CN113274084A

CN113274084A - Tubular anastomat with safety mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN113274084A
Application number: CN202110538621.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋易良; 桑小林; 王春华
Original assignee: Changzhou Ankang Medical Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Changzhou Ankang Medical Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-18
Filing date: 2021-05-18
Publication date: 2021-08-20

Abstract

The invention discloses a tubular anastomat with a safety mechanism, which comprises a tubular anastomat main body, a firing handle, a cleaning mechanism, a puncture cone and a nail abutting seat, wherein an adjusting nut is arranged on one side of the tubular anastomat main body, an indicating mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the tubular anastomat main body, the firing handle is arranged on the lower side of the tubular anastomat main body, the safety mechanism is arranged inside the firing handle, a gun body is arranged on the other side of the tubular anastomat main body, a supporting structure is arranged on one side of the gun body, the cleaning mechanism is arranged on one side of the supporting structure, a osculating component is arranged on the other side of the cleaning mechanism, the puncture cone is fixedly connected with the osculating component, a nail bin protective cover is arranged on one side of the puncture cone, the nail abutting seat is arranged on one side of the nail bin protective cover, and the nail abutting seat is fixedly connected with a clamping groove through a mandrel. This cast anastomat with insurance mechanism is provided with bearing structure and clean mechanism, and bearing structure is convenient for support fixed cast anastomat, and clean mechanism is convenient for disinfect the body of a gun clean.

Description

Tubular anastomat with safety mechanism

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of tubular anastomats, in particular to a tubular anastomat with a safety mechanism.

Background

The anastomat is the first stapler in the world, is used for gastrointestinal anastomosis for nearly a century, and is a tubular anastomat which is widely used for gastrointestinal surgery until 1978, generally divided into a disposable or reusable anastomat and an imported or domestic anastomat, is a device used in medicine to replace the traditional manual suturing, has reliable quality, convenient use, tightness and proper tightness due to the development of modern science and technology and particularly has the advantages of quick suturing, simple and convenient operation, few side effects, surgical complications and the like, can be used for excising focuses of tumor surgeries which cannot be excised in the past, is a device used in medicine to replace the manual suturing, and mainly adopts titanium nails to break or anastomose tissues, is similar to a stapler, and can be mainly divided into a skin anastomat and a digestive tract (esophagus) according to different application ranges, Gastrointestinal tract, etc.) circular anastomat, rectal anastomat, circular hemorrhoid anastomat, circumcision anastomat, blood vessel anastomat, hernia anastomat, lung cutting stapler, etc. the disposable tubular anastomat can be used for fast closing, the operation of a doctor is quicker, and the same external diameter can provide larger cutting internal diameter, better prevent anastomotic orifice from being narrow, and can conveniently generate obvious penetration sense and cutting sound when cutting tissues. Present cast anastomat does not have insurance mechanism, the phenomenon of maloperation appears easily, handle antiskid effect is not good, lead to the device slippage from hand easily, thereby influence the normal clear of operation, and present cast anastomat percussion index observation effect is poor, cast anastomat window scope is little, be unfavorable for doctor's operation observation to instruct the needle position, it is inconvenient to use, and present cast anastomat supporting effect is not good, it sews up patient's affected part to need the handheld cast anastomat of doctor to sew up in the operation, doctor's tension probably leads to the hand to tremble, thereby lead to sewing up the position and take place the skew, and the clean effect of present cast anastomat is not good, it disinfects to all apparatus to disinfect before the operation, avoid wound infection, cast anastomat cleaning and disinfection is comparatively troublesome, be not convenient for use.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a tubular anastomat with a safety mechanism, and the tubular anastomat with the safety mechanism is used for solving the problems that the existing tubular anastomat in the background art does not have the safety mechanism, the phenomenon of misoperation is easy to occur, the existing tubular anastomat is poor in percussion index observation effect, the existing tubular anastomat is poor in supporting effect, and the existing tubular anastomat is poor in cleaning effect.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a tubular anastomat with insurance mechanism, includes tubular anastomat main part, trigger handle, body of a gun, clean mechanism, puncture awl and supports the nail seat, tubular anastomat main part one side is equipped with adjusting nut, and tubular anastomat main part upside is equipped with indicating mechanism, the trigger handle sets up at tubular anastomat main part downside, and the inside insurance mechanism that is equipped with of trigger handle, and trigger handle one side is equipped with the slipmat simultaneously, the body of a gun sets up at tubular anastomat main part opposite side, and body of a gun one side is equipped with bearing structure, clean mechanism sets up in bearing structure one side, and clean mechanism opposite side is equipped with the osculating subassembly, puncture awl and osculating subassembly fixed connection, and puncture awl one side is equipped with the nail storehouse visor, support the nail seat and set up in nail storehouse visor one side, and support the nail seat and pass through dabber and centre gripping groove fixed connection.

