CN113281253B - Garment fabric color fastness piece detection device and detection method thereof - Google Patents
Garment fabric color fastness piece detection device and detection method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113281253B CN113281253B CN202110572104.XA CN202110572104A CN113281253B CN 113281253 B CN113281253 B CN 113281253B CN 202110572104 A CN202110572104 A CN 202110572104A CN 113281253 B CN113281253 B CN 113281253B
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 82
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 14
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of color fastness piece detection, in particular to a garment material color fastness piece detection device and a detection method thereof.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of color fastness piece detection, in particular to a garment fabric color fastness piece detection device and a detection method thereof.
Background
Garment materials colour fastness spare detection achievement among the prior art, through the contact friction between cloth with the pigment transfer on the colour cloth to the white cloth, detect the colour content on the white cloth afterwards, the experiment many times to obtain the colour fastness on the colour cloth, the white cloth need be changed many times to the in-process, at the bottom of the ordinary detection device degree of automation, and the process of changing the white cloth is loaded down with trivial details, influences the efficiency and the quality of whole colour fastness detection achievement.
If the detection equipment for the color fastness piece of the garment material can be provided, the automation degree is high, more accurate control can be realized, the quality of pigment extraction work is improved, the problem can be solved, and the detection equipment and the detection method for the color fastness piece of the garment material are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a garment fabric color fastness piece detection device and a detection method thereof, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a detecting device and a detecting method for color fastness pieces of clothing fabrics comprise a base platform, wherein a pressing plate is arranged above the base platform, an inner shaft penetrates through one end of the pressing plate, a side lug plate is fixedly connected to the end portion of the inner shaft and is fixed on the base platform, a pressure device is connected to one side of the pressing plate in a transmission mode and is arranged on the base platform, a control device is arranged above the pressing plate, an L-shaped pipe is arranged above the control device, a plurality of straight pipes which are evenly distributed are connected between the control device and the L-shaped pipe, one end of the L-shaped pipe extends into the pressing plate, a propelling device is arranged at the end portion of the L-shaped pipe, a T-shaped plate is connected between the pressing plate and the L-shaped pipe, a pressure column and a power device are arranged at one end of the T-shaped plate, one end of the pressure column is in contact with the power device, the other end of the pressure column is in contact with the control device, and two air valves are arranged in the straight pipes.
Preferably, the control device comprises a guide pipe, an outer barrel, an elastic seat, a lifting column, a first spring, a blocking barrel and a clamp, the upper end of the guide pipe is fixedly connected with the straight pipe, the outer barrel is arranged below the middle of the guide pipe, the elastic seat is connected to two sides of the top of the outer barrel, one end of the elastic seat extends into the guide pipe, the lower end of the outer barrel is connected with the lifting column, the first spring and the blocking barrel are sleeved on the lifting column, the clamp is connected to the lower end of the lifting column, and one end of the pressure column abuts against the outer barrel.
Preferably, power device includes power body, screens unit, axis and inner disc, power body middle part is provided with the inner disc, and the axis has been run through in the inner disc middle part, and the border position ring of inner disc is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's screens unit, and screens unit part is salient to the power body in, and the power body sets up in the round plate chamber of seting up on the T template, and the axis runs through the through-hole of seting up on the T template, and the axis tip extends to the T template outside, and the pressure column activity cup joints in the prism hole of seting up on the T template.
Preferably, the pressing plate is a square plate with one end integrally connected with the cylinder, an inner shaft is movably sleeved in the cylinder of the pressing plate, the inner shaft is cylindrical, the outer side wall of the cylinder is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed cambered grooves, one end of the L-shaped pipe penetrates through the cylinder shell of the pressing plate, a protruding transverse column is fixed on the lower surface of the square plate of the pressing plate, the pressing device comprises a main control column, a guide column and a spring II, the main control column is a convex block integrally connected with one side of the prism, a through hole is formed in the convex block of the main control column, the guide column is movably sleeved in the through hole, the lower end of the guide column is fixed on the base platform, the spring II is sleeved on the guide column, a plurality of uniformly distributed prismatic protruding teeth are fixedly connected onto one side wall of the cylinder of the pressing plate, a tooth groove is formed in one side wall of the main control column, the main control column is in meshing transmission connection with the pressing plate, and the prism of the main control column penetrates through the square hole formed in the base platform.
Preferably, the propelling device comprises a positioning cylinder, a third spring and an air column, the third spring and the air column are movably sleeved in the L-shaped pipe, the lower end of the third spring is in contact with the air column, the upper end of the third spring is in contact with the positioning cylinder, the positioning cylinder is fixed on the inner wall of the L-shaped pipe, and one end of the air column is in contact with the inner shaft.
Preferably, the straight tube runs through L type pipe, and the straight tube waist ring is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's air guide hole, all is provided with the pneumatic valve in the straight tube of air guide hole both sides, in the one end of straight tube extended to the stand pipe, the pneumatic valve includes T type frame, spring five, ball sealer and urceolus, the urceolus is fixed on the inner wall of straight tube, and the urceolus shape is the bottom of drum and barrel for closing up the form, is fixed with T type frame on the inner wall of urceolus, and the cover has spring five on the protruding post in middle part of T type frame, and the lower extreme of protruding post is connected with the ball sealer, and protruding post part extends to the cylindrical groove of seting up on the ball sealer.
