CN113275315B - Exhaust manifold of cleaning equipment and cleaning equipment - Google Patents

Exhaust manifold of cleaning equipment and cleaning equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113275315B
CN113275315B CN202110626750.XA CN202110626750A CN113275315B CN 113275315 B CN113275315 B CN 113275315B CN 202110626750 A CN202110626750 A CN 202110626750A CN 113275315 B CN113275315 B CN 113275315B
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China
Prior art keywords
layer
reverse
motor
outlet
overturning
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CN113275315A (en
Inventor
檀冲
张建宁
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Beijing Puppy Vacuum Cleaner Group Co Ltd
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Beijing Puppy Vacuum Cleaner Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110626750.XA priority Critical patent/CN113275315B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B01D46/12Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B01D46/70Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning

Abstract

The invention discloses an exhaust manifold of a cleaning device and the cleaning device, belongs to the technical field of working surface cleaning, and solves the problems that a fluid air duct in the prior art is complex in structure and the cleaning device is large in size. The exhaust manifold of the cleaning equipment comprises at least one group of pipeline components, wherein each pipeline component comprises an outlet pipe and at least two inlet pipes connected with the air inlets of the outlet pipes, and the air outlets of the outlet pipes are different in orientation from the air inlets of the inlet pipes. The exhaust manifold of the cleaning device and the cleaning device can be used for cleaning a working surface.

Description

Exhaust manifold of cleaning equipment and cleaning equipment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of working surface cleaning, and particularly relates to an exhaust manifold of cleaning equipment and the cleaning equipment.
Background
In prior art cleaning devices, the exhaust manifold of the cleaning device communicates with the rear end of the cone, so that the fluid guided out of the cone is guided via the exhaust manifold of the cleaning device into the components located downstream thereof.
The exhaust manifold of the existing cleaning device is composed of a single fluid pipeline, and the inlet end and the outlet end of the fluid pipeline are correspondingly positioned and are positioned on the same axis. Because the number of the exhaust manifolds of the cleaning device is the same as that of the cones in the cleaning device, when the number of the cones is larger, the number of the exhaust manifolds of the cleaning device is increased, the complexity of the fluid air duct structure is increased, and the volume of the cleaning device is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above analysis, the present invention aims to provide an exhaust manifold of a cleaning device and a cleaning device, which solve the problems of complex structure of a fluid air duct and large volume of the cleaning device in the prior art.
The purpose of the invention is mainly realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention provides an exhaust manifold of a cleaning device, which comprises at least one group of pipeline assemblies, wherein each pipeline assembly comprises an outlet pipe and at least two inlet pipes connected with the air inlet of the outlet pipe, and the air outlet of the outlet pipe faces towards a direction different from the air inlet of the inlet pipes.
Further, the number of the inlet pipes is two, and the inlet pipes comprise a first inlet pipe and a second inlet pipe, namely, the first inlet pipe and the second inlet pipe share one outlet pipe, and the air outlets of the first inlet pipe and the second inlet pipe are communicated with the air inlets of the outlet pipes.
Further, part or all of the inlet pipe is an arc-shaped segment.
Further, the portion of the inlet tube is an arcuate segment that is located proximate to one end of the outlet tube.
Further, part or all of the outlet pipe is an arc-shaped segment.
Further, the portion of the outlet tube is an arcuate segment located proximate to one end of the inlet tube.
Furthermore, be equipped with between above-mentioned inlet tube and the outlet pipe and converge the district, the gas outlet of inlet tube is through converging district and outlet pipe intercommunication.
Furthermore, in each pipeline assembly, a plurality of inlet pipes share one confluence area, and the inlet pipes can be in one-to-one correspondence with the confluence areas.
Further, the diameter of the air inlet of the flow converging region is larger than the diameter of the air outlet of the flow converging region.