Preferably, indicating mechanism bears frame, monitor, shift knob, revolving rack, display panel, axostylus axostyle, standing groove, battery and sealed lid including bearing, bear frame and cast anastomat main part block and be connected, and bear the inside top of frame and be equipped with monitor, bear the frame top simultaneously and be equipped with shift knob, revolving rack one end with bear the frame and rotate to be connected, and the revolving rack other end passes through the axostylus axostyle and is connected with the display panel rotation, the standing groove sets up inside bearing one side, and the inside battery that is equipped with of standing groove, standing groove one side is equipped with sealed lid simultaneously.

Preferably, the safety mechanism comprises a first moving push rod, a safety bolt, a second moving push rod, a sliding groove, a first protruding plate and a second protruding plate, the safety bolt penetrates through the trigger handle, a first moving push rod is arranged on one side of the safety bolt, the second moving push rod is arranged on the other side of the safety bolt, the first moving push rod penetrates through the first protruding plate, the second moving push rod penetrates through the second protruding plate, and the sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the first moving push rod and the two sides of the second moving push rod.

Preferably, the supporting structure comprises a first fixing ring, a first rubber pad, a first connecting piece, a second fixing ring, a second connecting piece, a first connecting rotating shaft, a first clamping block, a first clamping groove, a threaded cylinder, a threaded rod, a connecting plate and a fixed sucker, the first rubber pad is arranged in the first fixing ring, the first fixing ring is connected with the second fixing ring through a first connecting piece, meanwhile, the second fixing ring is rotationally connected with the first connecting piece through a second connecting piece and a first connecting rotating shaft, the first clamping block is arranged on one side of the first fixing ring, the first fixing ring is clamped and connected with a first clamping groove in the second fixing ring through a first clamping block, the threaded cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the second fixing ring, and the threaded rod is arranged in the threaded cylinder, one end of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the threaded cylinder, and the other end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the fixed sucker through a connecting plate.

Preferably, clean mechanism includes that the solid fixed ring of third, disinfectant put in mouth, first clean sponge, third connecting piece, the solid fixed ring of fourth, fourth connecting piece, second are connected pivot, the clean sponge of second, second draw-in groove and second fixture block, the solid fixed ring upside of third is equipped with disinfectant and puts in the mouth, and the solid fixed ring of third is inside to be equipped with first clean sponge, the solid fixed ring of third passes through the third connecting piece and is connected with the solid fixed ring of fourth, and the solid fixed ring of fourth passes through the fourth connecting piece, the second is connected the pivot and is rotated with the third connecting piece and be connected, and the solid fixed ring of fourth is inside to be equipped with the clean sponge of second simultaneously, the second draw-in groove sets up in solid fixed ring of fourth one side, and the solid fixed ring of fourth passes through the second draw-in groove and is connected with solid fixed ring one side second fixture block of third.

Preferably, the size of the placement groove is larger than the size of the storage battery.

Preferably, the first and second flanges are the same size.

Preferably, the first fixing ring, the first connecting piece, the second fixing ring, the second connecting piece and the first connecting rotating shaft form a rotating mechanism, and the rotating angle range of the rotating mechanism is 0-180 degrees.

Preferably, the third fixing ring, the third connecting piece, the fourth fixing ring, the fourth connecting piece and the second connecting rotating shaft form a rotating mechanism, and the rotating angle range of the rotating mechanism is 0-180 degrees.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the tubular anastomat with the safety mechanism comprises a tubular anastomat body,

(1) the safety device is provided with a safety mechanism and an anti-skid pad, the safety bolt part in the safety mechanism is positioned on the first convex plate, the percussion handle is clamped and connected between the first convex plate and the second convex plate, the safety bolt is in a closed state, the percussion handle cannot rotate, the safety effect is achieved, the percussion handle can be normally used only after the safety bolt, the first movable push rod and the second movable push rod are integrally pushed backwards and are respectively and completely positioned in the percussion handle, the first convex plate and the second convex plate, the safety bolt is in an open state, the anti-skid effect of the anti-skid pad is good, and the phenomenon of hand skid is effectively avoided;

