CN113276483B - Packaging carton secondary recycling treatment method - Google Patents
Packaging carton secondary recycling treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113276483B CN113276483B CN202110569977.5A CN202110569977A CN113276483B CN 113276483 B CN113276483 B CN 113276483B CN 202110569977 A CN202110569977 A CN 202110569977A CN 113276483 B CN113276483 B CN 113276483B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F1/00—Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
- B31F1/0003—Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening, flattening or rim-rolling; Shaping by bending, folding or rim-rolling combined with joining; Apparatus therefor
- B31F1/0035—Straightening or flattening
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/64—Paper recycling
Abstract
The invention provides a packaging carton secondary recycling method, which uses a packaging carton secondary recycling device. The invention can solve the following problems in the secondary recycling treatment of the packaging carton: a. when the packaging box is processed, the packaging box is inconvenient to fix, the adhesive tape on the box needs to be cut by a blade manually, and the sliding line of the blade is prone to being inclined in the manual operation process, so that the appearance of the box is affected due to the fact that the box is cut; b. the fixing mechanism designed by the invention can extrude and fix the conveyed packaging cartons, can press and fix the cartons with different sizes under the action of the adjusting mechanism, and can linearly cut the adhesive tapes on the cartons under the action of the cutting mechanism, so that the cartons can be prevented from being scratched.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of packaging carton processing equipment, in particular to a packaging carton secondary recycling processing method.
Background
In order to promote energy conservation and emission reduction, a resource utilization type and environment-friendly society is constructed, recycling of waste garbage becomes an important problem, a large number of packaging cartons are used for packaging different products in the field of packaging, and in order to save cost, some packaging companies treat the used packaging cartons for reuse.
At present, the following problems exist in the secondary recycling treatment of the packaging carton: a. when the packaging box is processed, the packaging box is inconvenient to fix, the adhesive tape on the box needs to be cut by a blade manually, and the sliding line of the blade is prone to being inclined in the manual operation process, so that the appearance of the box is affected due to the fact that the box is cut; b. packing carton generally needs the manual work to flatten the stack after handling, takes trouble hard, and the packing carton treatment facility of minority is when using, can not fix the not carton of equidimension, and inconvenient people uses.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention provides a packaging carton secondary recycling treatment method which can solve the following problems in packaging carton secondary recycling treatment: a. when the packaging box is processed, the packaging box is inconvenient to fix, the adhesive tape on the box needs to be cut by a blade manually, and the sliding line of the blade is prone to being inclined in the manual operation process, so that the appearance of the box is affected due to the fact that the box is cut; b. packing carton generally needs the manual work to flatten the stack after handling, takes trouble hard, and the carton of different size and dimension can not be fixed to the carton of small part when using, and inconvenient people use.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a secondary recycling processing method of a packaging carton uses a secondary recycling processing device of the packaging carton, and the device comprises an operation table, a supporting plate, a top plate, a conveying device, a driving mechanism, a fixing mechanism, an adjusting mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a pressing stacking mechanism; the specific method for the operation of the device adopting the packaging carton secondary recycling treatment method comprises the following steps:
s1, conveying materials: conveying the cartons to a designated position through a conveying device;
s2, clamping and fixing: pressing and fixing the carton through a driving mechanism and a fixing mechanism;
s3, cutting the adhesive tape: cutting the adhesive tape on the fixed carton through a cutting mechanism;
s4, pressing and stacking: flattening and stacking the cut cartons by a pressing stacking mechanism;
the device comprises two support plates, a top plate, a driving mechanism, a fixing mechanism, an adjusting mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a conveying device and a pressing and stacking mechanism, wherein the two support plates are fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of an operating platform, the top plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end surfaces of the two support plates, the driving mechanism is arranged on the left side of the operating platform, the fixing mechanism is arranged on the support plate on the left side of the operating platform, the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the upper sides of the two support plates, the cutting mechanism is arranged on the support plate on the right side of the operating platform, the conveying device is arranged on the upper end surface of the operating platform between the support plates, and the pressing and stacking mechanism is arranged on the upper end surface of the operating platform and on the operating platform on the front side of the support plates;
the driving mechanism comprises a fixed seat, a motor, a rotating shaft, a transmission unit and a driving unit, the fixed seat is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the left side of the operating platform, the motor is arranged on the upper end face of the fixed seat through a motor seat, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the operating platform corresponding to the motor through a bearing, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, the transmission unit is arranged at the right end of the rotating shaft, and the driving unit is arranged at the left end of the rotating shaft;
fixed establishment include the push rod, remove the seat, the movable rod, the buffer unit, the stripper plate and press the board, push rod slidable mounting is in left backup pad, remove seat fixed mounting and at the right-hand member face of push rod, the movable rod is two and sets up respectively in the upper and lower both sides that remove the seat, the movable rod and the removal seat sliding connection of the upside that remove the seat, the movable rod is two and slidable mounting and removes the up end and the lower terminal surface of seat, the buffer unit is two and installs the one end of keeping away from each other at two movable rods, the stripper plate is two and installs on the buffer unit, press the board to be two and set up on the stripper plate right side that corresponds through the connecting plate respectively, and the right-hand member of connecting plate inclines to the inboard, the stripper plate that is located the removal seat downside and operation panel upper end sliding contact.
