CN113280418A - House comfort level governing system - Google Patents

House comfort level governing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113280418A
CN113280418A CN202110591378.3A CN202110591378A CN113280418A CN 113280418 A CN113280418 A CN 113280418A CN 202110591378 A CN202110591378 A CN 202110591378A CN 113280418 A CN113280418 A CN 113280418A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipe
liquid inlet
liquid
heat
liquid outlet
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN202110591378.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113280418B (en
Inventor
柯伟浩
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Shandong Keller Lanfang Home Culture Development Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shandong Kaile Lanfang Science And Engineering Industry Technology Research Institute Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110591378.3A priority Critical patent/CN113280418B/en
Publication of CN113280418A publication Critical patent/CN113280418A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113280418B publication Critical patent/CN113280418B/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/83—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
    • F24F11/84—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S40/00—Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
    • F24S40/10—Protective covers or shrouds; Closure members, e.g. lids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/30—Thermophotovoltaic systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F24F2005/0057—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground receiving heat-exchange fluid from a closed circuit in the ground
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F24F2005/0064—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
    • F24F2005/0067—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy with photovoltaic panels
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/40—Geothermal heat-pumps
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage

Abstract

The invention relates to a house comfort adjusting system, which comprises an indoor pipeline inside a building, wherein a solar energy utilization device is arranged at the top of the building, and a cold source pile and a heat source pile are respectively embedded in underground soil outside the building. In winter, the solar energy utilization device and the heat source pile respectively provide heat energy for indoor pipelines through pipelines and valves; in summer, the solar energy utilization device and the cold source pile respectively provide cold energy for the indoor pipelines through the pipelines and the valves. The cold source pile and the heat source pile are additionally arranged, so that surplus heat energy in summer can be stored in the heat source pile, and the heat supply is convenient in winter and at night; the cold energy which is surplus in winter is stored in the cold source pile, so that the indoor refrigeration is convenient to carry out in summer and daytime.

Description

House comfort level governing system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of passive buildings, and particularly relates to a house comfort level adjusting system.
Background
The passive energy-saving house is an energy-saving building constructed based on passive design. The passive house can adjust the indoor temperature to a proper temperature with very small energy consumption, and is very environment-friendly. The passive house is not only suitable for houses, but also suitable for office buildings, schools, kindergartens, supermarkets and the like.
The passive building utilizes solar energy to adjust the temperature indoors, but sunlight is sufficient in the daytime, the temperature of the heat conducting liquid is high, the temperature at night is reduced, and the temperature of the heat conducting liquid is low. The indoor temperature can be lowered only at night in summer and cannot be used in the daytime; in winter, the temperature of the room can only be raised in the daytime, and the room cannot be used at night.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the invention overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides a house comfort adjusting system.A cold source pile and a heat source pile are additionally arranged, so that redundant heat energy in summer can be stored in the heat source pile, and the heat supply at night in winter is facilitated; the cold energy which is surplus in winter is stored in the cold source pile, so that the indoor refrigeration is convenient to carry out in summer and daytime.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the problems in the prior art is as follows:
indoor pipelines are laid below the floor or the floor of the inner wall of a building and inside the wall of the building, a solar energy utilization device is arranged at the top of the building, and a cold source pile and a heat source pile are respectively buried in underground soil outside the building.
The solar energy utilization device is respectively communicated with the solar energy liquid outlet pipe and the solar energy liquid inlet pipe, the solar energy liquid outlet pipe is respectively communicated with the cold source stacking liquid inlet main pipe and the heat source stacking liquid inlet main pipe through valves, and the solar energy liquid inlet pipe is respectively communicated with the cold source stacking liquid inlet main pipe and the heat source stacking liquid outlet main pipe through valves.
Cold source piles up the drain pipe and piles up feed liquor pipe and first heat exchanger drain pipe through the three-way valve with the cold source and be connected, and cold source piles up feed liquor main and piles up the drain pipe and first heat exchanger feed liquor pipe through the three-way valve with the cold source and be connected, and cold source piles up the drain pipe and piles up the drain pipe through the first bypass pipeline through connection who has the stop valve with the cold source, and cold source piles up feed liquor pipe and cold source and piles up the drain pipe and pile up the liquid mouth through connection with the cold source respectively.
The first heat exchanger liquid outlet pipe and the first heat exchanger liquid inlet pipe are respectively communicated with the first heat exchanger liquid outlet and the first heat exchanger liquid inlet.
The heat source pile liquid inlet main pipe is respectively communicated with the second heat exchanger liquid outlet pipe and the heat source pile liquid outlet pipe through a three-way valve, the heat source pile liquid outlet main pipe is respectively communicated with the heat source pile liquid inlet pipe and the second heat exchanger liquid inlet pipe through a three-way valve, the heat source pile liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the heat source pile liquid outlet main pipe through a second bypass pipeline with a stop valve, and the heat source pile liquid inlet pipe and the heat source pile liquid outlet pipe are respectively communicated with the heat source pile liquid inlet and outlet.
The liquid outlet pipe of the second heat exchanger and the liquid inlet pipe of the second heat exchanger are respectively communicated with the liquid outlet and the liquid inlet of the second heat exchanger.
The indoor pipeline liquid inlet and outlet are respectively communicated with the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger through pipelines and a three-way valve.
And a pipeline pump is arranged on the corresponding pipeline.
Preferably, temperature sensors are arranged on the first heat exchanger liquid outlet pipe and the second heat exchanger liquid inlet pipe.
Preferably, the solar energy utilization device is provided with a solar heat absorption plate and a flexible solar power generation plate, and the solar liquid outlet pipe and the solar liquid inlet pipe are respectively communicated with the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet of the solar heat absorption plate.
Preferably, the solar energy utilization device comprises a shell, a solar heat absorption plate placing groove is recessed in the top surface of the shell, a solar power generation plate placing groove is formed in one side of the solar heat absorption plate placing groove in the length direction, the solar heat absorption plate is fixed in the solar heat absorption plate placing groove, and the flexible solar power generation plate is coiled into a roll and placed in the solar power generation plate placing groove.
The solar panel standing groove is provided with a channel towards one side of the solar absorber plate standing groove, and the channel is positioned above the solar absorber plate.
Inside flexible solar panel one end passed through the passageway and worn to establish to solar energy absorber plate standing groove, the other end and center pin fixed connection, the center pin both ends insert respectively to solar energy absorber plate standing groove inner wall in, center pin one end is equipped with second end gear, and solar energy absorber plate standing groove outside is equipped with the third motor, and third motor output shaft drives second end gear rotation.