Further, from inlet tube to outlet pipe direction, converge the district including leading-in section, stationary flow section and the derivation section that sets gradually, wherein, the air inlet diameter of leading-in section is greater than the gas outlet diameter of leading-in section, and the diameter of stationary flow section keeps unchangeable, and the air inlet diameter of stationary flow section equals the gas outlet diameter of stationary flow section, and the air inlet diameter of derivation section is less than the gas outlet diameter of derivation section to, the air inlet diameter of leading-in section is greater than the gas outlet diameter of derivation section. Further, the diameter of the air inlet of the outlet pipe is larger than that of the air outlet of the outlet pipe.
The invention also provides cleaning equipment which comprises a shell, a cone part, a motor (such as a negative pressure motor), a motor cover and the exhaust manifold, wherein the cone part is positioned in the shell, an air outlet of the cone part is communicated with an air inlet of the inlet pipe, the motor is positioned in the motor cover, the rear end of the cone part, positioned at the front end of the motor, of the shell is buckled at the front end of the motor cover, a gap between the two overlapped parts is used as a fluid channel, and an air outlet of the outlet pipe is communicated with the motor through the fluid channel.
Further, the cone portion comprises a plurality of cones arranged along the circumferential direction of the cleaning equipment and a cover body buckled on an air outlet of each cone, and the inlet pipe is communicated with the inner portion of each cone through the cover body.
Further, the cleaning device also comprises a flow guide cover arranged around the conical part.
Further, the cone portion, the pod, and at least a portion of the exhaust manifold form a portion of the housing.
Furthermore, the outer wall surface of the motor cover is provided with a groove for accommodating part or all of the outlet pipe, and part or all of the outlet pipe is arranged in the groove.
Furthermore, the cleaning equipment also comprises a filter screen cover with a cone part far away from one end of the motor, and the motor has a reverse rotation and reverse blowing mode and a forward rotation dust collection mode; the motor is in a reverse rotation and reverse blowing mode, the flow direction of the fluid flowing through the filter screen cover is from the inner side of the filter screen cover to the outer side of the filter screen cover, the motor is in a forward rotation and dust collection mode, and the flow direction of the fluid flowing through the filter screen cover is from the outer side of the filter screen cover to the inner side of the filter screen cover.
Further, the cleaning equipment also comprises a filter layer arranged between the filter screen and the motor.
Further, the filter layer is filter cotton.
Further, the filter layer includes positive layer, positive upset layer, intermediate level, reverse side upset layer and the reverse side layer that sets gradually along the axial, and the thickness on positive layer and reverse side layer is less than the thickness in intermediate level, and the positive upset level is located the positive cavity between positive layer and the intermediate level, and the reverse side upset level is located the reverse side cavity between reverse side layer and the intermediate level.
Compared with the prior art, the invention can realize at least one of the following beneficial effects:
a) According to the exhaust manifold of the cleaning equipment, one outlet pipe corresponds to at least two inlet pipes, so that the number of the outlet pipes can be greatly reduced, the structures of the exhaust manifold and the fluid air channel are simplified, and the volume of the cleaning equipment is further reduced.
b) According to the exhaust manifold of the cleaning equipment, one outlet pipe corresponds to at least two inlet pipes, the flow of fluid is certainly influenced at the connecting position of the inlet pipes and the outlet pipes, so that the fluid resistance is increased, all the inlet pipes are arranged into the arc-shaped sections, or one ends of the inlet pipes, close to the outlet pipes, are arranged into the arc-shaped sections, so that the fluid can be properly guided, the fluid can flow to the outlet pipes more smoothly through the inlet pipes, the flow resistance of the fluid is reduced, the loss of negative pressure suction force can be further reduced, and meanwhile, the noise reduction effect can be achieved.
c) The exhaust manifold of the cleaning equipment provided by the invention is provided with the confluence area, so that a plurality of fluids discharged by the inlet pipe are prevented from interfering with each other in the flowing process, and the phenomenon of fluid turbulence can be avoided.