(2) the indication mechanism can monitor the firing indication through the monitoring probe, and the monitoring result is displayed on the display panel in an amplifying mode, so that a doctor can observe the position of the indication needle better, the display panel rotates under the action of the shaft rod, the position and the angle of the display panel can be adjusted conveniently according to requirements, the storage battery can provide power for the whole device conveniently, the storage battery can be detached, the storage battery can be replaced conveniently, and the mode is simple and convenient to use;

(3) the fixed suction cup is arranged at the bottom end of the second fixing ring, the fixed suction cup is fixedly connected with a threaded rod through a connecting plate, and the height of the fixed suction cup can be conveniently adjusted by rotating the threaded rod, so that the mode is simple, the supporting height can be conveniently adjusted according to requirements, and the fixed tube type anastomat can be better supported;

(4) be provided with clean mechanism and first clean sponge, clean mechanism is convenient for open solid fixed ring of third through taking out the second fixture block, solid fixed ring of third is connected the pivot through the second and is connected with the solid fixed ring rotation of fourth, solid fixed ring of third and the solid fixed ring of fourth are inside to be equipped with first clean sponge and the clean sponge of second respectively, the disinfectant is put in the first clean sponge of mouth cooperation and the clean sponge of second and is used, be convenient for better disinfect to cast anastomat body of a gun, this kind of clean mode is comparatively simple, clean effect is better, and convenient to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the osculating assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an indicating mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the safety mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a support structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a tubular anastomat body, 2, an adjusting nut, 3, an indicating mechanism, 301, a bearing frame, 302, a monitoring probe, 303, a switch button, 304, a rotating frame, 305, a display panel, 306, a shaft rod, 307, a placing groove, 308, a storage battery, 309, a sealing cover, 4, a safety mechanism, 401, a first moving push rod, 402, a safety bolt, 403, a second moving push rod, 404, a sliding groove, 405, a first convex plate, 406, a second convex plate, 5, a firing handle, 6, a non-slip mat, 7, a gun body, 8, a supporting structure, 801, a first fixing ring, 802, a first rubber pad, 803, a first connecting piece, 804, a second fixing ring, a second connecting piece, 806, a first connecting rotating shaft, 807, a first clamping block, 808, a first clamping groove, 809, a threaded barrel, 8010, a threaded rod, 8011, a connecting plate, 8012, a fixing sucker, 9, a cleaning mechanism, 901 and a third fixing ring, 902. disinfectant input port, 903, first cleaning sponge, 904, third connecting piece, 905, fourth fixing ring, 906, fourth connecting piece, 907, second connecting rotating shaft, 908, second cleaning sponge, 909, second clamping groove, 9010, second clamping block, 10, osculating component, 11, puncture cone, 12, nail bin protective cover, 13, clamping groove, 14, mandrel, 15 and nail abutting seat.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a tube-type anastomat with a safety mechanism, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 5, an adjusting nut 2 is disposed on one side of a tube-type anastomat main body 1, an indicating mechanism 3 is disposed on the upper side of the tube-type anastomat main body 1, a carrier 301 is connected with the tube-type anastomat main body 1 in a clamping manner, a monitoring probe 302 is disposed on the top end of the inside of the carrier 301, a switch button 303 is disposed on the top of the carrier 301, one end of a rotating frame 304 is rotatably connected with the carrier 301, the other end of the rotating frame 304 is rotatably connected with a display panel 305 through a shaft 306, a placing groove 307 is disposed inside the carrier 301, a storage battery 308 is disposed inside the placing groove 307, a sealing cover 309 is disposed on one side of the placing groove 307, the display panel 305 is rotated under the action of the shaft 306, the position and the angle of the display panel 305 can be conveniently adjusted according to the needs, so as to facilitate better observation of the doctor, the size of the placing groove 307 is larger than that of the storage battery 308, the storage battery 308 is convenient for supplying power to the whole device so as to ensure the normal operation of the whole device, the storage battery 308 can be disassembled and is convenient for replacing a new storage battery 308, the triggering handle 5 is arranged at the lower side of the tubular anastomat main body 1, the safety mechanism 4 is arranged inside the triggering handle 5, the anti-skid pad 6 is arranged at one side of the triggering handle 5, the safety bolt 402 penetrates through the triggering handle 5, the first movable push rod 401 is arranged at one side of the safety bolt 402, the second movable push rod 403 is arranged at the other side of the safety bolt 402, the first movable push rod 401 penetrates through the first convex plate 405, the second movable push rod 403 penetrates through the second convex plate 406, the sliding grooves 404 are arranged at two sides of the first movable push rod 401 and the second movable push rod 403, the first movable push rod 401 and the second movable push rod 403 are both connected in the sliding grooves 404, and the sliding grooves 404 are arranged inside the first convex plate 405 and the second convex plate 406, the sliding groove 404 is convenient for adjusting the positions of the first moving push rod 401 and the second moving push rod 403, the first convex plate 405 and the second convex plate 406 are the same in size, and the sliding groove 404 plays a role in limiting and assisting in the process that the first convex plate 405 and the second convex plate 406 slide back and forth, so that the first moving push rod 401 and the second moving push rod 403 can move more stably.

