CN113275065A - Tombarthite processing is with raw materials crushing and drying device - Google Patents
Tombarthite processing is with raw materials crushing and drying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113275065A CN113275065A CN202110622978.1A CN202110622978A CN113275065A CN 113275065 A CN113275065 A CN 113275065A CN 202110622978 A CN202110622978 A CN 202110622978A CN 113275065 A CN113275065 A CN 113275065A
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- plate
- drying
- sliding
- plates
- rare earth
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/005—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members hydraulically or pneumatically operated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a crushing and drying device, in particular to a raw material crushing and drying device for rare earth processing. The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the raw material crushing and drying device for rare earth processing can automatically crush rare earth raw materials and can perform drying work after crushing. A raw material crushing and drying device for rare earth processing comprises: the top of the bottom plate is symmetrically provided with an operation frame; the top of the bottom plate is provided with a rolling mechanism; and the drying mechanism is connected between the rolling mechanism and the operation frame. The rare earth raw materials can be crushed into small blocks by the arranged rolling mechanism; the crushed rare earth raw material can be air-dried by the arranged drying mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a crushing and drying device, in particular to a raw material crushing and drying device for rare earth processing.
Background
Rare earth is a general name of 17 chemical elements including scandium, yttrium and lanthanide elements in a third subgroup of the periodic table, generally exists in the form of oxides, belongs to a non-renewable resource, and when rare earth is processed, the rare earth needs to be crushed into small pieces in one step and then dried.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a raw material pulverizing and drying device for rare earth processing, which can automatically pulverize the rare earth raw material and dry the pulverized raw material.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the broken rare earth raw materials are easy to lose in the process of being conveyed to a drying chamber, thereby being wasted, the invention has the technical problems that: the raw material crushing and drying device for rare earth processing can automatically crush rare earth raw materials and can perform drying work after crushing.
The technical scheme is as follows: a raw material crushing and drying device for rare earth processing comprises:
the top of the bottom plate is symmetrically provided with an operation frame;
the top of the bottom plate is provided with a rolling mechanism;
and the drying mechanism is connected between the rolling mechanism and the operation frame.
Further, the rolling mechanism includes:
the top of the bottom plate is provided with a cylinder;
the cylinder telescopic rod is connected with the transmission connecting plate;
the bottom of the transmission connecting plate is symmetrically and rotatably provided with a first sliding sleeve;
the rolling plates are arranged in the first sliding sleeves in a sliding manner;
the first spring is connected between the rolling plate and the first sliding sleeve;
the slide bar all is equipped with the slide bar on the board of rolling, all opens the spout in the operation frame, spout and slide formula cooperation of slide bar.
Further, the drying mechanism includes:
the drying fans are arranged on one sides of the operation frames;
the first sliding sleeves are provided with a first sliding sleeve;
the installation rotating rod is arranged in the operation frame in a rotating mode;
the bottom of the mounting rotating rod is provided with a transmission rotating plate;
the torsion springs are connected between the installation rotating rod and the operation frame;
the mounting rotating rods are provided with first wedge-shaped pushing plates;
the drying pipes are connected between the operation frames;
the two sides in the drying pipe are respectively provided with a first bushing plate;
the two sides of the drying tube are respectively provided with a switch board in a rotating mode;
pull rings are arranged on the switch board;
the inner sides of the drying fans are provided with the material leakage preventing plates.
Further, still including discharge mechanism, discharge mechanism is including:
the guide rod is symmetrically arranged on one side of the drying tube in a sliding manner;
the sealing plates are arranged on the outer sides of the guide rods;
the second springs are connected between the guide rods and the drying pipe;
the wedge-shaped connecting transmission plates are arranged on the sealing plates;
the drying pipe is internally provided with a first bushing plate, and the first bushing plate is symmetrically arranged in the drying pipe;
the slotted transmission rods are matched with the second bushing plate in a threaded manner;
the rotary wiping plates are arranged in the installation rotary grooves in a sliding manner and are matched with the slotted transmission rod in a sliding manner;
and the rear ends of the second wedge-shaped pushing plates and the wedge-shaped connecting transmission plate are respectively provided with a second wedge-shaped pushing plate, and the second wedge-shaped pushing plates are connected with the slotting transmission rod.