d) According to the exhaust manifold of the cleaning equipment, the diameter of the air inlet of the confluence area is larger than that of the air outlet of the confluence area, so that air flows flowing out of the plurality of inlet pipes can smoothly enter the confluence area and are gradually converged into one fluid under the confluence effect of the confluence area, and the fluid can enter the confluence area more conveniently.
e) According to the cleaning equipment provided by the invention, a certain gap is reserved between the shell and the motor cover, and the space in the gap is used as the fluid channel, so that the arrangement of the fluid channel can be omitted, the use amount of raw materials can be reduced, and the integral structure of the cleaning equipment can be effectively simplified.
f) According to the cleaning equipment provided by the invention, the motor has a reverse-rotation and reverse-blowing mode, and air outside the cleaning equipment can be introduced into the cleaning equipment through the reverse rotation of the motor, so that the flow direction of fluid flowing through the filter screen cover is from the inner side of the filter screen cover to the outer side of the filter screen cover, therefore, flocculent dirt attached to the outer wall surface of the filter screen cover can be removed, and the influence of the flocculent dirt on the use of the filter screen cover is avoided. In addition, the flocculent dirt can enter a dust collecting area of the dust collecting cup after falling off from the filter screen cover under the action of the reverse fluid, and the flocculent dirt is convenient to collect.
g) When the motor is switched from a reverse rotation and reverse blowing mode to a forward rotation dust collection mode, the reverse side of the front overturning layer is contacted with the middle layer, the reverse side of the reverse side overturning layer is contacted with the reverse side layer, dust in fluid flowing out of the filter screen cover can basically penetrate through the front layer and stay on the front side of the front overturning layer or enter the front overturning layer and the middle layer, and the dust on the reverse side of the reverse side overturning layer is clamped between the reverse side overturning layer and the reverse side layer; when the motor switches over to reverse blowing mode from corotation collection dirt mode, the front and the positive layer contact on positive upset layer, the front and the intermediate level contact on reverse upset layer, the dust in the fluid that flows out from the motor cover can pass reverse layer basically, stops in reverse side or get into reverse side upset layer and intermediate level on reverse side upset layer, is located the positive dust centre gripping of positive upset layer between positive upset layer and positive layer, can not blow back once more in filtering the screen panel.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
Drawings
The drawings, in which like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout, are for the purpose of illustrating particular embodiments only and are not to be considered limiting of the invention.
FIG. 1 is a right side view of an exhaust manifold of a cleaning appliance in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of an exhaust manifold of a cleaning device according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of an exhaust manifold of a cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an exhaust manifold of a cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of another section of an exhaust manifold of a cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a radial cross-sectional view of a cleaning apparatus provided in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an axial cross-sectional view of a cleaning apparatus provided in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter layer in a cleaning device according to a second embodiment of the present invention, in which a motor is in a forward rotation dust collecting mode;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter layer in a cleaning device according to a second embodiment of the present invention, in which a motor is in a reverse blowing mode.
Wherein, the reference numbers:
1-an outlet pipe; 2-an inlet tube; 3-a confluence area; 4-a shell; 5-a cone portion; 6-motor cover; 7-a filter layer; 71-front layer; 72-front side flip layer; 73-an intermediate layer; 74-reverse side flip layer; 75-a reverse layer; 8-a fluid channel; 9-a flow guide cover; 10-filtering net cover.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and which together with the embodiments of the invention serve to explain the principles of the invention.
Example one
The present embodiment provides an exhaust manifold of a cleaning device, referring to fig. 1 to 5, comprising at least one set of pipe assemblies, wherein the pipe assemblies comprise an outlet pipe 1 and at least two inlet pipes 2 connected with the air inlets of the outlet pipe 1, and the air outlets of the outlet pipe 1 are oriented differently from the air inlets of the inlet pipes 2.