As shown in fig. 3, 6 and 7, the gun body 7 is disposed on the other side of the tubular anastomat main body 1, a support structure 8 is disposed on one side of the gun body 7, a first rubber pad 802 is disposed inside the first fixing ring 801, the first fixing ring 801 is connected to the second fixing ring 804 through the first connecting member 803, the second fixing ring 804 is rotatably connected to the first connecting member 803 through the second connecting member 805 and the first connecting rotating shaft 806, the first locking block 807 is disposed on one side of the first fixing ring 801, the first fixing ring 801 is connected to the first locking groove 808 inside the second fixing ring 804 through the first locking block 807, the threaded cylinder 809 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second fixing ring 804, the threaded cylinder 809 is disposed inside the threaded rod 8010, one end of the threaded rod 8010 is connected to the threaded cylinder 809 through a connecting plate 8011, the other end of the threaded rod 8010 is fixedly connected to the fixed suction cup 8012 through the connecting plate 8010, and the height of the threaded rod 8010 and the fixed suction cup 8012 can be adjusted as required, the support fixing tube type anastomat is convenient to better support, the support fixing mode is simple and convenient to use, the first fixing ring 801, the first connecting piece 803, the second fixing ring 804, the second connecting piece 805 and the first connecting rotating shaft 806 form a rotating mechanism, the rotating angle range of the rotating mechanism is 0-180 degrees, the first fixing ring 801 and the second fixing ring 804 can be conveniently opened in a rotating mode through the rotation of the first connecting rotating shaft 806, the support structure 8 is convenient to disassemble and assemble, the cleaning mechanism 9 is arranged on one side of the support structure 8, the other side of the cleaning mechanism 9 is provided with the osculating component 10, the upper side of the third fixing ring 901 is provided with a disinfectant feeding opening 902, the first cleaning sponge 903 is arranged inside the third fixing ring 901, the third fixing ring 901 is connected with the fourth fixing ring 905 through the third connecting piece 904, the fourth fixing ring 905 is rotatably connected with the third connecting piece 904 through the fourth connecting piece 906 and the second connecting rotating shaft 907, meanwhile, a second cleaning sponge 908 is arranged in the fourth fixing ring 905, a second clamping groove 909 is arranged on one side of the fourth fixing ring 905, the fourth fixing ring 905 is connected with a second clamping block 9010 on one side of the third fixing ring 901 through a second clamping groove 909 in a clamping manner, the disinfectant feeding port 902 is matched with the first cleaning sponge 903 and the second cleaning sponge 908 for use, so that the tubular anastomat gun body can be sterilized and cleaned better, the cleaning mode is simple and convenient to use, the third fixing ring 901, the third connecting piece 904, the fourth fixing ring 905, the fourth connecting piece 906 and the second connecting rotating shaft 907 form a rotating mechanism, the rotating angle range of the rotating mechanism is 0-180 degrees, the third fixing ring 901 and the fourth fixing ring 905 can be opened conveniently through the rotation of the second connecting rotating shaft 907, the mode is simple, the cleaning mechanism 9 is convenient to disassemble and mount, and the puncture cone 11 is fixedly connected with the osculating component 10, and a nail bin protective cover 12 is arranged on one side of the puncture cone 11, a nail abutting seat 15 is arranged on one side of the nail bin protective cover 12, and the nail abutting seat 15 is fixedly connected with the clamping groove 13 through a mandrel 14.