Preferably, adjustment mechanism include lift groove, screw rod, locating plate, locating lever, carriage release lever and commentaries on classics board, the lift groove be two and set up respectively at two backup pad upsides, the screw rod passes through the bearing and rotates and install at two lift inslots, threaded hole has all been seted up on locating plate and the locating lever, locating plate and locating lever pass through threaded hole difference spiro union on two screw rods of the left and right sides, and locating plate and locating lever and lift groove sliding fit, carriage release lever slidable mounting on the locating plate and with the movable rod fixed connection who removes the seat upside.
Preferably, cutting mechanism include location axle, fixed plate, slide bar, connecting block, fixed axle, cutting knife, connecting seat, carousel and dead lever, the location axle is two and rotates through the bearing and install in the backup pad on right side, the carousel is fixed mounting respectively at the left end of two location axles, dead lever fixed mounting is at the left end face of two carousels, and the connecting seat rotates with the dead lever that corresponds to be connected, the fixed axle slides on the connecting seat, fixed plate fixed mounting is at the left end of locating lever, the sliding tray has been seted up to the lower terminal surface of fixed plate, slide bar fixed mounting is on between the front and back both sides inner wall of sliding tray, two connecting block slidable mounting are on the slide bar, connecting block and sliding tray sliding fit, and connecting block and the fixed axle fixed connection that corresponds, the groove of stepping down with sliding tray UNICOM is seted up to the fixed plate left end face, the cutting knife sets up the left end at the connecting block, and cutting knife and the groove cooperation of stepping down.
Preferably, press stacking mechanism include support frame, mounting panel, cylinder, clamp plate, unloading hole, buffer board, supporting spring, cardboard and receipts workbin, the unloading hole is seted up on the operation panel of conveyer front side, the buffer board is two and rotates through the pivot and install on the left and right sides inner wall in unloading hole, supporting spring is two and fixed mounting on the both sides inner wall around the unloading hole, the lower terminal surface of buffer board passes through supporting spring to be connected on the inner wall in unloading hole, the support frame is two and fixed mounting at the up end of operation panel rear side, mounting panel fixed mounting is at the up end of two support frames, cylinder fixed mounting is at the lower terminal surface of mounting panel, clamp plate fixed mounting is at the lower extreme of the piston rod of cylinder, it places in the below of operation panel and corresponds with unloading hole position to receive the workbin, two cardboard fixed mounting contact on the both sides inner wall around the unloading hole and with the buffer board.
Preferably, the transmission unit include first belt pulley, second belt pulley and belt, the fixed cover of first belt pulley is established at the pivot right-hand member, the second belt pulley be two and fix respectively fixed cover establish on two location epaxially, be connected through the belt between first belt pulley and the two second belt pulleys.
Preferably, the drive unit include driving gear and driven gear, the fixed cover of driving gear is established at the pivot left end, driven gear rotates and installs on the lateral wall of left side backup pad, and driven gear threaded sleeve establishes in the push rod outside, driven gear's central point puts and has seted up the screw, the push rod passes through the screw on screw and the driven gear and links to each other, driving gear and driven gear intermeshing.
Preferably, the buffer unit include buffing pad and buffer spring, seted up the dashpot on the buffing pad, the one end sliding connection that dashpot and movable rod kept away from each other, buffer spring's one end links to each other with the movable rod that corresponds, buffer spring's the other end links to each other with the inner wall of the dashpot that corresponds.
Preferably, the both sides inner wall of dashpot on all seted up the spacing groove, sliding connection has stopper, stopper and movable rod fixed connection in the spacing groove.
Preferably, a first conveying wheel is arranged on the screw rod positioned on the left side of the top plate, a second conveying wheel is arranged on the screw rod positioned on the right side of the top plate, the first conveying wheel and the second conveying wheel are connected through a conveying belt, and the diameter of the second conveying wheel is twice that of the first conveying wheel.