All there is first slide in the equal indent of both sides inner wall on the solar energy absorber plate standing groove width direction, and first slide and passageway are located the coplanar, and first slide inside is equipped with first screw rod, and threaded connection has the slider on the first screw rod, and first screw rod tip is equipped with first motor, is fixed with the traction plate between two sliders, and traction plate and flexible solar panel leak to the outside one end fixed connection of passageway.
Preferably, a cleaning device shell communicated with the channel is arranged above the channel, a brush is arranged inside the cleaning device shell, and the brush is in contact with the top surface of the flexible solar power generation panel.
Preferably, the end part of the central rod of the brush is provided with a driven gear, the end part of the central shaft is provided with a first end gear, and the first end gear and the second end gear are respectively positioned at two ends of the central shaft.
The first end gear is meshed with the driven gear through a transmission gear set in the middle, and the number of the gears of the transmission gear set is even.
Preferably, a dust suction pipe is arranged in the shell of the cleaning device, and a side opening is formed in one end, facing the brush, of the dust suction pipe.
The outer part of the shell of the cleaning device is provided with an air exhaust main pipe, and the air exhaust main pipe is communicated with the dust absorption pipe through a plurality of pipelines.
One or two of the two ends of the air exhaust main pipe are in through connection with air pipes, the tail ends of the air pipes are in through connection with air inlets of air exhaust pumps, and the air exhaust pumps are fixedly connected with the shell.
Preferably, a plurality of rotating sleeves are fixed on the center line of the shell in the length direction of the ground, a rotating shaft is inserted in the center of each rotating sleeve, a plurality of stand columns are fixed below the rotating shaft, and bottom plates are fixed on the bottom surfaces of the stand columns.
Two sides of the rotating shaft are respectively provided with a set of turnover devices, and the two turnover devices respectively control the shell to rotate around the rotating shaft in the clockwise or anticlockwise direction.
Preferably, the turning device comprises a horizontally arranged rotating rod, a vertically arranged supporting column and a pulling rope.
The rotating rod is sleeved with a plurality of wire rollers, one end of the pull rope is wound on the wire rollers, and the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the shell.
The rotating rod penetrates through the supporting column, the bottom surface of the supporting column is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, a pulley is rotatably connected above the supporting column, and the pull rope is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the shell after being guided by the pulley.
Preferably, the cold source stack and the heat source stack have the same structure and both comprise a ground platform and an energy storage stack.
The earth surface platform is arranged on the ground, a plurality of through holes are distributed on the earth surface platform in a rectangular array, and each through hole corresponds to one energy storage pile.
The energy storage pile comprises a spiral pipe and a vertical pipe communicated with the upper portion of the spiral pipe, the bolt pipe is buried in soil right below the through hole, a first partition plate is arranged in the middle of the inside of the spiral pipe, the inside of the spiral pipe is divided by the first partition plate into two cavities, and the two cavities are communicated with the tail end of the spiral pipe.
The middle of the inside of the vertical pipe is provided with a second clapboard, the inside of the vertical pipe is divided by the second clapboard into two independent first flow channels, the two first flow channels are in one-to-one correspondence with the two cavities in the spiral pipe respectively, and the upper end of the vertical pipe penetrates through the upper part of the ground surface platform through a through hole.
The upper end cover is arranged on the upper end cover of the vertical pipe, the upper end cover is provided with a liquid inlet branch pipe and a liquid return branch pipe, and the liquid inlet branch pipe and the liquid return branch pipe are respectively communicated with the two first flow channels.
All be equipped with the automatically controlled valve on feed liquor branch pipe and the liquid return branch pipe, earth's surface platform is put on the shelf and is equipped with liquid return house steward and feed liquor house steward, and feed liquor branch pipe and feed liquor house steward through connection, liquid return branch pipe and liquid return house steward through connection.
And the liquid return main pipe and the liquid inlet main pipe of the cold source pile are respectively communicated with the liquid outlet pipe of the cold source pile and the liquid inlet pipe of the cold source pile.
And the liquid return main pipe and the liquid inlet main pipe of the heat source pile are respectively communicated with the liquid outlet pipe of the heat source pile and the liquid inlet pipe of the heat source pile.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the soil is utilized to store energy, cold energy in winter can be used in summer, and heat energy in summer can be used in winter.
(2) The indoor temperature is adjusted through the cold source stack and the heat source stack.
(3) The solar energy utilization device can respectively utilize the heat energy and the light energy of the solar energy.
(4) The brush can clean the surface of the flexible solar power generation panel in the pulling-out and recycling processes, so that the cleanliness of the surface of the flexible solar power generation panel is ensured, and the power generation efficiency is further ensured.
(5) The canopy can be opened and closed through electric control, and is used for shielding the solar energy utilization device and preventing the damage to the solar energy utilization device caused by severe weather.
(6) The energy storage of cold source heap and heat source heap all adopts the spiral pipe form, and the spiral pipe outside is equipped with the cutting plane for whole spiral pipe is similar to the screw, conveniently reciprocates in soil. Meanwhile, the spiral pipe is in closer contact with soil, and the contact area is larger.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the inventive home comfort adjustment system,
fig. 2 is a view showing an internal structure of a solar power utilization device in the comfort level control system for houses according to the present invention,
figure 3 is a decomposition effect diagram of the solar energy utilization device in the house comfort level adjustment system,
figure 4 is a bottom view of a solar energy utilization device in the comfort adjustment system of a house of the present invention,
figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the air extraction pump end of the solar energy utilization device in the building comfort level adjustment system of the present invention,
figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of a solar panel end of a solar energy utilizing device in the comfort level adjustment system of a building of the present invention,
figure 7 is a block diagram of a solar energy utilization device flexible solar panel in the comfort level adjustment system of a house of the present invention,
figure 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of figure 7 at C,
figure 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of figure 7 at D,
figure 10 is a structural view of a solar energy utilization device turning device in the house comfort level adjustment system of the invention,
figure 11 is a block diagram of a dust collecting system of a solar energy utilization device in the comfort level adjusting system of a house of the present invention,
figure 12 is a central sectional view in the length direction of the solar power utilization device in the comfort level adjustment system for houses according to the present invention,
figure 13 is an enlarged view of a portion of figure 12 at E,
figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of a solar energy utilization device in a widthwise central portion of the comfort level adjustment system for a house of the present invention,
figure 15 is an enlarged view of a portion of figure 14 at F,
figure 16 is a diagram showing the effect of the rain sheltering device of the solar energy utilization device in the comfort level system of the house after being closed,
figure 17 is a diagram showing the effect of the rain sheltering device of the solar energy utilization device in the comfort level system for houses according to the present invention after being opened,
figure 18 is a diagram showing the effect of the solar energy utilization device in the house comfort regulation system after being turned over,
figure 19 is a diagram of the energy storage device of the home comfort conditioning system of the present invention,
figure 20 is a side view of an energy storage device in the home comfort conditioning system of the present invention,
figure 21 is a diagram showing the shape of an energy storage stack in an energy storage device in the comfort level adjustment system of a house according to the invention,
figure 22 is a cross-sectional view of an energy storage stack in an energy storage device of the home comfort leveling system of the present invention,
figure 23 is an enlarged view of a portion of figure 22 at a,
figure 24 is an enlarged view of a portion of figure 22 at B,
figure 25 is a profile view of the energy storage device extension bar of the house comfort adjustment system of the invention,
figure 26 is a sectional view of the connecting part of the extension bar and the upper end sleeve of the energy storing device of the house comfort adjusting system of the invention,
figure 27 is a first cross-sectional view of the connection of the extension bar and the vertical bar of the energy storage device of the home comfort adjustment system of the present invention,
fig. 28 is a second cross-sectional view of the connection between the extension bar and the vertical bar of the energy storage device of the building comfort adjustment system of the present invention.
