CN113274898A

CN113274898A - Machine for dissolving medicine by vibration

Info

Publication number: CN113274898A
Application number: CN202110575959.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钱丹阳; 周慧; 姜文俊; 王文毓
Original assignee: General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University
Current assignee: General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University
Priority date: 2021-05-26
Filing date: 2021-05-26
Publication date: 2021-08-20

Abstract

The invention relates to a machine for dissolving medicines by vibration, which comprises a box body, a vibration mechanism and a bearing assembly, wherein the vibration mechanism and the bearing assembly are arranged on the box body, the bearing assembly is used for placing and fixing medicine bottles for dissolving medicines, the vibration mechanism is used for driving the bearing assembly to vibrate, and the medicines in the medicine bottles are quickly dissolved.

Description

Machine for dissolving medicine by vibration

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to a machine for dissolving a medicine by vibration.

Background

The invented medicine dissolver is an indispensable instrument for clinical analysis of various hemagglutination tests, passive hemagglutination tests, complement fixation tests, latex agglutination tests, etc., and it can be used for micro-sample, biological bacteria and virus immunity, clinical examination and routine test and analysis in the health departments and biochemical laboratories of scientific research institutions.

Traditional medicine dissolvent design is intelligent reasonable inadequately, needs the manpower to smash, and is consuming time hard, and can't be fully with medicine and liquid misce bene, and carry out the device that dissolves through the oscillator, though the manual work of replacement, the medicament bottle can appear and shake out anchor clamps or the cracked phenomenon of medicament bottle.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on this, it is necessary to provide a machine that shakes the dissolved drug.

The machine for dissolving the medicine by vibration comprises a box body, a vibration mechanism and a bearing component;

the vibration mechanism and the bearing assembly are arranged on the box body;

the bearing assembly is used for placing and fixing a medicament bottle for dissolving the medicament;

wherein, vibrations mechanism is used for driving bearing assembly vibrations, with the quick dissolution of the medicine in the medicament bottle.

By adopting the technical scheme: the function of quickly dissolving the medicine in the medicine bottle is realized, the physical consumption of medical personnel is effectively reduced, and the efficiency of medicine preparation is improved.

In one of them embodiment, vibrations mechanism includes fly leaf and motor, the fly leaf sets up the inside of box, motor fixed mounting be in the inside bottom of box, the bottom fixed mounting of fly leaf has the key seat, the first cam of the tip fixedly connected with of motor shaft, one side of first cam through the movable rod with the key seat is connected, the lower extreme one side of movable rod is rotated and is installed the head rod, the one end fixed connection of head rod is in one side of first cam, the upper end movable mounting of movable rod is in the inside of key seat, the upper surface equidistance of fly leaf is provided with a plurality of vibrating spring, vibrating spring's lower extreme with the last fixed surface of fly leaf is connected.

By adopting the technical scheme: can carry out quick vibrations to the carrier assembly, accelerate the dissolution rate of medicine.

In one of them embodiment, the bearing component includes the loading board, the bottom of loading board respectively with a plurality of vibrating spring's upper end fixed connection, the standing groove has been seted up to the upper surface equidistance of loading board, one side activity hinge joint of loading board has the apron, spacing hole has been seted up to the surface equidistance of apron, the outside fixed mounting of apron has the pull ring.

By adopting the technical scheme: can firmly fix the medicament bottle in the standing groove, avoid the medicament bottle phenomenon that drops to appear when vibrations.

In one embodiment, an electromagnet is fixedly installed on the inner side of the cover plate, a groove is formed in one side of the upper surface of the bearing plate, and an iron block is fixedly connected inside the groove.

By adopting the technical scheme: the cover plate can be conveniently and firmly fixed on the bearing plate, and the cover plate can be conveniently opened.

In one embodiment, limiting springs are fixedly mounted on the periphery of the bearing plate, one end of each limiting spring is fixedly connected with the side face of the bearing plate, and the other end of each limiting spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body.

By adopting the technical scheme: the loading plate is effectively protected, and the loading plate is prevented from colliding with the inside of the box body.

In one embodiment, the movable rod is kept away from one side of motor is rotated and is installed the second connecting rod, the one end fixedly connected with second cam of second connecting rod, the opposite side fixedly connected with dwang of second cam, the dwang is kept away from the one end of second cam is passed through the bearing and is rotated and install inside one side of box.

By adopting the technical scheme: the stability of the motor when driving the movable rod to rotate is improved.

