CN113286025B - Electronic equipment, audio parameter adjusting method and device - Google Patents

Electronic equipment, audio parameter adjusting method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113286025B
CN113286025B CN202110566185.2A CN202110566185A CN113286025B CN 113286025 B CN113286025 B CN 113286025B CN 202110566185 A CN202110566185 A CN 202110566185A CN 113286025 B CN113286025 B CN 113286025B
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China
Prior art keywords
shell
loudspeaker
sound cavity
electronic device
fixed
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CN202110566185.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113286025A (en
Inventor
牛牧原
李传博
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110566185.2A priority Critical patent/CN113286025B/en
Publication of CN113286025A publication Critical patent/CN113286025A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
    • H04M1/0268Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly including a flexible display panel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0206Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
    • H04M1/0208Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0235Slidable or telescopic telephones, i.e. with a relative translation movement of the body parts; Telephones using a combination of translation and other relative motions of the body parts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/03Constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. telephone hand-sets
    • H04M1/035Improving the acoustic characteristics by means of constructional features of the housing, e.g. ribs, walls, resonating chambers or cavities

Abstract

The application discloses electronic equipment, an audio parameter adjusting method and an audio parameter adjusting device, wherein the electronic equipment comprises: the loudspeaker comprises a first shell and a fixed support which are fixedly connected, a second shell and a movable support which are fixedly connected, a flexible screen and a loudspeaker module; the fixed bracket is connected with the movable bracket in a sliding way; the first shell and the second shell are matched to form a first accommodating cavity; through the sliding fit of the fixed support and the movable support, the electronic equipment can be switched between a furled state and an unfolded state; the speaker module sets up in first holding chamber, and the speaker module includes: the loudspeaker comprises a fixed shell, a loudspeaker component and a lifting mechanism; the fixed shell is arranged on the second shell and forms a sound cavity groove with the second shell; the loudspeaker assembly is movably arranged in the sound cavity groove, and the loudspeaker assembly, the fixed shell and the second shell enclose to form a rear sound cavity of the loudspeaker module; the lifting mechanism is connected with the loudspeaker assembly, and the lifting mechanism can drive the loudspeaker assembly to move in the sound cavity groove so as to adjust the volume of the rear sound cavity.

Description

Electronic equipment, audio parameter adjusting method and device
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of electronic devices, and in particular, to an electronic device, and an audio parameter adjusting method and apparatus.
Background
With the continuous progress and popularization of electronic equipment technology, people increasingly demand electronic equipment with respect to function and appearance design, and audio-visual entertainment experience is one of the current development hotspots. The integral type moving coil speaker module that present electronic equipment was commonly used mainly comprises speaker epitheca, speaker unit and speaker inferior valve, and the speaker epitheca surrounds the speaker unit with the speaker inferior valve wherein, and preceding sound chamber and back sound chamber are cut apart into with the cavity wherein to the speaker, and the back sound chamber blocks the low frequency that the speaker back produced and disturbs mutually, however, present back sound chamber volume receives electronic equipment inner structure to limit, and the volume is narrow and small, leads to the low frequency performance of speaker not good.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the embodiments of the present application is to provide an electronic device, an audio parameter adjusting method and an audio parameter adjusting device, so as to solve the problem that the low frequency performance of a speaker is not good due to the small volume of a rear sound cavity of a speaker module in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problem, the present application is implemented as follows:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including:
the loudspeaker comprises a first shell, a second shell, a fixed support, a movable support, a flexible screen and a loudspeaker module;
the first shell is fixedly connected with the fixed support, the second shell is fixedly connected with the movable support, and the fixed support is connected with the movable support in a sliding manner;
the first shell and the second shell are matched to form a first accommodating cavity;
the first section of the flexible screen is fixedly connected with the first shell, and the second section of the flexible screen is in sliding fit with the second shell;
through the sliding fit of the fixed bracket and the movable bracket, the electronic equipment can be switched between a folded state and an unfolded state;
the speaker module set up in the first holding chamber, the speaker module includes: the loudspeaker comprises a fixed shell, a loudspeaker component and a lifting mechanism;
the fixed shell is arranged on the second shell and forms a sound cavity groove with the second shell;
the loudspeaker assembly is movably arranged in the sound cavity groove, and the loudspeaker assembly, the fixed shell and the second shell enclose to form a rear sound cavity of the loudspeaker module;
the lifting mechanism is connected with the loudspeaker assembly, and the lifting mechanism can drive the loudspeaker assembly to move in the sound cavity groove so as to adjust the volume of the rear sound cavity.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides an audio parameter adjustment method applied to the electronic device according to the first aspect, where the method includes:
acquiring the moving distance of the moving support;
determining the volume of the rear sound cavity according to the moving distance;
and adjusting audio parameters according to the volume of the rear sound cavity.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides an audio parameter adjusting apparatus, including:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the moving distance of the moving support;
the determining module is used for determining the volume of the rear sound cavity according to the moving distance;
and the adjusting module is used for adjusting the audio parameters according to the volume of the rear sound cavity.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, including: a processor, a memory and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program, when executed by the processor, implementing the steps of the method according to the second aspect.