In the figure: 01-building, 02-solar energy utilization device, 021-solar energy liquid outlet pipe, 022-solar energy liquid inlet pipe, 03-cold source stack, 031-cold source stack liquid inlet pipe, 032-cold source stack liquid outlet pipe, 033-first bypass pipeline, 04-heat source stack, 041-heat source stack liquid inlet pipe, 042-heat source stack liquid outlet pipe, 043-second bypass pipeline, 05-first heat exchanger, 051-first heat exchanger liquid inlet pipe, 052-first heat exchanger liquid outlet pipe, 06-second heat exchanger, 061-second heat exchanger liquid outlet pipe, 062-second heat exchanger liquid inlet pipe, 07-water heater, 071-heat source water outlet pipe, 072-water heater liquid inlet pipe, 081-cold source stack liquid outlet manifold, 082-cold source stack liquid inlet manifold, 083-heat source stacking liquid inlet header pipe, 084-heat source stacking liquid outlet header pipe, 091-stop valve, 092-three-way valve, 093-four-way valve, 010-pipeline pump, 011-indoor pipeline and 012-temperature sensor;
1-ground surface platform, 101-through hole, 2-spiral pipe, 201-cutting surface, 202-first clapboard, 203-phase change pipe, 3-vertical pipe, 301-first snap ring, 302-second clapboard, 3021-first groove, 3022-first threaded hole, 303-first runner, 4-extension bar, 401-second snap ring, 402-third clapboard, 4021-second groove, 4022-a second threaded hole, 403-a second flow channel, 404-a sliding chute, 405-a fixture block, 4051-a convex edge, 406-a screw, 407-a spring, 5-an upper end cover, 501-a fastening bolt, 502-a positioning block, 6-a liquid inlet branch pipe, 7-a liquid return branch pipe, 8-an electric control valve, 901-a liquid return header pipe and 902-a liquid inlet header pipe;
10-shell, 1001-solar heat absorption plate placing groove, 1002-solar power generation plate placing groove, 10021-channel, 1003-air suction pump placing groove, 10031-upper cover, 1004-rotating sleeve, 1005-first slideway, 11-solar heat absorption plate, 12-cleaning device shell, 1201-brush, 1202-driven gear, 13-flexible solar power generation plate, 1301-central shaft, 1302-first end gear, 1303-threading hole, 1304-second end gear, 14-dust suction pipe, 1401-side opening, 15-air suction main pipe, 1501-air pipe, 16-air suction pump, 1601-air exhaust pipe, 17-traction plate, 1701-slider, 1702-first screw, 1703-first motor, 18-turning device, 1801-rotating rod, 1802-a second motor, 1803-a support column, 18031-a damping sleeve, 1804-a line roller, 1805-a pull rope, 1806-a pulley, 19-a rotating shaft, 1901-a vertical column, 20-a transmission gear set, 21-a third motor, 22-a bottom plate, 2201-a second slideway, 23-a second screw rod, 24-a fourth motor, 25-a U-shaped rod and 26-a canopy.
Detailed Description
The accompanying drawings are preferred embodiments of the room comfort adjusting system, and the invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A house comfort adjusting system is shown in figure 1, and indoor pipelines 011 are laid below the floor or the floor of the inner wall of a building 01 and inside the wall. The indoor pipeline 011 is composed of a water separator and a plurality of pipelines, each pipeline is respectively communicated with the water separator, and valves on the water separator are all electric control valves.
The top of the building 01 is provided with a solar energy utilization device 02, and a cold source pile 03 and a heat source pile 04 are respectively embedded in underground soil outside the building 01. The cold source stack 03 and the heat source stack 04 may be spaced apart by a distance and disposed at opposite sides of the building, respectively.
The solar energy utilization device 02 is respectively communicated with a solar energy liquid outlet pipe 021 and a solar energy liquid inlet pipe 022, and the solar energy liquid outlet pipe 021 is respectively communicated with a cold source stacking liquid inlet header pipe 082 and a heat source stacking liquid inlet header pipe 083 through valves; the solar liquid inlet pipe 022 is respectively communicated with the cold source stacking liquid main pipe 081 and the heat source stacking liquid main pipe 084 through valves.
In order to supply hot water to daily-use water such as showering and washing, a water heater 07 using solar energy is installed inside the building. The solar liquid outlet pipe 021 is respectively communicated and linked with a heat source liquid inlet pipe 072, a cold source stacking liquid inlet header pipe 082 and a heat source stacking liquid inlet header pipe 083 of the water heater through a four-way valve 093; the solar liquid inlet pipe 022 is respectively communicated with a heat source liquid outlet pipe 071, a cold source stacking liquid outlet header pipe 081 and a heat source stacking liquid outlet header pipe 084 of the water heater through a four-way valve 093.
The tap water pipe inside the building 01 supplies water to the water heater 07, and then flows into the hot water pipe inside the building 01 after being heated, so as to be used for showering, washing vegetables and the like.