When the device is implemented, gas discharged from the gas outlet of the cone part sequentially passes through the inlet pipe 2 and the outlet pipe 1 and then enters a fluid channel formed by the enclosure 4 and the motor cover 6.
Compared with the prior art, in the exhaust manifold of the cleaning device provided by the embodiment, one outlet pipe 1 corresponds to at least two inlet pipes 2, so that the number of the outlet pipes 1 can be greatly reduced, the structures of the exhaust manifold and the fluid air channel are simplified, and the volume of the cleaning device is further reduced.
Illustratively, the number of the inlet pipes 2 is two, and the inlet pipes include a first inlet pipe and a second inlet pipe, that is, the first inlet pipe and the second inlet pipe share one outlet pipe 1, and the air outlets of the first inlet pipe and the second inlet pipe are communicated with the air inlets of the outlet pipe 1.
In order to reduce the flow resistance of the fluid in the exhaust manifold, part or all of the inlet pipe 2 is an arc-shaped segment. It should be noted that, in the case where the inlet pipe 2 is partially an arc-shaped segment, the arc-shaped segment is located near one end of the outlet pipe 1. This is because, compare inlet tube 2 and outlet pipe 1 one-to-one among the prior art, the exhaust manifold that this embodiment provided, an outlet pipe 1 corresponds two at least inlet tubes 2, at the junction of inlet tube 2 and outlet pipe 1, will influence the fluidic flow certainly, cause the fluid resistance increase, set up the whole of inlet tube 2 into the segmental arc, or, the one end that inlet tube 2 is close to outlet pipe 1 sets up into the segmental arc, can carry out appropriate direction to the fluid, it is more smooth and easy when making the fluid have inlet tube 2 to flow to outlet pipe 1, reduce the fluidic flow resistance, and then can reduce the loss of negative pressure suction, and simultaneously, can also play the effect of making an uproar.
Similarly, in order to further reduce the flow resistance of the fluid in the exhaust manifold, part or all of the outlet pipe 1 is an arc-shaped segment. It should be noted that, in the case where the outlet pipe 1 is partially an arc-shaped segment, the arc-shaped segment is located at an end close to the inlet pipe 2.
For reducing the flow resistance of the fluid, the following may also be employed: be equipped with between above-mentioned inlet tube 2 and the outlet pipe 1 and converge district 3, the gas outlet of inlet tube 2 is through converging district 3 and outlet pipe 1 intercommunication that converges, and the fluid in a plurality of inlet tubes 2 is gathered into entering outlet pipe 1 behind the fluidic for one through the district 3 that converges, and in every pipeline subassembly, a plurality of inlet tubes 2 share one and converge district 3, also can inlet tube 2 with converge district 3 one-to-one. The arrangement of the confluence area 3 prevents the multiple fluids discharged by the inlet pipe 2 from interfering with each other in the flowing process, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of fluid turbulence. From the viewpoint of structural simplification, a plurality of inlet pipes 2 share one confluence area 3, and referring to fig. 5, the triangular area is the confluence area 3, it should be noted that the triangle in fig. 5 is only used for illustrating the position of the confluence area 3, and in practical application, the longitudinal cross-sectional shape of the confluence area 3 may be any shape, and may also vary with the shapes, sizes and fluid flow rates of the inlet pipes 2 and the outlet pipes 1. In order to facilitate the introduction of the fluid from the inlet pipe 2 into the outlet pipe 1, the diameter of the air inlet of the flow converging region 3 is larger than the diameter of the air outlet of the flow converging region 3, so that the air flows flowing out of the plurality of inlet pipes 2 can smoothly enter the flow converging region 3 and gradually converge into one fluid under the converging action of the flow converging region 3, thereby facilitating the fluid to enter the flow converging region 3.