Preferably, anchor clamps include positioning unit, control panel, six and chassis of spring, the lower extreme of control panel extends to in the disc groove of seting up on the chassis, and the disc tank bottom portion on chassis is provided with six of spring, is connected with the positioning unit that a plurality of even rings were established between lift post and the chassis, positioning unit includes control lever, locating lever, articulated post and holder, the locating lever is fixed on the chassis, the holder sets up in the square groove of seting up at the one end tip of locating lever, and the control lever upper end is fixed on the lift post, and the control lever lower extreme extends to in the square groove of locating lever, and control lever one side and holder transmission are connected, the holder shape is prismatic for drum one side body coupling, is fixed with a plurality of evenly distributed's the tip on the prism of holder, and the activity has cup jointed articulated post in the drum of holder, and articulated post end fixing is on the locating lever.
Preferably, the power body shape is drum one side body coupling protrusion board, and has seted up the ring channel on the drum inner wall of power body, and ring channel bottom position ring is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's fan-shaped board groove, the screens unit includes socket, overweight square and U type post, the U type post sets up in the square groove of seting up on the inner disc, the inner disc is fitted with a contraceptive ring and is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's U type lumen, and the prismatic groove bottom on one end of U type lumen and the inner disc is connected, and the other end of U type lumen and the ring channel on the power body communicate, agree with in the inner chamber of U type post and be provided with overweight square, the both sides of overweight square all are provided with the socket, and the socket runs through the quad slit of seting up on the U type post, the socket includes interception piece, spring leaf and inserted block, the spout has been seted up on the lateral wall of inserted block, is provided with the spout in the spout of inserted block, is provided with interception piece and spring leaf in the spout of inserted block, the interception piece, and the one end contact has wavy plate spring leaf, and the inserted block is seted up on the oblique plane groove on the outer wall of the square groove of seting up on one side of the inserted block, set up on one side of the groove of the inserted block.
Preferably, the shape of the guide pipe is that one ends of two U-shaped pipes are integrally connected, the end part of the other end of each U-shaped pipe is provided with an elastic seat, each elastic seat comprises an inner sleeve and a spring IV, the inner sleeve is movably sleeved in the guide pipe, the inner sleeve is sleeved with the spring IV, the spring IV is arranged between the guide pipe and an outer barrel in a cushioning mode, the lifting column is movably sleeved in the outer barrel, a plurality of protruding sliding blocks which are uniformly distributed are arranged on a fixing ring on the side wall of the lifting column, the protruding sliding blocks partially extend into sliding grooves formed in the inner wall of the outer barrel, the lower end of the spring I is in contact with a blocking barrel, the blocking barrel is fixedly sleeved on the lifting column, the upper end of the spring I is in contact with the outer barrel, and the lower end of the clamp extends into a square hole formed in a square plate of the pressing plate.
A garment fabric color fastness piece detection device and a detection method thereof comprise the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: laying color cloth on a base platform, rotating a pressing plate, enabling the pressing plate to fall down and cover the base platform, manually pulling the edge of the color cloth, and uniformly laying the color cloth between the base platform and the pressing plate;
step two: after the pressing plate is covered on the color cloth, the clamp falls down in a delayed manner, and is finally pressed on the color cloth slowly, and the white cloth and the color cloth are attached in a seamless manner;
step three: the power is supplied to the power device to cause the pressure column to move and jack the control device, and the clamp is driven to reciprocate;
step four: collecting pigment on the color cloth by the white cloth through contact friction, then controlling the control device to stand still, and replacing the new white cloth;
step five: and repeating the extraction work of the pigment for many times, detecting a plurality of white cloths attached with the pigment, summarizing and analyzing a plurality of detection data, and obtaining the color fastness of the white cloths.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the color cloth is rapidly clamped through the matching of the base platform and the pressing plate, after the pressing plate falls down, a worker manually pulls the color cloth to adjust, then the clamp delays to fall down and presses on the color cloth, the center shaft is driven to rotate, the clamp is controlled to continuously swing through a series of transmissions, then the pigment on the color cloth is extracted onto the white cloth through contact friction, after the center shaft is stopped being driven, the outer barrel automatically restores to the middle position of the guide pipe, if the pressure column influences the outer barrel, the pressure column can also be pushed back into the T-shaped plate by the outer barrel, and the whole device realizes the effect of automatic control restoration;
2. the device realizes white cloth convenient and fast's fixing on anchor clamps through the design of anchor clamps, and the chassis is pressed manually to the staff during operation, forces the chassis to remove to trigger a plurality of holders and rotate and open, wrap up the chassis with white cloth like this, loosen the manual on control chassis, the chassis is automatic to fall and is resumeed initial position, rotates through a plurality of holders and is close to the chassis, fixes white cloth until the centre gripping, and part mechanism design is exquisite, and the function is stable powerful.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a platen structure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the control device;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the outer tub;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a valve configuration;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a clamp configuration;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 8 at C;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure at F in FIG. 5;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a power plant;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of structure D of FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of structure E of FIG. 12;
FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a power body structure.