In a fifth aspect, the present application further provides a readable storage medium, on which a program is stored, where the program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method according to the second aspect.
In a sixth aspect, embodiments of the present application further provide a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to execute a program or instructions to implement the steps of the method according to the second aspect.
In an embodiment of the present application, an electronic device includes: the loudspeaker comprises a first shell, a second shell, a fixed support, a movable support, a flexible screen and a loudspeaker module; the first shell is fixedly connected with the fixed support, the second shell is fixedly connected with the movable support, and the fixed support is connected with the movable support in a sliding manner; the first shell and the second shell are matched to form a first accommodating cavity; the first section of the flexible screen is fixedly connected with the first shell, and the second section of the flexible screen is in sliding fit with the second shell; through the sliding fit of the fixed support and the movable support, the electronic equipment can be switched between a folded state and an unfolded state; the speaker module sets up in the first holding chamber, the speaker module includes: the loudspeaker comprises a fixed shell, a loudspeaker component and a lifting mechanism; the fixed shell is arranged on the second shell and forms a sound cavity groove with the second shell; the loudspeaker assembly is movably arranged in the sound cavity groove, and the loudspeaker assembly, the fixed shell and the second shell enclose to form a rear sound cavity of the loudspeaker module; elevating system with the speaker subassembly is connected, drives the speaker subassembly is in sound chamber inslot removes, so, can change the speaker subassembly and be located the size of the part in the sound chamber groove to the volume in adjustment back sound chamber realizes the adjustment to low frequency resonant frequency, with the low frequency performance that improves the speaker module.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a speaker module according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a state in which a speaker module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is disposed in an electronic device;
fig. 3 is a second schematic view illustrating a speaker module according to an embodiment of the present application installed in an electronic device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a roller screen assembly of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an audio parameter adjustment method according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an audio parameter adjustment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a second schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments that can be derived from the embodiments given herein by a person of ordinary skill in the art are intended to be within the scope of the present disclosure.
The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. The objects distinguished by "first", "second", and the like are usually a class, and the number of the objects is not limited, and for example, the first object may be one or a plurality of objects. In addition, "and/or" in the specification and claims means at least one of connected objects, a character "/" generally means that a preceding and succeeding related objects are in an "or" relationship.
The electronic device, the audio parameter adjusting method and the audio parameter adjusting device provided by the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings through specific embodiments and application scenarios thereof.
As shown in fig. 4, the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application includes: the loudspeaker comprises a first shell 21, a second shell 22, a fixed bracket 31, a movable bracket 32, a flexible screen and a loudspeaker module;
the first shell 21 is fixedly connected with the fixed bracket 31, the second shell 22 is fixedly connected with the movable bracket 32, and the fixed bracket 32 is slidably connected with the movable bracket 22;
the first shell 21 and the second shell 22 are matched to form a first accommodating cavity;
the first section 11 of the flexible screen is fixedly connected with the first shell 21, and the second section of the flexible screen is in sliding fit with the second shell 22;
through the sliding fit of the fixed bracket 31 and the movable bracket 32, the electronic device can be switched between a folded state and an unfolded state;
the speaker module sets up in first holding chamber, and the speaker module includes: a stationary housing 612, a speaker assembly 611, and a lift mechanism;
the fixed housing 612 is arranged on the second housing 22 and forms a sound cavity groove with the second housing 22;
the loudspeaker assembly is movably arranged in the sound cavity groove, and the loudspeaker assembly, the fixed shell 612 and the second shell 22 enclose to form a rear sound cavity of the loudspeaker module;
the lifting mechanism is connected with the loudspeaker assembly, and the lifting mechanism can drive the loudspeaker assembly to move in the sound cavity groove so as to adjust the volume of the rear sound cavity.
Here, as shown in fig. 4, on one hand, the first housing 21 is substantially rectangular, the first housing 21 forms a first accommodating space for accommodating the components such as the fixing bracket 31 and the driving assembly 41, and the top of the first accommodating space forms an opening for the fixing bracket 31 and the driving assembly 41 to enter. On the other hand, the second casing 22 is also substantially rectangular, the second casing 22 is located at one side of the first casing 21 and is slidably connected to the first casing 21, wherein the second casing 22 forms a second accommodating space for accommodating components such as the mobile rack 32 and a main Printed Circuit Board (PCB) 51 and a battery 52 of the electronic device, and an opening is formed at the top of the second accommodating space for the mobile rack 32, the main PCB51 and the battery 52 to enter. On the other hand, the fixed bracket 31 has a rectangular shape adapted to the first accommodation space, and the movable bracket 32 has a rectangular shape adapted to the second accommodation space. In another aspect, the fixed bracket 31 includes a bracket body and a mounting portion, the mounting portion is used for mounting the driving assembly, the movable bracket 32 includes a plurality of insertion portions, and a groove for accommodating the insertion portions of the movable bracket 32 is further formed on the bracket body, so that the movable bracket 32 moves relative to the fixed bracket 31, and the switching between the contraction state and the extension state of the roller screen assembly is realized; on the other hand, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the thickness of the moving bracket 32 is smaller than that of the fixing bracket 31, and the top surface of the moving bracket 32 is located in the same plane as the top surface of the fixing bracket 31.