Further, still including collecting the mechanism, collect the mechanism including:
the bottom of the drying tube is detachably provided with a collecting box;
a plurality of third sliding sleeves are uniformly arranged in the collection box;
a third bushing plate is connected between the third sliding sleeves in a sliding manner;
fourth springs are connected between the third bushing plate and the third sliding sleeve;
a shaking pressure plate is arranged on one side of the third bushing;
the flexible sealing block is arranged on the shaking pressing plate.
Further, still including unloading mechanism, unloading mechanism is including:
the top of each rolling plate is provided with a plurality of storage tanks;
the top of each rolling plate is provided with a plurality of second sliding sleeves;
the blanking baffles are arranged in the second sliding sleeves in a sliding manner;
third springs are connected between the blanking baffle and the second sliding sleeve;
and the top of each transmission ejector rod is provided with a plurality of transmission ejector rods.
Further, still including clearance mechanism, clearance mechanism is including:
the middle of the bottom of the rolling plate is rotatably provided with a fourth sliding sleeve;
cleaning plates are arranged in the fourth sliding sleeves in a sliding manner;
the fifth springs are connected between the cleaning plate and the fourth sliding sleeve;
the transmission pressing rods are arranged on the rolling plate in a sliding mode.
Further, the cleaning plate is a rubber plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the rare earth raw materials can be crushed into small blocks by the arranged rolling mechanism; the crushed rare earth raw material can be air-dried by the arranged drying mechanism; through the matching of the arranged discharging mechanism and the collecting mechanism, the crushed and dried rare earth raw materials can be screened; the rare earth raw materials can be automatically fed by the feeding mechanism, and the influence of excessive rare earth raw materials in the operation frame on the crushing effect can be avoided; can clear up the board of rolling through the clearance mechanism that sets up, thereby avoid being stained with too much tombarthite raw materials on it and influence next crushing work.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the rolling mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of the rolling mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the drying mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial perspective view of the drying mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic partial perspective view of a first discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic partial perspective view of a second discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a partial perspective view of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a partial perspective view of the collection mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a partial perspective view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: 1. a bottom plate, 2, an operation frame, 3, a rolling mechanism, 31, an air cylinder, 32, a transmission connecting plate, 33, a first sliding sleeve, 34, a first spring, 35, a rolling plate, 36, a sliding rod, 37, a sliding chute, 4, a drying mechanism, 41, a drying fan, 42, a rotating deflector rod, 43, a transmission rotating plate, 44, an installation rotating rod, 45, a torsion spring, 46, a first wedge-shaped material pushing plate, 47, a drying pipe, 48, a first leakage plate, 49, a switch plate, 410, a pull ring, 411, a material leakage preventing plate, 5, a discharging mechanism, 51, a second leakage plate, 52, a slotted transmission rod, 53, an installation rotating chute, 54, a rotating friction plate, 55, a second wedge-shaped material pushing plate, 56, a wedge-shaped connection transmission plate, 57, a guide rod, 58, a second spring, 59, a sealing plate, 6, a discharging mechanism, 61, a material storage barrel, 62, a second sliding sleeve, 63, a third spring, 64, a discharging baffle, 65 and a transmission ejector rod, 7. the device comprises a collecting mechanism, a collecting box, a third leakage plate, a shaking pressure plate, a flexible sealing block, a cleaning mechanism, a collecting box, a flexible sealing block, a collecting mechanism, a flexible sealing block, a collecting mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, 81, a transmission pressure bar, 82, a fourth sliding sleeve, a fifth spring, a cleaning mechanism, a cleaning plate, a fifth spring, a cleaning mechanism, a cleaning plate, a fifth spring, a cleaning plate, a fifth spring, a fourth sliding sleeve, a fifth spring, a fourth sliding sleeve, a fourth sliding bar, a 82, a fifth spring, a cleaning plate, a fifth spring, and a cleaning.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A raw material crushing and drying device for rare earth processing is shown in figure 1 and comprises a base plate 1, an operation frame 2, a rolling mechanism 3 and a drying mechanism 4, wherein the operation frame 2 is arranged on the top of the base plate 1 in a bilateral symmetry mode, the rolling mechanism 3 is arranged on the top of the base plate 1, and the drying mechanism 4 is connected between the rolling mechanism 3 and the operation frame 2.
