CN113288350A - Method and tool for accurately taking and implanting skin - Google Patents

Method and tool for accurately taking and implanting skin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113288350A
CN113288350A CN202110659205.0A CN202110659205A CN113288350A CN 113288350 A CN113288350 A CN 113288350A CN 202110659205 A CN202110659205 A CN 202110659205A CN 113288350 A CN113288350 A CN 113288350A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
skin
tool
transparent sheet
transparent
mark
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110659205.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马世发
黎洪棉
张婷
王敏
黄彩艳
覃莉
刘威
黄文胜
莫春平
吴非零
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First Peoples Hospital of Nanning
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First Peoples Hospital of Nanning
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Publication date
Application filed by First Peoples Hospital of Nanning filed Critical First Peoples Hospital of Nanning
Priority to CN202110659205.0A priority Critical patent/CN113288350A/en
Publication of CN113288350A publication Critical patent/CN113288350A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/32—Surgical cutting instruments
    • A61B17/322—Skin grafting apparatus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/39—Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/39—Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
    • A61B2090/3904—Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers specially adapted for marking specified tissue
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/39—Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
    • A61B2090/3937—Visible markers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/39—Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
    • A61B2090/3991—Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers having specific anchoring means to fixate the marker to the tissue, e.g. hooks

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a tool for accurately taking and grafting skins, and the technical scheme is as follows: the skin-cutting and skin-grafting device comprises a marking assembly, wherein the marking assembly comprises a transparent sheet, a plurality of first round holes are equidistantly formed in the upper surface of the transparent sheet, the four corners of the bottom of the transparent sheet are respectively provided with a pasting layer, the transparent sheet is matched with the first round holes, the wound shape of a patient can be accurately copied, the copied shape is marked on skin for skin taking, the cut skin tissue is enabled to be consistent with the wound shape of the patient in size, the skin taking precision is improved, the skin taking and transplanting efficiency is effectively improved, meanwhile, the operation process is simple, the operability is strong, the device can be effectively applied to clinic, the pasting layer made of the set adhesive silica gel is used for effectively preventing the transparent sheet from moving when the mark is drawn, the adhesive silica gel can be well attached to the skin of a human body and can be taken down, the patient can not tear, the comfort level is improved.