Here, it should also be noted that, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, at least part of the speaker assembly is located in the sound cavity groove formed by the fixed housing 612 and the second housing 22. The lift mechanism drives the speaker assembly 611 to move within the cavity slot, thereby changing the dimensions of the speaker assembly 611 within the stationary upper housing 612, such as: the elevating mechanism drives the speaker assembly 611 to move in a direction away from the second housing 22, and then the size of the portion of the speaker assembly 611 within the fixed upper housing 612 is reduced to increase the volume of the back sound cavity; the elevating mechanism drives the speaker assembly 611 to move in a direction close to the second housing 22, and the size of the portion of the speaker assembly 611 within the fixed upper housing 612 is increased to reduce the volume of the back sound chamber.
The electronic device of the embodiment of the application comprises a first shell 21, a second shell 22, a fixed support 31, a movable support 32, a flexible screen and a loudspeaker module; the first shell 21 is fixedly connected with a fixed bracket 31, the second shell 22 is fixedly connected with a movable bracket 32, and the fixed bracket is connected with the movable bracket in a sliding manner; the first shell and the second shell are matched to form a first accommodating cavity; the first section of the flexible screen is fixedly connected with the first shell, and the second section of the flexible screen is in sliding fit with the second shell; through the sliding fit of the fixed bracket and the movable bracket, the electronic equipment can be switched between a folded state and an unfolded state; the speaker module set up in the first holding chamber, the speaker module includes: the loudspeaker comprises a fixed shell, a loudspeaker component and a lifting mechanism; the fixed shell is arranged on the second shell and forms a sound cavity groove with the second shell; the loudspeaker assembly is movably arranged in the sound cavity groove, and the loudspeaker assembly, the fixed shell and the second shell enclose a rear sound cavity of the loudspeaker module; elevating system with the speaker subassembly is connected, drives the speaker subassembly is in sound chamber inslot removes, so, can change the speaker subassembly and be located the size of the part in the sound chamber groove to the volume in adjustment back sound chamber realizes the adjustment to low frequency resonant frequency, with the low frequency performance that improves the speaker module.
As an optional implementation, the lifting mechanism includes: a support member connected to the speaker assembly 611, and a driving member for driving the support member to ascend and descend.
Here, it should be noted that the supporting component is connected to the portion of the speaker assembly 611 located outside the sound cavity groove, so that, in the process of driving the supporting component to ascend or descend by the driving component, the speaker assembly 611 also ascends or descends in the same direction along with the supporting component to change the size of the speaker assembly 611 in the sound cavity groove, so as to realize the adjustment of the volume of the rear sound cavity, so as to adjust the low-frequency resonance frequency of the speaker module, thereby improving the low-frequency performance of the speaker module.
As an alternative implementation, as shown in fig. 1, the driving member is an elastic member 614.
Specifically, the elastic component 614 may be a component capable of elastic deformation, such as: the spring may be a coil spring, a rubber spring, or the like.
In this alternative implementation, the driving member is configured as the elastic member 614, and the driving of the speaker assembly 611 to ascend or descend may be implemented by the elastic deformation of the elastic member 614. Therefore, an external driving motor circuit is not needed, and a gear rack or a thread transmission mechanism is not needed, so that the light and thin characteristics of the whole electronic equipment using the loudspeaker module are guaranteed.
As an alternative implementation, as shown in fig. 1, the support member is a guide post 613; the speaker module further includes a guide sleeve 615 disposed on the second housing 22, and the elastic component 614 is disposed in the guide sleeve 615 and sleeved on the guide post 613.
That is, during assembly, firstly, the elastic member 614 is placed inside the guide sleeve 615, and secondly, the guide post 613 is inserted into the central hole of the elastic member 614, so that the guide post 613, the elastic member 614 and the guide sleeve 615 are nested in sequence, wherein the elastic member 614 may be fixed to the end of the guide sleeve 615 or only in contact connection with the end of the guide sleeve 615.
In the process of switching the electronic device between the folded state and the unfolded state, the elastic component 614 drives the guide post 613 to ascend and descend; with the electronic device in the collapsed state, the back sound cavity is in a state of minimal volume and the resilient member 614 is in a compressed state.
Here, it should be noted that, in order to realize that the elastic member 614 can drive the guide post 613 to ascend or descend to adjust the volume of the rear sound cavity, in the embodiment of the present application, when the volume of the rear sound cavity is minimum, the elastic member 614 should be in a compressed state, so that when the upper surface of the speaker assembly 611 is not pressed by other members, the guide post 613 can be driven by the elastic deformation (the amount of elastic deformation is reduced) of the elastic member 614.
Here, it should be further noted that, in the case where the elastic member 614 drives the guide pole 613 to rise to the highest liftable position, that is, the volume of the rear sound cavity is the largest, the elastic member 614 may still be in the compressed state or the natural state.
In this alternative implementation, in order to realize that the guide post 613 is driven to ascend or descend by the elastic deformation of the elastic component 614, in this embodiment of the application, the natural length of the elastic component 614 should be greater than or equal to the distance between the guide post 613 and the plane where the second end surface is located when the volume of the rear sound cavity of the speaker assembly 611 is maximum.