(III) advantageous effects
1. The invention provides a packaging carton secondary recycling treatment method, which can solve the following problems in packaging carton secondary recycling treatment: a. when the packaging box is processed, the packaging paper box is inconvenient to fix, the adhesive tape on the paper box needs to be cut by a blade manually, and the sliding line of the blade is prone to being inclined in the manual operation process, so that the appearance of the paper box is affected due to the fact that the paper box is cut; b. packing carton generally needs the manual work to flatten the stack after handling, takes trouble hard, and the carton of different size and dimension can not be fixed to the carton of small part when using, and inconvenient people use.
2. The fixing mechanism designed by the invention can extrude and fix the conveyed packaging cartons, can press and fix the cartons with different sizes under the action of the adjusting mechanism, and can cut adhesive tapes on the cartons in a straight line under the action of the cutting mechanism, so that the cutting knives can be prevented from scratching the cartons;
3. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the pressing stacking mechanism, the conveyed cartons can be flattened and stacked, collected and placed, so that the carton stacking machine is convenient for people to use.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 isbase:Sub>A sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the present invention between the fixing plate, the sliding groove, the connecting block, the fixing shaft and the cutting blade;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure between the positioning shaft, the turntable and the fixing rod of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 4 at B.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In this process, the width of the lines or the size of the components in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of description.
In addition, the following terms are defined based on the functions of the present invention, and may be different depending on the intention of a user or an operator or a common practice. Therefore, these terms are defined based on the entire contents of the present specification.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a packaging carton secondary reuse processing method using a packaging carton secondary reuse processing apparatus which includes an operation table 1, a support plate 2, a top plate 21, a conveying device 7, a driving mechanism 3, a fixing mechanism 4, an adjusting mechanism 5, a cutting mechanism 6, and a press stacking mechanism 8; the operation of the device adopting the packaging carton secondary recycling treatment method is as follows:
s1, conveying materials: the conveying device 7 drives the carton to move towards the blanking hole 85, the opening of the carton faces the extrusion plate 45, the adhesive tape of the carton faces the cutting knife 66, and when the carton moves to the position corresponding to the extrusion plate 45, the conveying device 7 stops working;
s2, clamping and fixing: through the work of the motor 32 in the driving mechanism 3, the rotating shaft 33 drives the driven gear 352 to rotate in the forward direction through the driving gear 351, so that the driven gear 352 drives the push rod 41 to move rightwards through threads when rotating in the forward direction, the pressing plate 46 is driven to move rightwards, the upper and lower pressing plates 46 extrude the upper and lower inner walls of the opening of the carton through inclined surfaces on the pressing plate and gradually slide into the carton, the extrusion plate 45 enters the carton along with the pressing plate 46, the extrusion plate 45 extrudes the buffer unit 44 at the moment, and the buffer unit 44 elastically supports the inner walls of the carton through the extrusion plate 45 so as to fix the carton;
s3, cutting the adhesive tape: when motor 32 starts in actuating mechanism 3, motor 32's output shaft drives pivot 33 and rotates, pivot 33 drives first belt pulley 341 rotation when rotating, first belt pulley 341 drives two second belt pulleys 342 through belt 343 and rotates, two second belt pulleys 342 rotate and drive two location axles 61 and rotate, pivoted location axle 61 drives carousel 68 and rotates, carousel 68 drives dead lever 69 and rotates around location axle 61, pivoted dead lever 69 drives connecting seat 67 through being connected with the rotation of connecting seat 67 and carries out the annular motion simultaneously, because the sliding connection of connecting seat 67 and fixed axle 65, make connecting seat 67 through fixed axle 65 through connecting block 64 in the sliding tray reciprocal slip when doing the annular motion, connecting block 64 drives cutting knife 66 in the inslot reciprocal slip of stepping down, thereby the sticky tape on the fixed carton cuts.
