play a role of purification and filtration, and the FFU wind disturbing assembly can realize the airflow organization of the irregular turbulence in the breeding room, thereby achieving the best ecological environment of the simulated insects, creating the same and good breeding environment for each appliance, and improving the survival rate and the adult quality.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an air environment control system for a farm, characterized by: the air filtering device comprises an air filtering channel arranged at the top of a culture room, wherein two ends of the air filtering channel are communicated with the culture room, embedded grooves are arranged in wall bodies at two sides in the culture room, an FFU air disturbing assembly is arranged in each embedded groove, a clamping mechanism is arranged between each FFU air disturbing assembly and each embedded groove, the clamping mechanisms are used for clamping the upper end and the lower end of each FFU air disturbing assembly in each embedded groove respectively, each air filtering channel is composed of an air inlet pipeline, an air outlet pipeline and a connecting pipeline arranged between the air inlet pipeline and the air outlet pipeline, the air inlet pipeline and the air outlet pipeline are connected with the culture room, the air inlet pipeline is used for sucking air and outside air exhausted after circulating in the culture room, the air filtered by the air filtering channel is exhausted into the culture room through the air outlet pipeline, the air exhausted into the culture room is conveyed to the FFU air disturbing assemblies at two sides, and the air in the culture room is exhausted into the culture room after being absorbed and filtered by the FFU air disturbing assemblies, the air in the breeding room is exhausted to the air filtering channel through the air inlet pipeline. The invention arranges the air filtering channel on the top of the cultivating room, the outside air and the air circulating in the cultivating room enter the air filtering channel through the air inlet pipeline for filtering, the purified air is discharged into the cultivating room through the air outlet pipeline, the purified air moves from top to bottom in the cultivating room, and the FFU air disturbing component operates to make the air in the cultivating room move to the wall bodies on both sides, the FFU air disturbing component sucks the air and blows out the air from the bottom of the FFU air disturbing component, and then discharges the air from the top of the cultivating room to the air inlet pipeline for circulation, thereby increasing the coverage area of the air flowing in the cultivating room, ensuring that the cultivating appliances in each area can achieve good air circulation effect, simultaneously the air filtering channel and the FFU air disturbing component can play a role of purifying and filtering, and the FFU air disturbing component can realize the air flow organization of the irregular turbulence in the cultivating room, thereby achieving the purpose of simulating the optimal ecological environment of the insects, creating the same and good breeding environment for each appliance, and improving the survival rate and the adult quality.
Further, a fresh air section for air intake, a coarse filter section for filtering the air discharged from the fresh air section for the first time, a mixing section, a rotating wheel dehumidification section for dehumidifying the air, a surface cooling section for controlling the air temperature and a heating section are sequentially arranged in the air filtering channel, a well effect fillter section and to breeding the air-out section of room income air for carrying out the secondary filter to the humidification section of air humidification and being used for carrying out the air to the air, the new trend section, in the intake stack was all located to thick effect fillter section and mixing section, runner dehumidification section, the cold section of table, in the connecting tube was all located to heating section and humidification section, well effect fillter section all located the air-out pipeline with the air-out section, be equipped with high efficiency fillter section between air-out section and the well effect fillter section, thick effect fillter section is equipped with thick effect filter screen, well effect fillter section is equipped with well effect filter screen, high efficiency fillter section is equipped with high efficiency filter screen, thick effect filter screen, well effect filter screen all is equipped with the installation frame with high efficiency filter screen's the outside. The outside air and the air circulating in the breeding room enter the air filtering channel through the fresh air section, the air is primarily filtered through the coarse filtering section, the primarily filtered air enters the rotary wheel dehumidification section after passing through the mixing section, the rotary wheel dehumidifier in the rotary wheel dehumidification section dehumidifies the air, the dehumidified air passes through the surface cooling section and the heating section, according to the current air temperature, the air is heated or cooled through the surface cooling section and the heating section, so as to reach the temperature suitable for the insects, then the air with the temperature adjusted is humidified by the humidifying section, thereby reaching the humidity suitable for the insects, finally discharging the regulated air into the culture room through the air outlet section, thereby guaranteed that the environment in the breed room can highly reduce the living environment of insect under natural ecology, improved the survival rate and the variety quality of insect, the dust removal effect to the air is improved in the setting up of high-efficient filter stage.
Further, the mounting frame comprises a fixing frame, a pushing member, a top limiting block and a bottom limiting block, wherein the top limiting block is fixedly connected to the top in the air filtering channel, the bottom limiting block corresponds to the bottom fixedly connected to the inside of the air filtering channel, the top limiting block abuts against one side of the top of the fixing frame, the bottom limiting block abuts against one side of the bottom of the fixing frame, the fixing frame is respectively used for mounting a coarse filter screen, a middle filter screen and a high-efficiency filter screen, the upper end and the lower end of the pushing member are respectively connected to the top limiting block and the bottom limiting block in a sliding manner, one side of the fixing frame is clamped with the pushing member, the pushing member comprises a push plate and a sliding block, the sliding block is fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the push plate, the top limiting block and the bottom limiting block are respectively provided with a sliding groove, the sliding block is connected to the sliding groove, the upper end and the lower end of one side of the fixing frame are respectively provided with a clamping groove, the push plate is correspondingly provided with a clamping groove, the clamping column is clamped to the clamping groove, the one end that fixed frame was kept away from to the joint post is twisted and is had first fastening screw, and first fastening screw is screwed up on the push pedal, and one side that fixed frame was kept away from to the push pedal is equipped with the handle. The setting of top stopper and bottom stopper plays a locate function to the installation of fixed frame, the setting of impeller is convenient for promote fixed frame to the filtration passageway in, one side with fixed frame is supporting top stopper and bottom stopper, push in fixed frame to the filtration passageway again, joint post chucking is in the joint inslot of push pedal, then twist first fastening screw into the joint post, first fastening screw is screwed up in the push pedal, drive the push pedal through the handle, the push pedal drives fixed frame and pushes in to the filtration passageway along the spout, thereby accomplish the installation to fixed frame, thereby realized that the dismouting of fixed frame is simple, and is swift, the installation accuracy of fixed frame has been guaranteed simultaneously.