Here, it should be emphasized that the connection manner of the elastic component 614 with the guide sleeve 615 and the guide post 613 is not limited to the sleeving manner in the optional implementation manner, and one end of the elastic component 614 may be connected with the end of the guide post 613, and the other end of the elastic component 614 may be connected with the end of the guide sleeve 615.
Further, in the embodiment of the present application, in order to enable the guide post 613 to move smoothly during the process that the elastic component 614 drives the guide post 613 to ascend or descend, damping may be added between the guide post 613 and the guide sleeve 615 as required; for example, guide post 613 and/or guide sleeve 615 may be selected as damping tubes.
Here, it should be further noted that the speaker module according to the embodiment of the present application may include two lifting mechanisms, where the two lifting mechanisms are symmetrically disposed; alternatively, a lifting mechanism is included, as well as a mechanism by which the guide post 613 engages the guide sleeve 615.
As an alternative implementation, the drive component is a motor drive component or an electromagnetic drive component.
Under the condition that drive unit is motor drive unit or electromagnetic drive unit, this elevating system is initiative elevating system to the realization is to the initiative regulation of the volume in back sound chamber, so, the user can be according to the volume in back sound chamber of demand adjustment so that the audio of speaker module satisfies user's demand.
That is, the lifting mechanism in the embodiment of the present application may be an active lifting mechanism (the driving part is a motor driving part or an electromagnetic driving part), or may be a passive lifting mechanism (the driving part is an elastic part); the embodiment of the present application does not specifically limit the specific implementation manner of the lifting mechanism.
As an alternative implementation, as shown in fig. 1, the speaker assembly 611 includes:
a movable upper housing 6113 at least partially within the stationary housing 612;
that is, two opposite end surfaces of the movable upper housing 6113 are open end surfaces, wherein the open end surfaces are end surfaces perpendicular to the lifting direction of the lifting mechanism.
A lower housing 6111 covering the movable upper housing 6113;
here, as shown in fig. 1, the lower housing 6111 covers the end face above the upper housing 6113.
The speaker body 6112 is positioned in a second accommodating cavity formed by enclosing the movable upper shell 6113 and the lower shell 6111;
under the condition that the electronic device is in a folded state, the lower end face of the upper shell 6113 is attached to the second shell 22; when the electronic apparatus is in the unfolded state, the lower end surface of the movable upper case 611 is in fit abutment with the upper end surface of the fixed case 612.
In this optional implementation manner, a gap may be provided between the outer wall surface of the movable upper housing 6113 and the inner wall surface of the fixed upper housing 612, so that the movable upper housing 6113 moves in the fixed upper housing 612 along the lifting direction under the driving of the lifting mechanism.
Here, it should be noted that, one, the lower housing 611 and the moving upper housing 6113 may be combined into one body by ultrasonic welding. As shown in fig. 1, the lower housing 6111 and the diaphragm side of the speaker body 6113 form a front cavity 617 of the speaker module, and an opening through which the side surface of the lower housing 6111 communicates with the front cavity 617 forms a sound outlet of the front cavity 617.
Further, as an optional implementation, the speaker module further includes a vibration damping sealing member 616 located between the fixed upper housing 612 and the movable upper housing 6113.
Specifically, a first skirt strip portion is provided on the upper end face of the fixed housing 612, a second skirt strip portion is provided on the lower end face of the movable upper housing 6113, the first skirt strip portion extends toward the center of the upper end face of the fixed housing 612, and the second skirt strip portion extends toward the center of the lower end face away from the movable upper housing 6113;
wherein the vibration damping sealing member 616 is located on the surface of the first skirt portion facing the second skirt portion, or the vibration damping sealing member 616 is located on the surface of the second skirt portion facing said first skirt portion.
In this optional implementation manner, by providing the vibration reduction sealing component 616, the sealing performance of the joint between the movable upper housing 6113 and the electronic device can be improved to form a sealed rear sound cavity; in both cases, after the movable upper housing 6113 is lifted, the sealing member 616 is located between the first and second skirting portions, thereby achieving the functions of buffering, vibration reduction and dust prevention.
As an alternative implementation, as shown in fig. 1, the outer surface of the upper housing 6111 includes a flat part and an arc part matched with the fixing bracket 31;
the plane part and the arc part are arranged along the extension direction of the electronic device, and the distance between the arc part and the fixed support 31 is smaller than the distance between the plane part and the fixed support 31 under the condition that the electronic device is in the unfolding state.
Here, it is to be noted that the arc surface portion protrudes in a direction away from the moving lower case 6113.
When the speaker module moves along with the second shell 22 in this optional implementation mode, the arc-shaped surface can be matched with a part (a fixed support 31) in the electronic equipment, which is in contact with the speaker module, so that the stability of two-side contact and separation is ensured.
Further, in order to prolong the service life of the speaker module, in the embodiment of the present application, the lower housing 6111, the fixed upper housing 612, and the movable upper housing 6113 may be made of wear-resistant and impact-resistant materials.