In one of them embodiment, one side outer wall fixed mounting of box has intelligent control, intelligent control includes timing module and singlechip, the singlechip with timing module electric connection, intelligent control's surface mosaic has the display screen, intelligent control's fixed surface installs the button, the signal input part of singlechip with button electric connection, the display screen with the signal output part electric connection of singlechip, the signal output part of singlechip respectively with the automatically controlled end of motor the automatically controlled end electric connection of electro-magnet.

By adopting the technical scheme: the intelligent controller is convenient to control the related electrical equipment, and the use is more convenient and friendly.

In one embodiment, a loudspeaker is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the box body, and the loudspeaker is electrically connected with the signal output end of the single chip microcomputer.

By adopting the technical scheme: after the dissolution time is over, the staff can be reminded in time through the loudspeaker.

In one embodiment, an indicator lamp is fixedly mounted on the surface of the intelligent controller, and the signal output end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the indicator lamp.

By adopting the technical scheme: so that the user can quickly observe whether the current machine is in a working state or not.

In one embodiment, rubber shock absorption pads are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom of the box body.

By adopting the technical scheme: effectively reduce the range of this box vibrations when using, strengthen the stability of this vibrations machine of dissolving the medicine.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. according to the invention, the vibration assembly is matched with the bearing assembly to dissolve medicines in a plurality of medicine bottles, and the phenomenon that the medicine bottles are separated from the placing groove or the medicine bottles are broken does not occur, so that the physical consumption of medical workers is effectively reduced, the medicine preparation efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the medicine bottles are uniformly dissolved without the phenomenon that part of the medicine bottles are not fully dissolved;

2. through electric putter cooperation rubber piece, can be quick stop bearing the weight of the mechanism, it is more convenient to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the machine for the vibro-dissolution of drugs according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the rubber shock pad of the vibration dissolving machine of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the motor structure of the machine for vibration dissolution of a drug according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the rotating rod of the machine for the vibro-dissolution of drugs according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the movable plate of the vibrating drug dissolving machine of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic block circuit diagram of an intelligent controller of the machine for vibration dissolution of a drug of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a carrier plate; 3. a cover plate; 4. a limiting hole; 5. an electromagnet; 6. a groove; 7. an iron block; 8. a placement groove; 9. a limiting spring; 10. a horn; 11. an intelligent controller; 12. a button; 13. a display screen; 14. an indicator light; 15. a pull ring; 16. a vibration spring; 17. a movable plate; 18. an electric push rod; 19. a rubber block; 20. a motor; 21. a rubber shock pad; 22. a movable rod; 23. rotating the rod; 24. a pin boss; 25. a first cam; 26. a second cam; 27. a first connecting rod; 28. a second connecting rod; 29. a timing module; 30. and a single chip microcomputer.

Detailed Description

To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the machine for dissolving a drug by vibration includes a bearing assembly for placing and fixing a drug bottle for dissolving the drug, a vibration mechanism for driving the bearing assembly to vibrate to rapidly dissolve the drug in the drug bottle, and a box body 1 for mounting the bearing assembly and the vibration assembly, in order to improve the stability of the present invention in use, four rubber shock-absorbing pads 21 are provided, and the four rubber shock-absorbing pads 21 are respectively fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom of the box body 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the bearing assembly includes a bearing plate 2 and a cover plate 3, the cover plate 3 is movably hinged on one side upper end of the bearing plate 2, for the convenience of placing and limiting the medicament bottle, a placing groove 8 and a limiting hole 4 are provided, the placing groove 8 is equidistantly opened on the upper surface of the bearing plate 2, the limiting hole 4 is equidistantly opened on one side surface of the cover plate 3, for the convenience of fixing and opening the cover plate 3, an electromagnet 5 and an iron block 7 are provided, the electromagnet 5 is fixedly installed on the inner side upper end of the cover plate 3, a groove 6 is provided on one side of the upper surface of the bearing plate 2, the iron block 7 is fixedly installed inside the groove 6, for the purpose of avoiding collision between the bearing plate 2 and the inside of the box 1 during vibration, a plurality of limiting springs 9 are provided, the limiting springs 9 are distributed around the bearing plate 2, one end of the limiting springs 9 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the bearing plate 2, and the other end of the limiting springs 9 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box 1, the service life of the bearing plate 2 is effectively prolonged, and the upper end of one side of the cover plate 3 is fixedly provided with a pull ring 15;

the bearing principle of the bearing assembly is as follows: place a plurality of medicament bottles respectively in the standing groove 8 of difference, then close apron 3, the upper end of medicament bottle exposes spacing hole 4 this moment, and the lower extreme of medicament bottle is pressed in the inside of standing groove 8 by apron 3 for can just can extract the medicament that mixes well without opening apron 3, convenient and fast, the phenomenon that the medicament bottle breaks away from in the standing groove 8 when can not appear shaking moreover.