Cold source stack liquid main 081 passes through three-way valve 092 and cold source stack feed liquor pipe 031 and first heat exchanger drain pipe 052 through connection, cold source stack feed liquor main 082 passes through three-way valve 092 and cold source stack drain pipe 032 and first heat exchanger feed liquor pipe 051 through connection, cold source stack drain pipe 032 and cold source stack liquid main 081 pass through first bypass pipeline 033 through connection who has the stop valve, cold source stack feed liquor pipe 031 and cold source stack drain pipe 032 pile 03 business turn over liquid mouth through connection with the cold source respectively.
The first heat exchanger liquid outlet pipe 052 and the first heat exchanger liquid inlet pipe 051 are respectively communicated with the liquid outlet and the liquid inlet of the first heat exchanger 05.
The heat source heap liquid inlet main pipe 083 is respectively communicated with the second heat exchanger liquid outlet pipe 061 and the heat source heap liquid outlet pipe 042 through a three-way valve, the heat source heap liquid outlet main pipe 084 is respectively communicated with the heat source heap liquid inlet pipe 041 and the second heat exchanger liquid inlet pipe 062 through a three-way valve, the heat source heap liquid outlet pipe 042 is communicated with the heat source heap liquid outlet main pipe 084 through a second bypass pipeline 043 with a stop valve, and the heat source heap liquid inlet pipe 041 and the heat source heap liquid outlet pipe 042 are respectively communicated with a heat source heap 04 liquid inlet and outlet.
The second heat exchanger liquid outlet pipe 061 and the second heat exchanger liquid inlet pipe 062 are respectively communicated with the liquid outlet and the liquid inlet of the second heat exchanger 06.
The liquid inlet and outlet of the indoor pipeline 11 are respectively communicated with the first heat exchanger 05 and the second heat exchanger 06 through pipelines and a three-way valve.
Temperature sensors 012 are arranged on the first heat exchanger liquid outlet pipe 052 and the second heat exchanger liquid inlet pipe 062, and pipeline pumps 010 are arranged on corresponding pipelines. At least one of the liquid inlet and outlet pipelines of the solar energy utilization device 02, the cold source pile 03, the heat source pile 04, the first heat exchanger 05, the second heat exchanger 06 and the water heater 07 is provided with a pipeline pump 010.
In summer: sunlight is sufficient in daytime, and the heat-conducting liquid inside the solar energy utilization device 02 is heated and then flows into the water heater 07 to heat the water inside the water heater 07. When the temperature reaches the threshold value, the high-temperature heat-conducting liquid reserved by the solar energy utilization device 02 flows into the heat source pile for storage by adjusting the corresponding valve. At night, the outdoor temperature is reduced, the temperature of the heat conducting liquid in the solar energy utilization device 02 is reduced, and when the temperature of the heat conducting liquid in the solar energy utilization device is not enough to heat water in the water heater 07, the heat conducting liquid pipeline of the heat source stack 04 is communicated with the water heater 07 through adjusting the corresponding valve, and the heat source stack 04 releases heat to heat hot water in the water heater 07. Because the water heater 07 is used relatively infrequently, the heat absorbed by the heat source stack 04 is greater than the heat released, and the heat is surplus, so that the water heater is convenient to use in winter.
The temperature of cold source heap 03 is less than the inside temperature of building 01, through adjusting corresponding valve, make the cold source heap 03's heat conduction liquid pipeline link up with first heat exchanger 05, indoor pipeline 011 equally with first heat exchanger 05 through connection, the heat conduction liquid that the cold source heap 03 flows out and the heat conduction liquid that indoor pipeline 011 flows out carry out the heat transfer in first heat exchanger 05 is inside, make the inside heat conduction liquid temperature of indoor pipeline 011 flow back to inside of building 01 after reducing, reduce the inside temperature of building 01, play cryogenic effect.
And (3) in winter: in the daytime, the heat transfer fluid inside the solar energy utilization device 02 is heated, and the heated heat transfer fluid heats the heat source stack 04 and the water heater 07. At night, the temperature of the heat conducting liquid inside the solar energy utilization device 02 is reduced, the heat conducting liquid flows into the cold source pile 03 at the moment, the temperature of the cold source pile 03 is reduced, and the solar energy utilization device is convenient to use in summer.
Meanwhile, a heat-conducting liquid pipeline of the heat source stack 04 is in through connection with the second heat exchanger 06, the indoor pipeline 011 is also in through connection with the second heat exchanger 06, and heat-conducting liquid flowing out of the heat source stack 04 heats heat-conducting liquid inside the indoor pipeline 011, so that the temperature inside the building is increased, and the building 01 is heated.
At present, the solar energy is mainly utilized for heat exchange by utilizing the heat energy and generating electricity by utilizing the light energy. In this embodiment, the solar energy utilization device 02 is provided with a solar heat absorption plate 11 and a flexible solar power generation plate 13, and the solar liquid outlet pipe 021 and the solar liquid inlet pipe 022 are respectively connected to the fluid inlet and outlet of the solar heat absorption plate 11 in a penetrating manner. The solar heat absorption plate 11 exchanges heat by using heat energy, and the flexible solar power generation plate 13 generates power by using light energy.
As shown in fig. 2 to 15, the solar energy utilization device 02 includes a housing 10, a solar absorber plate placing groove 1001 is recessed in a top surface of the housing 10, a solar power generation plate placing groove 1002 is disposed on one side of the solar absorber plate placing groove 1001 in a length direction, an air suction pump placing groove 1003 is disposed on the other side, and an upper cover 10031 is covered above the air suction pump placing groove 1003.
The solar absorber plate 11 is fixed inside the solar absorber plate placement groove 1001, and the flexible solar power generation panel 13 is wound into a roll around the center axis 1301 of the center thereof and placed inside the solar power generation panel placement groove 1002.
The solar panel placement groove 1002 is provided with a channel 10021 on the side facing the solar absorber panel placement groove 1001, and the channel 10021 is located above the solar absorber panel 11.
One end of the flexible solar power generation plate 13 penetrates through the solar heat absorption plate placing groove 1001 through the passage 10021, the other end of the flexible solar power generation plate is fixedly connected with the central shaft 1301, two ends of the central shaft 1301 are respectively inserted into the inner wall of the solar heat absorption plate placing groove 1001, and two ends of the central shaft 1301 are respectively provided with a first end gear 1302 and a second end gear 1304. The lead of the flexible solar power generation panel 13 is located at one end where the lead is fixed with the central shaft 1301, the lead penetrates through the central shaft 1301, through holes 1303 which penetrate through the two ends of the central shaft 1301 and the centers of the first end gear 1302 and the second end gear 1304 are arranged at the two ends of the central shaft 1301, and the lead penetrates through the through holes 1303 and is electrically connected with a power supply system. The power supply system comprises a charge-discharge module and a storage battery, is arranged inside the building 01 or the basement and adopts the prior art.
