CN113286261A

CN113286261A - Intelligent scenic spot ticket business management method and system based on geo-fence service

Info

Publication number: CN113286261A
Application number: CN202110516089.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 石文西; 乐洋; 罗镇宇; 汪月婷; 雷雨田
Original assignee: Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications
Current assignee: Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications
Priority date: 2021-05-12
Filing date: 2021-05-12
Publication date: 2021-08-20
Anticipated expiration: 2041-05-12
Also published as: CN113286261B

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent scenic spot ticket business management method based on a geo-fence service, wherein a user reserves scenic spot play through a small program on WeChat, and after the reservation is successful, a server can acquire real-name authentication information and position information of the user; meanwhile, a gate, an infrared sensor and a geo-fence are arranged at the entrance of the scenic spot; after the tourist makes an appointment, the tourist is identified as an effective user through the infrared sensor and the geo-fence, order information is generated and sent to the tourist to be WeChat and prompt payment, and the gate wing pendulum is opened to enable the effective user to sequentially pass through without stopping. The invention accurately positions the scenic spots and the positions of the tourists, and automatically purchases tickets by judging that the tourists pass through the set geographic fence, thereby achieving the purpose of efficiently and quickly entering the scenic spots.

Description

Intelligent scenic spot ticket business management method and system based on geo-fence service

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of electronic ticketing, and particularly relates to an intelligent scenic spot ticketing management method based on a geo-fence service, and an intelligent scenic spot ticketing management system based on the geo-fence service.

Background

The travel industry is important to many countries, and travel activities bring a great deal of income on goods and services, accounting for 30% of the worldwide export of services and 6% of the total export of goods and services, which also creates opportunities for employment for travel-related service segments. However, in the actual process of the operation of a large-scale natural tourist attraction, when the flow of people is very large in holidays, time waste, resource waste and the feeling of mood difference of tourists caused by ticket buying at an entrance, ticket checking and arranging become one of the problems which need to be solved urgently in the current tourist attractions.

At present, the ticket buying and checking modes adopted by music festivals held in large natural tourist attractions or open-air environments are generally as follows:

(1) the scenic spot official website orders the electronic ticket to scan the code payment on-line; checking tickets at the gate of the scenic spot by adopting a gate and two-dimensional codes;

(2) ticket buying and online payment are carried out by a self-service terminal at the doorway of the scenic spot; checking tickets at the gate of the scenic spot by adopting a gate and two-dimensional codes;

(3) ticket buying is carried out through an artificial ticket window at the gate of the scenic spot, paper tickets are obtained through cash or online payment, and manual ticket checking is carried out;

(4) the handheld mobile ticket selling and checking equipment;

(5) online and offline ticket distribution system: the online ticket buying comprises electronic shopping malls such as WeChat public numbers, American groups and the like; the offline ticket checking comprises face recognition, two-dimensional code ticket checking, manual ticket checking and the like.

When many holidays happen, the tourist always encounters the situation of queuing for ticket checking and entering at the entrance of the scenic spot, and under the prior art, the time waste caused by the slow passing rate due to narrow gate machines and one person stopping once, the time waste caused by queuing for ticket checking and the mood fall of the tourist caused by the time waste are great problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides an intelligent scenic spot ticketing management method based on a geo-fence service, which can accurately position scenic spots and tourist positions through the geo-fence so as to achieve the purpose of efficiently and quickly entering the scenic spots.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme.

In a first aspect, the present invention provides an intelligent scenic spot ticketing management method based on a geo-fence service, including the following processes:

reserving tickets of tourist attractions through the small reservation program on the WeChat, and taking users who successfully reserve as effective users;

sensing whether a tourist exists or not through an infrared sensor arranged at the gate, and recording the current time t0 if the tourist is sensed;

acquiring the geographic position of the effective user through the position information setting on the WeChat, detecting whether the effective user steps on the basis of the geographic position of the effective user through a geo-fence arranged at the gate, and recording the current time t1 if the stepping is detected;

when the infrared sensor senses that the tourists and the geo-fence detect that the effective user steps on, and the recorded time t0 and the recorded time t1 of the tourists and the geo-fence meet the conditions, the wing pendulum of the gate is controlled to be opened to enable the effective user to sequentially pass through, and a payment order is generated and sent to a WeChat booking applet of the effective user.

