CN113278125A - Photo-curing polyurethane and application thereof - Google Patents

Photo-curing polyurethane and application thereof Download PDF

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CN113278125A
CN113278125A CN202110593721.8A CN202110593721A CN113278125A CN 113278125 A CN113278125 A CN 113278125A CN 202110593721 A CN202110593721 A CN 202110593721A CN 113278125 A CN113278125 A CN 113278125A
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diol
polyurethane
dihydric alcohol
double bond
photocuring
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庞来兴
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Nanjing Jiutai New Material Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48Polyethers
    • C08G18/4854Polyethers containing oxyalkylene groups having four carbon atoms in the alkylene group
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y70/00Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
    • B33Y70/10Composites of different types of material, e.g. mixtures of ceramics and polymers or mixtures of metals and biomaterials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/42Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
    • C08G18/44Polycarbonates
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/67Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/671Unsaturated compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/672Esters of acrylic or alkyl acrylic acid having only one group containing active hydrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/67Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/69Polymers of conjugated dienes
    • C08G18/698Mixtures with compounds of group C08G18/40
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L75/00Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L75/04Polyurethanes
    • C08L75/14Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C08L75/16Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J175/00Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J175/04Polyurethanes
    • C09J175/14Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09J175/16Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds

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Abstract

The embodiment of the application discloses photocuring polyurethane and application thereof, wherein the photocuring polyurethane has a structure shown in a formula (1), wherein R is a residue of isocyanate, and a plurality of Rs are the same or different; x is the residue of dihydric alcohol, a plurality of X are the same or different, and X comprises at least one residue of dihydric alcohol containing an ethylenically unsaturated double bond or dihydric alcohol containing an unsaturated triple bond, and the molecular weight of the dihydric alcohol containing the ethylenically unsaturated double bond or the dihydric alcohol containing the unsaturated triple bond is 0-1500 and does not comprise 0; a is a capping group comprising at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond; n is an integer of 1 to 3. An unsaturated double bond structure is introduced into polyurethane to improve the curing rate of resin, so that the surface drying performance of the resin is effectively improved, the obtained photocuring polyurethane has excellent flexibility, curing rate and surface drying performance, and the photocuring polyurethane can be used in the technical field of photocuring 3D printing or the technical field of adhesives.

Description

Photo-curing polyurethane and application thereof
Technical Field
The embodiment of the application relates to the technical field of photocuring, in particular to photocuring polyurethane and application thereof.
Background
As a photosensitive resin (UV) resin, there is a photosensitive resin having both a fast curing rate and a slow curing rate, and a cured product of a photosensitive resin having a fast curing rate generally has a relatively high hardness. Therefore, in practical applications, it is necessary to balance the properties with a photosensitive resin having good flexibility.
Polyurethane is used as a photosensitive oligomer which is applied more, and can endow photosensitive resin with good toughness, adhesiveness and chemical stability. At present, the photosensitive polyurethane resin with good flexibility mainly comprises difunctional polyurethane, and the synthetic route is generally polyether/polyester diol + isocyanate (IPDI) + hydroxyethyl acrylate/hydroxyethyl methacrylate. The synthetic line is slow in curing speed, and the surface layer of the cured polyurethane resin is poor in drying performance, so that further application of the polyurethane is influenced.
In view of the above, the present invention is particularly proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a photocuring polyurethane and application thereof.
According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a photocurable polyurethane comprising the general formula shown in formula (1):
Figure BDA0003090182250000011
r is the residue of an isocyanate, and a plurality of R are the same or different;
x is the residue of dihydric alcohol, a plurality of X are the same or different, and X comprises at least one residue of dihydric alcohol containing an ethylenically unsaturated double bond or dihydric alcohol containing an unsaturated triple bond, and the molecular weight of the dihydric alcohol containing the ethylenically unsaturated double bond or the dihydric alcohol containing the unsaturated triple bond is 0-1500 and does not comprise 0;
a is a capping group comprising at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond;
n is an integer of 1 to 3.
Preferably, the number average molecular weight of the photo-curable polyurethane is 3000-6000.
Preferably, the ethylenically unsaturated double bond-containing diol or unsaturated triple bond-containing diol has a molecular weight of 0 to 500 and does not include 0.
Preferably, as R, it is the residue of an isocyanate represented by R (NCO) m, said m being a natural number greater than 1, preferably m is 2 or 3, more preferably m is 2.