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the rolling mechanism 3 includes a cylinder 31, a transmission connecting plate 32, a first sliding sleeve 33, a first spring 34, a rolling plate 35 and a sliding rod 36, the cylinder 31 is disposed on the top of the bottom plate 1, the transmission connecting plate 32 is connected to an expansion link of the cylinder 31, the first sliding sleeve 33 is rotatably disposed at the bottom of the transmission connecting plate 32 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the rolling plate 35 is slidably disposed in the first sliding sleeve 33, the first spring 34 is connected between the rolling plate 35 and the first sliding sleeve 33, the sliding rod 36 is disposed on the rolling plate 35, a sliding slot 37 is formed in the operation frame 2, and the sliding slot 37 is slidably matched with the sliding rod 36.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the drying mechanism 4 includes a drying fan 41, a rotary rod 42, a transmission rotary plate 43, a mounting rotary rod 44, and a torsion spring 45, first wedge scraping wings 46, drying tube 47, first bushing 48, switch board 49, pull ring 410 and material leakage prevention board 411, the 2 outsides of operation frame all are equipped with drying fan 41, all be equipped with on the first sliding sleeve 33 and rotate driving lever 42, the internal rotation formula of operation frame 2 is equipped with installation bull stick 44, installation bull stick 44 bottom all is equipped with transmission commentaries on classics board 43, all be connected with torsion spring 45 between installation bull stick 44 and the operation frame 2, all be equipped with first wedge scraping wings 46 on the installation bull stick 44, be connected with drying tube 47 between the operation frame 2, both sides all are equipped with first bushing 48 about in the drying tube 47, the equal rotary type in left and right sides is equipped with switch board 49 on the drying tube 47, all be equipped with pull ring 410 on the switch board 49, drying fan 41 inboard all is equipped with material leakage prevention board 411.
When the rare earth raw material needs to be crushed and dried, a worker can pour the rare earth raw material into the operation frame 2, then the cylinder 31 is started to work, the telescopic rod of the cylinder 31 extends to drive the transmission connecting plate 32 to move downwards, so as to drive the first sliding sleeve 33, the first spring 34, the rolling plate 35 and the sliding rod 36 to move downwards, when the sliding rod 36 moves downwards to be matched with the sliding groove 37, the sliding rod continues to move downwards, so that the first sliding sleeve 33, the first spring 34, the rolling plate 35 and the sliding rod 36 can rotate under the guiding action of the sliding groove 37, so that the rolling plate 35 can rotate in the downward moving process to better crush the rare earth raw material, when the rolling plate 35 cannot move downwards, the first sliding sleeve 33 continues to move downwards, so that the first spring 34 is compressed, then the cylinder 31 can be shortened to reset, and simultaneously under the action of the first spring 34, the rolling plate 35 and the sliding rod 36 all reset, then repeating the above steps for a plurality of times, the drying fan 41 and the drying pipe 47 can be started to work, the drying fan 41 can blow out strong wind, when the first sliding sleeve 33 moves downwards and rotates, the rotating deflector rod 42 can be driven to move downwards and rotate, so as to drive the transmission rotating plate 43 to rotate, the transmission rotating plate 43 rotates to drive the installation rotating rod 44 and the first wedge-shaped material pushing plate 46 to rotate, the torsion spring 45 deforms, the first wedge-shaped material pushing plate 46 rotates to jack up the crushed rare earth raw material, so that some small rare earth raw materials can enter the drying pipe 47 through the first leakage plate 48 under the strong wind blown out by the drying fan 41, the drying pipe 47 can dry the rare earth raw material, the material leakage preventing plate 411 can prevent the rare earth raw material from entering the drying fan 41 to damage the rare earth raw material, when the first sliding sleeve 33 moves upwards and resets, so as to prevent the rotating deflector rod 42 from contacting with the transmission rotating plate 43, the rotating plate 43, the mounting rotating rod 44 and the first wedge-shaped material pushing plate 46 are driven to rotate and reset under the action of the torsion spring 45, then the operation is repeated in such a way, fine rare earth raw materials can be blown intermittently to enter the drying pipe 47, after all the rare earth raw materials enter the drying pipe 47, the operation of the air cylinder 31, the drying fan 41 and the drying pipe 47 is stopped, a worker can rotate the switch plate 49 through the pull ring 410 to stop the drying pipe 47, and the crushed and dried rare earth raw materials in the drying pipe 47 can be taken out.