Referring to fig. 3-5, the vibration mechanism includes a motor 20, a movable plate 17, a pin seat 24, a movable rod 22, a first cam 25, a first connecting rod 27 and a plurality of vibration springs 16, wherein lower ends of the plurality of vibration springs 16 are equidistantly fixed on an upper surface of the movable plate 17, the movable plate 17 is disposed inside the box 1, upper ends of the plurality of vibration springs 16 are respectively fixed at the bottom of the supporting plate 2, the pin seat 24 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable plate 17, an upper end of the movable rod 22 is movably installed inside the pin seat 24, the motor 20 is fixedly installed at the bottom inside the box 1, the first cam 25 is fixedly installed at an end of a rotating shaft of the motor 20, one end of the first connecting rod 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the first cam 25, and the other end of the first connecting rod 27 is rotatably installed at one side of the movable rod 22;

in order to improve the stability of the motor 20 during rotation, the machine for dissolving the drug by vibration is further provided with a second cam 26, a second connecting rod 28 and a rotating rod 23, one end of the rotating rod 23 is rotatably installed inside one side of the box body 1 through a bearing, the other end of the rotating rod 23 is fixedly connected with one side of the second cam 26, one end of the second connecting rod 28 is fixedly connected with one side of the second cam 26 far away from the rotating rod 23, and the other end of the second connecting rod 28 is rotatably connected with the other side of the lower end of the movable rod 22;

the vibration principle of the vibration mechanism is as follows: drive the periodic up-and-down motion of movable rod 22 through motor 20, and then movable rod 22 drives movable plate 17 and also carries out the up-and-down motion, and under the elastic force effect of vibrating spring 16, loading board 2 does quick upper and lower and small-amplitude all around removal for the medicine in the medicament bottle can be quick dissolve, mixed more evenly.

Referring to fig. 1-7, in order to facilitate control of the related electrical equipment, an intelligent controller 11 is provided, the intelligent controller 11 includes a single chip microcomputer 30, a display 13, a timing module 29, a button 12 and an indicator light 14, the intelligent controller 11 is fixedly installed on an outer wall of one side of the box body 1, the display 13 is fixedly embedded on a surface of the intelligent controller 11, the button 12 and the indicator light 14 are both fixedly installed on a surface of the intelligent controller 11, a signal output end of the single chip microcomputer 30 is respectively electrically connected with the indicator light 14, the display 13, an electric control end of the electromagnet 5 and an electric control end of the motor 20, the single chip microcomputer 30 is electrically connected with the timing module 29, a signal input end of the single chip microcomputer 30 is electrically connected with the button 12, a speaker 10 is provided to timely remind a worker that the dissolution time is over, the speaker 10 is fixedly installed on an outer wall of one side of the box body 1, the signal output end of the single chip microcomputer 30 is electrically connected with the loudspeaker 10.

As shown in fig. 6-7, for example, in order to rapidly prevent the bearing plate 2 from continuing to vibrate after the dissolution is finished, two stop assemblies are provided, the two stop assemblies are symmetrically disposed inside the box body 1, each stop assembly includes an electric push rod 18 and a rubber block 19, the rubber block 19 is fixedly mounted at an end of an expansion link of the electric push rod 18, and an electric control end of the electric push rod 18 is electrically connected to a signal output end of the single chip microcomputer 30.

When in use, a plurality of medicament bottles with prepared medicaments are placed in the placing groove 8, then the cover plate 3 is closed, the button 12 is pressed, the single chip microcomputer 30 controls the electromagnet 5 to be electrified, the cover plate 3 is firmly fixed on the bearing plate 2 at the moment, then the dissolving time is set, the single chip microcomputer 30 controls the motor 20 to be started, the motor 20 drives the movable rod 22 to periodically move up and down, the movable rod 22 drives the movable plate 17 to also move up and down, under the elastic force action of the vibrating spring 16, the bearing plate 2 rapidly moves up and down and small-amplitude front and back and left and right movement is carried out, so that the medicaments in the medicament bottles can be rapidly dissolved, the mixing is more uniform, after the timed time is over, the single chip microcomputer 30 controls the motor 20 to stop rotating, and simultaneously controls the electric push rod 18 to extend, the rubber block 19 abuts against the bottom of the bearing plate 2, the bearing plate 2 is prevented from continuing to vibrate, after the bearing plate 2 stops vibrating, the button 12 is pressed, the single chip microcomputer 30 controls the electromagnet 5 to be powered off, and at the moment, the dissolved medicine bottle can be taken out.