Further, the intake stack, the air-out pipeline all is equipped with the curb plate with the both sides of connecting tube, it can dismantle coupling assembling to be equipped with between two adjacent curb plates, the both sides at filtration passageway top are equipped with runner assembly, two adjacent curb plates are through dismantling coupling assembling fixed connection, runner assembly drive curb plate swings, runner assembly includes the dwang, annular rotating sleeve and U type linking arm, dwang fixed connection is in the both sides at filtration passageway top, annular rotating sleeve rotates and connects on the dwang, the one end and the annular of U type linking arm rotate sleeve fixed connection, the other end and the curb plate fixed connection of U type linking arm, the bottom of curb plate is equipped with the inserted block, the bottom of filtration passageway is equipped with the plug socket, the plug socket is equipped with the slot, the front side of slot is equipped with the elasticity stopper, elasticity stopper chucking inserted block is in the slot. Because the culture room is large, the air filtering channel is long, a plurality of connecting pipelines are required to be arranged, when the air filtering channel is installed, the air inlet pipeline and the air outlet pipeline are required to be fixed firstly, then a fresh air section, a coarse effect filtering section, a mixing section, a rotating wheel dehumidification section, a surface cooling section and heating section, a humidification section, a middle effect filtering section and an air outlet section are installed in the air inlet pipeline, the air outlet pipeline and the connecting pipelines, two adjacent side plates are fixed by arranging a detachable connecting component, the rotating component drives all the side plates to rotate simultaneously, so that the air inlet pipeline, the air outlet pipeline and the connecting pipelines are opened, and after the installation is finished, the rotating component drives all the side plates to rotate back, so that the installation is finished, and the installation time is shortened; when the air filtering channel needs to be maintained, the connecting assembly can be disassembled, and the independent side plate can be rotated; make annular rotation cover around rotating the pole and rotate through drive U type linking arm to drive the curb plate and rotate, the setting of inserted block and plug socket plays a fixed action to the bottom of curb plate.
Further, the detachable connecting component comprises a fixed rod, a connecting rod and L-shaped clamping arms, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the side plate, the upper side and the lower side of the other end of the connecting rod are respectively provided with a first rotating seat, one end of each L-shaped clamping arm is rotatably connected to the first rotating seat, the other ends of the two L-shaped clamping arms are respectively clamped on the upper side and the lower side of the fixed rod, the other end of each L-shaped clamping arm is provided with a jacking screw which is screwed on the side plate, an articulated element is arranged between the fixed rod and the top of the air filtering channel and comprises a first lug plate, the air filter comprises a first hinge arm, a second hinge arm and a third hinge arm, wherein the first hinge arm is connected with the air filter channel, the second hinge arm is connected with the third hinge arm, the third hinge arm is connected with the fourth hinge arm, the fourth hinge arm is connected with the top of the air filter channel, the top, the second ear plate is connected with the top of the top, the second ear plate, the top of the second hinge arm, the top of the top, the second hinge arm, the top of the first hinge arm, the top of the first hinge arm, and the top of the second hinge arm, and the top of the second hinge arm. After the connecting rods on the two adjacent side plates are fixedly connected with the fixed rod, the two side plates can synchronously rotate, the fixed rod is taken down after the L-shaped clamping arms on the corresponding side plates loosen the fixed rod, the side plates can be independently operated, when a single side plate needs to be operated, the fixed plate needs to be independently stored, and the hinged elements are arranged to avoid independent storage of the fixed plate, so that the fixed plate is prevented from being lost; simultaneously, when a plurality of curb plates concurrent operation were operated to needs, the setting of articulated elements has increased the wholeness between can dismantling coupling assembling and the air filtration passageway, has improved the stability between can dismantling coupling assembling and the air filtration passageway to stability when the curb plate was opened and shut has been improved.
Further, the FFU air disturbing component comprises a filtering component and an air duct component, a second fastening screw is fixedly connected between the filtering component and the air duct component, the filtering component is arranged at the front side of the air duct component and comprises an installation panel, a first filter screen and a second filter screen, an air inlet is arranged at the upper end of the front side of the installation panel, an air outlet is arranged at the lower end of the front side of the installation panel, the first filter screen is arranged at the air inlet and the air outlet, an installation groove is arranged at the rear side of the installation panel, a partition plate is arranged in the installation groove and is positioned between the air inlet and the air outlet, the second filter screen is fixedly connected in the installation groove, a positioning block is arranged at the rear side of the partition plate and passes through the second filter screen, the air duct component comprises a rear support, an air suction fan and a blower, an air suction opening is arranged on the rear support corresponding to the air inlet, an air outlet is arranged on the rear support corresponding to the air outlet, and the air suction opening is communicated with the air outlet, the suction fan is arranged in the air suction opening, and the blower is arranged in the air exhaust opening. The front side of back support corresponds the locating piece and is equipped with the locating hole, and the locating piece inserts in the locating hole, breeds indoor air and passes first filter screen and second filter screen again after passing through the air intake, and the suction fan absorbs the air in the induced draft of back support, and the hair-dryer is discharged the air from the air exit back through second filter screen and first filter screen to breed indoor. The filter assembly is used for sucking air in the breeding room and then filtering and purifying the air, the purified air is discharged into the breeding room after passing through the air channel assembly, so that the effect of filtering and purifying the air in the breeding room is achieved, each FFU air disturbing assembly is independently controlled to be closed or work, the air flow organization of irregular turbulence in the breeding room is achieved, and the best ecological environment of simulated insects is achieved, the air inlet is used for sucking the air in the breeding room, the sucked air is firstly primarily filtered through the first filter screen of the air inlet and then secondarily filtered through the second filter screen in the mounting groove to enter the air channel assembly, the air channel assembly discharges the air, then the air is filtered through the second filter screen again and finally discharged into the breeding room from the air outlet, so that the effect of daily purification and filtration of the FFU air disturbing assembly is achieved, and the suction fan is used for sucking the air in the breeding room from the air inlet, the setting of hair-dryer is used for discharging the air after purifying in the wind channel subassembly from the air outlet, and the wind channel subassembly sets up the orderly conversion that has realized FFU and has disturbed the inside air of wind subassembly to the purification efficiency of air has been improved.