Preferably, the isocyanate comprises methylene diphenyl diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate, p-phenyl diisocyanate, 4, 4' -dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate HDI), isophorone diisocyanate, triphenylmethane-4, 4,4 triisocyanate, toluene-2, 4, 6-triyl triisocyanate, 1,3, 5-triazine-2, 4, 6-triisocyanate, ethyl ester L-lysine triisocyanate or a mixture thereof or a copolymer thereof.
Preferably, the ethylenically unsaturated double bond-containing diol may be a terminal hydroxyl group-modified diene- α -olefin copolymer.
Preferably, the unsaturated triple bond-containing diol is 1, 4-butynediol.
Preferably, the hydroxyl-terminated modified diene- α -olefin copolymer has a general formula shown in formula (2):
Figure BDA0003090182250000021
wherein n is1And n2Is a natural number greater than or equal to 1, and the number average molecular weight of the copolymer is 0-1500 and does not include 0.
Preferably, the dihydric alcohol further comprises ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1, 3-propanediol or 1, 4-butanediol;
preferably, the dihydric alcohol further comprises high-molecular polyol, and the high-molecular polyol is high-molecular polyol with the number average molecular weight of 300-5000;
preferably, the high molecular weight polyol includes polyether diol, polyester diol, polylactone diol, polyesteramide diol, polyacrylic diol, polythioester diol, polythioether diol, polyhydrocarbon diol, polycarbonate diol, polysiloxane diol, polyurethane diol, or a mixture thereof or a copolymer thereof, etc., for example, any one of polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polytetramethylene ether glycol, poly-3-methyl-tetramethylene ether glycol, THF/EO copolymerized diol, or THF/3-M-THF copolymerized diol.
Preferably, the molar ratio of the dihydric alcohol containing the ethylenically unsaturated double bond or the unsaturated triple bond to other types of dihydric alcohols is 0.3-1: 1, the other types of dihydric alcohols comprise small molecular diols and/or high molecular polyols, and the small molecular diols comprise ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1, 3-propylene glycol or 1, 4-butanediol.
Preferably, a has a structure as shown in formula (3):
Figure BDA0003090182250000031
wherein, R is3Is hydrogen or methyl, said R4Is an alkyl group of C1 to C10, preferably-CH2-CH2-.
According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a photocurable adhesive composition containing the photocurable polyurethane as described above.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a photocurable polyurethane resin composition for 3D printing containing the photocurable polyurethane as described above.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a use of the photocurable polyurethane as described above in photocurable 3D printing.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of photocuring 3D printing using the urethane resin composition for photocuring 3D printing as described above.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a 3D printing molded body obtained by photocuring 3D printing molding of the urethane resin composition for photocuring 3D printing as described above.
Has the advantages that: the photocuring rate of the photocuring polyurethane is obviously promoted, the surface drying performance of the photocuring polyurethane is effectively improved, and the obtained photocuring polyurethane has excellent flexibility, curing rate and surface drying performance.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration and not limitation.
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a photocuring polyurethane, a photocuring adhesive composition containing the photocuring polyurethane, a polyurethane resin composition for photocuring 3D printing, a photocuring 3D printing method and a 3D printing forming body. On the premise of good flexibility, the photocuring polyurethane resin improves the curing rate, has excellent surface drying performance, and has flexibility, curing rate and surface drying performance.
The inventors have surprisingly found that: an unsaturated double bond structure is introduced into polyurethane to improve the curing rate of resin, and finally the structure is found to obviously promote the photocuring rate of the photocuring polyurethane, so that the surface drying performance of the photocuring polyurethane is effectively improved, and the obtained photocuring polyurethane has excellent flexibility, curing rate and surface drying performance, and the invention is completed. That is, the present invention provides a method for improving the surface drying property of a photocurable polyurethane by introducing a diol having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a photocurable polyurethane comprising the general formula shown in formula (1):
Figure BDA0003090182250000041
r is the residue of an isocyanate, and a plurality of R are the same or different;
x is the residue of dihydric alcohol, a plurality of X are the same or different, and X comprises at least one dihydric alcohol containing an ethylenically unsaturated double bond or dihydric alcohol residue containing an unsaturated triple bond, and the molecular weight of the dihydric alcohol containing the ethylenically unsaturated double bond or the dihydric alcohol containing the unsaturated triple bond is 0-1500, and 0 is not included;
a is a capping group comprising at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond;
n is an integer of 1 to 3.