In the figure: the device comprises a base platform 1, a pressing plate 2, an inner shaft 3, a side ear plate 4, a pressure device 5, a control device 6, an L-shaped pipe 7, a straight pipe 8, a propelling device 9, a T-shaped plate 10, a pressure column 11, a power device 12, a guide pipe 13, an outer barrel 14, an elastic seat 15, a lifting column 16, a first spring 17, an intercepting cylinder 18, a clamp 19, a raised cross column 20, color cloth 21, an air guide hole 22, white cloth 23, an air valve 24, a U-shaped pipe cavity 25, a square plate groove 26, a main control column 501, a guide column 502, a second spring 503, a positioning cylinder 901, a third spring 902, an air column 903, an inner sleeve 151, a fourth spring 152, a T-shaped frame 241, a fifth spring 242, a sealing ball 243, an outer barrel 244, a positioning unit 191, a control panel 192, a sixth spring 193, a chassis 194, a control rod 195, a positioning rod 196, a hinged column 197, a clamping seat 198, a top cone 199, a limiting clamping unit 121, a middle shaft 123, an inner disk 124, a socket 1205, a block 1206, an overweight block 1207, an insertion block 1209 and a power column 1209.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts based on the technical solutions of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 14, the present invention provides a technical solution: a garment material color fastness piece detection device and a detection method thereof comprise a base platform 1, a pressing plate 2 is arranged above the base platform 1, an inner shaft 3 penetrates through one end of the pressing plate 2, a side ear plate 4 is fixedly connected to the end portion of the inner shaft 3, the side ear plate 4 is fixed to the base platform 1, a pressure device 5 is connected to one side of the pressing plate 2 in a transmission mode, the pressure device 5 is arranged on the base platform 1, a control device 6 is arranged above the pressing plate 2, an L-shaped pipe 7 is arranged above the control device 6, a plurality of straight pipes 8 which are evenly distributed are connected between the control device 6 and the L-shaped pipe 7, one end of the L-shaped pipe 7 extends into the pressing plate 2, a propelling device 9 is arranged at the end portion of the L-shaped pipe 7, a T-shaped plate 10 is connected between the pressing plate 2 and the L-shaped pipe 7, a pressure column 11 and a power device 12 are arranged at one end of the T-shaped plate 10, one end of the pressure column 11 is in contact with the power device 12, the other end of the pressure column 11 is in contact with the control device 6, and two air valves 24 are arranged in the straight pipes 8.
The control device 6 comprises a guide pipe 13, an outer barrel 14, an elastic seat 15, a lifting column 16, a first spring 17, an interception barrel 18 and a clamp 19, the upper end of the guide pipe 13 is fixedly connected with the straight pipe 8, the outer barrel 14 is arranged below the middle part of the guide pipe 13, the elastic seat 15 is connected to two sides of the top of the outer barrel 14, one end of the elastic seat 15 extends into the guide pipe 13, the lower end of the outer barrel 14 is connected with the lifting column 16, the lifting column 16 is sleeved with the first spring 17 and the interception barrel 18, the lower end of the lifting column 16 is connected with the clamp 19, and one end of the pressure column 11 abuts against the outer barrel 14.
The power device 12 comprises a power body 121, a clamping unit 122, a central shaft 123 and an inner disc 124, wherein the inner disc 124 is arranged in the middle of the power body 121, the central shaft 123 penetrates through the middle of the inner disc 124, a plurality of clamping units 122 which are uniformly distributed are annularly arranged at the edge position of the inner disc 124, the clamping units 122 partially protrude into the power body 121, the power body 121 is arranged in a circular plate cavity formed in the T-shaped plate 10, the central shaft 123 penetrates through a through hole formed in the T-shaped plate 10, the end part of the central shaft 123 extends to the outside of the T-shaped plate 10, the pressure column 11 is movably sleeved in a prismatic hole formed in the T-shaped plate 10, referring to fig. 11 and fig. 3, one end of the central shaft 123 extends to the outside of the T-shaped plate 10, a driving mechanism in the prior art can be fixedly installed on the T-shaped plate 10 to control the rotation of the central shaft 123, and the central shaft 123 drives the inner disc 124.