Further, the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping piece, an upper pressing piece and a lower pressing piece, the clamping piece is arranged between the inner side of the embedded groove and the rear side of the FFU wind disturbing component, the upper pressing piece is arranged between the top of the embedded groove and the upper part of the FFU wind disturbing component, the lower pressing piece is arranged between the bottom of the embedded groove and the bottom of the FFU wind disturbing component, the upper pressing piece comprises a lifting seat and a pressing block, the lifting seat is fixedly connected above the embedded groove, the pressing block is movably connected between the two lifting seats, the lifting seat is provided with a lifting adjusting hole, two ends of the pressing block are respectively provided with a second threaded connecting rod, the second threaded connecting rods penetrate through the lifting adjusting hole, each second threaded connecting rod is provided with a fastening nut, the fastening nuts are screwed on the lifting seat, the pressing block abuts against the front side of the FFU wind disturbing component, the lower pressing piece comprises a clamping seat, a second rotating seat, a rotating arm and a clamping rod, the clamping seat is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom of the FFU wind component, the clamping seat is provided with a clamping groove, the second rotating seat is fixedly connected below the embedded groove, one end of each rotating arm is rotatably connected to the second rotating seat, the clamping rod is fixedly connected between the other ends of the two rotating arms, and the clamping rod is clamped in the clamping groove.
Further, the fastener includes elastic clamping piece and joint stick, and elastic clamping piece fixed connection is in the inboard of embedded groove, and the embedded groove fixed connection that the joint stick corresponds is in the rear side of FFU wind disturbing assembly, and elastic clamping piece circumference distributes in the excellent outside of joint, and one side that the elastic clamping piece is close to the excellent centre of a circle of joint is equipped with the joint stopper, and the excellent correspondence of joint is equipped with the spacing groove, and joint stopper chucking is at the spacing inslot. Go up the setting that compresses tightly the piece and compress down the piece and play a limiting displacement to FFU and disturb the upper and lower both ends of wind subassembly for FFU disturbs wind subassembly fixed connection in the embedded groove, has improved FFU simultaneously and has disturbed the integrative nature of wind subassembly and embedded groove, thereby has increased the stability that FFU disturbed wind subassembly and is connected. When installing FFU and disturbing the wind subassembly, at first push away FFU and disturb in the wind subassembly to the embedded groove, make the chucking stick chucking in the elastic clamping piece, make the joint stopper insert at the spacing inslot, thereby in installing FFU and disturbing the wind subassembly location in the embedded groove, compress tightly the piece through last and press down both ends about the subassembly of spacing FFU disturbing the wind respectively, the setting of fastener plays a positioning action to the installation of FFU and disturbing the wind subassembly, thereby the installation accuracy of FFU and disturbing the wind subassembly has been improved, the setting of closing the piece is spacing FFU and is disturbing the wind subassembly in the embedded groove simultaneously, it fixes FFU and disturbing the wind subassembly with lower compressing piece to have avoided last compressing tightly, when FFU disturb the wind subassembly and deviate from in the embedded groove.
Further, the top of breed room corresponds the intake stack and is equipped with the mount pad with the air-out pipeline, intake stack and air-out pipeline fixed connection respectively are on the mount pad, be equipped with elasticity strengthening mechanism between two mount pads, elasticity strengthening mechanism is including locating mount pad both sides slide rail, and sliding connection elasticity chucking subassembly and spacing subassembly on the slide rail, elasticity chucking subassembly sliding connection is between two mount pads, spacing subassembly supports the both ends at elasticity chucking subassembly respectively, elasticity chucking subassembly includes first clamping, sleeve pipe and branch pipe, sheathed tube one end and first clamping fixed connection, first clamping chucking is in one side of mount pad, sheathed tube other end swing joint is at the both ends of branch pipe respectively, be equipped with the fixedly connected with spring between two sheathed tube other ends, the outside at the branch pipe is established to the spring housing. Elasticity strengthening mechanism's setting plays a reinforcing action to intake stack and air-out pipeline, through the setting of elasticity chucking subassembly, has improved the wholeness of connecting between two mount pads and has received the hair to increased the stability of two mount pads, the setting of spacing subassembly plays a limiting displacement to the opposite side of mount pad, spacing subassembly and the cooperation of elasticity chucking subassembly simultaneously, thereby pressed from both sides tightly the both sides of mount pad.
Further, spacing subassembly includes the fixing base, first threaded connection rod, second clamping and limiting plate, fixing base fixed connection is at the top of breeding the room, the fixing base corresponds the opposite side that elasticity chucking subassembly is located the mount pad, the one end of first threaded connection rod pass behind the mount pad with the one end fixed connection of second clamping, the opposite side of the other end chucking mount pad of second clamping, the other end of second clamping supports the both ends at elasticity chucking subassembly respectively, the both ends of first threaded connection rod all are equipped with first adjusting nut, first adjusting nut screws up the both sides at the fixing base, limiting plate sliding connection is at the both ends at fixing base top, the limiting plate chucking is in the intake stack both sides with the air-out pipeline respectively, be equipped with the sliding block of the bottom of limiting plate, the top of fixing base is equipped with the groove of sliding, sliding block sliding connection is in the sliding groove. The spring plays an extrusion effect to the sleeve pipe of both sides to make the sleeve pipe drive first clamping top tightly in one side of mount pad.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention arranges the air filtering channel on the top of the cultivating room, the outside air and the air circulating in the cultivating room enter the air filtering channel through the air inlet pipeline for filtering, the purified air is discharged into the cultivating room through the air outlet pipeline, the purified air moves from top to bottom in the cultivating room, and the FFU air disturbing component operates to make the air in the cultivating room move to the wall bodies on both sides, the FFU air disturbing component sucks the air and blows out the air from the bottom of the FFU air disturbing component, and then discharges the air from the top of the cultivating room to the air inlet pipeline for circulation, thereby increasing the coverage area of the air flowing in the cultivating room, ensuring that the cultivating appliances in each area can achieve good air circulation effect, simultaneously the air filtering channel and the FFU air disturbing component can play a role of purifying and filtering, and the FFU air disturbing component can realize the air flow organization of the irregular turbulence in the cultivating room, thereby achieving the purpose of simulating the optimal ecological environment of the insects, creating the same and good breeding environment for each appliance, and improving the survival rate and the adult quality.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air environment control system for a farm according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the connection between the cultivation room and the air filtering passage according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the air filter channel side panel of the present invention shown closed;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the side panel of the air filter channel of the present invention shown open;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the mounting frame of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a removable connection assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the connection between the cultivation room and the FFU wind disturbing assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the FFU wind-disturbing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the rear side of the mounting panel according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the embedded groove of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the FFU wind-disturbing assembly of the present invention embedded in a recessed channel;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 8;
fig. 14 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 11.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 14, the air environment control system for a cultivation room of the present invention comprises an air filtering channel 2 disposed at the top of the cultivation room 1, both ends of the air filtering channel 2 are communicated with the cultivation room 1, embedded slots 3 are disposed in the wall bodies at both sides in the cultivation room 1, an FFU air disturbing component 4 is disposed in the embedded slots 3, a clamping mechanism is disposed between the FFU air disturbing component 4 and the embedded slots 3, the clamping mechanism clamps the upper and lower ends of the FFU air disturbing component 4 in the embedded slots 3, respectively, the air filtering channel 2 is formed by fixedly connecting an air inlet pipe 6, an air outlet pipe 7 and a connecting pipe 8 disposed between the air inlet pipe 6 and the air outlet pipe 7, the air inlet pipe 6 and the air outlet pipe 7 are connected with the cultivation room 1, the air inlet pipe 6 is used for sucking the air discharged after circulating in the cultivation room 1 and the outside air, the air filtering channel 2 discharges the air into the cultivation room 1 through the air outlet pipe 7, the air discharged into the culture room 1 is conveyed to the FFU wind disturbing assemblies 4 on the two sides, the air in the culture room 1 is absorbed and filtered by the FFU wind disturbing assemblies 4 and then discharged into the culture room 1, and the air in the culture room 1 is discharged into the air filtering channel 2 through the air inlet pipeline 6.