A third motor 21 is fixed outside the solar heat absorbing plate placing groove 1001, and an output shaft of the third motor 21 drives the second end gear 1304 to rotate, so that the flexible solar power generation plate 13 is folded and unfolded.
First slideways 1005 are recessed in the inner walls of the two sides of the solar heat absorbing plate placing groove 1001 in the width direction, and the first slideways 1005 and the passages 10021 are located on the same plane. First slide 1005 is inside to be equipped with first screw 1702, and threaded connection has slider 1701 on the first screw 1702, and first screw 1702 tip is equipped with first motor 1703, is fixed with the hitch plate 17 between two slider 1701, and the hitch plate 17 leaks to the outside one end fixed connection of passageway 10021 with flexible solar panel 13. The first motor 1703, the first screw 1702 and the traction plate 17 are matched with each other to assist the flexible solar panel 13 to be folded and unfolded so as to be flat.
When the temperature of the heat-conducting liquid in the pipeline reaches the threshold value and heat exchange is performed without solar energy, the flexible solar power generation plate 13 is pulled out by starting the first motor 1703 and the third motor 21 and is tiled above the solar heat absorption plate 11, and a power supply required by life is supplemented by solar power generation.
Or when the electric quantity of the storage battery of the power supply system is lower than a threshold value, the flexible solar power generation panel 13 is pulled out for charging, when the flexible solar power generation panel 13 is fully charged or is charged to 90%, the flexible solar power generation panel 13 is recovered, and the solar heat absorption panel 11 carries out heat exchange.
The cleanliness of the surface of the flexible solar panel 13 directly affects the power generation efficiency thereof because the top surface thereof needs to be cleaned every time the panel is retracted or pulled out.
A cleaning device housing 12 communicated with the channel 10021 is arranged above the channel 10021, a brush 1201 is arranged in the cleaning device housing 12, and the brush 1201 is in contact with the top surface of the flexible solar power generation panel 13.
The end of the center rod of the brush 1201 is provided with a driven gear 1202, the end of the center shaft 1301 is provided with a first end gear 1302, and the first end gear 1302 and a second end gear 1304 are respectively positioned at two ends of the center shaft 1301.
The first end gear 1302 is meshed with the driven gear 1202 through the intermediate transmission gear set 20, and the number of the gears of the transmission gear set 20 is even. In the process of pulling out or recovering the flexible solar power generation panel 13, the brush 1201 is driven to rotate, and the surface of the flexible solar power generation panel is cleaned.
One or two dust suction pipes 14 are arranged in the cleaning device shell 12, and if two dust suction pipes 14 are adopted, the two dust suction pipes 14 are respectively arranged at two sides of the brush 1201 in the horizontal direction. One end of the dust suction pipe 14 facing the brush 1201 is provided with a side opening 1401, and the brush 1201 collides with the side opening 1401 in the rotating process and then blows off dust in the collision process.
The outer part of the cleaning device shell 12 is provided with a suction manifold 15, and the suction manifold 15 is communicated with the dust suction pipe 14 through a plurality of pipelines. One or both ends of the air suction manifold 15 are connected with an air pipe 1501 in a penetrating manner, the tail end of the air pipe 1501 is connected with an air inlet of an air suction pump 16 in a penetrating manner, and the air suction pump 16 adsorbs dust on the brush 1201 and then discharges the dust through an exhaust pipe 1601. The suction pump 16 is placed inside the suction pump placement groove 1003, and is fixedly connected to the casing 10.
A plurality of rotating sleeves 1004 are fixed on the center line of the housing 10 in the length direction of the ground, a rotating shaft 19 is inserted in the center of the rotating sleeves 1004, a plurality of upright posts 1901 are fixed below the rotating shaft 19, and a bottom plate 22 is fixed on the bottom surface of the upright posts 1901.
Two turning devices 18 are respectively arranged on two sides of the rotating shaft 19, and the two turning devices 18 respectively control the shell 10 to rotate around the rotating shaft 19 in the clockwise direction or the anticlockwise direction. The turnover device 18 effectively makes the shell 10 opposite to the sun at all times, and fully utilizes the solar energy.
The turning device 18 includes a horizontally disposed rotating rod 1801, a vertically disposed supporting column 1803, and a pulling rope 1805.
One end of the rotating rod 1801 is connected with an output shaft of the second motor 1802, a plurality of wire rollers 1805 are sleeved on the rotating rod 1801, one end of the pull rope 1805 is wound on the wire rollers 1804, the other end of the pull rope 1805 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the shell 10, and the fixed point of the pull rope 1805 and the shell 10 is far away from the center of the shell 10 and is close to the edge of the shell 10 or is just on the edge of the shell 10.
The rotating rod 1801 penetrates through the supporting column 1803, the bottom surface of the supporting column 1803 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 22, a pulley 1806 is rotatably connected above the supporting column 1803, and the pull rope 1805 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the shell 10 after being guided by the pulley 1806. The inside cover of support column 1803 through-hole has damping cover 18031 that rubber materials made, and damping cover 18031 is located the bull stick 1801, and stay cord 1805 is in the state of tightening always when damping cover 18031 makes bull stick 1801 rotate.
As shown in fig. 16, the solar energy utilization device 02 is prevented from being damaged by rain, snow, hail, sand storm, and the like. A second slide way 2201 is recessed on the bottom plate 22 at two sides of the housing 10, wherein a second screw 23 is disposed inside one second slide way 2201. A fourth motor 24 is fixed on the bottom plate 22, and the fourth motor 24 drives the second screw 23 to rotate. A plurality of U-shaped rods with openings facing each other are arranged above the bottom plate 22. The U-shaped bar is composed of two vertical bars located at both sides of the housing 10 and a horizontal bar located above the housing 10. The bottom of the vertical rod is provided with a sliding block, the sliding block is arranged in the second sliding block 2201 in a sliding mode, one sliding block is in threaded connection with the second screw rod 23, a common canopy 26 is fixed between every two adjacent U-shaped rods, and the canopy 26 can be made of waterproof cloth or plastic cloth.
The cold source stack 3 and the heat source stack 4 have the same structure, and are shown in fig. 19, and comprise a ground platform 1 and an energy storage stack.