Here, as shown in fig. 2, when the electronic device is in a folded state, the movable bracket 32 overlaps the fixed bracket 31, the insertion portion of the movable bracket 32 is entirely located in the groove of the fixed bracket 31, and the area of the display area of the flexible screen is the smallest; as shown in fig. 3, in the case where the electronic apparatus is in the unfolded state, the edge of the insertion portion of the moving bracket 32 is located in the groove of the fixing bracket 31, and the area of the display region of the flexible screen is maximized.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, during the switching process of the electronic device between the folded state and the unfolded state, the speaker module moves along with the second housing 22, and the lifting mechanism drives the speaker assembly 611 to move in the direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the second support 22.
Here, it should be noted that, the speaker module moves along with the second housing 22, one can realize the adjustment of the volume of the back sound cavity of the speaker module 61 by using the space between the second housing 22 and the moving bracket 32, so as to improve the low-frequency performance of the speaker module 61; the balance weight of the electronic equipment under the condition that the scroll screen assembly is in the unfolded state is also facilitated to be realized, so that the hand feeling of a user using the electronic equipment is improved.
Here, it should be further noted that a Flexible Printed Circuit (FPC) of the speaker module is connected to the sub-PCB 53 or the main PCB51 of the electronic device, and the extension and retraction of the FPC can be realized by winding a combined wire-rewinding structure such as a PFC, a coil spring, or a motor during the movement of the components such as the second housing 22.
The following describes the switching process of the scroll screen assembly of the electronic device using the speaker module in the extending state, the contracting state and the stepping state:
as shown in fig. 2, when the area of the display screen of the electronic device is the smallest, the fixed bracket 31 overlaps with the movable bracket 32, the speaker module 61 is limited by the fixed bracket 31, and a closed rear sound cavity 6181 in the contraction state is formed between the movable upper shell 6113 and the second shell 22 to ensure that the scroll screen assembly is in the contraction state and the speaker module 61 of the electronic device functions normally.
Under the condition that the area of the display area of the electronic device needs to be enlarged, the driving assembly can drive the second section of the flexible screen, and the movable bracket 32 and the second shell 22 covered by the second section of the flexible screen move towards the direction far away from the fixed bracket 31, so that the hidden part (the second section) of the flexible screen is displayed, and the area of the display area of the electronic device is enlarged; in the process, the speaker module 61 moves in the direction away from the fixing support 31 along with the second housing 22, the overlapping portion of the lower housing 6111 of the speaker module 61 and the fixing support 31 is reduced, and in the process that only the partial region of the arc-shaped surface of the lower housing 6111 overlaps with the fixing support 31, the lifting mechanism drives the speaker assembly 611 to move upwards, so as to change the volume of the back sound cavity.
As shown in fig. 3, when the area of the display area of the flexible screen of the electronic device is the largest, the speaker module 61 is no longer limited by the fixing bracket 31, and the speaker assembly 611 is driven by the lifting mechanism to continuously rise until the lower end of the movable upper housing 6112 abuts against the upper end of the fixed upper housing 6113 (the sealing vibration reduction member 616 is pressed by the first and second skirting portions), and at this time, a sealed rear sound cavity 6182 in a developed state is formed between the lower end surface of the movable upper housing 6112 and the bottom surface of the second housing 22.
Under the condition that the area of the display area of the flexible screen of the electronic device needs to be reduced, under the driving of the driving assembly, the second shell 22 and the moving support 32 move towards the direction close to the first shell 21 and the fixed support 31 under the driving of the second end of the flexible screen, after the fixed support 31 contacts with the lower shell 6111, the fixed support 31 applies pressure to the loudspeaker module 61, the loudspeaker assembly 611 moves downwards under the guiding of the arc-shaped surface and the guide post 611 of the lifting mechanism, and the back sound cavity returns to the state with the minimum volume.
In the process of switching between the unfolding state and the folding state of the electronic device, the volume of the rear sound cavity of the speaker module 61 of the electronic device is changed, the space between the movable support 32 and the second shell 22 is fully utilized, and the volume of the rear sound cavity is adjusted under the condition that the thickness of the electronic device is not increased, so that the low-frequency resonant frequency of the speaker module 61 is adjusted, and the low-frequency sensitivity and the low-frequency performance of the speaker module 61 are improved.
As shown in fig. 5, an embodiment of the present application further provides an audio parameter adjusting method, where the method is applied to the electronic device described above, and the method includes:
step 501, acquiring the moving distance of a moving support;
here, it should be noted that, in the process of switching the electronic device between the unfolded state and the folded state, the driving assembly of the flexible screen drives the flexible screen to move, and therefore, the moving distance of the moving support can be obtained according to the operating parameters of the driving assembly.
Specifically, the rotation angle can be determined according to the number of pulse signals of the driving motor in the driving assembly and the step angle of the driving motor, and the moving distance of the moving support can be further determined according to the rotation angle, specifically, according to a formula: θ = θ s Obtaining the rotation angle by x A, wherein theta is the rotation angle and theta is s The step angle, A is the number of pulse signals.
Step 502, determining the volume of the back sound cavity according to the moving distance;
as mentioned above, during the operation of the driving motor, the driving motor drives the second section of the flexible screen, the moving bracket 32, the second housing 22, and other components to move, so that the moving distance of the scroll screen assembly can be determined according to the rotation angle of the driving motor, and the volume of the back sound cavity can be determined.