The fresh air section, the coarse filter section and the mixing section are arranged in the air inlet pipeline 6, the rotary wheel dehumidification section, the surface cooling section, the heating section and the humidifying section are all arranged in the connecting pipeline 8, the middle-effect filter section and the air outlet section are all arranged in the air outlet pipeline 7, the efficient filter section is arranged between the air outlet section and the middle-effect filter section, the coarse filter section is provided with a coarse filter screen 9, the middle-effect filter section is provided with a middle-effect filter screen 10, the efficient filter section is provided with an efficient filter screen 11, the coarse filter screen 9, the middle-effect filter section is provided with a middle-effect filter screen 10, the coarse filter screen 9, the air outlet section is provided with a middle-effect filter screen 11, the coarse filter screen 9, the air outlet section is provided with a middle-effect filter screen 10, the efficient filter section is provided with a middle-effect filter screen 11, the air outlet section is connected with a water inlet pipeline 7, the air outlet pipeline 7 is connected with a water inlet pipeline 7, the air outlet pipeline is connected with a water outlet pipeline 6, and the water inlet pipeline and the water outlet pipeline is connected with a water outlet pipeline 7, the water outlet pipeline, and the water outlet pipeline is connected with a water outlet pipeline, the water outlet pipeline, and the water outlet pipeline, the water outlet pipeline is connected with a water outlet pipeline, the water outlet pipeline is connected with a water outlet pipeline, the water outlet pipeline is connected with the water outlet pipeline, the water outlet pipe is connected with the water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is connected with the water outlet, the water outlet pipe is connected with the water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is connected with the water outlet pipe, the water outlet, The outer sides of the middle-effect filter screen 10 and the high-effect filter screen 11 are both provided with an installation frame 12. The outside air and the air circulating in the culture room 1 enter the air filtering channel 2 through the fresh air section, the air is primarily filtered through the coarse filtering section, the primarily filtered air enters the rotary wheel dehumidification section after passing through the mixing section, the rotary wheel dehumidifier in the rotary wheel dehumidification section dehumidifies the air, the dehumidified air passes through the surface cooling section and the heating section, according to the current air temperature, the air is heated or cooled through the surface cooling section and the heating section, so as to reach the temperature suitable for the insects, then the air with the temperature adjusted is humidified by the humidifying section, thereby reaching the humidity suitable for the insects, finally the air outlet section discharges the regulated air into the culture room 1, thereby guaranteed the environment in the breed room 1 and can highly reduced the living environment of insect under natural ecology, improved the survival rate and the variety quality of insect, the dust removal effect to the air is improved in the setting up of high-efficient filter stage. The mounting frame 12 comprises a fixing frame 13, a pushing element 14, a top limiting block 15 and a bottom limiting block 16, wherein the top limiting block 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the air filtering channel 2, the bottom limiting block 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air filtering channel 2 correspondingly, the top limiting block 15 abuts against one side of the top of the fixing frame 13, the bottom limiting block 16 abuts against one side of the bottom of the fixing frame 13, the fixing frame 13 is used for mounting a coarse filter screen 9, a middle filter screen 10 and a high-efficiency filter screen 11 respectively, the upper end and the lower end of the pushing element 14 are respectively connected to the top limiting block 15 and the bottom limiting block 16 in a sliding manner, one side of the fixing frame 13 is clamped with the pushing element 14, the pushing element 14 comprises a pushing plate 17 and a sliding block 18, the sliding block 18 is fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the pushing plate 17, the top limiting block 15 and the bottom limiting block 16 are both provided with sliding grooves 19, the sliding block 18 is connected in the sliding manner in the sliding grooves 19, and the upper end and the lower end of one side of the fixing frame 13 are both provided with clamping columns 20, the push pedal 17 corresponds and is equipped with joint groove 21, and the chucking of joint post 20 is in joint groove 21, and the one end that fixed frame 13 was kept away from to joint post 20 is twisted and is had first fastening screw 22, and first fastening screw 22 is twisted and is tightened on push pedal 17, and one side that fixed frame 13 was kept away from to push pedal 17 is equipped with handle 23. Top stopper 15 and bottom stopper 16 set up and play a locate function to the installation of fixed frame 13, the setting of impeller 14 is convenient for promote fixed frame 13 to the filtration passageway 2 in, support top stopper 15 and bottom stopper 16 with one side of fixed frame 13, push fixed frame 13 in to filtration passageway 2 again, the chucking of joint post 20 is in the joint groove 21 of push pedal 17, then twist joint post 20 with first fastening screw 22, first fastening screw 22 is twisted on push pedal 17, drive push pedal 17 through handle 23, push pedal 17 drives fixed frame 13 and pushes along spout 19 to filtration passageway 2 in, thereby accomplish the installation to fixed frame 13, thereby realized that the dismouting of fixed frame 13 is simple, swiftly, the installation accuracy of fixed frame 13 has been guaranteed simultaneously.
