CN113273556B

CN113273556B - Insect investigation is with portable mosquito egg collection device

Info

Publication number: CN113273556B
Application number: CN202110693779.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚刚; 罗文文; 罗军; 李文亮; 王国全; 李卫海
Original assignee: Jinhua Polytechnic
Current assignee: Jinhua Polytechnic
Priority date: 2021-06-22
Filing date: 2021-06-22
Publication date: 2022-11-04
Anticipated expiration: 2041-06-22
Also published as: CN113273556A

Abstract

The invention discloses a portable mosquito egg collecting device for insect investigation, which comprises a protective cover, wherein the outer wall of the bottom of the protective cover is provided with a chassis, the outer wall of the chassis is provided with two symmetrically distributed bearing groove blocks, the outer wall of one side of the chassis is provided with a trapezoidal groove, a collecting drawer mechanism is arranged at the trapezoidal groove, a collecting film is laid at the bottom of the inner side of the collecting drawer mechanism, the outer wall of the top of the protective cover is provided with a placing groove, the placing groove is in an inverted T shape, a magnet is arranged inside the placing groove, and an observation tube is arranged inside the protective cover. According to the invention, the inner wall of the chassis is coated with the mosquito attractant which can attract mosquitoes to the bottom of the protective cover, and two dry and wet spawning environments are formed at the bottom of the protective cover, so that a place where the mosquitoes like to spawn is simulated.

Description

Insect investigation is with portable mosquito egg collection device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mosquito egg collection, in particular to a portable mosquito egg collecting device for insect investigation.

Background

The mosquito spawning is produced on the water surface, near the water or in the water, and is determined according to the species of the mosquito. The mosquitoes on the water surface are mostly houseflies, and the aedes on the water side. Its growth and development can be divided into four stages, egg, larva, pupa and adult. The first three periods are all living in water, and are fond of humid and high-humidity environment. The adult lives on the land and flies and takes food two or three hours after becoming the adult. The mosquito pests bring great troubles to related research work due to the flying ability.

At present, in researches related to mosquito spawning, the number of spawning of mosquitoes needs to be recorded at different time points, and the common method is that at the time of recording the time points, a small seam is opened on a feeding device, and the live mosquitoes in the feeding device are driven to another device; or the female mosquitoes in the feeding device are completely anesthetized and then transferred to another device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a portable mosquito egg collecting device for insect investigation.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an insect is portable mosquito egg collection device for investigation, includes the safety cover, the bottom outer wall of safety cover is provided with the chassis, and the outer wall on chassis is provided with two symmetric distribution's bearing groove piece, the dovetail groove has been seted up to one side outer wall on chassis, dovetail groove department is provided with collects steamer tray mechanism, and has laid the collection membrane in the inboard bottom of collecting steamer tray mechanism, the standing groove has been seted up to the top outer wall of safety cover, and the standing groove is down "T" shape, the inside of standing groove is provided with the magnet, the inside of safety cover is provided with observes a section of thick bamboo, it has the bolt to peg graft on the bearing groove piece, the outer wall of safety cover is provided with the guide way, and guide way department slip joint has the light screen, and the top of light screen is provided with dustproof the knot and follows.

As a still further scheme of the invention: collect steamer tray mechanism and inhale the sealing strip by first collecting plate, second collecting plate, crown plate and magnetism and constitute, the outer wall of crown plate is provided with the locating piece of two symmetric distributions, the equal fixed mounting of first collecting plate and second collecting plate in the inner wall of crown plate, and the mounted position of first collecting plate is higher than the position of second collecting plate, magnetism inhale sealing strip fixed mounting in the end outer wall of crown plate, the inboard outer wall of magnetism inhale the sealing strip contacts with the outer wall on chassis, the bottom outer wall of second collecting plate is seted up the aperture that a plurality of equidistance distribute.