The working principle is as follows: when the tubular anastomat with the safety mechanism is used, the storage battery 308 supplies power to the whole device, the adjusting nut 2 is rotated anticlockwise firstly, the nail bin protective cover 12 is taken down, the adjusting nut 2 is rotated anticlockwise continuously to the maximum position, the nail abutting seat 15 is taken down, the adjusting nut 2 is rotated clockwise, the puncture cone 11 is completely retracted into the osculating component 10 so as to avoid damage in the process of inserting the instrument, a purse is made at the purse-string groove of the nail abutting seat 15, meanwhile, redundant tissues are cut off, the instrument is inserted into the tube cavity, the adjusting nut 2 is rotated anticlockwise so that the puncture cone 11 penetrates out of the closed tube cavity wall, the mandrel 14 on the nail abutting seat 15 is inserted into the puncture cone 11, when a crisp click sound is heard to indicate that the instrument is connected, the adjusting nut 2 is rotated clockwise to close the instrument, when the indicating mechanism 3 reaches a green safety zone, the safety mechanism 4 can be pushed backwards manually and integrally, the first moving push rod 401 and the second moving push rod 403 make the safety plug 402, the first moving push rod 401 and the second moving push rod 403 completely located in the trigger handle 5, the first protruding plate 405 and the second protruding plate 406, respectively, at this time, the safety plug 402 is in an open state, and then the tubular stapler main body 1 and the trigger handle 5 are gripped, so as to perform trigger operation, when a crisp click sound is heard, the trigger operation is completed, the switch button 303 is pressed to start the monitoring probe 302 and the display panel 305, so that the trigger indication can be monitored, the monitoring result is displayed on the display panel 305 in an enlarged manner, before the display panel 305 is used, the display panel 305 can be manually rotated under the action of the shaft rod 306, so that the angle of the display panel 305 can be conveniently adjusted according to requirements, the mode is simpler, better observation by a doctor is facilitated, the anti-skid effect of the anti-skid pad 6 is better, the occurrence of the phenomenon of hand skid is avoided, and the support and fix the tubular stapler better through the support structure, the height of the fixed suction cup 8012 can be conveniently adjusted by rotating the threaded rod 8010, the supporting height can be conveniently adjusted according to requirements, the first fixing ring 801 is connected with the first clamping groove 808 in the second fixing ring 804 through the first clamping block 807 in a clamping manner, the first fixing ring 801 is connected with the second fixing ring 804 through the first connecting rotating shaft 806 in a rotating manner, the mode is simple, the dismounting and mounting are convenient, the supporting effect is good, the use is convenient, the cleaning mechanism 9 is convenient for disinfecting and cleaning the tube-type anastomat gun body 7, the third fixing ring 901 is connected with the fourth fixing ring 905 in a rotating manner through the second connecting rotating shaft 907, the rotation and opening are convenient, the third fixing ring 901 is connected with the second clamping groove 909 in the fourth fixing ring 905 in a clamping manner through the second clamping block 9010 and is convenient to fix, the first cleaning sponge 903 and the second cleaning sponge 908 are respectively arranged in the third fixing ring 901 and the fourth fixing ring 905, and the disinfectant putting port is matched with the first cleaning sponge 903 and the second cleaning sponge 908 for better use of the tube-type anastomat gun body 7 The cleaning mode is simple, the cleaning effect is good, the use is convenient, when the electric quantity of the storage battery 308 is exhausted, the sealing cover 309 is taken down, the storage battery 308 is pulled out for replacement, the whole work is completed, and the content which is not described in detail in the description belongs to the existing technology known by professionals in the field.

The terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for simplicity of description only and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operative in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the claimed invention.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tubular anastomat with insurance mechanism, includes tubular anastomat main part (1), percussion handle (5), body of a gun (7), clean mechanism (9), puncture awl (11) and supports nail seat (15), its characterized in that: tubular anastomat main part (1) one side is equipped with adjusting nut (2), and tubular anastomat main part (1) upside is equipped with indicating mechanism (3), percussion handle (5) set up at tubular anastomat main part (1) downside, and percussion handle (5) inside is equipped with safety mechanism (4), and percussion handle (5) one side is equipped with slipmat (6) simultaneously, body of a gun (7) sets up at tubular anastomat main part (1) opposite side, and body of a gun (7) one side is equipped with bearing structure (8), clean mechanism (9) set up in bearing structure (8) one side, and clean mechanism (9) opposite side is equipped with osculating subassembly (10), puncture awl (11) and osculating subassembly (10) fixed connection, and puncture awl (11) one side is equipped with visor (12), support nail seat (15) and set up in nail storehouse visor (12) one side, and the nail abutting seat (15) is fixedly connected with the clamping groove (13) through the mandrel (14).