The air inlet pipeline 6, both sides of the air outlet pipeline 7 and the connecting pipeline 8 are provided with side plates 24, a detachable connecting component 25 is arranged between two adjacent side plates 24, both sides of the top of the air filtering channel 2 are provided with rotating components 26, two adjacent side plates 24 are fixedly connected through the detachable connecting component 25, the rotating components 26 drive the side plates 24 to swing, each rotating component 26 comprises a rotating rod 27, an annular rotating sleeve 28 and a U-shaped connecting arm 29, the rotating rods 27 are fixedly connected with both sides of the top of the air filtering channel 2, the annular rotating sleeve 28 is rotatably connected on the rotating rod 27, one end of the U-shaped connecting arm 29 is fixedly connected with the annular rotating sleeve 28, the other end of the U-shaped connecting arm 29 is fixedly connected with the side plates 24, the bottom of each side plate 24 is provided with an inserting block 30, the bottom of the air filtering channel 2 is provided with an inserting seat 31, the inserting seat 31 is provided with an inserting slot 32, and the front side of the inserting slot 32 is provided with an elastic limiting block 33, the elastic stopper 33 clamps the insert 30 in the slot 32. Because the culture room 1 is large, the air filtering channel 2 is long, a plurality of connecting pipelines 8 need to be arranged, when the air filtering channel is installed, the air inlet pipeline 6, the air outlet pipeline 7 and the connecting pipelines 8 need to be fixed firstly, then a fresh air section, a coarse filtering section, a mixing section, a rotary wheel dehumidification section, a surface cooling section, a heating section, a humidification section, a middle filtering section and an air outlet section are installed in the air inlet pipeline 6, the air outlet pipeline 7 and the connecting pipelines 8, the adjacent two side plates 24 are fixed by arranging the detachable connecting assembly 25, the rotating assembly 26 drives all the side plates 24 to rotate simultaneously, so that the air inlet pipeline 6, the air outlet pipeline 7 and the connecting pipelines 8 are opened, and after the installation is finished, the rotating assembly 26 drives all the side plates 24 to rotate back, so that the installation is finished, and the installation time is shortened; when maintenance of the air filter channel 2 is required, the detachable connection assembly 25 is arranged to rotate the separate side plate 24; the annular rotating sleeve 28 rotates around the rotating rod 27 by driving the U-shaped connecting arm 29, so as to drive the side plate 24 to rotate, and the arrangement of the plug block 30 and the plug socket 31 has a fixing effect on the bottom of the side plate 24. The detachable connection assembly 25 comprises a fixed rod 34, a connecting rod 35 and an L-shaped clamping arm 36, one end of the connecting rod 35 is fixedly connected with the side plate 24, the upper side and the lower side of the other end of the connecting rod 35 are respectively provided with a first rotating seat 37, one end of the L-shaped clamping arm 36 is rotatably connected with the first rotating seat 37, the other ends of the two L-shaped clamping arms 36 are respectively clamped on the upper side and the lower side of the fixed rod 34, the other end of the L-shaped clamping arm 36 is provided with a jacking screw which is screwed on the side plate 24, a hinge piece 38 is arranged between the fixed rod 34 and the top of the air filtering channel 2, the hinge piece 38 comprises a first lug plate 39, a second lug plate 40, a first hinge arm 41 and a second hinge arm 42, the first lug plate 39 is fixedly connected with the top of the air filtering channel 2, the second lug plate 40 is fixedly connected with the fixed rod 34, the top of the first hinge arm 41 is rotatably connected with the first lug plate 39, the bottom of the first hinge arm 41 is rotatably connected with the top of the second hinge arm 42, the bottom of the second hinge arm 42 is pivotally connected to the second ear plate 40. After the connecting rods 35 on the two adjacent side plates 24 are fixedly connected with the fixing rods 34, the two side plates 24 can synchronously rotate, the fixing rods 34 are taken down after the L-shaped clamping arms 36 on the corresponding side plates 24 loosen the fixing rods 34, and then the side plates 24 can be independently operated; meanwhile, when a plurality of side plates 24 need to be operated simultaneously, the hinge member 38 increases the integrity between the detachable connection assembly 25 and the air filtering path 2, and improves the stability between the detachable connection assembly 25 and the air filtering path 2, thereby improving the stability when the side plates 24 are opened and closed.
The FFU air disturbing assembly 4 comprises a filtering assembly 43 and an air duct assembly 44, a second fastening screw 45 is fixedly connected between the filtering assembly 43 and the air duct assembly 44, the filtering assembly 43 is arranged at the front side of the air duct assembly 44, the filtering assembly 43 comprises an installation panel 46, a first filter screen 47 and a second filter screen 48, an air inlet 49 penetrates through the upper end of the front side of the installation panel 46, an air outlet 50 penetrates through the lower end of the front side of the installation panel 46, the first filter screen 47 is arranged at the positions of the air inlet 49 and the air outlet 50, an installation groove 51 is arranged at the rear side of the installation panel 46, a partition plate 52 is arranged in the installation groove 51, the partition plate 52 is positioned between the air inlet 49 and the air outlet 50, the second filter screen 48 is fixedly connected in the installation groove 51, a positioning block 53 is arranged at the rear side of the partition plate 52, the positioning block 53 penetrates through the second filter screen 48, the air duct assembly 44 comprises a rear support 54, a suction fan 55 and a blower 56, the rear support 54 is provided with a suction opening 57 corresponding to the air inlet 49, the rear support 54 is provided with an air outlet 58 corresponding to the air outlet 50, an air suction opening 57 is communicated with the air outlet 58, the suction fan 55 is arranged in the air suction opening 57, and the blower 56 is arranged in the air outlet 58. The front side of the rear support 54 is provided with a positioning hole 59 corresponding to the positioning block 53, the positioning block 53 is inserted into the positioning hole 59, air in the cultivation room 1 passes through the first filter screen 47 and the second filter screen 48 after passing through the air inlet 49, the air suction fan 55 absorbs the air into the air suction opening 57 of the rear support 54, and the air is discharged from the air outlet 58 and then discharged from the air outlet 50 into the cultivation room 1 through the second filter screen 48 and the first filter screen 47 by the blower 56. The filtering component 43 is used for sucking air in the culture room 1 and then filtering and purifying the air, the purified air is discharged into the culture room 1 after passing through the air channel component 44, so that the effect of filtering and purifying the air in the culture room 1 is achieved, the FFU air disturbing components 4 are independently controlled to be closed or work, so that the air flow organization of the irregular air disturbance in the culture room 1 is achieved, the best ecological environment of the simulated insects is achieved, the air inlet 49 is used for sucking the air in the culture room 1, the sucked air is firstly primarily filtered through the first filter screen 47 of the air inlet 49 and then secondarily filtered through the second filter screen 48 in the mounting groove 51, the air enters the air channel component 44, the air channel component 44 discharges the air, then the air is filtered through the second filter screen 48 again, and finally discharged into the culture room 1 from the air outlet 50, so that the FFU air disturbing components 4 can achieve the effect of daily purification and filtration, the suction fan 55 is arranged for sucking air in the culture room 1 from the air inlet 49, the blower 56 is arranged for discharging purified air in the air channel assembly 44 from the air outlet 50, and the air channel assembly 44 is arranged for realizing ordered conversion of air in the FFU air disturbing assembly 4, so that the air purification efficiency is improved.