As can be seen from the foregoing, the surface of the lower housing 6111 of the speaker module has an arc surface, and when the scroll screen assembly is in a step state, if only the arc surface contacts the fixing support 31, the speaker assembly 611 will rise or fall under the driving of the lifting mechanism, and the volume of the back sound cavity will change.
In addition, it should be noted that, in the process of determining the volume of the back sound cavity according to the moving distance, the volume of the back sound cavity may be determined based on the moving distance determined by the state (contracted state, expanded state) of the scroll screen assembly of the electronic device before the driving motor operates and the rotation angle of the driving motor, or the volume of the back sound cavity may be determined based on the rotation direction of the output shaft of the driving motor (for example, in the case that the scroll screen assembly is switched from the expanded state to the contracted state, the scroll screen assembly rotates in a first preset direction, and in the case that the scroll screen assembly is switched from the contracted state to the expanded state, the scroll screen assembly rotates in a second preset direction, and the first preset direction and the second preset direction are opposite directions) and the movement distance determined by the rotation angle.
Step 503, adjusting the audio parameters according to the volume of the back sound cavity.
The step may specifically be adjusting the audio parameter according to a pre-configured corresponding relationship between the volume of the back sound cavity and the audio parameter. Specifically, the corresponding relationship may be preset by an electronic device manufacturer, or may be preset by a user according to a use habit of the user.
The audio parameters are parameters related to sound effects, such as: filter parameters, equalizer parameters, additional sound effect parameters, volume level parameters, and the like.
According to the audio parameter adjusting method, firstly, the moving distance of a moving support is obtained; secondly, determining the volume of the rear sound cavity according to the moving distance; thirdly, adjusting the audio parameters according to the volume of the rear sound cavity; therefore, real-time adjustment of the audio parameters according to the volume of the rear sound cavity is realized to optimize the playing effect, so that the sound effect of the loudspeaker module is optimized according with the requirements of users; in addition, the whole power consumption and the temperature rise level of the mobile phone can be properly reduced by adjusting the audio parameters in real time according to the volume of the rear sound cavity, and the satisfaction of a user and the service life of the electronic equipment are effectively improved.
As an optional implementation manner, in step 501, acquiring a moving distance of the moving support includes:
acquiring the moving distance of the moving support according to the rotating angle of a driving motor for driving the electronic equipment to stretch;
the step can be specifically that the expansion length variation quantity when the flexible screen drives the movable support to rotate is determined according to the rotation angle of the output shaft and the parameters of a transmission assembly of the electronic equipment, and the expansion length (movement distance) is determined according to the initial state (the expansion state and the contraction state) of the flexible screen; specifically, when the scroll screen assembly is switched from the contracted state to the expanded state, the expanded length is the length variation, and when the scroll screen assembly is switched from the expanded state to the contracted state, the expanded length is a difference between the length of the flexible screen in the expanded state and the length variation.
As an optional implementation manner, step 502, determining the volume of the back sound cavity according to the moving distance includes:
the method comprises the following steps: under the condition that the moving distance is determined to be smaller than or equal to a first preset distance, determining the volume of the rear sound cavity to be a first preset volume;
in this step, the first preset distance may be a length of the planar portion of the lower housing 6111 along the telescopic direction of the scroll screen assembly as shown in fig. 1.
Step two: determining the volume of the rear sound cavity as a second preset volume under the condition that the moving distance is greater than or equal to the second preset distance;
in this step, the second preset distance may be the length of the lower housing 6111 along the telescopic direction of the scroll screen assembly.
Step three: under the condition that the movement distance is determined to be larger than a first preset distance and smaller than a second preset distance, determining the volume of the rear sound cavity according to the movement change; the first preset distance is smaller than the second preset distance, and the first preset volume is smaller than the second preset volume.
Specifically, the volume of the rear sound cavity may be determined according to V = sxh, where V is the volume of the rear sound cavity, S is the area of the lower end face of the movable upper housing 6113, and h is the distance between the lower end face of the movable upper housing 6113 and the bottom surface of the second housing 22.
It should be noted that, in the audio parameter adjusting method provided in the embodiment of the present application, the execution main body may be an audio parameter adjusting device, or a control module in the audio parameter adjusting device for executing the audio parameter adjusting method. The embodiment of the present application describes an audio parameter adjusting apparatus, which is provided by the embodiment of the present application, by taking an audio parameter adjusting apparatus as an example to execute an audio parameter adjusting method.
As shown in fig. 6, an embodiment of the present application further provides an audio parameter adjusting apparatus, including:
an obtaining module 601, configured to obtain a moving distance of the moving support;
a determining module 602, configured to determine a volume of the back sound cavity according to the moving distance;
an adjusting module 603, configured to adjust an audio parameter according to the volume of the back sound cavity.
