CN113278358A - Preparation method of super-hydrophobic coating based on polydopamine self-assembly - Google Patents
Preparation method of super-hydrophobic coating based on polydopamine self-assembly Download PDFInfo
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- 230000003075 superhydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 229920001690 polydopamine Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000001338 self-assembly Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- CTENFNNZBMHDDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dopamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CTENFNNZBMHDDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229960001149 dopamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical group CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- ABTOQLMXBSRXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrafluoride Chemical compound F[Si](F)(F)F ABTOQLMXBSRXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KKYDYRWEUFJLER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,10,10,10-heptadecafluorodecyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)CCC(F)(F)F KKYDYRWEUFJLER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VCUDBOXVJZSMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-henicosafluorodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)S VCUDBOXVJZSMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MCHZKGNHFPNZDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoethane-1,1,1-triol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NCC(O)(O)O MCHZKGNHFPNZDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 71
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 6
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010004563 mussel adhesive protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000003988 mussel adhesive protein Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- BHBIPLOIWQSVID-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiohypofluorous acid Chemical compound SF BHBIPLOIWQSVID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 CuSO4 Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001652 electrophoretic deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium periodate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]I(=O)(=O)=O JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D179/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen, with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C09D161/00 - C09D177/00
- C09D179/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/24—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
- C09D5/1656—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints characterised by the film-forming substance
- C09D5/1662—Synthetic film-forming substance
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种基于聚多巴胺自组装的超疏水涂层制备方法，具体步骤如下：将盐酸多巴胺和纳米零价铁溶解于三羟甲基氨基甲烷‑盐酸缓冲液中，得到混合溶液；所述混合溶液中盐酸多巴胺和纳米零价铁的摩尔浓度均为1～50mM；在室温下，将待涂覆材料浸渍于所述混合溶液中，使两者充分接触；将步骤S2浸渍后得到的材料取出，洗净烘干；将步骤S3得到的材料浸渍于低表面能改性剂中，使两者充分接触，洗净烘干后，在待涂覆材料表面得到基于聚多巴胺自组装的超疏水涂层。本发明所得涂层的静态水接触角最高可达到160.5°，滚动角最小可达到1°以下，具有优异的超疏水性，在复合材料制备、自清洁、油水分离、海洋防腐和防污等领域具有广阔的应用前景。
The invention discloses a method for preparing a superhydrophobic coating based on polydopamine self-assembly. The specific steps are as follows: dissolving dopamine hydrochloride and nano-zero valent iron in tris-hydrochloric acid buffer to obtain a mixed solution; The molar concentrations of dopamine hydrochloride and nano-zero valent iron in the mixed solution are both 1-50 mM; at room temperature, the material to be coated is immersed in the mixed solution to make the two fully contact; The material is taken out, washed and dried; the material obtained in step S3 is immersed in a low surface energy modifier to make the two fully contact, and after washing and drying, a polydopamine-based self-assembled superstructure is obtained on the surface of the material to be coated. Hydrophobic coating. The static water contact angle of the coating obtained by the invention can reach a maximum of 160.5°, a minimum rolling angle can reach below 1°, and has excellent super-hydrophobicity. with broadly application foreground.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of surface super-hydrophobic modification preparation, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a super-hydrophobic coating based on polydopamine self-assembly.
Background
The super-hydrophobic surface refers to a surface with a static contact angle of more than 150 degrees and a rolling angle of less than 10 degrees. After the self-cleaning and super-hydrophobic characteristics of the lotus leaf surface are found, a large amount of research on super-hydrophobicity is carried out in academia, and the method is applied to the fields of self-cleaning, corrosion prevention, antifogging, anti-icing, antifouling, biomedicine, oil-water separation and the like.
The construction of superhydrophobic surfaces mainly includes two key factors: the lotus leaf surface-imitated micro-nano structure and the low surface energy component. Common methods of construction include dipping, spraying, etching, chemical vapor deposition, electrophoretic deposition, and the like. However, these methods are only suitable for specific materials, have limitations on substrate selectivity, and the construction of a super-hydrophobic coating with strong adhesion on the surface of any material is still a current problem.