The clamping mechanism comprises a clamping piece 60, an upper pressing piece 61 and a lower pressing piece 62, the clamping piece 60 is arranged between the inner side of the embedded groove 3 and the rear side of the FFU wind disturbing assembly 4, the upper pressing piece 61 is arranged between the top of the embedded groove 3 and the upper part of the FFU wind disturbing assembly 4, the lower pressing piece 62 is arranged between the bottom of the embedded groove 3 and the bottom of the FFU wind disturbing assembly 4, the upper pressing piece 61 comprises a lifting seat 63 and a pressing block 64, the lifting seat 63 is fixedly connected above the embedded groove 3, the pressing block 64 is movably connected between the two lifting seats 63, the lifting seat 63 is provided with a lifting adjusting hole 65, two ends of the pressing block 64 are provided with second threaded connecting rods 66, the second threaded connecting rods 66 penetrate through the lifting adjusting hole 65, the second threaded connecting rods 66 are provided with fastening nuts 67, the fastening nuts 67 are screwed on the lifting seat 63, the pressing block 64 abuts against the front side of the FFU wind disturbing assembly 4, and the lower pressing piece 62 comprises clamping seats 68, 68, Second rotates seat 69, rotor arm 70 and joint pole 71, joint seat 68 fixed connection is in the front side of FFU wind disturbing assembly 4 bottom, and joint seat 68 is equipped with draw-in groove 72, and second rotates seat 69 fixed connection in the below of embedded groove 3, and the one end of rotor arm 70 rotates to be connected on second rotates seat 69, and joint pole 71 fixed connection is between the other end of two rotor arms 70, and joint pole 71 chucking is in draw-in groove 72. The fastener 60 includes elastic clamping piece 73 and joint stick 74, elastic clamping piece 73 fixed connection is in the inboard of embedded groove 3, the joint stick 74 corresponds embedded groove 3 fixed connection and is disturbing the rear side of wind subassembly 4 at FFU, elastic clamping piece 73 circumference distributes in the outside of joint stick 74, one side that elastic clamping piece 73 is close to the excellent 74 centre of a circle of joint is equipped with joint stopper 75, joint stick 74 corresponds and is equipped with spacing groove 76, joint stopper 75 chucking is in spacing groove 76. Go up the setting that compresses tightly piece 61 and lower clamp piece 62 and play a limiting displacement to FFU wind disturbing assembly 4's upper and lower both ends for FFU wind disturbing assembly 4 fixed connection has improved FFU wind disturbing assembly 4 and embedded groove 3's an organic whole nature simultaneously in embedded groove 3, thereby has increased FFU wind disturbing assembly 4 and has connected stability. When installing FFU wind disturbing component 4, at first push away FFU wind disturbing component 4 to embedded groove 3 in, make joint stick 74 chucking in elastic clamping piece 73, make joint stopper 75 insert in spacing groove 76, thereby in installing FFU wind disturbing component 4 location to embedded groove 3, spacing FFU wind disturbing component 4 upper and lower both ends respectively through last clamping part 61 and lower clamping part 62, clamping part 60's setting plays a positioning action to FFU wind disturbing component 4's installation, thereby the installation accuracy of FFU wind disturbing component 4 has been improved, the setting of closing part is spacing FFU wind disturbing component 4 in embedded groove 3 simultaneously, it fixes FFU wind disturbing component 4 to have avoided last clamping part 61 and lower clamping part 62, FFU wind disturbing component 4 deviates from embedded groove 3 during.
The top of the culture room 1 is provided with mounting seats 77 corresponding to the air inlet pipeline 6 and the air outlet pipeline 7, the air inlet pipeline 6 and the air outlet pipeline 7 are respectively fixedly connected on the mounting seats 77, an elastic reinforcing mechanism 78 is arranged between the two mounting seats 77, the elastic reinforcing mechanism 78 comprises slide rails 79 arranged on two sides of the mounting seats 77, an elastic clamping assembly 80 and a limiting assembly 81 which are slidably connected on the slide rails 79, the elastic clamping assembly 80 is slidably connected between the two mounting seats 77, the limiting assembly 81 is respectively abutted against two ends of the elastic clamping assembly 80, the elastic clamping assembly 80 comprises first clamps 82, the sleeve 83 is fixedly connected with the branch pipe 84, one end of the sleeve 83 is fixedly connected with the first clamp 82, the first clamp 82 is clamped on one side of the mounting seat 77, the other end of the sleeve 83 is movably connected with two ends of the branch pipe 84 respectively, a fixedly connected spring 85 is arranged between the other ends of the two sleeve 83, and the spring 85 is sleeved on the outer side of the branch pipe 84. Elasticity strengthening mechanism 78 sets up and plays a reinforcing action to intake stack 6 and air-out pipeline 7, through the setting of elasticity chucking subassembly 80, has improved the wholeness of connecting between two mount pads 77, thereby has increased the stability of two mount pads 77, spacing subassembly 81 set up and played a limiting displacement to the opposite side of mount pad 77, spacing subassembly 81 cooperates with elasticity chucking subassembly 80 simultaneously, thereby has pressed from both sides tight mount pad 77 both sides. The limiting component 81 comprises a fixed seat 86, a first threaded connecting rod 87, a second clamp 88 and a limiting plate 89, the fixed seat 86 is fixedly connected to the top of the culture room 1, the fixed seat 86 is located on the other side of the installation seat 77 corresponding to the elastic clamping component 80, one end of the first threaded connecting rod 87 penetrates through the installation seat 77 and is fixedly connected with one end of the second clamp 88, the other end of the second clamp 88 clamps the other side of the installation seat 77, the other end of the second clamp 88 abuts against the two ends of the elastic clamping component 80 respectively, the two ends of the first threaded connecting rod 87 are provided with first adjusting nuts 90, the first adjusting nuts 90 are screwed on the two sides of the fixed seat 86, the limiting plate 89 is slidably connected to the two ends of the top of the fixed seat 86, the limiting plates 89 are respectively clamped on the two sides of the air inlet pipeline 6 and the air outlet pipeline 7, the bottom of the limiting plate 89 is provided with a sliding block 91, the top of the fixed seat 86 is provided with a sliding groove 5, the sliding block 91 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 5. The spring 85 acts as a compression on the two lateral sleeves 83, so that the sleeves 83 bring the first clips 82 against one side of the mounting seat 77.