The ground surface platform 1 is arranged on the ground or in the basement, and the top surface of the ground surface platform is not lower than the ground level or the ground of the basement. The earth surface platform 1 is made of steel or a cement foundation, and is convenient for supporting the shifter. A plurality of through holes 101 are distributed on the earth surface platform 1 in a rectangular array mode, each through hole 101 corresponds to one energy storage pile, and a combined blank cap is arranged on each through hole 101 and can plug the through holes 101, and only a gap of a middle pipeline is reserved. During installation, the ground platform 1 is fixed, and then the energy storage pile is buried underground through the through hole 101.
The energy storage pile comprises a spiral pipe 2 and a vertical pipe 3 communicated with the upper side of the spiral pipe 2, the vertical pipe 3 is fixedly connected with the spiral pipe 2, and the bolt pipe 2 penetrates through the through hole 101 and is buried in soil right below the through hole 101. Be equipped with first baffle 202 in the middle of spiral pipe 2 is inside, and first baffle 202 distributes along the helix at spiral pipe 2 center, and first baffle 202 has two cavitys with 2 inside divisions of spiral pipe, and two cavitys are located the terminal position link up of spiral pipe 2 and are connected.
Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 21, the spiral pipe 2 rotates along with the up-and-down movement process, and a cutting surface 201 with a triangular cross section is arranged on the outer side of the spiral pipe 2, so that soil can be cut by the cutting surface 201 in the rotation process of the spiral pipe 2, the whole spiral pipe 2 is similar to a screw, and the resistance of the soil to the spiral pipe 2 in the up-and-down movement process is reduced.
The phase change tube 203 is arranged in the middle of the first clapboard 202, and the phase change heat storage material is arranged in the phase change tube 203, so that the energy storage density is improved. The phase-change heat-storage material can adopt paraffin or inorganic water and salt, 80-90% of the phase-change heat-storage material is filled in the phase-change tube 203, and a phase-change space of the phase-change heat-storage material is reserved.
The vertical pipe 3 is shown with a second partition 302 in the middle of the inside, and the bottom of the second partition 302 is in contact with the top surface of the first partition 202. The second partition plate 302 divides the inside of the vertical pipe 3 into two independent first flow channels 303, the two first flow channels 303 respectively correspond to the two cavities inside the spiral pipe 2 one by one, and the upper end of the vertical pipe 3 is arranged above the ground surface platform 1 in a penetrating manner through the through hole 101.
The top surface of the second clapboard 302 is internally provided with a first groove 3021 for positioning, and the bottom of the first groove 3021 is provided with a first threaded hole 3022.
The upper end cover 5 is arranged on the upper end cover 5 of the vertical pipe 3, the liquid inlet branch pipe 6 and the liquid return branch pipe 7 are arranged on the upper end cover 5, and the liquid inlet branch pipe 6 and the liquid return branch pipe 7 are respectively communicated with the two first flow channels 303. A positioning block 502 is convexly arranged on the bottom surface of the upper end cover 5, the positioning block 502 is inserted into the first groove 3021 to limit the positions of the liquid inlet branch pipe 6 and the liquid return branch pipe 7, a fastening bolt 501 is arranged in the center of the upper end cover 5 in a penetrating manner, and the fastening bolt 501 is in threaded connection with the first threaded hole 3022.
The inner wall of the upper end cover 5 is provided with a rubber layer, so that the sealing degree between the upper end cover and the vertical pipe 3 is improved.
All be equipped with automatically controlled valve 8 on feed liquor branch pipe 6 and the return liquid branch pipe 7, earth's surface platform 1 is put on the shelf and is equipped with return liquid house steward 901 and feed liquor house steward 902, and feed liquor branch pipe 6 and feed liquor house steward 902 through connection, return liquid branch pipe 7 and return liquid house steward 901 through connection. The electric control valves 8 are electrically connected with a control system, and the control system controls the on-off of each electric control valve 8 by adopting the prior art.
In order to avoid the small soil area for heat energy exchange between two adjacent spiral pipes 2, as shown in the attached drawing 3, the two adjacent spiral pipes 2 are arranged in a staggered manner, and an extension rod 4 is connected above the vertical pipe 3 of the spiral pipe 2 with a low position.
The extension bar 4 is internally provided with a third partition plate 402, a second groove 4021 is concavely arranged on the top surface of the third partition plate 402, a second threaded hole 4022 is arranged on the bottom surface of the second groove 4021, and the extension bar 4 is internally divided into two independent second flow channels 403 by the third partition plate 402, so that the structures of the inside and the top end of the extension bar 4 are the same as the vertical pipe 3.
Meanwhile, a sliding groove 404 is formed in the lower end face of the third partition plate 402 of the extension bar 4 in a concave manner, the sliding groove 404 is located on the side wall of the extension bar 4 and is provided with a through sliding way, and a screw 406 is fixed to the top face of the sliding groove 404 downwards. A clamping block 405 is arranged inside the sliding groove 404, convex edges 4051 are arranged on two sides of the clamping block 405, the convex edges 4051 are arranged inside the sliding way of the side wall of the extension bar 4 in a sliding mode, and a spring 407 is arranged between the top surface of the clamping block 405 and the top surface of the sliding groove 404.
When the extension bar 4 is required to be connected with the vertical pipe 3, the protruding edge 4051 is manually moved up and down, so that the latch 405 overcomes the pushing force of the spring 407 and moves into the sliding groove 404. Then, the screw 406 is aligned with the first threaded hole 3022 and screwed into the first threaded hole, and when the screw 406 rotates to the bottom, the protruding edge 4051 is released, and the latch 405 is latched inside the first recess 3021 by the urging force of the spring 407. Accessible rubber pad, sealed glue or have the seal groove at 3 top surfaces indent of vertical pipe, the form of sealing washer is added to the inside in seal groove, improves the sealed effect of extension bar 4 and 3 junctions of vertical pipe.
The vertical pipe 3 and the extension bar 4 are respectively sleeved with a first snap ring 301 and a second snap ring 401 at the same position above the outer part. The first snap ring 301 and the second snap ring 401 are respectively fixedly connected with the outer walls of the vertical pipe 3 and the extension bar 4 through a plurality of radial connecting rods.
The ground surface platform 1 is fixed on the ground, the top surface of the ground surface platform is not lower than the ground level, and the spiral pipe 2 is buried in the soil through the through hole 101. The embedding mode can be divided into two modes, the first mode is to dig out the soil below the through hole 101, then put the spiral pipe 2 into the vertical pipe 3, and then backfill the soil; and the other is that the soil is not dug out, the spiral pipe 2 is moved downwards in the rotating process by direct descending, and the spiral pipe 2 is rotated to a specified position like screwing a screw. Because the spiral pipe 2 occupies a limited space, the problem of soil derivation does not need to be considered, and the soil can be squeezed all around in the process of rotating the spiral pipe 2, so that the soil is more compact.