Dopamine is used as a main component of mussel adhesive protein, and Lee and the like in 2007 find that the dopamine can be spontaneously polymerized in a weak alkaline solution and spontaneously deposited on the surface of any material, so that the mussel adhesive protein has good adhesive property, and the surface of polydopamine has a large number of chemical sites for secondary modification, so that the surface modification based on polydopamine deposition is a current research hotspot. However, the self-polymerization deposition of dopamine has the disadvantages of slow reaction speed, uneven surface, poor solvent resistance and the like, so that various oxidants are used for the oxidation-induced polymerization of dopamine, including CuSO4、(NH4)2S2O8、NaIO4(CN106000125A, CN108785748A) and the like. But materialThe super-hydrophobic modification of the polydopamine coating on the surface of the material is still a challenge, and the polydopamine coating prepared by the oxidant is difficult to obtain the expected super-hydrophobic effect after low surface energy modification (Limonic and the like, high polymer material science and engineering, 2020, 36 (12): 142-.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects that a large amount of oxidant harmful to the environment is used in the existing oxidant-induced polydopamine deposition method and the hydrophobic modification effect is poor, and provides a preparation method of a super-hydrophobic coating based on polydopamine self-assembly. The method can quickly form the super-hydrophobic coating on the surface of any material, and is a preparation method of the super-hydrophobic coating which is environment-friendly, quick, simple and convenient and has an extremely low rolling angle.
The invention adopts the following specific technical scheme:
the invention provides a preparation method of a super-hydrophobic coating based on polydopamine self-assembly, which comprises the following specific steps:
s1: dissolving dopamine hydrochloride and nano zero-valent iron in a tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane-hydrochloric acid buffer solution to obtain a mixed solution; the molar concentrations of dopamine hydrochloride and nano zero-valent iron in the mixed solution are both 1-50 mM;
s2: at room temperature, soaking a material to be coated in the mixed solution to ensure that the material to be coated is fully contacted with the mixed solution;
s3: taking out the material obtained after the dipping in the step S2, and cleaning and drying the material;
s4: and (4) soaking the material obtained in the step (S3) in a low surface energy modifier to enable the material and the low surface energy modifier to be in full contact, and after washing and drying, obtaining a super-hydrophobic coating based on polydopamine self-assembly on the surface of the material to be coated.
Preferably, the nano zero-valent iron is prepared by a liquid phase reduction method.
Preferably, in the step S2, the material to be coated is deposited in the mixed solution for 1-12 h while magnetic stirring is carried out, and the stirring speed is 100-500 r.min-1。
Preferably, in the step S3 and the step S4, the drying temperature is 50-120 ℃.
Preferably, the static water contact angle of the super-hydrophobic coating is 153.5-160.5 degrees, and the rolling angle is less than 1 degree.
Preferably, the low surface energy modifier is a mixed solution of methanol containing perfluorosilane and a tris-hydrochloric acid buffer solution, wherein in the low surface energy modifier, the volume fraction of the perfluorosilane is 0.1-5%, and the volume fraction of the tris-hydrochloric acid buffer solution is 5%; the perfluorosilane is preferably heptadecafluorodecyltrimethoxysilane or tridecafluorooctyltrimethoxysilane.
Preferably, the low surface energy modifier is an ethanol solution containing perfluoromercaptan, wherein the volume fraction of the perfluoromercaptan is 0.1-5%; the perfluorothiol is preferably perfluorodecyl thiol.
Preferably, the low surface energy modifier is an aqueous solution containing stearic acid, wherein the mass fraction of the stearic acid is 0.1%.