The pressing plate 2 is in a shape of a cylinder with one end integrally connected with the cylinder, an inner shaft 3 is movably sleeved in the cylinder of the pressing plate 2, the inner shaft 3 is in a shape of a cylinder, a plurality of cambered grooves which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the outer side wall of the cylinder, one end of an L-shaped pipe 7 penetrates through the cylinder shell of the pressing plate 2, a raised cross column 20 is fixed on the lower surface of the square plate of the pressing plate 2, and referring to fig. 1, a color cloth 21 is placed between the base platform 1 and the pressing plate 2, so that the color cloth 21 is clamped, the pressure device 5 comprises a main control column 501, a guide column 502 and a spring two 503, the main control column 501 is in a shape of a prism-shaped integrally connected convex block on one side, a through hole is formed in the convex block of the main control column 501, the guide column 502 is movably sleeved in the through hole, the lower end of the guide column 502 is fixed on the base platform 1, a spring two 503 is sleeved on the guide column 502, a plurality of prism-shaped convex teeth which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected on the cylinder one side wall of the pressing plate 2, a tooth groove is formed in one side wall of the main control column 501, the main control column 501 is in a meshing transmission connection with the pressing plate 2, the main control column 501, the square hole penetrates through which the base platform 1, a square hole is formed in the base 501, a spring passes through the spring 1, a certain rebound force is applied between the pressing plate 2, and the pressing plate 2.
The propelling device 9 comprises a positioning tube 901, a spring III 902 and an air column 903, wherein the spring III 902 and the air column 903 are movably sleeved in the L-shaped tube 7, the lower end of the spring III 902 is in contact with the air column 903, the upper end of the spring III 902 is in contact with the positioning tube 901, the positioning tube 901 is fixed on the inner wall of the L-shaped tube 7, and one end of the air column 903 is in contact with the inner shaft 3.
The straight pipe 8 penetrates through the L-shaped pipe 7, a plurality of air guide holes 22 which are uniformly distributed are formed in the waist portion of the straight pipe 8 in a surrounding mode, air valves 24 are arranged in the straight pipes 8 on two sides of the air guide holes 22, one end of the straight pipe 8 extends into the guide pipe 13, each air valve 24 comprises a T-shaped frame 241, a spring five 242, a sealing ball 243 and an outer cylinder 244, the outer cylinder 244 is fixed to the inner wall of the straight pipe 8, the outer cylinder 244 is cylindrical, the bottom of the cylinder is closed, the T-shaped frame 241 is fixed to the inner wall of the outer cylinder 244, the spring five 242 is sleeved on a middle protruding column of the T-shaped frame 241, the lower end of the protruding column is connected with the sealing ball 243, and the protruding column portion extends into a cylindrical groove formed in the sealing ball 243.
The fixture 19 comprises a positioning unit 191, a control disc 192, a spring six 193 and a chassis 194, the lower end of the control disc 192 extends into a circular plate groove formed in the chassis 194, the spring six 193 is arranged at the bottom of the circular plate groove of the chassis 194, a plurality of positioning units 191 uniformly arranged in a ring are connected between the lifting column 16 and the chassis 194, the positioning unit 191 comprises a control rod 195, a positioning rod 196, a hinge column 197 and a clamp holder 198, the positioning rod 196 is fixed on the chassis 194, the clamp holder 198 is arranged in a square groove formed in one end of the positioning rod 196, the upper end of the control rod 195 is fixed on the lifting column 16, the lower end of the control rod 195 extends into the square groove of the positioning rod 196, one side of the control rod 195 is in transmission connection with the clamp holder 198, the clamp holder 198 is in the shape that a prism is integrally connected to one side of the cylinder, a plurality of top cones 199 uniformly distributed are fixed on the prism of the clamp holder 198, the hinge column 197 is movably sleeved in the cylinder of the clamp holder 198, the end of the hinge column 197 is fixed on the positioning rod 196, referring to fig. 8 and fig. 9, the white cloth 23 wraps the chassis 194, the clamp holder 198 is buckled on the chassis 194, and clamps a part of the white cloth 23 matched with the top cones 199, and reinforces the effect of strengthening the white cloth, and the white cloth 23.
The power body 121 is in a shape of a cylinder, one side of the cylinder is integrally connected with a protruding plate, an annular groove is formed in the inner wall of the cylinder of the power body 121, a plurality of fan-shaped plate grooves which are uniformly distributed are annularly formed in the bottom position of the annular groove, the clamping unit 122 comprises a socket 1203, an overweight block 1204 and a U-shaped column 1205, the U-shaped column 1205 is arranged in a square groove formed in the inner disc 124, a plurality of U-shaped tube cavities 25 which are uniformly distributed are annularly formed in the inner disc 124, one end of each U-shaped tube cavity 25 is connected with the bottom surface of a prismatic groove in the inner disc 124, the other end of each U-shaped tube cavity 25 is communicated with the annular groove in the power body 121, referring to figure 12, the U-shaped tube cavities 25 are communicated with two cavities, so that the telescopic motion of the U-shaped column 1205 in the prismatic groove cannot be influenced by air pressure, the overweight block 1204 is arranged in the inner cavity of the U-shaped column 1205 in a matching manner, sockets 1203 are arranged on both sides of the overweight block 1204, the socket 1203 penetrates through a square hole formed in the U-shaped column 1205, the socket 1203 comprises a blocking block 1206, a spring leaf 1207 and an inserting block 1208, a sliding groove is formed in one side wall of the inserting block 1208, an intercepting block 1206 and a spring plate 1207 are arranged in the sliding groove of the inserting block 1208, the intercepting block 1206 is fixed on the U-shaped column 1205, one end of the intercepting block 1206 is in contact with the wave-plate-shaped spring plate 1207, the inserting block 1208 is in a square block shape, one end of the block body is provided with a diagonal plane, the diagonal plane end of the inserting block 1208 extends into a diagonal plane groove formed in the outer wall of the overweight block 1204, a square plate groove 26 is formed in an inner disc 124 prism groove on one side of the inserting block 1208, referring to figure 13, a limiting column 1209 is fixed on the overweight block 1204, the limiting column 1209 is limited in a sliding groove formed in the U-shaped column 1205, therefore, the sliding range of the overweight block 1204 in the U-shaped column 1205 is limited, the overweight block 1204 moves to a certain distance to push the inserting block 1208 up, the inserting block 1208 moves to extend out of the U-shaped column 1205, and the U-shaped column 1205 moves into a groove of the power body 121 in combination with the power device 12, the insert 1208 is just opposite to the square plate groove 26, and the insert 1208 is protruded outwards and then pushed into the square plate groove 26.