When storing heat energy: a heat source flows in through the liquid inlet header pipe 902, then flows into the spiral pipe 2 through each liquid inlet branch pipe 6, the extension bar 4 and the vertical pipe 3, heats the phase change pipe 203 inside the spiral pipe, the phase change material inside the phase change pipe 203 absorbs heat to generate phase change, stores heat energy, bypasses the first partition plate 202, flows into the other cavity from the tail end of the spiral pipe 2, then flows into the liquid return header pipe 901 along the vertical pipe, the extension bar and the liquid return branch pipe 7, and circulates;
when releasing heat energy: the circulation paths of the cold source are the same, and the cold source enters the spiral pipe 2 to absorb the heat inside the phase change pipe 203, so that the temperature of the cold source is increased;
when the temperature is adjusted by utilizing the soil temperature: in summer, the underground soil temperature is lower than the outdoor temperature and the indoor temperature, the phase change pipe 203 is in contact with the spiral pipe 2 through the first partition plate 202 to conduct heat, the temperature stored in the phase change pipe 203 is the same as the soil temperature, the circulating liquid flows into the spiral pipe 2 to cool, then the indoor temperature is refrigerated, and the indoor temperature is adjusted;
in winter, the underground soil temperature is higher than the outdoor temperature and the indoor temperature, the circulating liquid flows into the spiral pipe 2 to be heated, then the indoor is heated, and the indoor temperature is adjusted;
because the adjacent spiral pipes 2 are arranged in a staggered manner, the distance between every two spiral pipes 2 is long, so that the heat energy of the soil around the spiral pipes is conveniently utilized, and the spiral pipes 2 are orderly utilized by adjusting the on-off of the electric control valves 8 on the liquid inlet branch pipes 6 and the liquid return branch pipes 7, so that the unbalance of the temperature layer of the underground soil is avoided;
a control device is arranged in the basement of the building 01 and is electrically connected with each electrical part of the system to control the working state of each electrical part. The control device, the electrical connection relation and the control program all adopt the prior art.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. House comfort level governing system, its characterized in that:
indoor pipelines (011) are laid below the floor or the floor and the wall of the inner wall of the building (01), a solar energy utilization device (02) is arranged at the top of the building (01), a cold source pile (03) and a heat source pile (04) are respectively buried in underground soil outside the building (01),
the solar energy utilization device (02) is respectively communicated with the solar energy liquid outlet pipe (021) and the solar energy liquid inlet pipe (022), the solar energy liquid outlet pipe (021) is respectively communicated with the cold source stacking liquid inlet main pipe (082) and the heat source stacking liquid inlet main pipe (083) through valves, the solar energy liquid inlet pipe (022) is respectively communicated with the cold source stacking liquid outlet main pipe (081) and the heat source stacking liquid outlet main pipe (084) through valves,
the cold source stacking liquid outlet header pipe (081) is communicated with the cold source stacking liquid inlet pipe (031) and the first heat exchanger liquid outlet pipe (052) through a three-way valve (092), the cold source stacking liquid inlet header pipe (082) is communicated with the cold source stacking liquid outlet pipe (032) and the first heat exchanger liquid inlet pipe (051) through a three-way valve (092), the cold source stacking liquid outlet pipe (032) is communicated with the cold source stacking liquid outlet header pipe (081) through a first bypass pipeline (033) with a stop valve, the cold source stacking liquid inlet pipe (031) and the cold source stacking liquid outlet pipe (032) are respectively communicated with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet of the cold source stack (03),
the liquid outlet pipe (052) of the first heat exchanger and the liquid inlet pipe (051) of the first heat exchanger are respectively communicated with the liquid outlet and the liquid inlet of the first heat exchanger (05),
the heat source heap liquid inlet main pipe (083) is respectively communicated with the second heat exchanger liquid outlet pipe (061) and the heat source heap liquid outlet pipe (042) through a three-way valve, the heat source heap liquid outlet main pipe (084) is respectively communicated with the heat source heap liquid inlet pipe (041) and the second heat exchanger liquid inlet pipe (062) through a three-way valve, the heat source heap liquid outlet pipe (042) is communicated with the heat source heap liquid outlet main pipe (084) through a second bypass pipeline (043) with a stop valve, the heat source heap liquid inlet pipe (041) and the heat source heap liquid outlet pipe (042) are respectively communicated with a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet of the heat source heap (04),
the liquid outlet pipe (061) of the second heat exchanger and the liquid inlet pipe (062) of the second heat exchanger are respectively communicated with the liquid outlet and the liquid inlet of the second heat exchanger (06),
the liquid inlet and outlet of the indoor pipeline (11) are respectively communicated with the first heat exchanger (05) and the second heat exchanger (06) through pipelines and a three-way valve,
a pipeline pump (010) is arranged on the corresponding pipeline.
2. The room comfort adjusting system according to claim 1, wherein:
temperature sensors (012) are arranged on the liquid outlet pipe (052) of the first heat exchanger and the liquid inlet pipe (062) of the second heat exchanger.
3. A room comfort adjusting system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that:
the solar energy utilization device (02) is provided with a solar energy heat absorption plate (11) and a flexible solar energy power generation plate (13), and a solar energy liquid outlet pipe (021) and a solar energy liquid inlet pipe (022) are respectively communicated with a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet of the solar energy heat absorption plate (11).
4. The room comfort adjusting system according to claim 3, wherein:
the solar energy utilization device (02) comprises a shell (10), a solar heat absorption plate placing groove (1001) is concavely arranged on the top surface of the shell (10), a solar power generation plate placing groove (1002) is arranged on one side of the solar heat absorption plate placing groove (1001) in the length direction, a solar heat absorption plate (11) is fixed in the solar heat absorption plate placing groove (1001), a flexible solar power generation plate (13) is coiled into a roll and placed in the solar power generation plate placing groove (1002),
a channel (10021) is arranged on one side of the solar power generation panel placing groove (1002) facing the solar heat absorption panel placing groove (1001), the channel (10021) is positioned above the solar heat absorption panel (11),
one end of a flexible solar power generation plate (13) penetrates through the solar heat absorption plate placing groove (1001) through a channel (10021), the other end of the flexible solar power generation plate is fixedly connected with a central shaft (1301), two ends of the central shaft (1301) are respectively inserted into the inner wall of the solar heat absorption plate placing groove (1001), one end of the central shaft (1301) is provided with a second end gear (1304), a third motor (21) is arranged outside the solar heat absorption plate placing groove (1001), an output shaft of the third motor (21) drives the second end gear (1304) to rotate,
all there is first slide (1005) indent in the both sides inner wall on solar absorber plate standing groove (1001) width direction, first slide (1005) are located the coplanar with passageway (10021), first slide (1005) inside is equipped with first screw rod (1702), threaded connection has slider (1701) on first screw rod (1702), first screw rod (1702) tip is equipped with first motor (1703), be fixed with between two slider (1701) traction plate (17), outer one end fixed connection of passageway (10021) is leaked with flexible solar panel (13) in traction plate (17).