In the audio parameter adjustment apparatus according to the embodiment of the application, first, the obtaining module 601 obtains a moving distance of the moving bracket; secondly, the determining module 602 determines the volume of the back sound cavity according to the moving distance; thirdly, the adjusting module 603 adjusts the audio parameters according to the volume of the rear sound cavity; therefore, real-time adjustment of the audio parameters according to the volume of the rear sound cavity is realized to optimize the playing effect, so that the sound effect of the loudspeaker module is optimized according with the requirements of users; in addition, the whole power consumption and the temperature rise level of the mobile phone can be properly reduced by adjusting the audio parameters in real time according to the volume of the rear sound cavity, and the satisfaction of a user and the service life of the electronic equipment are effectively improved.
In the audio parameter adjusting apparatus according to the embodiment of the present application, the obtaining module 601 is specifically configured to:
and acquiring the moving distance of the movable support according to the rotation angle of a driving motor for driving the electronic equipment to stretch.
In the audio parameter adjusting apparatus according to the embodiment of the present application, the determining module 602 includes:
the first determining submodule is used for determining the volume of the back sound cavity as a first preset volume under the condition that the movement distance is determined to be smaller than or equal to a first preset distance;
the second determining submodule is used for determining the volume of the back sound cavity as a second preset volume under the condition that the movement distance is determined to be larger than or equal to a second preset distance;
the third determining submodule is used for determining the volume of the rear sound cavity according to the change of the movement under the condition that the movement distance is determined to be greater than the first preset distance and smaller than the second preset distance; the first preset distance is smaller than the second preset distance, and the first preset volume is smaller than the second preset volume.
The audio parameter adjusting apparatus in the embodiment of the present application may be an apparatus, and may also be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in a terminal. The device can be mobile electronic equipment or non-mobile electronic equipment. By way of example, the mobile electronic device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm top computer, a vehicle-mounted electronic device, a wearable device, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook or a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), and the like, and the non-mobile electronic device may be a server, a Network Attached Storage (NAS), a Personal Computer (PC), a Television (TV), a teller machine or a self-service machine, and the like, and the embodiments of the present application are not particularly limited.
The audio parameter adjusting apparatus in the embodiment of the present application may be an apparatus having an operating system. The operating system may be an Android (Android) operating system, an ios operating system, or other possible operating systems, and embodiments of the present application are not limited specifically.
The audio parameter adjusting apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented in the method embodiment of fig. 5, and is not described here again to avoid repetition.
As shown in fig. 7, an embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device 700, including: the processor 701, the memory 702, and the program stored in the memory 702 and capable of being executed on the processor 701 are executed by the processor 701 to implement the processes of the above-described embodiment of the audio parameter adjustment method, and can achieve the same technical effects, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
It should be noted that the electronic device in the embodiment of the present application includes the mobile electronic device and the non-mobile electronic device described above.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device implementing the embodiment of the present application.
The electronic device 800 includes, but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 801, a network module 802, an audio output unit 803, an input unit 804, a sensor 805, a display unit 806, a user input unit 807, an interface unit 808, a memory 809, and a processor 810.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the electronic device 800 may further comprise a power source (e.g., a battery) for supplying power to the various components, and the power source may be logically connected to the processor 810 via a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption management functions via the power management system. The electronic device structure shown in fig. 8 does not constitute a limitation of the electronic device, and the electronic device may include more or less components than those shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components, and thus, the description is omitted here.
Wherein, the processor 810 is configured to obtain a moving distance of the moving support; determining the volume of the rear sound cavity according to the moving distance; and adjusting audio parameters according to the volume of the rear sound cavity.
In the electronic device 800 of the embodiment of the application, the processor 810 first obtains a moving distance of the moving support; secondly, determining the volume of the back sound cavity according to the moving distance; finally, adjusting audio parameters according to the volume of the rear sound cavity; therefore, real-time adjustment of the audio parameters according to the volume of the rear sound cavity is realized to optimize the playing effect, so that the sound effect of the loudspeaker module is optimized according with the requirements of users; in addition, the whole power consumption and the temperature rise level of the mobile phone can be properly reduced by adjusting the audio parameters in real time according to the volume of the rear sound cavity, and the satisfaction of a user and the service life of the electronic equipment are effectively improved.
Optionally, when the processor 810 is configured to obtain the moving distance of the moving support, specifically, to:
and acquiring the moving distance of the moving support according to the rotating angle of a driving motor for driving the electronic equipment to stretch.
Optionally, when the processor 810 is configured to determine the volume of the back sound cavity according to the moving distance, it is specifically configured to:
under the condition that the movement distance is determined to be smaller than or equal to a first preset distance, determining the volume of the back sound cavity to be a first preset volume;
under the condition that the movement distance is determined to be larger than or equal to a second preset distance, determining the volume of the back sound cavity to be a second preset volume;
under the condition that the movement distance is determined to be larger than a first preset distance and smaller than a second preset distance, determining the volume of the rear sound cavity according to the movement change; the first preset distance is smaller than the second preset distance, and the first preset volume is smaller than the second preset volume.