S4: pressing and stacking: the cartons enter the blanking holes 85 under the action of the conveying device 7 and are placed at the tops of the two buffer plates 86, the air cylinder 83 is started to be opened and closed, the air cylinder 83 piston drives the pressing plate 84 to move downwards, the pressing plate 84 flattens the cartons on the buffer plates 86, when the pressing plate 84 is pressed to a certain force, the buffer plates 86 are pushed to turn downwards, the cartons on the buffer plates 86 are further pushed downwards, the flattened cartons enter the collection box 89, and stacking and collection are carried out through the collection box 89;
the device comprises two support plates 2, a top plate 21, a driving mechanism 3, a fixing mechanism 4, an adjusting mechanism 5, a cutting mechanism 6, a conveying device 7 and a pressing and stacking mechanism 8, wherein the two support plates 2 are fixedly arranged on the upper end face of an operating platform 1, the top plate 21 is fixedly arranged on the upper end faces of the two support plates 2, the driving mechanism 3 is arranged on the left side of the operating platform 1, the fixing mechanism 4 is arranged on the support plate 2 on the left side of the operating platform 1, the adjusting mechanism 5 is arranged on the upper sides of the two support plates 2, the cutting mechanism 6 is arranged on the support plate 2 on the right side of the operating platform 1, the conveying device 7 is arranged on the upper end face of the operating platform 1 between the support plates 2, and the pressing and stacking mechanism 8 is arranged on the upper end face of the operating platform 1 and is arranged on the operating platform 1 on the front side of the support plates 2;
the driving mechanism 3 comprises a fixed seat 31, a motor 32, a rotating shaft 33, a transmission unit 34 and a driving unit 35, wherein the fixed seat 31 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the left side of the operating platform 1, the motor 32 is arranged on the upper end surface of the fixed seat 31 through the motor seat, the rotating shaft 33 is rotatably arranged on the operating platform 1 corresponding to the motor 32 through a bearing, the rotating shaft 33 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 32, the transmission unit 34 is arranged at the right end of the rotating shaft 33, and the driving unit 35 is arranged at the left end of the rotating shaft 33;
the driving unit 35 comprises a driving gear 351 and a driven gear 352, the driving gear 351 is fixedly sleeved at the left end of the rotating shaft 33, the driven gear 352 is rotatably installed on the outer side wall of the left supporting plate 2, the driven gear 352 is sleeved at the outer side of the push rod 41 in a threaded manner, a threaded hole is formed in the center of the driven gear 352, the push rod 41 is connected with the threaded hole in the driven gear 352 through threads, and the driving gear 351 and the driven gear 352 are meshed with each other; the motor 32 is a forward and reverse rotation motor, when the motor 32 rotates forward, the output shaft of the motor 32 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 33 to rotate forward, the rotating shaft 33 drives the driven gear 352 to rotate forward through the driving gear 351, so that the driven gear 352 drives the push rod 41 to move rightward through threads when rotating forward, the push rod 41 is connected with the support plate 2 in a sliding manner, and meanwhile, the push rod 41 can be prevented from rotating due to the fixed connection of the moving seat 42 and the right end of the push rod 41, and therefore the push rod 41 can only move horizontally.
The fixing mechanism 4 comprises a push rod 41, a moving seat 42, movable rods 43, buffer units 44, extrusion plates 45 and pressing plates 46, the push rod 41 is slidably mounted on the support plate 2 on the left side, the moving seat 42 is fixedly mounted on the right end face of the push rod 41, the movable rods 43 are two and are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the moving seat 42, the movable rods 43 on the upper side of the moving seat 42 are slidably connected with the moving seat 42, the buffer units 44 are two and are mounted at one end, away from each other, of the two movable rods 43, the extrusion plates 45 are two and are mounted on the buffer units 44, the pressing plates 46 are two and are respectively arranged on the right side of the corresponding extrusion plates 45 through connecting plates, the right ends of the connecting plates are inclined towards the inner side, and the extrusion plates 45 on the lower side of the moving seat 42 are in sliding contact with the upper end of the operating table 1; the movable seat 42 is driven by the push rod 41 to move rightwards in the arranged fixing mechanism 4, so that the pressing plate 46 moves rightwards, the upper side and the lower side of the pressing plate 46 extrude the inner walls of the upper side and the lower side of the opening of the carton through the connecting plate and slide into the carton gradually, the extrusion plate 45 enters the carton along with the pressing plate 46, the extrusion plate 45 extrudes the buffer unit 44 at the moment, the buffer unit 44 elastically supports the inner walls of the carton through the extrusion plate 45, so that the carton is fixed, meanwhile, when the carton moves to the position corresponding to the extrusion plate 45, the operation of the conveying device 7 is stopped, the opening of the carton faces left, and the opening of the carton is matched with the extrusion plate 45, and the upper extrusion plate 45 and the lower extrusion plate 45 can enter the carton simultaneously.
The buffer unit 44 includes a buffer seat 441 and a buffer spring 443, the buffer seat 441 is provided with a buffer slot 442, the buffer slot 442 is slidably connected with one end of the movable rod 43 away from each other, one end of the buffer spring 443 is connected with the corresponding movable rod 43, and the other end of the buffer spring 443 is connected with the inner wall of the corresponding buffer slot 442; specifically, during operation, the movable rod 43 moves in the buffer slot 442, and the movable rod 43 transmits the acting force to the buffer spring 443, so that the buffer spring 443 deforms to form elastic support and buffer under the elastic action of the buffer spring 443.