The photocurable polyurethane of the present invention is a substance that is cured by irradiation with light, and refers to a polymer that is crosslinked and polymerized into a polymer network structure. In the present specification, the UV light is mainly described, but the present invention is not limited to the UV light, and can be applied to other light.
In the present invention, for UV curing, a photocurable functional group is bonded to the polyurethane, said photocurable functional group comprising first a terminating group a, a comprising at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond. Meanwhile, at least one of the dihydric alcohol containing the olefinic unsaturated double bond or the dihydric alcohol containing the unsaturated triple bond exists, the double bond and the triple bond can participate in the reaction of free radicals, the service life of the free radicals is prolonged to a certain extent, and the curing rate is improved on the whole, so that the curing rate of the polyurethane can be further improved by adopting the scheme of the invention, so that the polyurethane has excellent flexibility, curing rate and surface drying performance.
In the invention, the molecular weight of the dihydric alcohol containing the ethylenically unsaturated double bond or the dihydric alcohol containing the unsaturated triple bond is 0-1500 and does not include 0, the required dihydric alcohol is difficult to realize due to too low molecular weight, the content of the original end capping agent is too low and the curing rate is too slow due to too high molecular weight, and even if the dihydric alcohol containing the ethylenically unsaturated double bond or the dihydric alcohol containing the unsaturated triple bond has the effect of resisting oxygen and inhibiting polymerization, ideal photocuring polyurethane with good curing is difficult to obtain.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the number average molecular weight of the photocurable polyurethane is 3000 to 6000.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ethylenically unsaturated double bond-containing diol or unsaturated triple bond-containing diol has a molecular weight of 0 to 500 and does not include 0. The use of a relatively low molecular weight ensures better cure while maintaining the original glycol characteristics (i.e., physical properties such as elongation).
R is the residue of an isocyanate represented by R (NCO) m, which is a natural number greater than 1, preferably m is 2 or 3, and more preferably m is 2. When m is 2, R is the residue of diisocyanate represented by OCNRNCO.
Common examples of isocyanates include, but are not limited to, methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI), Toluene Diisocyanate (TDI), p-phenylene diisocyanate (PPDI), 4, 4' -dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate (HMDI), hexamethylene diisocyanate HDI), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), triphenylmethane-4, 4,4 triisocyanate, toluene-2, 4, 6-triyl triisocyanate, 1,3, 5-triazine-2, 4, 6-triisocyanate, ethyl ester L-lysine triisocyanate, or mixtures or copolymers thereof, and the like.
In the present invention, X is a residue of a diol represented by OHXOH. Both OH groups of HOXOH are alcoholic hydroxyl groups, and X's may be the same or different, but they must include at least one residue of an ethylenically unsaturated double bond-containing diol or an unsaturated triple bond-containing diol, that is, the diol includes at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond-containing diol or unsaturated triple bond-containing diol, and the ethylenically unsaturated double bond-containing diol or unsaturated triple bond-containing diol has a molecular weight of 0 to 1500 and does not include 0. The ethylenically unsaturated double bond or unsaturated triple bond serves as a photo-curing functional group, which can increase the curing rate of the polyurethane.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ethylenically unsaturated double bond-containing diol may be a terminal hydroxyl group-modified diene- α -olefin copolymer.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the unsaturated triple bond-containing diol may be 1, 4-butynediol.
The structural formula of 1, 4-butynediol is:
Figure BDA0003090182250000051
Alpha-Olefins (Alpha Olefins) refer to mono-Olefins with double bonds at the end of the molecular chain, and a typical but non-limiting formula is R1-CH=CHR2As a typical but non-limiting example, R1May be selected from substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C40 aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted C10-C40 condensed aryl, R2Can be selected from any one of substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C40 aryl and substituted or unsubstituted C10-C40 condensed aryl. Typically but not by way of limitation, alpha-olefins such as styrene.
Dienes, typically but not limited to of the formula CnH(2n-2) Typical but non-limiting dienes are 1, 3-butadiene or 1, 3-pentadiene. Further, H in the diene may be substituted with a substituent such as an alkyl group of C1 to C4, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group or the like.