It should be understood that in the embodiment of the present application, the input Unit 804 may include a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) 8041 and a microphone 8042, and the Graphics Processing Unit 8041 processes image data of still pictures or videos obtained by an image capturing device (such as a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The display unit 806 may include a display panel 8061, and the display panel 8061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like. The user input unit 807 includes a touch panel 8071 and other input devices 8072. A touch panel 8071, also referred to as a touch screen. The touch panel 8071 may include two portions of a touch detection device and a touch controller. Other input devices 8072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (e.g., volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which are not described in detail herein. The memory 809 may be used to store software programs as well as various data including, but not limited to, application programs and operating systems. The processor 810 may integrate an application processor, which mainly handles operating systems, user interfaces, application programs, etc., and a modem processor, which mainly handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into processor 810.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or the instruction is executed by a processor, the program or the instruction implements each process of the above-mentioned audio parameter adjustment method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
The processor is the processor in the electronic device described in the above embodiment. The readable storage medium includes a computer readable storage medium, such as a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and so on.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to execute a program or an instruction to implement each process of the above-mentioned audio parameter adjustment method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, the details are not repeated here.
It should be understood that the chips mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as system-on-chip, system-on-chip or system-on-chip, etc.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a … …" does not exclude the presence of another identical element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. Further, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatus of the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing the functions in the order illustrated or discussed, but may include performing the functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in a reverse order based on the functions involved, e.g., the methods described may be performed in an order different than that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present application may be embodied in the form of a computer software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present application.
While the present embodiments have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments described above, which are meant to be illustrative and not restrictive, and that various changes may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. An electronic device, comprising: the loudspeaker comprises a first shell, a second shell, a fixed support, a movable support, a flexible screen and a loudspeaker module;
the first shell is fixedly connected with the fixed support, the second shell is fixedly connected with the movable support, and the fixed support is connected with the movable support in a sliding manner;
the first shell and the second shell are matched to form a first accommodating cavity;
the first section of the flexible screen is fixedly connected with the first shell, and the second section of the flexible screen is in sliding fit with the second shell;
through the sliding fit of the fixed support and the movable support, the electronic equipment can be switched between a folded state and an unfolded state;
the speaker module set up in the first holding chamber, the speaker module includes: the loudspeaker comprises a fixed shell, a loudspeaker component and a lifting mechanism;
the fixed shell is arranged on the second shell and forms a sound cavity groove with the second shell;
the loudspeaker assembly is movably arranged in the sound cavity groove, and the loudspeaker assembly, the fixed shell and the second shell enclose to form a rear sound cavity of the loudspeaker module;
the lifting mechanism is connected with the loudspeaker assembly and can drive the loudspeaker assembly to move in the sound cavity groove so as to adjust the volume of the rear sound cavity;
wherein the speaker assembly includes:
a movable upper housing at least partially located within the stationary housing;
the lower shell is covered on the movable upper shell;
the loudspeaker body is positioned in a second accommodating cavity formed by enclosing the movable upper shell and the lower shell;
under the condition that the electronic equipment is in a furled state, the lower end face of the movable upper shell is attached to the second shell; and under the condition that the electronic equipment is in an unfolded state, the lower end face of the movable upper shell is matched and abutted with the upper end face of the fixed shell.
2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises: the loudspeaker assembly comprises a supporting component connected with the loudspeaker assembly and a driving component used for driving the supporting component to ascend and descend.
3. The electronic device according to claim 2, wherein the driving member is an elastic member.
4. The electronic device of claim 3, wherein the support member is a guide post, and the speaker module further comprises a guide sleeve disposed on the second housing; the elastic component is positioned in the guide sleeve and sleeved on the guide column;
the elastic component drives the guide column to lift and descend in the process of switching the electronic equipment between the folded state and the unfolded state; when the electronic device is in the folded state, the rear sound cavity is in a state of minimum volume, and the elastic component is in a compressed state.
5. The electronic device according to claim 2, wherein the driving part is a motor driving part or an electromagnetic driving part.
6. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the speaker module further comprises a vibration dampening seal member between the stationary housing and the moving upper housing.
7. The electronic apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the fixed housing has a first skirt portion on an upper end surface thereof, and the movable upper housing has a second skirt portion on a lower end surface thereof, the first skirt portion extending toward a center of the upper end surface of the fixed housing, the second skirt portion extending away from the center of the lower end surface of the movable upper housing;
wherein the vibration damping seal member is located on a surface of the first skirt portion facing the second skirt portion, or the vibration damping seal member is located on a surface of the second skirt portion facing the first skirt portion.
8. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the upper case includes a flat surface portion and an arc surface portion that engages with the fixing bracket;
the plane part and the arc part are arranged along the extension direction of the electronic equipment, and under the condition that the electronic equipment is in the unfolding state, the distance between the arc part and the fixed support is smaller than the distance between the plane part and the fixed support.
9. An audio parameter adjustment method applied to the electronic device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, the method comprising:
acquiring the moving distance of the moving support;
determining the volume of the rear sound cavity according to the moving distance;
and adjusting audio parameters according to the volume of the back sound cavity.
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CN113746965B (en) * 2021-09-08 2024-01-09 维沃移动通信有限公司 Electronic equipment
CN114501227B (en) * 2022-02-11 2023-11-03 维沃移动通信有限公司 Audio processing method and device and electronic equipment
CN218387849U (en) * 2022-07-26 2023-01-24 瑞声光电科技(常州)有限公司 Loudspeaker and electronic equipment capable of being curled

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CN112398986A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-02-23 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Electronic device

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