The inner walls of the two sides of the buffer groove 442 are respectively provided with a limiting groove, a limiting block is connected in the limiting grooves in a sliding manner, and the limiting block is fixedly connected with the movable rod 43; the sliding connection of spacing groove and stopper can prevent that buffer seat 441 and movable rod 43 from taking place relative rotation, guarantees the stability of equipment operation for the stopper can only slide in the spacing inslot.
When the concrete work: the conveying device 7 works to drive the carton to move towards the blanking hole 85, the opening of the carton faces the extrusion plate 45, the adhesive tape direction of the carton faces the cutting knife 66, when the carton moves to the position corresponding to the extrusion plate 45, the conveying device 7 stops working, the motor 32 works to enable the rotating shaft 33 to drive the push rod 41 to move, the moving push rod 41 is driven to move according to the plate 46 and the extrusion plate 45 through the fixing seat 31 and the movable rod 43, and then the carton is pressed and fixed.
The adjusting mechanism 5 comprises two lifting grooves 51, two screw rods 52, two positioning plates 54, two positioning rods 55, a moving rod 57 and a rotating plate 58, the two lifting grooves 51 are respectively arranged at the upper sides of the two supporting plates 2, the screw rods 52 are rotatably arranged in the two lifting grooves 51 through bearings, threaded holes are respectively formed in the positioning plates 54 and the positioning rods 55, the positioning plates 54 and the positioning rods 55 are respectively screwed on the two screw rods 52 at the left side and the right side through the threaded holes, the positioning plates 54 and the positioning rods 55 are in sliding fit with the lifting grooves 51, and the moving rod 57 is slidably arranged on the positioning plates 54 and is fixedly connected with the movable rod 43 at the upper side of the moving seat 42. The adjusting mechanism 5 is arranged to adjust the fixing mechanism 3 and the cutting mechanism 6, so that cartons of different sizes can be fixed and cut, meanwhile, the transmission connection between the first conveying wheel 521 and the second conveying wheel 523 as well as the conveying belt 522 enables the two screws 52 to rotate simultaneously, the rotating speed of the screw 52 on the left support plate 2 of the operating platform 1 is twice of the rotating speed of the screw 52 on the right support plate 2, the positioning plate 54 and the positioning rod 55 are driven by the screws 52 to move up and down, the positioning plate 54 can position the corresponding movable rod 43 through the sliding connection between the movable rod 57 and the positioning plate 54, and then the distances between the upper and lower squeezing plates 45 and the pressing plate 46 are adjusted, so that the purpose of fixing cartons of different sizes is achieved;
a first transmission wheel 521 is arranged on the screw 52 positioned at the left side of the top plate 21, a second transmission wheel 523 is arranged on the screw 52 positioned at the right side of the top plate 21, the first transmission wheel 521 and the second transmission wheel 523 are connected through a transmission belt 522, and the diameter of the second transmission wheel 523 is twice that of the first transmission wheel 521; set up transfer gear 521 and conveyer belt 522 and can make two screw rods 52 rotate simultaneously, and be located the screw rod 52 rotational speed on the left side backup pad 2 of operation panel 1 and be twice of the screw rod 52 rotational speed on the right side backup pad 2, its purpose is twice of the distance that the locating lever 55 removed is the locating plate 54, can guarantee that the cutting knife 66 is located the intermediate position of carton and can conveniently cut the sticky tape in order to guarantee.
During specific work, the rotating plate 58 is rotated, the rotating plate 58 drives the right screw rod 52 to rotate, the two screw rods 52 are driven to rotate simultaneously through the conveying wheel 521, the moving belt 522 and the second conveying wheel 523, the rotating speeds of the two screw rods 52 are different, the two rotating screw rods 52 drive the positioning plate 54 and the positioning rod 55 to move through threaded connection with the positioning plate 54 and the positioning rod 55, the moving distance of the positioning plate 54 is twice of the moving distance of the positioning rod 55, and the cutting knife 66 is opposite to the middle of the pressing plate 46.