Illustratively, from the perspective of fluid flow stability, from the inlet pipe 2 to the outlet pipe 1 direction, the confluence region 3 includes a leading-in section, a flow stabilizing section and a leading-out section which are arranged in sequence, wherein the diameter of a gas inlet of the leading-in section is larger than the diameter of a gas outlet of the leading-in section, the diameter of the flow stabilizing section is kept unchanged, the diameter of a gas inlet of the flow stabilizing section is equal to the diameter of a gas outlet of the flow stabilizing section, the diameter of a gas inlet of the leading-out section is smaller than the diameter of a gas outlet of the leading-out section, and the diameter of a gas inlet of the leading-in section is larger than the diameter of a gas outlet of the leading-out section.
Similarly, in order to facilitate the introduction of the fluid in the confluence region 3 into the outlet pipe 1, the inlet diameter of the outlet pipe 1 is larger than the outlet diameter of the outlet pipe 1, that is, the outlet pipe 1 is shaped like a horn.
Example two
The embodiment provides a cleaning device, referring to fig. 6 to 10, including a housing 4, a cone portion 5, a motor (e.g., a negative pressure motor), a motor cover 6, and an exhaust manifold provided in the first embodiment, where the cone portion 5 is located in the housing 4, an air outlet of the cone portion is communicated with an air inlet of the inlet pipe 2, the motor is located in the motor cover 6, a rear end of the housing 4 is fastened to a front end of the motor cover 6, a gap between overlapping portions of the two is used as a fluid channel 8, and an air outlet of the outlet pipe 1 is communicated with the motor through the fluid channel 8.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the cleaning device provided by the embodiment are basically the same as those of the exhaust manifold of the cleaning device provided by the first embodiment, and are not repeated herein.
In addition, for the arrangement of the fluid passage 8, the cleaning device of the embodiment can omit the arrangement of the fluid passage 8 by reserving a certain gap between the housing 4 and the motor cover 6 and using the space in the gap as the fluid passage 8, thereby not only reducing the usage amount of raw materials, but also effectively simplifying the overall structure of the cleaning device.
As for the structure of the cone portion 5, specifically, it includes a plurality of cones arranged along the circumference of the cleaning device and a cover body buckled on the air outlet of the cone, the inlet pipe 2 is communicated with the interior of the cone through the cover body.
In order to guide the fluid into the air inlet of the main body part, the cleaning device further comprises a flow guide cover 9 arranged around the conical part 5, and the fluid discharged from the filter screen cover 10 can be guided by the flow guide cover 9 to smoothly enter the conical part 5 for secondary filtration.
In order to further simplify the overall structure of the cleaning device, in practice, the conical portion 5, the air guide sleeve 9 and at least a part of the exhaust manifold form part of the housing 4, taking into account that part of the surfaces of the conical portion 5, the air guide sleeve 9 and the exhaust manifold may be exposed. Thus, partial surfaces of the conical part 5, the air guide sleeve 9 and the exhaust manifold are used as the shell 4, the area of the shell 4 which is arranged independently can be reduced, raw materials are effectively utilized, and the whole structure of the cleaning equipment is simplified.
In order to reduce the whole volume of the cleaning device, the outer wall surface of the motor cover 6 is provided with a groove for accommodating part or all of the outlet pipe 1, and part or all of the outlet pipe 1 is arranged in the groove. In this way, by providing the recess, it is possible to accommodate part or all of the outlet pipe 1 with the space of the motor cover 6, and thus it is possible to reduce the diameter and the overall volume of the rear end portion of the cleaning device.