2. The tubular anastomat with safety mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the indicating mechanism (3) comprises a bearing frame (301), a monitoring probe (302), a switch button (303), a rotating frame (304), a display panel (305), a shaft rod (306), a placing groove (307), a storage battery (308) and a sealing cover (309), wherein the bearing frame (301) is connected with the tubular anastomat body (1) in a clamping mode, the monitoring probe (302) is arranged at the top end of the inside of the bearing frame (301), the switch button (303) is arranged at the top of the bearing frame (301), one end of the rotating frame (304) is rotatably connected with the bearing frame (301), the other end of the rotating frame (304) is rotatably connected with the display panel (305) through the shaft rod (306), the placing groove (307) is arranged inside one side of the bearing frame (301), the storage battery (308) is arranged inside the placing groove (307), and the sealing cover (309) is arranged on one side of the placing groove (307).

3. The tubular anastomat with safety mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the safety mechanism (4) comprises a first moving push rod (401), a safety bolt (402), a second moving push rod (403), a sliding groove (404), a first convex plate (405) and a second convex plate (406), wherein the safety bolt (402) penetrates through the firing handle (5), one side of the safety bolt (402) is provided with the first moving push rod (401), the other side of the safety bolt (402) is provided with the second moving push rod (403), the first moving push rod (401) penetrates through the first convex plate (405), the second moving push rod (403) penetrates through the second convex plate (406), and the sliding grooves (404) are formed in two sides of the first moving push rod (401) and the second moving push rod (403).

4. The tubular anastomat with safety mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting structure (8) comprises a first fixing ring (801), a first rubber pad (802), a first connecting piece (803), a second fixing ring (804), a second connecting piece (805), a first connecting rotating shaft (806), a first clamping block (807), a first clamping groove (808), a threaded cylinder (809), a threaded rod (8010), a connecting plate (8011) and a fixing sucker (8012), wherein the first rubber pad (802) is arranged inside the first fixing ring (801), the first fixing ring (801) is connected with the second fixing ring (804) through the first connecting piece (803), the second fixing ring (804) is rotatably connected with the first connecting piece (803) through the second connecting piece (805) and the first connecting rotating shaft (806), the first clamping block (807) is arranged on one side of the first fixing ring (801), and the first fixing ring (801) is connected with the first clamping groove (808) inside the second fixing ring (804) through the first clamping block (807), the thread cylinder (809) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the second fixing ring (804), a thread rod (8010) is arranged inside the thread cylinder (809), one end of the thread rod (8010) is in threaded connection with the thread cylinder (809), and the other end of the thread rod (8010) is fixedly connected with the fixing sucker (8012) through a connecting plate (8011).

5. The tubular anastomat with safety mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning mechanism (9) comprises a third fixing ring (901), a disinfectant feeding port (902), a first cleaning sponge (903), a third connecting piece (904), a fourth fixing ring (905), a fourth connecting piece (906), a second connecting rotating shaft (907), a second cleaning sponge (908), a second clamping groove (909) and a second clamping block (9010), wherein the disinfectant feeding port (902) is arranged on the upper side of the third fixing ring (901), the first cleaning sponge (903) is arranged inside the third fixing ring (901), the third fixing ring (901) is connected with the fourth fixing ring (905) through the third connecting piece (904), the fourth fixing ring (905) is rotatably connected with the third connecting piece (904) through the fourth connecting piece (906) and the second connecting rotating shaft (907), the second cleaning sponge (908) is arranged inside the fourth fixing ring (905), and the second clamping groove (909) is arranged on one side of the fourth fixing ring (905), and the fourth fixing ring (905) is clamped and connected with a second clamping block (9010) on one side of the third fixing ring (901) through a second clamping groove (909).

6. The tubular anastomat with safety mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: the size of the placing groove (307) is larger than that of the storage battery (308).

7. The tubular anastomat with safety mechanism according to claim 3, wherein: the first and second flanges (405, 406) are the same size.

8. The tubular anastomat with safety mechanism according to claim 4, wherein: the first fixing ring (801), the first connecting piece (803), the second fixing ring (804), the second connecting piece (805) and the first connecting rotating shaft (806) form a rotating mechanism, and the rotating angle range of the rotating mechanism is 0-180 degrees.

9. The tubular anastomat with safety mechanism according to claim 5, wherein: the third fixing ring (901), the third connecting piece (904), the fourth fixing ring (905), the fourth connecting piece (906) and the second connecting rotating shaft (907) form a rotating mechanism, and the rotating angle range of the rotating mechanism is 0-180 degrees.