Optionally, the setting of the position information on the WeChat means that the option of "position information" on the WeChat is set to "during use of the applet and after leaving the applet".

Optionally, the condition that time t0 and time t1 satisfy is that | t1-t0 | Δ, δ is a set time difference threshold.

Optionally, the method further comprises:

when the infrared sensor detects that a person is present but the geo-fence does not detect a valid user step, the control gate wings are put down and voice prompt is carried out.

Optionally, the method further comprises: the gate passage is elongated.

Optionally, the geofence is disposed at a forward location between adjacent gates.

In a second aspect, the invention further provides an intelligent scenic spot ticketing management system based on the geo-fence service, which comprises a small reservation program, a gate device and a background server; wherein:

the reservation small program is installed on the WeChat and used for the user to reserve the entrance ticket of the tourist attraction and inform the background server of the user who successfully reserves as an effective user;

the gate device comprises a gate with a wing pendulum, an infrared sensor, a controller and a communication module, wherein the gate, the infrared sensor and the communication module are all connected with the controller, the controller controls the wing pendulum of the gate to be opened or put down, and the controller is connected with a background server through the communication module; the infrared sensor is used for sensing whether tourists exist or not, and if the tourists are sensed, the controller records the current time t0 and uploads the current time t0 to the background server;

the background server acquires the geographic position of the effective user through the position information setting on the micro-information, detects whether the effective user steps on by setting a geo-fence at the gate, and records the current time t1 if the stepping is detected; when the infrared sensor senses that the tourists and the geo-fence detect that the effective user steps on, and the recorded time t0 and the recorded time t1 of the tourists and the geo-fence meet the conditions, the wing pendulum of the gate is controlled to be opened through the controller, the effective user sequentially passes through the wing pendulum, and a payment order is generated and sent to a WeChat booking applet of the effective user.

Optionally, the controller adopts an STM32 singlechip development board.

Optionally, the communication module adopts a SIM800A module.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the method is realized by inquiring the reserved small program on the WeChat by the user and reserving the scenic spot for playing. After the reservation is successful, the server obtains the real-name authentication information and the position information of the user; meanwhile, a gate and a geo-fence are arranged at the entrance of the scenic spot; after the tourist makes an appointment, the tourist is identified as an effective user through the infrared inductor and the geo-fence, order information is generated and sent to the tourist to be WeChat and remind of payment, and the gate wing pendulum is opened to enable the effective user to sequentially pass through without stopping. The invention can accurately position the scenic spot and the position of the tourist, and automatically buy the ticket by judging that the tourist passes through the set geographic fence, thereby achieving the purpose of efficiently and quickly entering the scenic spot.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a functional layout of the system of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a process flow of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the gate assembly of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an example of "location information" option setting in the wechat setting page.

Reference numerals: 1. gate, 2, infrared inductor, 3, geofence.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

Example 1

With reference to fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, an intelligent scenic spot ticketing system based on a geo-fence service is provided, which is an intelligent system integrating a small reservation program on a mobile phone WeChat, a gate, a matching infrared sensor, a single chip microcomputer, and a background service management. The functional design is shown in fig. 1. The schematic diagram of the flow of electronic ticket purchasing based on the system is shown in fig. 2, and the specific flow is as follows:

1) firstly, tourists reserve tickets of tourist attractions on a reservation applet, reservation information of a user is generated after reservation is completed, the reservation information comprises real-name authentication information (including name, identification number and contact information) of the user and location service information (which refers to longitude and latitude coordinates under a WGS84 or GCJ02 coordinate system of the user in real time), the reservation information of the user is sent to a background server, the user who succeeds in reservation is called a valid user, and the user who does not reserve on the applet is called an invalid user.

2) At tourist attraction entry, set up one row of floodgate machine, the position in the place ahead between the adjacent floodgate machine sets up rectangle geofence (geofence is that virtual rectangle is generated by backend server), and infrared inductor installs on the floodgate machine, and the specific design is shown in fig. 3.

The infrared sensor is used for sensing whether a tourist exists or not, recording the current time t0 when the tourist is sensed, and transmitting the time t0 to the background server. The rectangular geofence is used to determine whether a valid user steps into the geofence, record the current time t1 once the valid user steps into the geofence, and transmit this time t1 to the backend server. On one hand, the geo-fence is used for monitoring whether the passing user is an effective user, namely, the server only acquires the geographical position information of the reservation user, and on the other hand, the geo-fence monitors whether the effective user steps on to determine that the effective user has come to a scenic spot, and the method is used as a precondition for pulling up the payment order later.