It can be understood that, in order to realize the cleaning function of the cleaning device, the cleaning device further comprises a filter screen 10 at one end of the conical part 5 far away from the motor, and the motor has a reverse rotation and reverse blowing mode and a forward rotation dust collection mode; the motor is in a reverse rotation and reverse blowing mode, the fluid flowing through the filter screen 10 flows from the inner side of the filter screen 10 to the outer side of the filter screen 10, the motor is in a forward rotation and dust collection mode, and the fluid flowing through the filter screen 10 flows from the outer side of the filter screen 10 to the inner side of the filter screen 10. Like this, because the motor has the reversal blowback mode, through the motor reversal, can introduce the air outside the cleaning equipment in the cleaning equipment for the fluid flow direction of flowing through filter screen panel 10 is for from filter screen panel 10 inboard to the filter screen panel 10 outside, thereby can get rid of the cotton-like filth of adhering to on the filter screen panel 10 outer wall surface, avoids cotton-like filth to cause the influence to filter screen panel 10's use. In addition, the flocculent dirt can enter the dust collecting area of the dust collecting cup after falling off from the filter screen cover 10 under the action of the reverse fluid, and the flocculent dirt is convenient to collect.
Considering that the cleaning surface cannot be cleaned effectively and thoroughly only by filtering and collecting the dust through the filter screen 10, the cleaning apparatus described above employs multi-stage filtration, and further includes a filter layer 7 (e.g., filter cotton) disposed between the filter screen 10 and the motor, such that the filter screen 10 corresponds to first-stage filtration, the cone portion 5 corresponds to second-stage filtration, and the filter layer 7 corresponds to third-stage filtration, and the thorough filtration of the dust can be substantially achieved by the multi-stage filtration.
Considering that compared with the conventional motor, the motor of the present embodiment has a forward rotation dust collection mode and a reverse rotation reverse blowing mode, when the motor performs forward rotation dust collection, dust is adsorbed on the front side (i.e. the side facing the filter screen cover 10) of the filter layer 7, and when the motor is switched to the reverse rotation reverse blowing mode, the dust on the front side of the filter layer 7 is blown back into the filter screen cover 10 again under the action of fluid, resulting in excessive dust collection in the filter screen cover 10, whereas when the motor is switched from the reverse rotation reverse blowing mode to the forward rotation dust collection mode, the same problem exists, therefore, the filter layer 7 includes a front side layer 71, a front side reversal layer 72, an intermediate layer 73, a reverse side layer 74 and a reverse side layer 75, which are sequentially arranged along the axial direction, the thickness of the front side layer 71 and the reverse side layer 75 is smaller than that of the intermediate layer 73, the front side reversal layer 72 is located in the front side cavity between the front side layer 71 and the intermediate layer 73, and the reverse side reversal layer 74 is located in the reverse side cavity between the reverse side layer 75 and the intermediate layer 73. When the motor is switched from the reverse rotation and reverse blowing mode to the forward rotation dust collection mode, the reverse side of the front side overturning layer 72 is contacted with the middle layer 73, the reverse side of the reverse side overturning layer 74 is contacted with the reverse side layer 75, dust in fluid flowing out of the filter screen cover 10 can basically penetrate through the front side layer 71 and stay on the front side of the front side overturning layer 72 or enter the front side overturning layer 72 and the middle layer 73, and dust on the reverse side of the reverse side overturning layer 74 is clamped between the reverse side overturning layer 74 and the reverse side layer 75; when the motor is switched from the forward rotation dust collection mode to the reverse rotation blowing mode, the front surface of the front surface overturning layer 72 is in contact with the front surface layer 71, the front surface of the back surface overturning layer 74 is in contact with the middle layer 73, dust in fluid flowing out of the motor cover 64 can basically penetrate through the reverse surface layer 75 and stay on the back surface of the back surface overturning layer 74 or enter the back surface overturning layer 74 and the middle layer 73, and the dust on the front surface of the front surface overturning layer 72 is clamped between the front surface overturning layer 72 and the front surface layer 71 and cannot be blown back into the filter screen cover 10 again.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A cleaning apparatus, comprising an exhaust manifold; the exhaust manifold comprises at least one group of pipeline assemblies, each pipeline assembly comprises an outlet pipe and at least two inlet pipes connected with the air inlets of the outlet pipes, and the air outlets of the outlet pipes are different in orientation from the air inlets of the inlet pipes;