Preferably, the dipping time in the step S4 is 1 to 60 min.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the method can be used for quickly constructing the super-hydrophobic coating on the surface of any material, the self-assembly speed of the obtained super-hydrophobic coating is extremely high, and the static water contact angle can reach 160.5 degrees after 1min of low surface energy modification; the obtained super-hydrophobic coating has an extremely low rolling angle (less than 1 degree), and has a large application potential in the fields of self-cleaning and marine antifouling. The super-hydrophobic coating prepared by the method has good chemical stability, can resist strong acid, weak base, salt and organic solvent, and has wide application prospect in the fields of composite material preparation, self-cleaning, oil-water separation, marine corrosion prevention, antifouling and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a static water contact angle optical picture of the superhydrophobic coating obtained in example 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further elucidated and described with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. The technical features of the embodiments of the present invention can be combined correspondingly without mutual conflict.
Example 1
The preparation method of the super-hydrophobic coating in the embodiment specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) and ultrasonically degreasing the glass slide in ethanol for 30min, washing the glass slide for 3 times by using deionized water, and then drying the glass slide in a blast oven at the temperature of 80 ℃ for 2h for later use.
(2) 6.057g of tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane is weighed in a beaker, dissolved by adding a proper amount of ultrapure water, transferred to a 1L volumetric flask, subjected to constant volume, and adjusted to pH 8.5 by using hydrochloric acid, thus obtaining tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane-hydrochloric acid buffer solution.
(3) Weighing 0.1g of dopamine hydrochloride and 0.014g of nano zero-valent iron in a 100mL beaker, adding 50mL of the tris-hydroxymethyl aminomethane-hydrochloric acid buffer solution prepared in the step (2), and magnetically stirring to fully dissolve the buffer solution to obtain a mixed solution.
(4) Immersing the glass slide in the mixed solution obtained in the step (3) for deposition for 4 hours while stirring with magnetic force at the stirring speed of 200 r-min-1And taking out the glass slide, washing the glass slide for 5 times by using deionized water, and drying the glass slide for 2 hours in a blast oven at the temperature of 80 ℃ for later use.
(5) Measuring 1mL of heptadecafluorodecyltrimethoxysilane, 18mL of methanol and 1mL of tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane-hydrochloric acid buffer solution in a 25mL beaker, and magnetically stirring for 12h to obtain the low surface energy modifier.
(6) And (3) soaking the glass slide obtained in the step (4) in the low surface energy modifier obtained in the step (5) for 1min, taking out the glass slide, washing the glass slide for 5 times by using deionized water, and drying the glass slide in a forced air oven at the temperature of 80 ℃ for 2h to prepare the super-hydrophobic coating on the surface of the glass slide.
The super-hydrophobic coating prepared in the example has a static water contact angle of 160.5 degrees and a rolling angle of less than 1 degree. As shown in fig. 1, which is an optical picture of the static water contact angle of the superhydrophobic coating obtained in this example, it can be seen from the figure that the water drops are spherical on the surface of the coating, and the water drops do not wet the surface of the coating.
Example 2
The preparation method of the super-hydrophobic coating in the embodiment specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) and ultrasonically degreasing the glass slide in ethanol for 30min, washing the glass slide for 3 times by using deionized water, and then drying the glass slide in a blast oven at the temperature of 80 ℃ for 2h for later use.
(2) 6.057g of tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane is weighed in a beaker, dissolved by adding a proper amount of ultrapure water, transferred to a 1L volumetric flask, subjected to constant volume, and adjusted to pH 8.5 by using hydrochloric acid, thus obtaining tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane-hydrochloric acid buffer solution.
(3) Weighing 0.1g of dopamine hydrochloride and 0.014g of nano zero-valent iron in a 100mL beaker, adding 50mL of the tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane-hydrochloric acid buffer solution prepared in the step (2), and magnetically stirring to fully dissolve the buffer solution to obtain a mixed solution.
(4) Immersing the glass slide in the mixed solution obtained in the step (3) for 1h, and simultaneously stirring by magnetic force at the stirring speed of 100 r.min-1And taking out the glass slide, washing the glass slide for 5 times by using deionized water, and drying the glass slide for 4 hours in a forced air oven at 50 ℃ for later use.