Description

Method and tool for accurately taking and implanting skin
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of life medicine, in particular to a method for accurately taking and implanting skin, and particularly relates to a tool for accurately taking and implanting skin.
Background
When the wound surface of skin injury is large, the wound is deep, the healing capacity of the skin is insufficient and the healing can not be completed, in order to enable the skin to completely heal and enable the skin to completely cover the wound surface tissue, normal skin is often required to be cut at another position and transplanted to the wound surface position for skin grafting, the size and the shape of the skin grafting area are determined by the size and the shape of the skin defect at the wound surface position, clinically, the wound surfaces of patients are different in size and irregular in shape, certain difficulty is brought to doctors when the skin grafting is performed, the skin grafting efficiency is low, and the cutting precision is poor when the skin grafting is performed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems mentioned in the background, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and tool for accurate skin grafting to solve the problems mentioned in the background.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a method for accurately taking and grafting skins comprises the following steps:
s1, copying the wound surface by using the marking assembly, and drawing a line on the marking assembly by using a line drawing pen according to the size and the shape of the wound surface to make a mark;
s2, placing the marking assembly with the line drawing mark on the skin to be skinned, drawing a mark on the skin to be skinned by a line drawing pen through a hole on the marking assembly according to the mark on the marking assembly, and then cutting the skin according to the drawn size and shape;
s3, transplanting the skin cut in the step S2 to the wound surface.
The invention also provides a tool for accurately taking and grafting the skin, which comprises a marking assembly, wherein the marking assembly comprises a transparent sheet, and a plurality of first round holes are formed in the upper surface of the transparent sheet at equal intervals.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, with the transparent sheet laminating on patient's the surface of a wound, then on the transparent sheet, according to patient's surface of a wound shape loop through setting-out pen mark in first round hole department, after the mark is accomplished, put the transparent sheet that draws the mark on the skin that needs get the skin, then according to the mark of marking on the transparent sheet, the nib that uses the setting-out pen passes first round hole and draws out the mark on the skin that needs get the skin, make the skin shape and the size of cutting out unanimous with patient's skin surface of a wound through the first round hole of transparent sheet cooperation, the precision of getting the skin has not only been improved, and the efficiency of getting the skin and transplanting has effectively been improved.
Preferably, a transparent paper layer is fixedly adhered to the upper surface of the transparent sheet, a plurality of second round holes are formed in the surface of the transparent paper layer at equal intervals, the inner diameters of the first round holes and the second round holes are the same, and the first round holes and the second round holes are superposed.
By adopting the technical scheme, the marks made by the line drawing pen can be drawn on the transparent paper, so that the identification degree of the marks is improved.
Preferably, four corners of the bottom of the transparent sheet are provided with the adhesive layers.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can be with the fixed laminating of transparent thin slice on skin, avoid transparent thin slice to appear removing when duplicating.
Preferably, the bottom of the sticking layer is stuck with release paper.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up from type paper, the storage of being convenient for avoids the dust to paste on pasting the layer, influences fixed effect.
Preferably, the surface of the release paper is fixedly connected with an easy-to-tear sheet.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when using, be convenient for tear off from the type paper.
Preferably, the adhesive layer is an adhesive silica gel layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adhesive silica gel can be fine attached on human skin, when taking off moreover, the patient can not produce and tear the sense, improves the comfort level.
Preferably, the bottom of the transparent sheet is provided with a notch.
By adopting the technical scheme, the transparent sheet can be conveniently taken down from the skin.
Preferably, four corners of the transparent sheet are all arranged in a round angle mode.
By adopting the technical scheme, the four corners of the transparent thin sheet are prevented from stabbing patients.
Preferably, the thickness of the pasting layer is 0.01 mm-0.03 mm.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when guaranteeing to fix transparent thin slice 1 on skin, can make transparent thin slice maximum with patient's skin laminating, improve the accuracy when imitatizing, getting the skin.
In summary, the invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:
the transparent sheet is matched with the first round hole, so that the wound surface shape of a patient can be accurately copied, and then the copied shape is marked on the skin for skin taking, so that the cut skin tissue is consistent with the wound surface shape and size of the patient, the skin taking precision is improved, the skin taking and transplanting efficiency is effectively improved, and meanwhile, the operation process is simple, the operability is high, and the skin taking and transplanting device can be effectively applied to clinic;
the sticky layer of making through the viscidity silica gel that sets up not only prevents effectively that the phenomenon that removes appears in transparent thin slice when the mark setting-out, and viscidity silica gel can be fine moreover attached on human skin, when taking off moreover, the patient can not produce and tear the sense, improves the comfort level.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the steps of the method of the present invention for precise skin grafting;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the precise skin grafting tool of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an exploded view of the precise skin grafting tool of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 4.
Reference numerals:
100. a marking component; 1. a transparent sheet; 101. a notch; 2. a bonding layer; 3. release paper; 4. an easy-to-tear tab; 5. a transparent paper layer; 6. a first circular hole; 7. a second circular aperture.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a method for accurate skin grafting comprises the following steps:
s1, copying the wound surface by using the marking assembly 100, and drawing a line on the marking assembly 100 by using a line drawing pen according to the size and the shape of the wound surface to make a mark;
s2, placing the marking assembly 100 with the line drawing marks on the skin to be skinned, drawing marks on the skin to be skinned through the holes on the marking assembly 100 by using a line drawing pen according to the marks on the marking assembly 100, and then cutting the skin according to the drawn size and shape;
s3, transplanting the skin cut in the step S2 to the wound surface.
Referring to fig. 2-5, the invention also provides a tool for accurately taking skin and implanting skin, which comprises a marking assembly 100, wherein the marking assembly 100 is composed of a transparent sheet 1, the transparent sheet 1 is made of PVC material, a plurality of first round holes 6 are arranged for drawing the marked wound shape on the skin of a patient conveniently, the plurality of first round holes 6 are equidistantly arranged on the upper surface of the transparent sheet 1, an adhesive layer 2 made of adhesive silica gel is arranged for avoiding the phenomenon that the transparent sheet 1 moves when the mark is drawn, the adhesive silica gel can be well adhered to the skin of the human body, and when the adhesive layer 2 is taken down, the patient can not generate tearing feeling and the comfort level is improved, the adhesive layer 2 is fixedly connected with the four corners at the bottom of the transparent sheet 1, so that the transparent sheet 1 can be fixed on the skin, the transparent sheet 1 can be attached to the skin of a patient to the greatest extent, the precision of copying and skin taking is improved, and the thickness of the adhesive layer 2 is set to be 0.01 mm-0.03 mm;
referring to fig. 3, in order to remove the transparent sheet 1 attached to the skin, a notch 101 is provided, and the notch 101 is opened in the bottom of the transparent sheet 1.
Referring to fig. 2, in order to prevent the four corners of the transparent sheet 1 from sticking to the patient, the four corners of the transparent sheet 1 are each set to be rounded.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in order to improve the identification degree of the mark on the transparent sheet 1, a transparent paper layer 5 is provided, the transparent paper layer 5 is fixedly adhered to the upper surface of the transparent sheet 1, meanwhile, a plurality of second round holes 7 with the same specification as the first round holes 6 are formed in the surface of the transparent paper layer 5, and the second round holes 7 coincide with the first round holes 6;
referring to fig. 4 and 5, in order to avoid the dust from adhering to the adhesive layer 2 and affecting the fixing effect when the adhesive tape is stored, a release paper 3 is disposed, the release paper 3 is adhered to the bottom of the adhesive layer 2, and meanwhile, when the adhesive tape is used, the release paper 3 is taken down conveniently, and an easy-to-tear sheet 4 is disposed on the surface of the release paper 3.
The working principle is as follows: during the use, tear off release paper 3, laminate transparent thin slice 1 on patient's the surface of a wound, then according to patient's surface of a wound shape on transparent paper layer 5, loop through setting-out pen mark in second round hole 7 department, after the mark is accomplished, put transparent thin slice 1 that the drawing is marked on the skin that needs to get the skin, then according to the mark of marking on transparent thin slice 1, the nib that uses the setting-out pen passes second round hole 7 and first round hole 6 in proper order and draws the mark on the skin that needs to get the skin, after the mark is accomplished, the doctor gets the skin according to the shape of mark can.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A method for accurately taking and grafting skins is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, copying the wound surface by using the marking assembly (100), and drawing lines on the marking assembly (100) by using a line drawing pen according to the size and the shape of the wound surface to make marks;
s2, placing the marking assembly (100) with the mark to draw a line on the skin to be skinned, drawing a mark on the skin to be skinned through the hole on the marking assembly (100) by using a line drawing pen according to the mark on the marking assembly (100), and then cutting the skin according to the drawn size and shape;
s3, transplanting the skin cut in the step S2 to the wound surface.
2. The utility model provides an instrument of accurate skin grafting of getting which characterized in that: including mark subassembly (100), mark subassembly (100) includes transparent thin slice (1), a plurality of first round holes (6) have been seted up to the upper surface equidistance of transparent thin slice (1).
3. The tool for precise skin grafting according to claim 2, wherein: transparent paper layer (5) are pasted to the upper surface fixed of transparent thin slice (1), a plurality of second round holes (7) have been seted up to the surperficial equidistance of transparent paper layer (5), first round hole (6) with second round hole (7) internal diameter is the same, first round hole (6) with second round hole (7) coincidence.
4. The tool for precise skin grafting according to claim 2, wherein: and four corners of the bottom of the transparent sheet (1) are provided with adhesive layers (2).
5. The tool for precise skin grafting according to claim 4, wherein: and release paper (3) is adhered to the bottom of the adhering layer (2).
6. The tool for precise skin grafting according to claim 5, wherein: the surface of the release paper (3) is fixedly connected with an easy-tearing sheet (4).
7. The tool for precise skin grafting according to claim 4, wherein: the sticking layer (2) is an adhesive silica gel layer.
8. The tool for precise skin grafting according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the transparent sheet (1) is provided with a notch (101).
9. The tool for precise skin grafting according to claim 2, wherein: four corners of the transparent sheet (1) are all arranged in a round angle mode.
10. The tool for precise skin grafting according to claim 2, wherein: the thickness of the sticking layer (2) is 0.01 mm-0.03 mm.
CN202110659205.0A 2021-06-15 2021-06-15 Method and tool for accurately taking and implanting skin Pending CN113288350A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110659205.0A CN113288350A (en) 2021-06-15 2021-06-15 Method and tool for accurately taking and implanting skin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110659205.0A CN113288350A (en) 2021-06-15 2021-06-15 Method and tool for accurately taking and implanting skin