The guide pipe 13 is in a shape that one ends of two U-shaped pipes are integrally connected, the end part of the other end of each U-shaped pipe is provided with an elastic seat 15, each elastic seat 15 comprises an inner sleeve 151 and a spring four 152, the inner sleeve 151 is movably sleeved in the guide pipe 13, the spring four 152 is sleeved on the inner sleeve 151, the spring four 152 is cushioned between the guide pipe 13 and the outer barrel 14, referring to fig. 4, a convex prism is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the inner sleeve 151 and extends to a sliding groove formed in the inner wall of the guide pipe 13, so that the outer barrel 14 can swing relatively under the control of the elastic seats 15 on the two sides of the outer barrel 14, the lifting column 16 is movably sleeved in the outer barrel 14, a plurality of uniformly distributed convex sliding blocks are arranged on the side wall of the lifting column 16 in a fixing ring mode, the convex sliding blocks partially extend to the sliding groove formed in the inner wall of the outer barrel 14, the lower end of the spring one 17 is in contact with the intercepting cylinder 18, the intercepting cylinder 18 is fixedly sleeved on the lifting column 16, the upper end of the spring one 17 is in contact with the outer barrel 14, and the lower end of the clamp 19 extends to a square hole formed in the plate of the square pressing plate 2.
A garment fabric color fastness piece detection device and a detection method thereof comprise the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: laying the color cloth 21 on the base platform 1, rotating the pressing plate 2, enabling the pressing plate 2 to fall down to cover the base platform 1, manually pulling the edge of the color cloth 21, and uniformly spreading the color cloth 21 between the base platform 1 and the pressing plate 2;
step two: after the pressing plate 2 covers the color cloth 21, the clamp 19 falls down in a delayed manner, and is finally pressed on the color cloth 21 slowly, and the white cloth 23 is attached to the color cloth 21 in a seamless manner;
step three: the power is supplied to the power device 12 to cause the pressure column 11 to move the jacking control device 6, and the clamp 19 is driven to reciprocate;
step four: the pigment on the color cloth 21 is collected by the white cloth 23 through contact friction, and then the control device 6 is controlled to be stationary to replace the new white cloth 23;
step five: and repeating the extraction work of the pigment for multiple times, detecting a plurality of white cloths 23 attached with the pigment, and summarizing and analyzing a plurality of detection data to obtain the color fastness of the color cloth 21.
The working principle is as follows: the color cloth 21 is placed between the base platform 1 and the pressing plate 2 to be clamped, the lifting column 16 falls to drive the clamp 19 under the rebounding pushing of the spring I17, the lower end of the clamp 19 is abutted against the color cloth 21, the white cloth 23 is covered on the clamp 19, therefore, the color on the color cloth 21 is attached to the white cloth 23 in the swinging process of the clamp 19 to realize the color extraction, the swinging of the clamp 19 drives the inner disc 124 due to the rotation of the center shaft 123, the clamping units 122 are thrown out by utilizing the centrifugal force in the rotating process of the inner disc 124, namely, the U-shaped column 1205 is clamped into the fan-shaped groove of the power body 121 to realize the clamping, specifically, the U-shaped column 1205 is primarily clamped with the fan-shaped groove of the power body 121, the overweight block 1204 continues to move under the influence of the centrifugal force, the overweight block 1204 jacks up the socket 1203, the rebounding influence of the spring leaf 1207 is overcome, the socket 1203 moves into the square plate groove 26, and thus under the auxiliary clamping of the socket 1203, the U-shaped column 1205 and the power body 121 are firmly clamped, so that the inner disc 124 rotates to drive the power body 121, the power body 121 stirs the pressure column 11 in the rotation process, the pressure column 11 extends out to jack up the outer barrel 14, after the bulge on the power body 121 and the pressure column 11 are dislocated, the rebound of the spring IV 152 restores the initial position of the outer barrel 14, the outer barrel 14 swings, the outer barrel 14 drives the lifting column 16, the lifting column 16 drives the clamp 19, the outer barrel 14, the inner sleeve 151 and the guide pipe 13 are communicated, the control of the air pressure suction to the lifting column 16 is realized, specifically, the opening and closing processes of the pressure plate 2 and the base platform 1 are realized, the inner shaft 3 rotates relative to the pressure plate 2, the air column 903 is stirred in the rotation process of the inner shaft 3, the air column 903 is matched with the rebound control of the spring III 902, the air column 903 moves up and down, the air column 903 extrudes the gas in the L-shaped pipe 7 in the ascending process, the air flow is jacked into the straight pipe 8, then the air flow is discharged outside, two air valves 24 are arranged in the straight pipe 8, the air flow only can pass through the air valves 24, the air flow jacks up the sealing ball 243 to force the sealing ball 243 to be far away from the closed end of the outer cylinder 244, the air flow rebounds and pushes through the rear spring five 242 to enable the sealing ball 243 to rapidly plug the port of the outer cylinder 244, so that the air flow can only be discharged outside through the straight pipe 8 in one way, the air column 903 falls down, external air is required to be supplemented into the L-shaped pipe 7, the air only can come from the guide pipe 13, the circulation is carried out, the air in the guide pipe 13 is gradually