the cleaning equipment further comprises a shell, a cone part, a motor and a motor cover, wherein the cone part is positioned in the shell, and an air outlet of the cone part is communicated with an air inlet of the inlet pipe; the motor is positioned in the motor cover, the rear end of the shell is buckled at the front end of the motor cover, and an air outlet of the outlet pipe is communicated with the motor;
the cleaning equipment also comprises a filter screen cover with a cone part far away from one end of the motor, and the motor has a reverse rotation and reverse blowing mode and a forward rotation dust collection mode; the motor is in a reverse rotation and reverse blowing mode, the flow direction of the fluid flowing through the filter screen cover is from the inner side of the filter screen cover to the outer side of the filter screen cover, the motor is in a forward rotation and dust collection mode, and the flow direction of the fluid flowing through the filter screen cover is from the outer side of the filter screen cover to the inner side of the filter screen cover;
the cleaning equipment also comprises a filter layer arranged between the filter screen cover and the motor; the filter layer comprises a front surface layer, a front surface overturning layer, a middle layer, a back surface overturning layer and a back surface layer which are sequentially arranged along the axial direction, wherein the front surface overturning layer is positioned in a front surface cavity between the front surface layer and the middle layer, and the back surface overturning layer is positioned in a back surface cavity between the back surface layer and the middle layer; when the motor is switched from a reverse rotation and reverse blowing mode to a forward rotation dust collection mode, the reverse side of the front overturning layer is contacted with the middle layer, the reverse side of the reverse overturning layer is contacted with the reverse side layer, dust in fluid flowing out of the filter screen cover passes through the front layer and stays on the front side of the front overturning layer or enters the front overturning layer and the middle layer, and dust on the reverse side of the reverse overturning layer is clamped between the reverse overturning layer and the reverse layer; when the motor is switched to a reverse blowing mode from a forward rotation dust collection mode, the front surface of the front surface overturning layer is in contact with the front surface layer, the front surface of the reverse surface overturning layer is in contact with the middle layer, dust in fluid flowing out of the motor cover passes through the reverse surface layer and stays at the reverse surface of the reverse surface overturning layer or enters the reverse surface overturning layer and the middle layer, and the dust on the front surface of the front surface overturning layer is clamped between the front surface layer and the front surface layer.
2. The cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the gap between the housing and the motor housing at the overlapping portion serves as a fluid passage through which the air outlet of the outlet duct communicates with the motor.
3. The cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cone portion comprises a plurality of cones arranged along the circumference of the cleaning device and a cover body buckled at the air outlet of the cone, and the inlet pipe is communicated with the interior of the cone through the cover body.
4. The cleaning apparatus defined in claim 3, further comprising a deflector disposed about the cone portion.
5. The cleaning apparatus defined in claim 4, wherein at least a portion of the cone portion, the pod, and the exhaust manifold comprise a portion of a housing.
6. The cleaning apparatus defined in claim 1, wherein the outer wall surface of the motor housing is provided with a recess for receiving part or all of the outlet pipe, and part or all of the outlet pipe is disposed in the recess.
7. The cleaning apparatus defined in claim 1, wherein part or all of the inlet tube is an arcuate segment;
and/or, part or all of the outlet pipe is an arc-shaped section.
8. The cleaning apparatus defined in claim 1, wherein the outlet tube has an air inlet diameter that is greater than an air outlet diameter of the outlet tube.
9. The cleaning apparatus defined in claim 1, wherein a flow converging region is provided between the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe, and the air outlet of the inlet pipe is communicated with the outlet pipe through the flow converging region.
10. The cleaning apparatus defined in claim 9, wherein a gas inlet diameter of the flow merging region is greater than a gas outlet diameter of the flow merging region.
CN202110626750.XA 2021-06-04 2021-06-04 Exhaust manifold of cleaning equipment and cleaning equipment Active CN113275315B (en)

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CN113275315B true CN113275315B (en) 2022-10-28

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