The transmission unit 34 includes a first belt pulley 341, a second belt pulley 342 and a belt 343, the first belt pulley 341 is fixedly sleeved at the right end of the rotating shaft 33, the number of the second belt pulleys 342 is two and is respectively and fixedly sleeved on the two positioning shafts 61, and the first belt pulley 341 is connected with the two second belt pulleys 342 through the belt 343. The transmission unit 34 is arranged to drive the first belt pulley 341 to rotate when the rotating shaft 33 rotates, and the first belt pulley 341 drives the two positioning shafts 61 to rotate through the two second belt pulleys 342;
the concrete during operation: when the motor 32 starts, the output shaft of the motor 32 drives the rotating shaft 33 to rotate, the rotating shaft 33 drives the first belt pulley 341 to rotate, the first belt pulley 341 drives the two second belt pulleys 342 to rotate through the belt 343, and the two second belt pulleys 342 rotate to drive the two positioning shafts 61 to rotate.
The cutting mechanism 6 comprises two positioning shafts 61, a fixing plate 62, a sliding rod 63, a connecting block 64, a fixing shaft 65, a cutting knife 66, a connecting seat 67, turntables 68 and fixing rods 69, wherein the two positioning shafts 61 are rotatably arranged on the supporting plate 2 on the right side through bearings, the turntables 68 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the left ends of the two positioning shafts 61, the fixing rods 69 are fixedly arranged on the left end surfaces of the two turntables 68, the connecting seat 67 is rotatably connected with the corresponding fixing rods 69, the fixing shaft 65 slides on the connecting seat 67, the fixing plate 62 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the positioning rod 55, the lower end surface of the fixing plate 62 is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding rod 63 is fixedly arranged between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the sliding groove, the two connecting blocks 64 are slidably arranged on the sliding rod 63, the connecting block 64 is in sliding fit with the sliding groove, the connecting block 64 is fixedly connected with the corresponding fixing shaft 65, the left end surface of the fixing plate 62 is provided with a yielding groove communicated with the sliding groove, the cutting knife 66 is arranged at the left end of the connecting block 64, and the cutting knife 66 is matched with the yielding groove;
during specific work, pivoted location axle 61 drives carousel 68 and rotates, carousel 68 drives dead lever 69 and rotates around location axle 61, pivoted dead lever 69 carries out the annular motion through being connected with connecting seat 67's rotation simultaneously, because the sliding connection of connecting seat 67 and fixed axle 65, make connecting seat 67 pass through connecting block 64 through fixed axle 65 and slide in the sliding tray is reciprocal when being the annular motion, connecting block 64 drives cutting knife 66 and is stepping down the inslot straight line and slide to and fro, thereby the sticky tape to on the fixed carton cuts, straight line reciprocal sliding cutting knife 66 can effectively prevent its fish tail carton, guarantee the intact of carton outward appearance.
The pressing stacking mechanism 8 comprises a supporting frame 81, a mounting plate 82, an air cylinder 83, a pressing plate 84, a blanking hole 85, buffer plates 86, supporting springs 88, clamping plates 87 and a material receiving box 89, wherein the blanking hole 85 is formed in the operating platform 1 on the front side of the conveying device 7, the two buffer plates 86 are rotatably mounted on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the blanking hole 85 through shaft pins, the two supporting springs 88 are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the blanking hole 85, the lower end face of each buffer plate 86 is connected to the inner wall of the blanking hole 85 through the corresponding supporting spring 88, the two supporting frames 81 are fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the rear side of the operating platform 1, the mounting plate 82 is fixedly mounted on the upper end faces of the two supporting frames 81, the air cylinder 83 is fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the mounting plate 82, the pressing plate 84 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of a piston rod of the air cylinder 83, the material receiving box 89 is placed below the operating platform 1 and corresponds to the position of the blanking hole 85, and the two clamping plates 87 are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the blanking hole 85 and contact with the buffer plates 86; the piston of the air cylinder 83 in the arranged pressing stacking mechanism 8 presses the carton through the pressing plate 84, and supports and positions the carton under the action of the supporting spring 88 and the buffer plate 86, so that the pressing plate 84 and the buffer plate 86 can flatten the carton, and the buffer plate 86 can be limited by the arrangement of the clamping plate 87 to overturn upwards.