discharged outside, the air in the outer cylinder 14 passes through the inner sleeve 151 and is further pumped into the guide pipe 13, so that the suction force is applied to the lifting column 16 to force the lifting column 16 to rise, the lifting column 16 drives the clamp 19 to rise, the design is adopted to effectively improve the pigment extraction quality on the color cloth 21, the process that the clamp 19 falls down and covers the color cloth 21, the clamp 19 can delay falling and push against the color cloth 21, the gap between the lifting column 16 and the outer barrel 14 can be permeated by gas, so that under the influence of the spring I17, the lifting column 16 can slowly extend out of the outer barrel 14, the clamp 19 is delayed to fall and press on the color cloth 21, so that the color cloth 21 can be quickly paved and adjusted before the gap, the white cloth 23 is fully contacted with the fully paved color cloth 21 after the clamp 19 falls, the pigment extraction quality of the white cloth 23 is ensured when the color cloth 21 and the white cloth 23 slide in a staggered mode in the later period, when the thrust is stopped to be applied to the outer barrel 14, the outer barrel 14 automatically restores to the initial position, the pressure column 11 is jacked to the middle part of the T-shaped plate 10, because the power for pressurizing the middle shaft 123 is stopped, after the middle shaft 123 is stopped, the overweight block 1204 is supported by the centrifugal force, the spring piece 1207 rebounds to enable the insert block 1208 to retract into the U-shaped column 1205, and the U-shaped column 1205 is supported, so that the power body 121 and the inner disc 124 can rotate freely, if the protrusion on the power body 121 contacts with the pressure column 11, the protrusion will be jacked up by the pressure column 11 and rotate reversely, the procedure for fixing the white cloth 23 on the chassis 194 is that, pressure is manually applied to the chassis 194, the chassis 194 moves close to the lifting column 16, so that the control rod 195 and the positioning rod 196 approach, the positioning rod 196 drives the clamp holder 198 through the hinge column 197, so that the control rod 195 moves relative to the clamp holder 198, so as to drive the clamp holder 198 to rotate, the plurality of clamp holders 198 arranged around the chassis 194 are opened, so that after the white cloth 23 is wrapped on the bottom and the side of the chassis 194, no pressure is applied to the chassis 194 any more, the spring six 193 rebounds to make the chassis 194 fall to the initial position, so that the plurality of clamp holders 198 fall and are buckled on the white cloth 23 on the side of the chassis 194, so as to realize the fixing work of the white cloth 23, wherein the elastic force influence of the spring six 193 is greater than the spring one 17, and the situation that the control disc 192 is automatically sunk into the chassis 194 under the push of the spring 17,
although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a garment materials colour fastness spare check out test set, includes base platform (1), its characterized in that: the pressure plate is characterized in that a pressure plate (2) is arranged above a base platform (1), one end of the pressure plate (2) penetrates through an inner shaft (3), a side lug plate (4) is fixedly connected to the end of the inner shaft (3), the side lug plate (4) is fixed to the base platform (1), a pressure device (5) is connected to one side of the pressure plate (2) in a transmission mode, the pressure device (5) is arranged on the base platform (1), a control device (6) is arranged above the pressure plate (2), an L-shaped pipe (7) is arranged above the control device (6), a plurality of straight pipes (8) which are uniformly distributed are connected between the control device (6) and the L-shaped pipe (7), one end of the L-shaped pipe (7) extends into the pressure plate (2), a propelling device (9) is arranged at the end of the L-shaped pipe (7), a T-shaped plate (10) is connected between the pressure plate (2) and the L-shaped pipe (7), one end of the T-shaped pipe (10) is provided with a pressure column (11) and a power device (12), one end of the pressure column (11) is in contact with the power device (12), the other end of the pressure column (11) is in contact with the control device (6), and the control device (13) comprises two air valves (13) which are arranged in the straight pipes (6), the device comprises an outer barrel (14), an elastic seat (15), a lifting column (16), a first spring (17), an intercepting barrel (18) and a clamp (19), wherein the upper end of a guide pipe (13) is fixedly connected with a straight pipe (8), the outer barrel (14) is arranged below the middle part of the guide pipe (13), the elastic seat (15) is connected to two sides of the top of the outer barrel (14), one end of the elastic seat (15) extends into the guide pipe (13), the lower end of the outer barrel (14) is connected with the lifting column (16), the lifting column (16) is sleeved with the first spring (17) and the intercepting barrel (18), the lower end of the lifting column (16) is connected with the clamp (19), one end of a pressure column (11) is propped against the outer barrel (14), the power device (12) comprises a power body (121), a clamping unit (122), a middle shaft (123) and an inner disc (124), the middle part of the power body (121) is provided with an inner disc (124), the middle part of the power plate (121) penetrates through a plurality of clamping units (122) which are uniformly distributed on the edge of the inner disc (124), and a T-shaped plate (10) is arranged in a power plate cavity (121) which penetrates through hole, the end part of the middle shaft (123) extends to the outside of the T-shaped plate (10), and the pressure column (11) is movably sleeved in a prismatic hole formed in the T-shaped plate (10).