According to the invention, the air filtering channel 2 is arranged at the top of the culture room 1, external air and air circulating in the culture room 1 enter the air filtering channel 2 through the air inlet pipeline 6 for filtering, the purified air is discharged into the culture room 1 through the air outlet pipeline 7, the purified air moves from top to bottom in the culture room 1, the FFU wind disturbing component 4 operates simultaneously, so that the air in the culture room 1 moves towards the wall bodies at two sides, the FFU wind disturbing component 4 sucks the air and blows out from the bottom of the FFU wind disturbing component 4, and then the air is discharged from the top of the culture room 1 to the air inlet pipeline 6 for circulating, the coverage range of air flowing in the culture room 1 is increased, good air circulation effect of culture appliances in each area can be ensured, the air filtering channel 2 and the FFU wind disturbing component 4 can play a purifying and filtering effect, and the FFU wind disturbing component 4 can realize the air flow organization with no disturbance in the culture room 1, thereby achieving the purpose of simulating the optimal ecological environment of the insects, creating the same and good breeding environment for each appliance, and improving the survival rate and the adult quality.
The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions or modifications made based on the present invention to solve the same technical problems and achieve the same technical effects are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An air environment control system for a farm, characterized by: the air filtering device comprises an air filtering channel arranged at the top of a culture room, wherein both ends of the air filtering channel are communicated with the culture room, embedded grooves are arranged in wall bodies of two sides in the culture room, an FFU air disturbing component is arranged in each embedded groove, a clamping mechanism is arranged between the FFU air disturbing component and the embedded grooves, the clamping mechanism clamps the upper end and the lower end of the FFU air disturbing component in the embedded grooves respectively, the air filtering channel consists of an air inlet pipeline, an air outlet pipeline and a connecting pipeline fixedly connected between the air inlet pipeline and the air outlet pipeline, the air inlet pipeline and the air outlet pipeline are both connected with the culture room, the air inlet pipeline is used for sucking air and outside air which are discharged after the circulation in the culture room, the air filtered by the air filtering channel is discharged into the culture room through the air outlet pipeline, and the air discharged into the culture room is conveyed to the FFU air disturbing component on two sides, the air in the cultivation room is absorbed and filtered by the FFU wind disturbing component and then discharged into the cultivation room, and the air in the cultivation room is discharged into the air filtering channel through the air inlet pipeline.
2. An air environment control system for a farm according to claim 1, further comprising: the fresh air section for air inlet, the coarse effect filtering section for filtering the air discharged from the fresh air section for the first time, the mixing section, the rotary wheel dehumidifying section for dehumidifying the air, the surface cooling section and the heating section for controlling the air temperature, the humidifying section for humidifying the air, the middle effect filtering section for filtering the air for the second time and the air outlet section for discharging the air into the culture room are sequentially arranged in the air filtering channel, the fresh air section, the coarse effect filtering section and the mixing section are all arranged in the air inlet pipeline, the rotary wheel dehumidifying section, the surface cooling section, the heating section and the humidifying section are all arranged in the connecting pipeline, the middle effect filtering section and the air outlet section are all arranged in the air outlet pipeline, a high-efficiency filtering section is arranged between the air outlet section and the middle effect filtering section, the coarse effect filtering section is provided with a coarse effect filtering net, the middle effect filtering section is provided with a middle effect filtering net, the high-efficient filter stage is equipped with high-efficient filter screen, thick imitate the filter screen well imitate the filter screen with the outside of high-efficient filter screen all is equipped with the installation frame.
3. An air environment control system for a farm according to claim 2, further comprising: the mounting frame comprises a fixing frame, a pushing element, a top limiting block and a bottom limiting block, the top limiting block is fixedly connected to the top of the air filtering channel, the bottom limiting block is correspondingly and fixedly connected to the bottom of the air filtering channel, the top limiting block abuts against one side of the top of the fixing frame, the bottom limiting block abuts against one side of the bottom of the fixing frame, the fixing frame is respectively used for mounting the coarse filter screen, the middle filter screen and the high-efficiency filter screen, the upper end and the lower end of the pushing element are respectively and slidably connected to the top limiting block and the bottom limiting block, one side of the fixing frame is clamped with the pushing element, the pushing element comprises a push plate and a sliding block, the sliding block is fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the push plate, the top limiting block and the bottom limiting block are respectively provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding groove, the upper end and the lower end of one side of the fixing frame are respectively provided with a clamping column, the push plate is correspondingly provided with a clamping groove, the clamping columns are clamped in the clamping grooves, one end, far away from the fixing frame, of each clamping column is screwed in a first fastening screw, the first fastening screws are screwed on the push plate, and one side, far away from the fixing frame, of the push plate is provided with a handle.
4. An air environment control system for a farm according to claim 1, further comprising: the two sides of the air inlet pipeline, the two sides of the air outlet pipeline and the connecting pipeline are respectively provided with a side plate, a detachable connecting component is arranged between two adjacent side plates, rotating components are arranged on the two sides of the top of the air filtering channel, the two adjacent side plates are fixedly connected through the detachable connecting components, the rotating components drive the side plates to swing, each rotating component comprises a rotating rod, an annular rotating sleeve and a U-shaped connecting arm, the rotating rods are fixedly connected on the two sides of the top of the air filtering channel, the annular rotating sleeve is rotatably connected on the rotating rod, one end of the U-shaped connecting arm is fixedly connected with the annular rotating sleeve, the other end of the U-shaped connecting arm is fixedly connected with the side plates, the bottom of each side plate is provided with an inserting block, the bottom of the air filtering channel is provided with an inserting seat, and the inserting seat is provided with an inserting groove, the front side of the slot is provided with an elastic limiting block, and the elastic limiting block clamps the insertion block in the slot.