5. The room comfort adjusting system according to claim 4, wherein:
a cleaning device shell (12) communicated with the channel (10021) is arranged above the channel, a brush (1201) is arranged inside the cleaning device shell (12), and the brush (1201) is in contact with the top surface of the flexible solar power generation panel (13).
6. The room comfort adjusting system according to claim 5, wherein:
the end part of the central rod of the brush (1201) is provided with a driven gear (1202), the end part of the central shaft (1301) is provided with a first end gear (1302), the first end gear (1302) and a second end gear (1304) are respectively positioned at two ends of the central shaft (1301),
the first end gear (1302) is meshed with the driven gear (1202) through a transmission gear set (20) in the middle, and the number of the gears of the transmission gear set (20) is even.
7. The home comfort adjustment system according to claim 5 or 6, wherein:
a dust suction pipe (14) is arranged in the cleaning device shell (12), one end of the dust suction pipe (14) facing the hairbrush (1201) is provided with a side opening (1401),
the outer part of the shell (12) of the cleaning device is provided with a suction main pipe (15), the suction main pipe (15) is communicated with the dust suction pipe (14) through a plurality of pipelines,
one or two of the two ends of the air suction main pipe (15) are connected with an air pipe (1501) in a through mode, the tail end of the air pipe (1501) is connected with an air inlet of an air suction pump (16) in a through mode, and the air suction pump (16) is fixedly connected with the shell (10).
8. The room comfort adjusting system according to claim 7, wherein:
a plurality of rotating sleeves (1004) are fixed on the center line of the shell (10) in the length direction of the ground, a rotating shaft (19) is inserted in the center of each rotating sleeve (1004), a plurality of upright posts (1901) are fixed below the rotating shaft (19), a bottom plate (22) is fixed on the bottom surface of each upright post (1901),
two sides of the rotating shaft (19) are respectively provided with a set of turnover devices (18), and the two turnover devices (18) respectively control the shell (10) to rotate around the rotating shaft (19) along the clockwise direction or the anticlockwise direction.
9. The room comfort adjusting system according to claim 8, wherein:
the turnover device (18) comprises a rotating rod (1801) which is horizontally arranged, a supporting column (1803) which is vertically arranged and a pull rope (1805),
one end of a rotating rod (1801) is fixedly connected with the output of a second motor (1802), a plurality of wire rollers (1805) are sleeved on the rotating rod (1801), one end of a pull rope (1805) is wound on the wire rollers (1804), the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the shell (10),
rotating rod (1801) passes support column (1803), support column (1803) bottom surface and bottom plate (22) fixed connection, and support column (1803) top is rotated and is connected with pulley (1806), stay cord (1805) through pulley (1806) guide back and casing (10) bottom surface fixed connection.
10. A room comfort conditioning system according to claim 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8 or 9, wherein:
the cold source pile (3) and the heat source pile (4) have the same structure and both comprise a ground platform (1) and an energy storage pile,
the earth surface platform (1) is arranged on the ground, a plurality of through holes (101) are distributed on the earth surface platform (1) in a rectangular array, each through hole (101) is correspondingly provided with an energy storage pile,
the energy storage pile comprises a spiral pipe (2) and a vertical pipe (3) communicated with the upper part of the spiral pipe (2), the spiral pipe (2) is buried in soil under the through hole (101), a first clapboard (202) is arranged in the middle of the inside of the spiral pipe (2), the first clapboard (202) divides the inside of the spiral pipe (2) into two cavities, the two cavities are communicated with each other at the tail end of the spiral pipe (2),
a second clapboard (302) is arranged in the middle of the inside of the vertical pipe (3), the second clapboard (302) divides the inside of the vertical pipe (3) into two independent first flow channels (303), the two first flow channels (303) are respectively corresponding to two cavities in the spiral pipe (2) one by one, the upper end of the vertical pipe (3) is arranged above the ground surface platform (1) through a through hole (101),
the upper end of the vertical pipe (3) is covered with an upper end cover (5), the upper end cover (5) is provided with a liquid inlet branch pipe (6) and a liquid return branch pipe (7), the liquid inlet branch pipe (6) and the liquid return branch pipe (7) are respectively communicated with the two first flow passages (303),
the liquid inlet branch pipes (6) and the liquid return branch pipes (7) are respectively provided with an electric control valve (8), the earth surface platform (1) is erected with a liquid return header pipe (901) and a liquid inlet header pipe (902), the liquid inlet branch pipes (6) are communicated with the liquid inlet header pipe (902), the liquid return branch pipes (7) are communicated with the liquid return header pipe (901),
the liquid return header pipe (901) and the liquid inlet header pipe (902) of the cold source pile (3) are respectively communicated with the liquid outlet pipe (031) of the cold source pile and the liquid inlet pipe (032) of the cold source pile,
and a liquid return header pipe (901) and a liquid inlet header pipe (902) of the heat source pile (4) are respectively communicated with a liquid outlet pipe (041) of the heat source pile and a liquid inlet pipe (042) of the heat source pile.
CN202110591378.3A 2021-05-28 2021-05-28 House comfort level governing system Active CN113280418B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150292759A1 (en) * 2011-12-01 2015-10-15 Yigong Ding Closed Circulating Water Cooling Apparatus and Method
CN106352603A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-25 吴伟佳 Ground source heat exchanger partitioned classification management system
CN106500398A (en) * 2015-09-08 2017-03-15 吴伟佳 A kind of ground source answering system and method
CN112460702A (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-03-09 山东汉泉建筑工程有限公司 Passive building

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150292759A1 (en) * 2011-12-01 2015-10-15 Yigong Ding Closed Circulating Water Cooling Apparatus and Method
CN106500398A (en) * 2015-09-08 2017-03-15 吴伟佳 A kind of ground source answering system and method
CN106352603A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-25 吴伟佳 Ground source heat exchanger partitioned classification management system
CN112460702A (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-03-09 山东汉泉建筑工程有限公司 Passive building

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