2. The garment material color fastness piece detection apparatus of claim 1, characterized in that: the pressing plate (2) is a square plate one end integrally connected cylinder, an inner shaft (3) is movably sleeved in the cylinder of the pressing plate (2), the inner shaft (3) is in a shape of a cylinder and a cambered groove which is uniformly distributed is annularly arranged on the outer side wall of the cylinder, one end of an L-shaped pipe (7) penetrates through a cylinder shell of the pressing plate (2), a protruding transverse column (20) is fixed on the lower surface of the square plate of the pressing plate (2), the pressure device (5) comprises a main control column (501), a guide column (502) and a spring II (503), the main control column (501) is in a shape of a prism one side integrally connected protruding block, a through hole is formed in the protruding block of the main control column (501), the guide column (502) is movably sleeved in the through hole, the lower end of the guide column (502) is fixed on a base platform (1), the spring II (503) is sleeved on the guide column (502), a plurality of uniformly distributed prism protruding teeth are fixedly connected on one side wall of the cylinder of the pressing plate (2), a tooth grooves are formed in one side wall of the main control column (501), and a transmission column (501) and a transmission hole is formed in the base platform (1).
3. The garment material color fastness piece detection apparatus of claim 1, characterized in that: the propulsion device (9) comprises a positioning cylinder (901), a spring III (902) and an air column (903), the spring III (902) and the air column (903) are movably sleeved in the L-shaped pipe (7), the lower end of the spring III (902) is in contact with the air column (903), the upper end of the spring III (902) is in contact with the positioning cylinder (901), the positioning cylinder (901) is fixed on the inner wall of the L-shaped pipe (7), and one end of the air column (903) is in contact with the inner shaft (3).
4. The garment material color fastness piece detection apparatus of claim 1, characterized in that: straight tube (8) run through L type pipe (7), and straight tube (8) waist ring is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's air guide hole (22), all is provided with pneumatic valve (24) in straight tube (8) of air guide hole (22) both sides, the one end of straight tube (8) extends to in stand pipe (13), pneumatic valve (24) are including T type frame (241), five (242) of spring, ball sealer (243) and urceolus (244), urceolus (244) are fixed on the inner wall of straight tube (8), and urceolus (244) shape is the bottom of drum and barrel for closing up the form, is fixed with T type frame (241) on the inner wall of urceolus (244), and the cover has five (242) of spring on the protruding post in the middle part of T type frame (241), and the lower extreme of protruding post is connected with ball sealer (243), and protruding post part extends to the cylindrical groove of seting up on ball sealer (243).
5. The garment material color fastness piece detection apparatus of claim 1, characterized in that: anchor clamps (19) are including positioning unit (191), control panel (192), spring six (193) and chassis (194), the lower extreme of control panel (192) extends to in the circular disc groove of seting up on chassis (194), and the circular disc tank bottom of chassis (194) is provided with spring six (193), is connected with positioning unit (191) that a plurality of even rings were established between lift post (16) and chassis (194), positioning unit (191) are including control lever (195), locating lever (196), articulated post (197) and holder (198), locating lever (196) are fixed on chassis (194), holder (198) set up in the square groove of seting up at the one end tip of locating lever (196), and control lever (195) upper end is fixed on lift post (16), and control lever (195) lower extreme extends to in the square groove of locating lever (196), and control lever (195) one side and holder (198) transmission are connected, holder (198) shape is articulated connection of drum one side, the prismatic pyramid distribution that cup joints on the fixing lever (198) has a plurality of even cone (199), and the movable holder (197) are fixed on the articulated post (196), and have the drum end (196).