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113288350A true CN113288350A (en) 2021-08-24

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110659205.0A Pending CN113288350A (en) 2021-06-15 2021-06-15 Method and tool for accurately taking and implanting skin

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5605165A (en) * 1995-03-03 1997-02-25 Ferris Corp. Wound measurment device and method for its use
CN101175438A (en) * 2005-05-20 2008-05-07 科洛普拉斯特公司 A device for recording and transferring a contour
CN201929957U (en) * 2011-01-14 2011-08-17 魏邦敏 Area computation patch for skin grafting for burns
CN104203149A (en) * 2012-03-22 2014-12-10 索弗拉狄姆产品公司 Guide for selecting and positioning a prosthesis
CN204106551U (en) * 2014-08-29 2015-01-21 厦门鑫森海电子股份有限公司 A kind of moxaburner device fixture
CN104997584A (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-10-28 刘抗 Scar treatment device
CN107648731A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-02 武汉资联虹康科技股份有限公司 A kind of water proof type Medical bandage
CN209301204U (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-08-27 中南大学湘雅三医院 It is a kind of for fixing the composite membrane of skin histology
CN209301345U (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-08-27 上海市第一人民医院 A kind of Design of Flap assistor
CN211181075U (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-08-04 南通汉诺安警用电子科技开发有限公司 Traffic baton with high fixing reliability

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5605165A (en) * 1995-03-03 1997-02-25 Ferris Corp. Wound measurment device and method for its use
CN101175438A (en) * 2005-05-20 2008-05-07 科洛普拉斯特公司 A device for recording and transferring a contour
CN201929957U (en) * 2011-01-14 2011-08-17 魏邦敏 Area computation patch for skin grafting for burns
CN104203149A (en) * 2012-03-22 2014-12-10 索弗拉狄姆产品公司 Guide for selecting and positioning a prosthesis
CN204106551U (en) * 2014-08-29 2015-01-21 厦门鑫森海电子股份有限公司 A kind of moxaburner device fixture
CN104997584A (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-10-28 刘抗 Scar treatment device
CN107648731A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-02 武汉资联虹康科技股份有限公司 A kind of water proof type Medical bandage
CN209301204U (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-08-27 中南大学湘雅三医院 It is a kind of for fixing the composite membrane of skin histology
CN209301345U (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-08-27 上海市第一人民医院 A kind of Design of Flap assistor
CN211181075U (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-08-04 南通汉诺安警用电子科技开发有限公司 Traffic baton with high fixing reliability

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Application publication date: 20210824