Typical but non-limiting hydroxyl-terminated modified diene-alpha-olefin copolymers have the general formula shown in formula (2):
Figure BDA0003090182250000061
wherein n is1And n2Is a natural number greater than or equal to 1, and the number average molecular weight of the copolymer is 0-1500 and does not include 0.
A typical but non-limiting method for preparing the hydroxyl-terminated modified diene-alpha-olefin copolymer is as follows:
the preparation method of the terminal hydroxyl modified diene-alpha-olefin copolymer (1, 3-butadiene or 1, 3-pentadiene) comprises the following steps:
245 parts of 1, 3-butadiene (or 1, 3-pentadiene), 70 parts of styrene monomer, 250 parts of isopropanol, 2 parts of water and 100 parts of 35% hydrogen peroxide are added into an autoclave, and the mixture is heated to 140 ℃ and then reacted for 90 minutes. The butadiene-styrene copolymer modified by hydroxyl groups is obtained after cooling, and the number average molecular weight is about 1000.
In the present invention, the dihydric alcohol may be only an ethylenically unsaturated double bond-containing dihydric alcohol or an unsaturated triple bond-containing dihydric alcohol. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the X-element is the residue of a diol, preferably comprising, in addition to at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond-containing diol, other types of diols. That is, in the general formula of formula (1) of the present invention, X is a residue of a diol, and the diol preferably contains two different types of diols, one is an ethylenically unsaturated double bond-containing diol having a molecular weight of 0 to 1500 excluding 0, and the other is another type of diol, wherein the other type of diol may be, typically but not limited to, a low molecular weight polyol having a molecular weight of less than 200 such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1, 3-propanediol, 1, 4-butanediol, and may also be a high molecular weight polyol. The polymer polyol is preferably a polymer polyol having a number average molecular weight of 300 to 5000.
Typical, but non-limiting, polymeric polyols include polyether diols, polyester diols, polylactone diols, polyesteramide diols, polyacrylic diols, polythioester diols, polythioether diols, polyalkylene diols, polycarbonate diols, polysiloxane diols, polyurethane diols, or mixtures or copolymers thereof, and the like, for example, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polytetramethylene ether glycol, poly-3-methyl-tetramethylene ether glycol, THF/EO copolyol (tetrahydrofuran/ethylene oxide), THF/3-M-THF copolyol (tetrahydrofuran/methyltetrahydrofuran), and the like.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the molar ratio of the diol containing the ethylenically unsaturated double bond or the unsaturated triple bond to other types of diols (low molecular weight polyol having a molecular weight of less than 200, such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1, 3-propanediol or 1, 4-butanediol and/or high molecular weight polyol) is 0.3 to 1: 1. The overall improvement in the curing rate is achieved within a certain overall molecular weight range, and if the molecular weight is too high or too low (number average molecular weight of the photocurable polyurethane is 3000-6000), the effect of containing ethylenically unsaturated double bonds is not significant. In addition, the dihydric alcohol containing the ethylenically unsaturated double bond or the dihydric alcohol containing the unsaturated triple bond plays a role in assisting the curing speed of the photo-curable polyurethane resin obtained by other types of dihydric alcohol originally to be improved, and if the proportion is high, the performance of the photo-curable polyurethane resin deviates far from the original resin performance.
A is a blocking group, which is in fact the residue of a blocking agent, comprising at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond, as a photocuring functional group.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a has a group represented by formula (3):
Figure BDA0003090182250000071
the R is3Is hydrogen or methyl, said R4Is an alkyl group of C1 to C10, preferably-CH2-CH2-.