6. The garment material color fastness piece detection apparatus of claim 1, characterized in that: the power body (121) is in the shape of a cylinder, one side of the cylinder is integrally connected with a protruding plate, an annular groove is formed in the inner wall of the cylinder of the power body (121), a plurality of fan-shaped plate grooves which are uniformly distributed are annularly arranged at the bottom of the annular groove, the clamping unit (122) comprises a socket (1203), an overweight block (1204) and a U-shaped column (1205), the U-shaped column (1205) is arranged in a square groove formed in the inner disc (124), a plurality of U-shaped tube cavities (25) which are uniformly distributed are annularly arranged on the inner disc (124), one end of each U-shaped tube cavity (25) is connected with the bottom of a prismatic groove formed in the inner disc (124), the other end of each U-shaped tube cavity (25) is communicated with the annular groove formed in the power body (121), the overweight block (1204) is arranged in an inner cavity of the U-shaped column (1205) in a matching manner, sockets (1204) are arranged on two sides of the overweight block (1204), the socket 1203 (1205) penetrates through a square hole formed in the U-shaped column (1205), the socket (1203) comprises a square intercepting block (1206), a spring leaf block (1207) and a spring leaf block (1206) which is arranged on one end is fixed on the side wall of the square groove (1207), and a spring leaf contact block (1208) which is arranged on the contact with the spring leaf block (1206), the oblique cutting face end of the inserting block (1208) extends into an oblique groove formed in the outer wall of the overweight block (1204), and a square plate groove (26) is formed in the prism groove of the inner disc (124) on one side of the inserting block (1208).
7. The garment material color fastness piece detection apparatus of claim 1, characterized in that: the guide pipe (13) is in a shape that one ends of two U-shaped pipes are integrally connected, an elastic base (15) is arranged at the end part of the other end of each U-shaped pipe, each elastic base (15) comprises an inner sleeve (151) and a spring four (152), the inner sleeves (151) are movably sleeved in the guide pipe (13), the spring four (152) are sleeved on the inner sleeves (151), the spring four (152) is padded between the guide pipe (13) and an outer barrel (14), a lifting column (16) is movably sleeved in the outer barrel (14), a plurality of uniformly distributed convex sliding blocks are arranged on the side wall of the lifting column (16) in a fixing mode, the convex sliding blocks partially extend into sliding grooves formed in the inner wall of the outer barrel (14), the lower end of a spring I (17) is in contact with an intercepting barrel (18), the intercepting barrel (18) is fixedly sleeved on the lifting column (16), the upper end of the spring I (17) is in contact with the outer barrel (14), and the lower end of a clamp (19) extends into a square hole formed in a square plate of a pressing plate (2).
8. A garment fabric color fastness detection method adopts the garment fabric color fastness detection equipment of any one of claims 1 to 7, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: laying the color cloth (21) on the base platform (1), rotating the pressing plate (2), enabling the pressing plate (2) to fall down to cover the base platform (1), manually pulling the edge of the color cloth (21), and uniformly laying the color cloth (21) between the base platform (1) and the pressing plate (2);
step two: after the pressing plate (2) covers the color cloth (21), the clamp (19) falls down slowly, and finally the white cloth (23) and the color cloth (21) are attached seamlessly;
step three: the power is supplied to the power device (12), the pressure column (11) is caused to move to jack up the control device (6), and the clamp (19) is driven to reciprocate;
step four: pigments on the color cloth (21) are collected by the white cloth (23) through contact friction, and then the control device (6) is controlled to be stopped to replace the white cloth (23) with new one;
step five: and repeating the extraction work of the pigment for multiple times, detecting a plurality of white cloths (23) attached with the pigment, and summarizing and analyzing a plurality of detection data to obtain the color fastness of the color cloth (21).
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| CN202110572104.XA CN113281253B (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2021-05-25 | Garment fabric color fastness piece detection device and detection method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110572104.XA CN113281253B (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2021-05-25 | Garment fabric color fastness piece detection device and detection method thereof |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020143911A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2020-09-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Friction fastness testing method |
| CN112525670A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-03-19 | 成都市成华区陀郭崔商贸有限公司 | Continuous and rapid detection device for dry friction fastness of dyed fabric |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2009282002A (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2009-12-03 | Naoshi Miyamoto | Simple rubbing color fastness tester |
| CN208921716U (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-05-31 | 上海亮丰新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of fabric production color fastness detection device |
| CN211013957U (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-07-14 | 常州纤维检验所 | Textile fabric color fastness detection device |
| CN212872162U (en) * | 2020-06-27 | 2021-04-02 | 启东华悦纺织有限公司 | Textile friction-resistant color fastness testing device |
| CN111929237B (en) * | 2020-09-26 | 2021-03-26 | 平阳县益强塑料制品有限公司 | Textile color fastness inspection device for intelligent manufacturing |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020143911A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2020-09-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Friction fastness testing method |
| CN112525670A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-03-19 | 成都市成华区陀郭崔商贸有限公司 | Continuous and rapid detection device for dry friction fastness of dyed fabric |
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Application publication date: 20210820 Assignee: FUJIAN YUETE NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Assignor: MEIZHOUWAN VOCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY College Contract record no.: X2024350000113 Denomination of invention: A testing device and method for color fastness of clothing fabrics Granted publication date: 20221025 License type: Common License Record date: 20240711 |