The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The above embodiments only express a few embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The machine for dissolving the medicine by vibration is characterized by comprising a box body (1), a vibration mechanism and a bearing assembly;

the vibration mechanism and the bearing assembly are both arranged on the box body (1);

2. The vibration drug dissolution machine of claim 1, wherein the vibration mechanism comprises a movable plate (17) and a motor (20), the movable plate (17) is disposed inside the box (1), the motor (20) is fixedly mounted at the bottom inside the box (1), a pin seat (24) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the movable plate (17), a first cam (25) is fixedly connected to the end of a rotating shaft of the motor (20), one side of the first cam (25) is connected with the pin seat (24) through a movable rod (22), a first connecting rod (27) is rotatably mounted at one side of the lower end of the movable rod (22), one end of the first connecting rod (27) is fixedly connected to one side of the first cam (25), and the upper end of the movable rod (22) is movably mounted inside the pin seat (24), the upper surface equidistance of fly leaf (17) is provided with a plurality of vibrating spring (16), the lower extreme of vibrating spring (16) with the upper surface fixed connection of fly leaf (17).

3. The machine for dissolving medicine by shaking as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bearing assembly comprises a bearing plate (2), the bottom of the bearing plate (2) is fixedly connected with the upper ends of the plurality of vibration springs (16), the upper surface of the bearing plate (2) is provided with a plurality of placing grooves (8) at equal intervals, one side of the bearing plate (2) is movably hinged with a cover plate (3), the surface of the cover plate (3) is provided with a plurality of limiting holes (4) at equal intervals, and the outer side of the cover plate (3) is fixedly provided with a pull ring (15).

4. The machine for the vibro-dissolution of drugs according to claim 3, characterized in that the inside of the cover plate (3) is fixedly installed with an electromagnet (5), one side of the upper surface of the bearing plate (2) is provided with a groove (6), and the inside of the groove (6) is fixedly connected with an iron block (7).

5. The machine for vibration dissolution of drugs according to claim 3, wherein a limit spring (9) is fixedly installed around the bearing plate (2), one end of the limit spring (9) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the bearing plate (2), and the other end of the limit spring (9) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (1).

6. The machine for dissolving medicine by shaking as claimed in claim 2, wherein one side of said movable lever (22) away from said motor (20) is rotatably mounted with a second connecting rod (28), one end of said second connecting rod (28) is fixedly connected with a second cam (26), the other side of said second cam (26) is fixedly connected with a rotating lever (23), one end of said rotating lever (23) away from said second cam (26) is rotatably mounted inside one side of said case (1) through a bearing.

7. The machine for dissolving medicine by vibration according to claim 4, wherein an intelligent controller (11) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the box body (1), the intelligent controller (11) comprises a timing module (29) and a single chip microcomputer (30), the single chip microcomputer (30) is electrically connected with the timing module (29), a display screen (13) is embedded on the surface of the intelligent controller (11), a button (12) is fixedly installed on the surface of the intelligent controller (11), the signal input end of the single chip microcomputer (30) is electrically connected with the button (12), the display screen (13) is electrically connected with the signal output end of the single chip microcomputer (30), and the signal output end of the single chip microcomputer (30) is electrically connected with the electric control end of the motor (20) and the electric control end of the electromagnet (5) respectively.

8. The machine for dissolving medicine by vibration according to claim 7, wherein a horn (10) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the box body (1), and the horn (10) is electrically connected with the signal output end of the single chip microcomputer (30).

9. The machine for the shock dissolution of drugs according to claim 7, wherein an indicator light (14) is fixedly installed on the surface of the intelligent controller (11), and the signal output end of the single chip microcomputer (30) is electrically connected with the indicator light (14).

10. A machine for the vibro-dissolution of drugs according to claim 1, characterized in that the four corners of the bottom of the box (1) are fixedly installed with rubber shock-absorbing pads (21).