During operation, the carton enters into unloading hole 85 under conveyer 7's effect in, and place the top of two buffer boards 86, restart cylinder 83 switch, cylinder 83 piston drives clamp plate 84 downstream, clamp plate 84 flattens the carton on the buffer board 86, when clamp plate 84 presses certain dynamics, thereby promote the downward upset of buffer board 86, and then promote the carton on the buffer board 86 downwards, the squashed carton gets into collecting box 89, and carry out the stack through collecting box 89 and collect, the people of being convenient for use.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A secondary recycling processing method of a packaging carton uses a secondary recycling processing device of the packaging carton, and the device comprises an operation table (1), a support plate (2), a top plate (21), a conveying device (7), a driving mechanism (3), a fixing mechanism (4), an adjusting mechanism (5), a cutting mechanism (6) and a pressing stacking mechanism (8); the method is characterized in that: the specific method for the operation of the device adopting the packaging carton secondary recycling treatment method comprises the following steps:
s1, conveying materials: conveying the cartons to a designated position through a conveying device (7);
s2, clamping and fixing: the carton is pressed and fixed through the driving mechanism (3) and the fixing mechanism (4);
s3, cutting the adhesive tape: cutting the adhesive tape on the fixed carton through a cutting mechanism (6);
s4: pressing and stacking: flattening and stacking the cut cartons by pressing a stacking mechanism (8);
the device is characterized in that the two support plates (2) are fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the operating platform (1), the top plate (21) is fixedly arranged on the upper end faces of the two support plates (2), the driving mechanism (3) is arranged on the left side of the operating platform (1), the fixing mechanism (4) is arranged on the support plate (2) on the left side of the operating platform (1), the adjusting mechanism (5) is arranged on the upper sides of the two support plates (2), the cutting mechanism (6) is arranged on the support plate (2) on the right side of the operating platform (1), the conveying device (7) is arranged on the upper end face of the operating platform (1) between the support plates (2), and the pressing stacking mechanism (8) is arranged on the upper end face of the operating platform (1) and is positioned on the operating platform (1) on the front side of the support plate (2);
the driving mechanism (3) comprises a fixed seat (31), a motor (32), a rotating shaft (33), a transmission unit (34) and a driving unit (35), wherein the fixed seat (31) is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the left side of the operating platform (1), the motor (32) is arranged on the upper end face of the fixed seat (31) through a motor seat, the rotating shaft (33) is rotatably arranged on the operating platform (1) corresponding to the motor (32) through a bearing, the rotating shaft (33) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (32), the transmission unit (34) is arranged at the right end of the rotating shaft (33), and the driving unit (35) is arranged at the left end of the rotating shaft (33);
the fixing mechanism (4) comprises a push rod (41), a moving seat (42), movable rods (43), a buffer unit (44), an extrusion plate (45) and a pressing plate (46), wherein the push rod (41) is slidably mounted on a left supporting plate (2), the moving seat (42) is fixedly mounted on the right end face of the push rod (41), the movable rods (43) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the moving seat (42) respectively, the movable rods (43) on the upper side of the moving seat (42) are slidably connected with the moving seat (42), the movable rods (43) are arranged on the upper end face and the lower end face of the moving seat (42) respectively in a sliding mode, the buffer units (44) are arranged at one ends, far away from each other, of the two movable rods (43), the extrusion plate (45) is arranged on the buffer unit (44) in a two mode, the pressing plate (46) is arranged on the right side of the corresponding extrusion plate (45) respectively through a connecting plate, the right end of the connecting plate is inclined, and the extrusion plate (45) located on the lower side of the moving seat (42) is in sliding contact with the upper end of the operation table (1).
2. The packaging carton secondary recycling processing method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjusting mechanism (5) comprises two lifting grooves (51), screw rods (52), positioning plates (54), positioning rods (55), moving rods (57) and rotating plates (58), the two lifting grooves (51) are respectively formed in the upper sides of the two supporting plates (2), the screw rods (52) are rotatably installed in the two lifting grooves (51) through bearings, threaded holes are formed in the positioning plates (54) and the positioning rods (55), the positioning plates (54) and the positioning rods (55) are respectively in threaded connection with the two screw rods (52) on the left side and the right side through the threaded holes, the positioning plates (54) and the positioning rods (55) are in sliding fit with the lifting grooves (51), and the moving rods (57) are slidably installed on the positioning plates (54) and are fixedly connected with the moving rods (43) on the upper sides of the moving seats (42).
3. The method for reusing the packaging carton according to claim 1, wherein: cutting mechanism (6) including location axle (61), fixed plate (62), slide bar (63), connecting block (64), fixed axle (65), cutting knife (66), connecting seat (67), carousel (68) and dead lever (69), location axle (61) be two and through bearing rotation install on backup pad (2) on the right side, carousel (68) respectively fixed mounting is at the left end of two location axles (61), dead lever (69) fixed mounting is at the left end face of two carousels (68), and connecting seat (67) is connected with corresponding dead lever (69) rotation, fixed axle (65) slide on connecting seat (67), fixed plate (62) fixed mounting is at the left end of locating lever (55), the sliding tray has been seted up to the lower terminal surface of fixed plate (62), slide bar (63) fixed mounting is on between the front and back both sides inner wall in sliding tray, two connecting block (64) slidable mounting are on slide bar (63), connecting block (64) and sliding tray sliding fit, and connecting block (64) and corresponding fixed axle (65) fixed connection, the left end face of fixed mounting has been seted up with sliding tray (62) the UNICOM of sliding tray, the groove of sliding tray (66), the UNICOM of connecting block (64) and the cooperation of sliding tray, the cooperation of stepping down of connecting block (66) sets up at the left end of cutting knife, and the cooperation of left side of groove.