5. An air environment control system for a farm according to claim 4, wherein: the detachable connecting assembly comprises a fixed rod, a connecting rod and an L-shaped clamping arm, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the side plate, the upper side and the lower side of the other end of the connecting rod are respectively provided with a first rotating seat, one end of the L-shaped clamping arm is rotatably connected onto the first rotating seat, the other ends of the two L-shaped clamping arms are respectively clamped on the upper side and the lower side of the fixed rod, the other end of the L-shaped clamping arm is provided with a tightening screw which is screwed on the side plate, an articulated element is arranged between the fixed rod and the top of the air filtering channel and comprises a first ear plate, a second ear plate, a first articulated arm and a second articulated arm, the first ear plate is fixedly connected with the top of the air filtering channel, the second ear plate is fixedly connected onto the fixed rod, and the top of the first articulated arm is rotatably connected with the first ear plate, the bottom of the first hinge arm is rotatably connected with the top of the second hinge arm, and the bottom of the second hinge arm is rotatably connected with the second ear plate.
6. An air environment control system for a farm according to claim 1, further comprising: the FFU air disturbing component comprises a filtering component and an air channel component, a second fastening screw is fixedly connected between the filtering component and the air channel component, the filtering component is arranged at the front side of the air channel component and comprises an installation panel, a first filter screen and a second filter screen, an air inlet is arranged at the upper end of the front side of the installation panel, an air outlet is arranged at the lower end of the front side of the installation panel, the first filter screen is arranged at the air inlet and the air outlet, an installation groove is arranged at the rear side of the installation panel, a partition plate is arranged in the installation groove and is positioned between the air inlet and the air outlet, the second filter screen is fixedly connected in the installation groove, a positioning block is arranged at the rear side of the partition plate and penetrates through the second filter screen, and the air channel component comprises a rear support, a suction fan and a blower, the rear support corresponds the air intake is equipped with the inlet scoop, the rear support corresponds the air outlet is equipped with the air exit, the inlet scoop with the air exit is linked together, the suction fan is located in the inlet scoop, the hair-dryer is located in the air exit. The front side of back support corresponds the locating piece is equipped with the locating hole, the locating piece inserts in the locating hole, breed indoor air and pass through pass again behind the air intake first filter screen with the second filter screen, the suction fan absorbs the air the back support in the air suction opening, the hair-dryer is followed the air passes through behind the air exit discharge the second filter screen with first filter screen is followed the air outlet is discharged breed indoor.
7. An air environment control system for a farm according to claim 1, further comprising: the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping piece, an upper pressing piece and a lower pressing piece, the clamping piece is arranged between the inner side of the embedded groove and the rear side of the FFU wind disturbing component, the upper pressing piece is arranged between the top of the embedded groove and the upper part of the FFU wind disturbing component, the lower pressing piece is arranged between the bottom of the embedded groove and the bottom of the FFU wind disturbing component, the upper pressing piece comprises a lifting seat and a pressing block, the lifting seat is fixedly connected above the embedded groove, the pressing block is movably connected between the two lifting seats, the lifting seat is provided with lifting adjusting holes, the two ends of the pressing block are respectively provided with a second threaded connecting rod, the second threaded connecting rods penetrate through the lifting adjusting holes, the second threaded connecting rods are provided with fastening nuts, the fastening nuts are screwed on the lifting seat, and the pressing block abuts against the front side of the FFU wind disturbing component, lower compressing part includes joint seat, second rotation seat, rotor arm and joint pole, joint seat fixed connection be in the front side of FFU wind disturbing assembly bottom, the joint seat is equipped with the draw-in groove, second rotation seat fixed connection be in the below of embedded groove, the one end of rotor arm is rotated and is connected on the second rotation seat, joint pole fixed connection is two between the other end of rotor arm, the joint pole chucking is in the draw-in groove.
8. An air environment control system for a farm according to claim 7, further comprising: the fastener includes elastic joint piece and joint stick, elastic joint piece fixed connection be in the inboard of embedded groove, the joint stick corresponds embedded groove fixed connection be in FFU disturbs the rear side of wind subassembly, elastic joint piece circumference distributes the outside of joint stick, the elastic joint piece is close to one side in the excellent centre of a circle of joint is equipped with the joint stopper, the excellent correspondence of joint is equipped with the spacing groove, the joint stopper chucking is in the spacing inslot.
9. An air environment control system for a farm according to claim 1, further comprising: the top of the culture room is provided with mounting seats corresponding to the air inlet pipeline and the air outlet pipeline, the air inlet pipeline and the air outlet pipeline are respectively fixedly connected on the mounting seats, an elastic reinforcing mechanism is arranged between the two mounting seats, the elastic reinforcing mechanism comprises slide rails arranged on two sides of the mounting seats, and an elastic clamping assembly and a limiting assembly which are slidably connected on the slide rails, the elastic clamping assembly is slidably connected between the two mounting seats, the limiting assembly respectively abuts against two ends of the elastic clamping assembly, the elastic clamping assembly comprises a first clamping clip, a sleeve pipe and a branch pipe, one end of the sleeve pipe is fixedly connected with the first clamping clip, the first clamping clip is clamped on one side of the mounting seats, the other end of the sleeve pipe is respectively movably connected at two ends of the branch pipe, and a fixedly connected spring is arranged between the other ends of the two sleeve pipes, the spring is sleeved outside the branch pipe.
10. An air environment control system for a farm according to claim 9, further comprising: the limiting component comprises a fixing seat, a first threaded connecting rod, a second clamp and a limiting plate, the fixing seat is fixedly connected to the top of the culture room, the fixing seat corresponds to the elastic clamping component and is positioned at the other side of the mounting seat, one end of the first threaded connecting rod penetrates through the mounting seat and is fixedly connected with one end of the second clamp, the other end of the second clamp clamps the other side of the mounting seat, the other end of the second clamp abuts against the two ends of the elastic clamping component respectively, the two ends of the first threaded connecting rod are provided with first adjusting nuts, the first adjusting nuts are screwed on the two sides of the fixing seat, the limiting plate is slidably connected to the two ends of the top of the fixing seat, the limiting plate is respectively clamped on the two sides of the air inlet pipeline and the air outlet pipeline, and the bottom of the limiting plate is provided with a sliding block, the top of fixing base is equipped with the groove of sliding, sliding block sliding connection be in the inslot slides.
CN202110528934.2A 2021-05-14 2021-05-14 Air environment control system for culture room Active CN113289430B (en)

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CN211064569U (en) * 2019-10-09 2020-07-24 册亨德康农牧有限公司 Take pig house ventilation unit of air purification function

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KR100985199B1 (en) * 2010-03-18 2010-10-05 (주) 하이콘 Dry oven using fan filter unit
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CN211064569U (en) * 2019-10-09 2020-07-24 册亨德康农牧有限公司 Take pig house ventilation unit of air purification function

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