The position of the tourist is judged in the geo-fence, the position information is set to be acquired during the period of using the small program or after leaving the small program through the tourist, the WeChat is in a background running state under the condition, when the tourist enters a scenic spot entrance after reservation, the background server can acquire the position of the effective user, and the tourist does not need to open the small program.

3) When the infrared sensor senses that both the tourists and the geo-fence judge that the tourists and the geo-fence are valid users, and the recording time of the tourists and the geo-fence meets the condition | t1-t0 | delta, delta can be set to be 5s, namely the time difference between the time that one tourist passes through the infrared sensor and the time that the tourist passes through the geo-fence is not more than 5 seconds, the wing pendulum of the gate is opened, the valid users sequentially pass through the gate, the payment order is sent to the WeChat reservation applet, and the tourists do not need to stay;

4) assuming that an invalid user comes to a scenic passage, the infrared sensor detects someone but the geo-fence does not detect the position information, no time t1 is transmitted to the server, the condition | t1-t0 | is not satisfied, and the gate wings are set down and voice prompt is carried out.

The geo-fence is constructed based on a virtual geo-boundary in a hot spot area in the real world, after the geo-fence is constructed according to a certain coordinate, a mobile terminal entering or leaving the range of the hot spot area is searched according to the boundary, and a message or an alarm is pushed to a mobile device which is active in the area by combining various recommendation systems. Here, the area of gate locations based on the scenic spot doorways is set as geographic coordinates, and each gate constructs a rectangular geofence.

The algorithm core is that polygons are represented by an outsourcing matrix, and R tree indexes are established for rectangular fences. Rapidly judging whether the position of the user is covered by the rectangle through the R tree, and if not, returning that the user is not in the geo-fence polygon; if covered by a rectangle, it indicates that the user is located within the geofence.

The modules in the system are described in detail below.

(1) Hardware part

The hardware part mainly comprises a gate with a wing pendulum (used for enabling an effective user to pass and blocking an ineffective user) and an infrared sensor (used for sensing whether a person passes), wherein a singlechip and a communication module (used for information transmission of a sensor, information reception of the gate and wing pendulum control) are arranged in the gate; hardware products are mainly arranged at the entrance of the scenic spot, a main singlechip is developed by using an STM32 singlechip development board, and a communication module only has a SIM800A module. The STM32 singlechip has richer function library, more pins, stronger computing power and multitasking capability. The system adopts an ARM framework, and has high performance, low cost, low power consumption and advanced architecture.

Hardware product appearance design as shown in fig. 3, the front rectangle of the gate 1 aisle is the simulated geofence 2 range; the round object on the side surface of the gate 1 is a human body infrared sensor 2; and the gate passage is lengthened (which means that the range of the gate is lengthened) to increase the time for the user to pass through the gate, so that the time can be provided for the wing to be put down when the invalid user is identified, and the invalid user is prevented from passing through quickly.

When the geographic fence does not detect that the reserved user passes through the position, the infrared sensor senses that a person passes through the geographic fence, an invalid user is judged to exist, and the wing pendulum is controlled to be unfolded to block the invalid user.

The hardware part of the system is mainly developed based on an STM32 singlechip development board and is matched with a double global positioning module SIM800A module and an infrared sensor.

STM32F103 single chip microcomputer

The STM32 treater is as single chip microcomputer platform, compares 51 singlechips STM32 singlechips and has richer function storehouse, more pins, more powerful computational capability and multitask processing ability. The system adopts an ARM framework, and has high performance, low cost, low power consumption and advanced architecture.

SIM800 module

The SIM800 series module is designed as DCE (data communication equipment). It provides a fully functional serial port for data transmission and sending AT commands. The method has the advantages that the chip is developed for the second time by using the internal self-contained processor, and the equipment is controlled through the I/O port, so that the cost is saved, but the difficulty is high; the SIM800A module is externally connected with a single chip and sends the current position information to the server in real time. The AT command is used, and the communication with an external singlechip is realized through a serial port, so that the development speed is high, and the performance is stable.