4. The method for reusing the packaging carton according to claim 1, wherein: pressing stacking mechanism (8) include support frame (81), mounting panel (82), cylinder (83), clamp plate (84), unloading hole (85), buffer board (86), supporting spring (88), cardboard (87) and receipts workbin (89), unloading hole (85) are seted up on operation panel (1) of conveyer (7) front side, buffer board (86) are two and rotate through the pivot and install on the left and right sides inner wall of unloading hole (85), supporting spring (88) are two and fixed mounting on the front and back both sides inner wall of unloading hole (85), the lower terminal surface of buffer board (86) is connected on the inner wall of unloading hole (85) through supporting spring (88), support frame (81) are two and fixed mounting at the up end of operation panel (1) rear side, mounting panel (82) fixed mounting is at the up end of two support frames (81), cylinder (83) fixed mounting is at the lower terminal surface of mounting panel (82), clamp plate (84) fixed mounting is at the lower extreme of cylinder (83), receive workbin (89) place operation panel (1) and correspond the lower mounting panel (85) and unloading hole (85) both sides, the mounting panel (85) is in front and back lower terminal surface of buffer board (85).
5. A method of secondary packaging carton recycling treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that: the transmission unit (34) comprises a first belt pulley (341), a second belt pulley (342) and a belt (343), the first belt pulley (341) is fixedly sleeved at the right end of the rotating shaft (33), the second belt pulleys (342) are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the two positioning shafts (61), and the first belt pulley (341) is connected with the two second belt pulleys (342) through the belt (343).
6. The method for reusing the packaging carton according to claim 1, wherein: drive unit (35) include driving gear (351) and driven gear (352), the fixed cover of driving gear (351) is established at pivot (33) left end, driven gear (352) rotate and are installed on the lateral wall of left side backup pad (2), and driven gear (352) screw thread cover is established in push rod (41) outside, the screw has been seted up to the central point of driven gear (352), push rod (41) link to each other through the screw on screw and the driven gear (352), driving gear (351) and driven gear (352) intermeshing.
7. The method for reusing the packaging carton according to claim 1, wherein: the buffer unit (44) comprises a buffer seat (441) and buffer springs (443), wherein the buffer seat (441) is provided with buffer grooves (442), one ends of the buffer grooves (442) and the movable rods (43) which are far away from each other are connected in a sliding mode, one ends of the buffer springs (443) are connected with the corresponding movable rods (43), and the other ends of the buffer springs (443) are connected with the inner walls of the corresponding buffer grooves (442).
8. The packaging carton secondary recycling processing method according to claim 7, characterized in that: the limiting grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the buffer groove (442), limiting blocks are connected in the limiting grooves in a sliding mode, and the limiting blocks are fixedly connected with the movable rods (43).
9. The secondary recycling method of packaging cartons as claimed in claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the screw rod (52) positioned on the left side of the top plate (21) is provided with a first conveying wheel (521), the screw rod (52) positioned on the right side of the top plate (21) is provided with a second conveying wheel (523), the first conveying wheel (521) and the second conveying wheel (523) are connected through a conveying belt (522), and the diameter of the second conveying wheel (523) is twice that of the first conveying wheel (521).
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| CN114286618A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-04-05 | 惠州市成泰自动化科技有限公司 | Semi-automatic PIN device of tearing open |
| CN115320962B (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2023-04-18 | 增城市伟利纸品包装有限公司 | Folding machine for producing and manufacturing packaging cartons |
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| CN211640132U (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-10-09 | 深圳市兴广源实业有限公司 | Prevent to cut damaged corrugated box cutting device |
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| GB1399206A (en) * | 1972-10-18 | 1975-06-25 | Schmermund Alfred | Method and apparatus for manufacturing a wrapper web provided with a tear-open strip |
| CN101653996A (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2010-02-24 | 大连佳林设备制造有限公司 | High-speed case unpacking machine |
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Effective date of registration: 20221122 Address after: 362000 Sunshine Industrial Zone, Dongyuan Town, Hui'an County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province Applicant after: QUANZHOU JINBAILI PACKAGE ARTICLES CO.,LTD. Address before: 312030 Jixiang building, north of Silk Road and west of Hudong Road, Keqiao District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Liu Mengqi |
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