(5) Measuring 0.2mL of heptadecafluorodecyltrimethoxysilane, 18.8mL of methanol and 1mL of tris-hydroxymethyl aminomethane-hydrochloric acid buffer solution in a 25mL beaker, and magnetically stirring for 12h to obtain the low surface energy modifier.
(6) And (3) soaking the glass slide obtained in the step (4) in the low surface energy modifier obtained in the step (5) for 30min, taking out the glass slide, washing the glass slide for 5 times by using deionized water, and drying the glass slide in a forced air oven at the temperature of 80 ℃ for 2h to prepare the super-hydrophobic coating on the surface of the glass slide.
The super-hydrophobic coating prepared in the embodiment has a static water contact angle of 160.0 degrees and a rolling angle of less than 1 degree.
Example 3
The preparation method of the super-hydrophobic coating in the embodiment specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) and ultrasonically degreasing the glass slide in ethanol for 30min, washing the glass slide for 3 times by using deionized water, and then drying the glass slide in a blast oven at the temperature of 80 ℃ for 2h for later use.
(2) 6.057g of tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane is weighed in a beaker, dissolved by adding a proper amount of ultrapure water, transferred to a 1L volumetric flask, subjected to constant volume, and adjusted to pH 8.5 by using hydrochloric acid, thus obtaining tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane-hydrochloric acid buffer solution.
(3) Weighing 0.1g of dopamine hydrochloride and 0.014g of nano zero-valent iron in a 100mL beaker, adding 50mL of the tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane-hydrochloric acid buffer solution prepared in the step (2), and magnetically stirring to fully dissolve the buffer solution to obtain a mixed solution.
(4) Immersing the glass slide in the mixed solution obtained in the step (3) for deposition for 4 hours while stirring with magnetic force, wherein the stirring speed is 180 r.min-1And taking out the glass slide, washing the glass slide for 5 times by using deionized water, and drying the glass slide for 1 hour in a blast oven at the temperature of 120 ℃ for later use.
(5) Measuring 0.1mL of heptadecafluorodecyltrimethoxysilane, 18.9mL of methanol and 1mL of tris-hydroxymethyl aminomethane-hydrochloric acid buffer solution in a 25mL beaker, and magnetically stirring for 12h to obtain the low surface energy modifier.
(6) And (3) soaking the glass slide obtained in the step (4) in the low surface energy modifier obtained in the step (5) for 10min, taking out the glass slide, washing the glass slide for 5 times by using deionized water, and drying the glass slide in a blast oven at the temperature of 80 ℃ for 2h to prepare the super-hydrophobic coating on the surface of the glass slide.
The super-hydrophobic coating prepared in the example has a static water contact angle of 157.2 degrees and a rolling angle of less than 1 degree.
Example 4
The preparation method of the super-hydrophobic coating in the embodiment specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) and ultrasonically degreasing the glass slide in ethanol for 30min, washing the glass slide for 3 times by using deionized water, and then drying the glass slide in a blast oven at the temperature of 80 ℃ for 2h for later use.
(2) 6.057g of tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane is weighed in a beaker, dissolved by adding a proper amount of ultrapure water, transferred to a 1L volumetric flask, subjected to constant volume, and adjusted to pH 8.5 by using hydrochloric acid, thus obtaining tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane-hydrochloric acid buffer solution.
(3) Weighing 0.1g of dopamine hydrochloride and 0.014g of nano zero-valent iron in a 100mL beaker, adding 50mL of the tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane-hydrochloric acid buffer solution prepared in the step (2), and magnetically stirring to fully dissolve the buffer solution to obtain a mixed solution.
(4) Immersing the slide in the step(3) The obtained mixed solution is deposited for 12h while being stirred by magnetic force, and the stirring speed is 350 r.min-1And taking out the glass slide, washing the glass slide for 5 times by using deionized water, and drying the glass slide for 2 hours in a blast oven at the temperature of 80 ℃ for later use.