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, the device further comprises a discharging mechanism 5, the discharging mechanism 5 comprises a second bushing 51, a slotted driving rod 52, a rotating wiping plate 54, a second wedge-shaped material pushing plate 55, wedge-shaped connecting driving plates 56, a guide rod 57, a second spring 58 and a sealing plate 59, the guide rod 57 is arranged on the front side of the drying tube 47 in a bilaterally symmetrical and sliding manner, the sealing plate 59 is arranged on the outer side of the guide rod 57, the second spring 58 is connected between the guide rod 57 and the drying tube 47, the wedge-shaped connecting driving plate 56 is arranged on the sealing plate 59, the second bushing 51 is arranged in the drying tube 47 in a bilaterally symmetrical manner, the slotted driving rod 52 is arranged on the second bushing 51 in a threaded manner, the mounting rotating groove 53 is arranged in the middle part of the second bushing 51, the rotating wiping plate 54 is arranged in the mounting rotating groove 53 in a sliding manner, the rotating wiping plate 54 is in a sliding manner matched with the slotted driving rod 52, the second wedge-shaped material pushing plate 55 is arranged at the rear end of the wedge-shaped connecting driving plate 56, a second wedge shaped stripper plate 55 is connected to the slotted drive link 52.
As shown in fig. 11 and 12, the drying machine further comprises a collecting mechanism 7, the collecting mechanism 7 comprises a collecting box 71, a third leakage plate 72, a shaking pressure plate 73, a flexible sealing block 74, a third sliding sleeve 75 and a fourth spring 76, the collecting box 71 is detachably arranged at the bottom of the drying tube 47, four third sliding sleeves 75 are uniformly arranged in the collecting box 71, the third leakage plate 72 is slidably connected between the third sliding sleeves 75, the fourth spring 76 is connected between the third leakage plate 72 and the third sliding sleeve 75, the shaking pressure plate 73 is arranged on the rear side of the third leakage plate 72, and the flexible sealing block 74 is arranged on the shaking pressure plate 73.
The second spring 58 is compressed initially, when the rare earth raw material is in the drying tube 47 and the rotating shift lever 42 moves downward and rotates, the rotating shift lever 42 does not abut against the wedge-shaped connecting transmission plate 56 any more, so that the wedge-shaped connecting transmission plate 56, the guide rod 57, the second wedge-shaped pushing plate 55, the slotted transmission rod 52 and the sealing plate 59 move outward under the action of the second spring 58, the second wedge-shaped pushing plate 55 moves outward to jack up the rare earth raw material in the drying tube 47, the rare earth raw material can enter the middle part of the drying tube 47 through the second bushing 51 under the strong wind blown by the operation of the drying fan 41 and fall on the third bushing 72, the slotted transmission rod 52 moves outward to drive the rotating wiper 54 to rotate, the rotating wiper 54 slides against the second bushing 51, thereby the rare earth raw material which does not fall on the second bushing 51 is scraped off, and the rare earth raw material is prevented from blocking the second bushing 51, so that the blanking work can not be carried out, when the rotating deflector rod 42 is rotated and reset, the wedge-shaped connecting transmission plate 56 is pushed to move inwards again, the second spring 58 is compressed, the guide rod 57, the second wedge-shaped material pushing plate 55, the slotted transmission rod 52 and the sealing plate 59 all move inwards, the rotating wiping plate 54 is rotated and reset, meanwhile, a worker can pull the shaking press plate 73 to move downwards, the flexible sealing block 74 and the third leakage plate 72 move downwards, the fourth spring 76 is compressed, then the shaking press plate 73 is released, the shaking press plate 73, the flexible sealing block 74 and the third leakage plate 72 move upwards and reset under the action of the fourth spring 76, then the shaking press plate 73 can be intermittently pulled to release again, the rare earth raw material on the third leakage plate 72 can be screened, so that the rare earth raw material which falls to the collecting box 71 to a small extent and stays on the third leakage plate 72 to a large extent, after all the rare earth raw materials are in the collection box 71, the shaking pressing plate 73 can be stopped being pulled to move, then the collection box 71 is taken down by workers, the rare earth raw materials staying on the third leakage plate 72 are collected, then the rare earth raw materials falling below the collection box 71 are poured out and collected, and then the collection box 71 is put back.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the blanking mechanism 6 is further included, the blanking mechanism 6 includes a storage vat 61, a second sliding sleeve 62, a third spring 63, a blanking baffle 64 and transmission ejector rods 65, the top of the rolling plate 35 is provided with three storage vats 61, the top of the rolling plate 35 is provided with three second sliding sleeves 62, the second sliding sleeves 62 are internally provided with the blanking baffle 64 in a sliding manner, the third springs 63 are connected between the blanking baffle 64 and the second sliding sleeves 62, and the top of the first wedge-shaped pushing plate 46 is provided with three transmission ejector rods 65.