(2) Software component

The software part mainly develops a small program based on WeChat, and the main function of the small program is that after a tourist plays through a reserved scenic spot, a reserved order is generated, the real-time position of the tourist is located and obtained through a position authority mobile phone of the WeChat, a geographic fence of a scenic spot entrance is obtained through a request server side, and whether the tourist enters a scenic spot or not is judged by comparing the relation between the position of the tourist and the geographic fence and judging that the time difference between the effective users identified by the tourist and the geographic fence is less than 5 seconds when an infrared sensor senses that the tourist and the geographic fence are valid; and if the visitor enters the system, the server sends a payment order to the visitor Wechat reservation applet and reminds the visitor of payment. The secondary functions also include counting and prompting the number of people in the park.

The background server part mainly completes the construction of the server, and the construction of the rectangular geographic fence at the server end is the key of the system and is mainly based on the positioning SDK and the map SDK provided by the Baidu map. A rectangular geofence is established in front of the gate, the specific location of which is shown in fig. 3. The background server completes the tasks of scenic spot management, tourist ticket checking information management, user authority management and page login.

The software portion of the system is based primarily on the reservation applet API on the WeChat provided by Tencent.

Position interface

Mainly using wx. Version android WeChat 7.0.6, version iOS 7.0.5, which supports this interface, needs to guide the user in the setup page to actively set the "location information" option to "during and after use of the applet," see FIG. 4. After authorization, the applet may accept location message changes either while it is running or into the background.

② network interface

Request interface, initiate HTTPS network request. And the wx. uploadfile interface initiates an HTTPS POST request by the client and transmits data to the server. And a wx.downloadfile interface, downloading the file resource to the local. The client directly initiates an HTTPS GET request, returns a local temporary path (local path) of the file, and obtains the maximum file allowed by single downloading, wherein the maximum file is 200MB, and the maximum file is used for obtaining data from the server. Background management section

Media interface

Create map context MapContext object, mainly using the wx. Can be used for displaying a map container and showing the current position of a user. In the later stage, the fine map of the scenic spot can be obtained in cooperation with the scenic spot side, functions such as fine navigation and map stories in the scenic spot are achieved, and the touring experience of tourists is enhanced.

The background management part is mainly used for building a server and is divided into a front part and a rear part, and the tasks of scenic spot ticket checking management, tourist payment information management, user authority management and page login are completed together.

The method is realized by inquiring the reserved small program on the WeChat by the user and reserving the scenic spot for playing. After the reservation is successful, the server obtains the real-name authentication information and the position information of the user; meanwhile, a gate and a geo-fence are arranged at the entrance of the scenic spot; after the tourist makes an appointment, the tourist is identified as an effective user through the infrared inductor and the geo-fence, order information is generated and sent to the tourist to be WeChat and remind of payment, and the gate wing pendulum is opened to enable the effective user to sequentially pass through without stopping. The invention can accurately position the scenic spot and the position of the tourist, and automatically buy the ticket by judging that the tourist passes through the set geographic fence, thereby achieving the purpose of efficiently and quickly entering the scenic spot.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the manual ticket checking and the two-dimensional code ticket checking in the market at present, the system reduces the time waste and the error rate caused by repeated opening and closing of the wing pendulum of the manual operation and the two-dimensional code ticket checking gate, and improves the efficiency and the accuracy of ticket checking and the real-time performance of data. People in the peak period of travel can also be quickly shunted.

Example 2

Based on the same inventive concept as the embodiment 1, the intelligent scenic spot ticketing management system based on the geo-fence service comprises a small reservation program, a gate device and a background server; wherein:

Optionally, the controller adopts an STM32 singlechip development board.

Optionally, the communication module adopts a SIM800A module.

The implementation of each module of the device of the invention refers to the processing procedures of each step of the method of the embodiment 1.

As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.

The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.

These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.

These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent scenic spot ticket business management method based on a geo-fence service is characterized by comprising the following processes:

2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the location information setting on the WeChat means that the location information option on the WeChat is set to "during use of the applet" and after leaving the applet ".

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the time t0 and time t1 satisfy the condition | t1-t0 | δ, δ being a set time difference threshold.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising: the gate passage is elongated.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the geofence is located forward between adjacent gates.

7. An intelligent scenic spot ticketing management system based on a geo-fence service is characterized by comprising an appointment small program, a gate device and a background server; wherein:

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the controller employs an STM32 single chip development board.

9. The system of claim 7, wherein the communication module is a SIM800A module.