(5) 0.2mL of perfluorodecyl mercaptan and 19.8mL of ethanol are weighed into a 25mL beaker and magnetically stirred for 12h to obtain the low surface energy modifier.
(6) And (3) soaking the glass slide obtained in the step (4) in the low surface energy modifier obtained in the step (5) for 60min, taking out the glass slide, washing the glass slide for 5 times by using deionized water, and drying the glass slide in a 50 ℃ blast oven for 4h to prepare the super-hydrophobic coating on the surface of the glass slide.
The super-hydrophobic coating prepared in the embodiment has a static water contact angle of 153.5 degrees and a rolling angle of less than 10 degrees.
Example 5
The preparation method of the super-hydrophobic coating in the embodiment specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) and ultrasonically degreasing the glass slide in ethanol for 30min, washing the glass slide for 3 times by using deionized water, and then drying the glass slide in a blast oven at the temperature of 80 ℃ for 2h for later use.
(2) 6.057g of tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane is weighed in a beaker, dissolved by adding a proper amount of ultrapure water, transferred to a 1L volumetric flask, subjected to constant volume, and adjusted to pH 8.5 by using hydrochloric acid, thus obtaining tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane-hydrochloric acid buffer solution.
(3) Weighing 0.1g of dopamine hydrochloride and 0.014g of nano zero-valent iron in a 100mL beaker, adding 50mL of the tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane-hydrochloric acid buffer solution prepared in the step (2), and magnetically stirring to fully dissolve the buffer solution to obtain a mixed solution.
(4) Immersing the glass slide in the mixed solution obtained in the step (3) for deposition for 6 hours while stirring with magnetic force at the stirring speed of 500 r-min-1And taking out the glass slide, washing the glass slide for 5 times by using deionized water, and drying the glass slide for 2 hours in a blast oven at the temperature of 80 ℃ for later use.
(5) 0.02g of stearic acid was weighed and 19.98mL of ultrapure water was weighed into a 25mL beaker, and magnetically stirred at 85 ℃ for 1h to obtain a low surface energy modifier.
(6) And (3) soaking the glass slide obtained in the step (4) in the low surface energy modifier obtained in the step (5) for 1min, taking out the glass slide, washing the glass slide for 5 times by using deionized water, and drying the glass slide in a 75 ℃ blast oven for 2h to prepare the super-hydrophobic coating on the surface of the glass slide.
The super-hydrophobic coating prepared in the embodiment has a static water contact angle of 160.2 degrees and a rolling angle of less than 1 degree.
Example 6
The preparation method of the super-hydrophobic coating in the embodiment specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) and ultrasonically degreasing the glass slide in ethanol for 30min, washing the glass slide for 3 times by using deionized water, and then drying the glass slide in a blast oven at the temperature of 80 ℃ for 2h for later use.
(2) 6.057g of tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane is weighed in a beaker, dissolved by adding a proper amount of ultrapure water, transferred to a 1L volumetric flask, subjected to constant volume, and adjusted to pH 8.5 by using hydrochloric acid, thus obtaining tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane-hydrochloric acid buffer solution.
(3) 0.1g of dopamine hydrochloride and 0.014g of nano zero-valent iron were weighed in a 100mL beaker, and 50mL of the tris-hydroxymethyl aminomethane-hydrochloric acid buffer solution prepared in step (2) was added to obtain a mixed solution.
(4) Immersing the glass slide in the mixed solution obtained in the step (3) for deposition for 6 hours while stirring with magnetic force, wherein the stirring speed is 400 r.min-1And taking out the glass slide, washing the glass slide for 5 times by using deionized water, and drying the glass slide for 2 hours in a blast oven at the temperature of 40 ℃ for later use.
(5) 0.2mL of tridecafluorooctyltrimethoxysilane, 18.9mL of methanol and 1mL of tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane-hydrochloric acid buffer solution are weighed into a 25mL beaker and stirred magnetically for 12h to obtain the low surface energy modifier.