The preparation method of the photo-curable polyurethane of formula (1) of the present invention is not particularly limited, and the preparation method is typically but not limited to the following:
adding 900 g of other types of dihydric alcohol (polytetramethylene ether glycol, molecular weight is 1000) and 100 g of dihydric alcohol containing olefinic unsaturated double bond (hydroxyl-terminated modified diene-alpha-olefin copolymer) into a bottle with a thermometer and a stirrer, dehydrating under vacuum at 110 ℃ for 2 hours, cooling to below 70 ℃, adding 444.0 g of isophorone diisocyanate, stirring uniformly, adding 1 g of catalyst dibutyltin dilaurate, and keeping the temperature at
Figure BDA0003090182250000081
Degree 3 hours. Finally, 300 g of blocking agent (hydroxyethyl acrylate) and 1 g of dibutyltin dilaurate serving as a catalyst were added to block the reaction mixture, and the temperature was maintained
Figure BDA0003090182250000082
And (3) discharging for 3 hours to obtain the photocuring polyurethane. The hydroxyl-terminated modified diene- α -olefin copolymer is a hydroxyl-terminated modified butadiene-styrene copolymer obtained by the above-described method.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the preparation method is only an illustrative example, and those skilled in the art can obtain other polyurethane structures of the present invention by modifying the preparation method, such as replacing the diol with other types of diols (e.g. polyether diol, polyester diol, etc.), replacing the diol containing the ethylenically unsaturated double bond with other diols containing the ethylenically unsaturated double bond, and replacing isophorone diisocyanate with other isocyanates, so as to obtain the photocuring polyurethane with other structures. In this preparation method, the kind of the blocking agent can be selected by those skilled in the art at their discretion.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a photocurable adhesive composition containing the photocurable polyurethane as described above.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a photocurable polyurethane resin composition for 3D printing containing the photocurable polyurethane as described above.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a use of the photocurable polyurethane as described above in photocurable 3D printing.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of photocuring 3D printing using the urethane resin composition for photocuring 3D printing as described above.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a 3D printing molded body obtained by photocuring 3D printing molding of the urethane resin composition for photocuring 3D printing as described above.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S) OF INVENTION
1. Preparation of photo-curable polyurethanes
Synthesis example 1
Adding 900 g of dihydric alcohol (polytetramethylene ether glycol, molecular weight is 1000) and 100 g of dihydric alcohol containing olefinic unsaturated double bond (hydroxyl-terminated modified diene-alpha-olefin copolymer BS1000) into a stirrer bottle provided with a thermometer, dehydrating in vacuum at 110 ℃ for 2 hours, cooling to below 70 ℃, adding 444.0 g of isophorone diisocyanate, stirring uniformly, adding 1 g of dibutyltin dilaurate serving as a catalyst, and keeping the temperature at
Figure BDA0003090182250000083
Degree 3 hours. Finally, 300 g of blocking agent (hydroxyethyl acrylate) and 1 g of dibutyltin dilaurate serving as a catalyst were added to block the reaction mixture, and the temperature was maintained
Figure BDA0003090182250000084
And (3) discharging for 3 hours to obtain the photocuring polyurethane.
Wherein the hydroxyl-terminated modified diene-alpha-olefin copolymer is prepared by the following method:
245 parts of 1, 3-butadiene (or 1, 3-pentadiene), 70 parts of styrene monomer, 250 parts of isopropanol, 2 parts of water and 100 parts of 35% hydrogen peroxide are added into an autoclave, and the mixture is heated to 140 ℃ and then reacted for 90 minutes. Cooling and post-processing to obtain the terminal hydroxyl modified butadiene-styrene copolymer BS 1000. The number average molecular weight is about 1000.
Synthesis examples 2 to 4 are shown in Table 1
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0003090182250000091
Of these, NL1005B polycarbonate (Mitsubishi, MI TSUBI SH I ENEBIOL NL1005B) had a number average molecular weight of 1000.
2. Photocurable composition
The above-mentioned synthesis examples of the present invention, which were prepared by mixing the polyurethane of synthesis example 1 with a diol having no ethylenically unsaturated double bond or unsaturated triple bond added thereto, were verified for their effects on the properties of the cured product by the following formulation tests.
Synthesis example 1 polyurethane: 50 parts, hydroxyethyl acrylate: 20 parts of isobornyl methacrylate: 20 parts of silicon gas: 5 parts, photoinitiator 184: 2.5 parts of diphenyl- (2,4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl) oxyphosphorus 2.5 parts.
Test experiments: tack-free testing
An LED light source with the wavelength of 365nm is selected and illuminates for 30-2 s. After 10min the surface was observed to cure.
The polyurethane of synthesis example 1 was replaced with the polyurethane of synthesis/comparative examples 1 to 4, and a tack-free test was performed to observe the curing.