When the rare earth raw materials are crushed and dried, workers can pour the rare earth raw materials to be crushed into the storage barrel 61, and then can start the crushing work of the rare earth raw materials, when the rare earth in the operation frame 2 is gradually reduced and the rolling plate 35 moves downwards, the transmission ejector rod 65 can penetrate through the rolling plate 35, so that the blanking baffle 64 moves upwards under the action of the transmission ejector rod 65, the third spring 63 is compressed, the blanking baffle 64 moves upwards and does not block the blanking port of the storage barrel 61 any more, so that the rare earth raw materials to be crushed in the storage barrel 61 fall into the operation frame 2, then when the rolling plate 35 moves upwards and resets, the blanking baffle 64 moves downwards under the action of the third spring 63 to reset and block the blanking port of the storage barrel 61 again, when the amount of the rare earth in the operation frame 2 is enough, the transmission ejector rod 65 can not penetrate through the rolling plate 35, so that the rare earth raw materials to be crushed in the storage barrel 61 can not enter the operation frame 2, therefore, the automatic blanking work of the rare earth raw materials can be realized, and the influence of the excessive amount of the rare earth raw materials in the operation frame 2 on the crushing effect can be avoided.
As shown in fig. 13 and 14, the cleaning device further includes a cleaning mechanism 8, the cleaning mechanism 8 includes a transmission pressure rod 81, a fourth sliding sleeve 82, a fifth spring 83 and a cleaning plate 84, the fourth sliding sleeve 82 is rotatably disposed in the middle of the bottom of the rolling plate 35, the cleaning plate 84 is slidably disposed in the fourth sliding sleeve 82, the fifth spring 83 is connected between the cleaning plate 84 and the fourth sliding sleeve 82, and the transmission pressure rod 81 is slidably disposed on the rolling plate 35.
Need clear up rolling board 35 after the tombarthite raw materials is all smashed, thereby avoid being stained with too much tombarthite raw materials on it and influence next shredding during operation, the staff can push down transmission depression bar 81, thereby make cleaning board 84 remove downwards, fifth spring 83 is stretched, alright rotation cleaning board 84 afterwards, cleaning board 84 rotates and to clear up the adnexed tombarthite raw materials on rolling board 35, cleaning board 84 that finishes rotates the back that resets, alright no longer control cleaning board 84, cleaning board 84 rebound resets under the effect of fifth spring 83, thereby make transmission depression bar 81 rebound reset.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a tombarthite processing is with raw materials crushing and drying device which characterized in that, including:
the top of the bottom plate (1) is symmetrically provided with operation frames (2);
the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a rolling mechanism (3);
and the drying mechanism (4) is connected between the rolling mechanism (3) and the operation frame (2).
2. A raw material crushing and drying apparatus for rare earth working according to claim 1, wherein the rolling mechanism (3) comprises:
the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with the cylinder (31);
the telescopic rod of the cylinder (31) is connected with the transmission connecting plate (32);
the first sliding sleeve (33) is symmetrically and rotatably arranged at the bottom of the transmission connecting plate (32);
the rolling plates (35) are arranged in the first sliding sleeve (33) in a sliding manner;
the first spring (34) is connected between the rolling plate (35) and the first sliding sleeve (33);
the sliding rods (36) are arranged on the rolling plates (35), sliding grooves (37) are formed in the operation frame (2), and the sliding grooves (37) are in sliding fit with the sliding rods (36).