(6) And (3) soaking the glass slide obtained in the step (4) in the low surface energy modifier obtained in the step (5) for 10min, taking out the glass slide, washing the glass slide for 5 times by using deionized water, and drying the glass slide in a blast oven at 40 ℃ for 2h to prepare the super-hydrophobic coating on the surface of the glass slide.
The super-hydrophobic coating prepared in the example has a static water contact angle of 158.3 degrees and a rolling angle of less than 1 degree.
The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, which should not be construed as limiting the invention. Various changes and modifications may be made by one of ordinary skill in the pertinent art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the technical scheme obtained by adopting the mode of equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation is within the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A preparation method of a super-hydrophobic coating based on polydopamine self-assembly is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
s1: dissolving dopamine hydrochloride and nano zero-valent iron in a tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane-hydrochloric acid buffer solution to obtain a mixed solution; the molar concentrations of dopamine hydrochloride and nano zero-valent iron in the mixed solution are both 1-50 mM;
s2: at room temperature, soaking a material to be coated in the mixed solution to ensure that the material to be coated is fully contacted with the mixed solution;
s3: taking out the material obtained after the dipping in the step S2, and cleaning and drying the material;
s4: and (4) soaking the material obtained in the step (S3) in a low surface energy modifier to enable the material and the low surface energy modifier to be in full contact, and after washing and drying, obtaining a super-hydrophobic coating based on polydopamine self-assembly on the surface of the material to be coated.
2. The preparation method of the poly-dopamine self-assembly-based super-hydrophobic coating according to claim 1, characterized in that the nano zero-valent iron is prepared by a liquid phase reduction method.
3. The preparation method of the poly-dopamine self-assembly-based super-hydrophobic coating according to claim 1, wherein in the step S2, the material to be coated is deposited in the mixed solution for 1-12 h with magnetic stirring at a speed of 100-500 r-min-1。
4. The method for preparing the poly-dopamine self-assembly-based super-hydrophobic coating according to claim 1, wherein the drying temperature in steps S3 and S4 is 50-120 ℃.
5. The preparation method of the poly-dopamine self-assembly-based super-hydrophobic coating according to claim 1, characterized in that the static water contact angle of the super-hydrophobic coating is 153.5-160.5 degrees, and the minimum rolling angle can reach below 1 degree.
6. The method for preparing the super-hydrophobic coating based on the self-assembly of polydopamine according to the claim 1, characterized in that the low surface energy modifier is a mixed solution of methanol containing perfluorosilane and tris-hcl buffer; in the low surface energy modifier, the volume fraction of the perfluorosilane is 0.1-5%, and the volume fraction of the trihydroxymethyl aminomethane-hydrochloric acid buffer solution is 5%; the perfluorosilane is preferably heptadecafluorodecyltrimethoxysilane or tridecafluorooctyltrimethoxysilane.
7. The preparation method of the poly-dopamine self-assembly-based super-hydrophobic coating, according to claim 1, characterized in that the low surface energy modifier is an ethanol solution containing perfluorothiol, wherein the volume fraction of the perfluorothiol is 0.1-5%; the perfluorothiol is preferably perfluorodecyl thiol.
8. The method for preparing the super-hydrophobic coating based on the self-assembly of polydopamine according to claim 1, characterized in that the low surface energy modifier is an aqueous solution containing stearic acid, wherein the mass fraction of stearic acid is 0.1%.
9. The preparation method of the poly-dopamine self-assembly-based super-hydrophobic coating layer according to claim 1, wherein the dipping time in the step S4 is 1-60 min.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114535027A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-05-27 | 华南理工大学 | Polydopamine-boehmite-based super-hydrophobic flame-retardant coating and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN116751511A (en) * | 2023-05-09 | 2023-09-15 | 浙江大学 | One-pot method for preparing polydopamine-based superhydrophobic coating and the resulting coating |
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| CN116904045A (en) * | 2023-06-30 | 2023-10-20 | 上海二十冶建设有限公司 | Preparation method of high-durability cement-based surface water repellent |
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