Sample (I) Tack free cure time
Synthesis example 1 8s
Comparative example 1 10s
Synthesis example 2 6s
Comparative example 2 10s
Synthesis example 3 12s
Comparative example 3 16s
Synthesis example 4 Slightly sticky for 14s
Comparative example 4 Slightly sticky for 22s
It is to be noted that the foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present application and the technical principles employed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the application. Therefore, although the present application has been described in more detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A photocurable polyurethane comprising the general formula shown in formula (1):
Figure FDA0003090182240000011
r is the residue of an isocyanate, and a plurality of R are the same or different;
x is the residue of dihydric alcohol, a plurality of X are the same or different, and X comprises at least one residue of dihydric alcohol containing an ethylenically unsaturated double bond or dihydric alcohol containing an unsaturated triple bond, and the molecular weight of the dihydric alcohol containing the ethylenically unsaturated double bond or the dihydric alcohol containing the unsaturated triple bond is 0-1500 and does not comprise 0;
a is a capping group comprising at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond;
n is an integer of 1 to 3.
2. The photocurable polyurethane of claim 1, wherein the photocurable polyurethane has a number average molecular weight of 3000 to 6000;
preferably, the ethylenically unsaturated double bond-containing diol or unsaturated triple bond-containing diol has a molecular weight of 0 to 500 and does not include 0;
preferably, as R, it is the residue of an isocyanate represented by R (NCO) m, said m being a natural number greater than 1, preferably m is 2 or 3, more preferably m is 2;
preferably, the isocyanate comprises methylene diphenyl diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate, p-phenyl diisocyanate, 4, 4' -dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate HDI, isophorone diisocyanate, triphenylmethane-4, 4,4 triisocyanate, toluene-2, 4, 6-triyl triisocyanate, 1,3, 5-triazine-2, 4, 6-triisocyanate, ethyl ester L-lysine triisocyanate or a mixture thereof or a copolymer thereof.
3. The photocurable polyurethane according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the diol having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond is a terminal hydroxyl group-modified diene- α -olefin copolymer;
preferably, the unsaturated triple bond-containing diol is 1, 4-butynediol;
preferably, the hydroxyl-terminated modified diene- α -olefin copolymer has a general formula shown in formula (2):
Figure FDA0003090182240000021
wherein n is1And n2Is a natural number greater than or equal to 1, and the number average molecular weight of the copolymer is 0-1500 and does not include 0.
4. The photocurable polyurethane of claim 1 or 2 wherein the diol further comprises ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1, 3-propanediol, or 1, 4-butanediol;
preferably, the dihydric alcohol further comprises high-molecular polyol, and the high-molecular polyol is high-molecular polyol with the number average molecular weight of 300-5000;
preferably, the high molecular polyol includes polyether diol, polyester diol, polylactone diol, polyesteramide diol, polyacrylic diol, polythioester diol, polythioether diol, polyhydrocarbon diol, polycarbonate diol, polysiloxane diol, polyurethane diol, or a mixture thereof or a copolymer thereof, etc., for example, any one of polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polytetramethylene ether glycol, poly-3-methyl-tetramethylene ether glycol, THF/EO copolymerized diol, or THF/3-M-THF copolymerized diol;
preferably, the molar ratio of the dihydric alcohol containing the ethylenically unsaturated double bond or the unsaturated triple bond to other types of dihydric alcohols is 0.3-1: 1, the other types of dihydric alcohols comprise small molecular diols and/or high molecular polyols, and the small molecular diols comprise ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1, 3-propylene glycol or 1, 4-butanediol.
5. The photocurable polyurethane of claim 1 or 2, wherein a has the structure according to formula (3):
Figure FDA0003090182240000022
wherein, R is3Is hydrogen or methyl, said R4Is an alkyl group of C1 to C10, preferably-CH2-CH2-.
6. A photocurable adhesive composition comprising the photocurable polyurethane according to any one of claims 1-5.
7. A photocurable polyurethane resin composition for 3D printing comprising the photocurable polyurethane according to any one of claims 1-5.
8. Use of a photocurable polyurethane according to any of claims 1-5 for photocuring 3D printing.
9. A method of photocuring 3D printing using the photocuring 3D printing polyurethane resin composition of claim 7.
10. A3D printing molded body obtained by photocuring 3D printing molding of the photocuring 3D printing polyurethane resin composition according to claim 7.
CN202110593721.8A 2021-05-28 2021-05-28 Photo-curing polyurethane and application thereof Pending CN113278125A (en)

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