3. A raw material crushing and drying apparatus for rare earth working according to claim 1, wherein the drying mechanism (4) comprises:
the drying fans (41) are arranged on one sides of the operation frames (2);
the first sliding sleeve (33) is provided with a rotating deflector rod (42);
the installation rotating rod (44) is arranged, and the installation rotating rod (44) is arranged in the operation frame (2) in a rotating mode;
the bottom of the transmission rotating plate (43) and the bottom of the installation rotating rod (44) are provided with the transmission rotating plate (43);
the torsion springs (45) are connected between the installation rotating rod (44) and the operation frame (2);
the first wedge-shaped material pushing plates (46) are arranged on the mounting rotating rods (44);
the drying pipes (47) are connected between the operation frames (2);
the first bushing plates (48) are arranged on two sides in the drying pipe (47);
the switch plates (49) are rotatably arranged on the two sides of the drying tube (47);
pull rings (410) are arranged on the switch plates (49);
the inner sides of the material leakage preventing plate (411) and the drying fan (41) are respectively provided with the material leakage preventing plate (411).
4. A raw material crushing and drying apparatus for rare earth processing according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising a discharging mechanism (5), wherein the discharging mechanism (5) comprises:
the guide rod (57) is symmetrically and slidably arranged on one side of the drying pipe (47);
sealing plates (59) are arranged on the outer sides of the guide rods (57);
the second springs (58) are connected between the guide rods (57) and the drying pipe (47);
the wedge-shaped connecting transmission plates (56) are arranged on the sealing plates (59);
the drying pipe (47) is internally and symmetrically provided with a second bushing plate (51), and the middle parts of the second bushing plates (51) are provided with mounting rotating grooves (53);
the slotted transmission rod (52) is matched with the second bushing plate (51) in a threaded manner;
the rotary wiping plates (54) are arranged in the mounting rotary grooves (53) in a sliding manner, and the rotary wiping plates (54) are in sliding fit with the slotted transmission rods (52);
the rear ends of the second wedge-shaped pushing plates (55) and the wedge-shaped connecting transmission plates (56) are respectively provided with a second wedge-shaped pushing plate (55), and the second wedge-shaped pushing plates (55) are connected with the slotting transmission rod (52).
5. The raw material pulverizing and drying apparatus for rare earth processing according to claim 4, further comprising a collecting mechanism (7), wherein the collecting mechanism (7) comprises:
the collecting box (71), the bottom of the drying pipe (47) is detachably provided with the collecting box (71);
a plurality of third sliding sleeves (75) are uniformly arranged in the collection box (71);
the third leakage plates (72) are connected between the third sliding sleeves (75) in a sliding manner;
the fourth spring (76) is connected between the third bushing (72) and the third sliding sleeve (75);
a shaking pressure plate (73), wherein the shaking pressure plate (73) is arranged on one side of the third bushing plate (72);
the flexible sealing block (74) is arranged on the shaking pressing plate (73).
6. The raw material pulverizing and drying apparatus for rare earth processing according to claim 5, further comprising a blanking mechanism (6), wherein the blanking mechanism (6) comprises:
the top of each storage barrel (61) and the top of each rolling plate (35) are provided with a plurality of storage barrels (61);
the top of the rolling plate (35) is provided with a plurality of second sliding sleeves (62);
the blanking baffle (64) is arranged in the second sliding sleeve (62) in a sliding way;
the third spring (63) is connected between the blanking baffle (64) and the second sliding sleeve (62);
the top of the transmission ejector rod (65) and the top of the first wedge-shaped material pushing plate (46) are provided with a plurality of transmission ejector rods (65).
7. The raw material pulverizing and drying apparatus for rare earth processing according to claim 6, further comprising a cleaning mechanism (8), wherein the cleaning mechanism (8) comprises:
the middle of the bottom of the rolling plate (35) is rotatably provided with a fourth sliding sleeve (82);
the cleaning plates (84) are arranged in the fourth sliding sleeve (82) in a sliding manner;
the fifth spring (83) is connected between the cleaning plate (84) and the fourth sliding sleeve (82);
the transmission pressing rod (81) and the rolling plate (35) are both provided with the transmission pressing rod (81) in a sliding way.
8. The apparatus for pulverizing and drying a raw material for processing rare earth according to claim 7, wherein the cleaning plate (84) is a rubber plate.
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