As a still further scheme of the invention: an anti-dazzle plate is fixedly installed between the protective cover and the bearing groove block, the observation barrel is made of transparent materials, and the top of the observation barrel is in fit contact with the inner wall of the protective cover.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the bar hole has been seted up to one side outer wall of safety cover, and the inner wall fixed mounting of safety cover has a plurality of equidistance distribution's light filling lamp, every light filling lamp one side outer wall all is provided with two wire posts, and the wire post adopts the conductor to make.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the wire column is provided with two symmetrically distributed electrode plates in a sliding mode, an insulating partition plate is arranged between the electrode plates, an insulating bar block is arranged at one end of the insulating partition plate and is in an integrated structure with the insulating partition plate, the insulating bar block and the insulating partition plate are made of insulating materials, and one end of the electrode plate is clamped with the inner portion of the insulating bar block.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a safety protection cover, including safety cover, brush hole, direction guard plate, square hole board and "J" shape pole welding, the one side outer wall of safety cover has the protection casing through the bolt fastening, the inside of protection casing is provided with the direction guard plate, and the direction guard plate comprises square hole board and "J" shape pole welding, and the direction guard plate is the U-shaped, and the brush hole has all been seted up to the bottom both sides outer wall of protection casing.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the top both ends of insulating strip piece all are provided with the connecting rod, and one side outer wall of connecting rod all is provided with the handle, two the one end of connecting rod is fixed respectively at the bottom both sides outer wall of light screen.

As a still further scheme of the invention: insulating bar piece and electrode slice are elastic material and make, and the outer wall of two electrode slices all slides and is provided with the brush body, and the one end of brush body all with control circuit electric connection.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the bottom of the observation cylinder is connected with the outer wall of the top of the chassis in a sliding manner.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the light shielding plate and the protective cover are both made of light shielding materials, so that when the connecting rod is not lightened, a dark living environment can be provided for mosquitoes in the protective cover.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

1. the protection cover is clamped at the position of the placing groove through the arranged magnet, the protection cover is adsorbed at the outlet of the cultivation box, appropriate water is arranged in the chassis, a mosquito attracting agent is smeared on the inner wall of the chassis, the mosquito attracting agent can attract mosquitoes to the bottom of the protection cover, the second collection plate is located in water, and the first collection plate is located on the water surface, so that a dry-wet two egg-laying environment is formed at the bottom of the protection cover; the magnetic sealing strip and the outer wall of the chassis form a sealing structure, so that water in the chassis is prevented from leaking out; the device and the cultivation box are attracted by magnetic force, so that the device is convenient to install and take, and the whole device is simple in structure, convenient to operate and easy to carry;

2. the top of the observation tube is in fit contact with the inner wall of the protective cover, so that mosquitoes are prevented from entering the wire guide column, the mosquitoes can conveniently and smoothly arrive at the chassis to lay eggs, and the anti-dazzle plate can prevent light generated by the light supplement lamp from irradiating eyes of an observer, so that the observation of the observer is facilitated;

3. the worker grasps the handle to move the shading plate upwards, the electrode plates move along with the connecting rod under the driving of the insulating bar blocks at the moment, the electrode plates are in contact with the wire column, the light supplementing lamps in contact at the moment are connected into the circuit, the corresponding light supplementing lamps are lightened, and the light supplementing lamps are lightened one by one along with the rising of the shading plate, so that the lightening range of the light is positively correlated with the rising height of the shading plate; the connecting rod is lightened, so that a worker can observe the state of the mosquitoes in the observation barrel through the observation barrel.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a portable mosquito egg collecting device for insect investigation according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial schematic structural view of a portable mosquito egg collecting device for insect investigation according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view showing the protective cover of the portable mosquito egg collecting device for insect investigation according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the portable mosquito egg collecting device for insect investigation according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a conductive sheet of the portable mosquito egg collecting device for insect investigation according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a collecting vessel of the portable mosquito egg collecting device for insect investigation according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a guide guard of the portable mosquito egg collecting device for insect research according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a light supplement lamp of the portable mosquito egg collecting device for insect investigation according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 safety cover, 2 handles, 3 standing grooves, 4 dustproof edges of detaining, 5 light screens, 6 connecting rods, 7 observation barrels, 8 bearing groove blocks, 9 chassis, 10 protection casings, 11 guide ways, 12 antiglare shields, 13 lead electrical pillar, 14 light filling lamps, 15 electrode slices, 16 direction guard plates, 17 brush holes, 18 dovetail groove, 19 insulating strip blocks, 20 insulating division boards, 21 brush bodies, 22 first collection board, 23 locating pieces, 24 second collection boards, 25 crown plates, 26 magnetism is inhaled the sealing strip, 27 collection steamer tray mechanisms.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-8, a portable mosquito egg collecting device for insect investigation, including a protection cover 1, the bottom outer wall of the protection cover 1 is provided with a chassis 9, and the outer wall of the chassis 9 is provided with two bearing groove blocks 8 which are symmetrically distributed, the outer wall of one side of the chassis 9 is provided with a trapezoidal groove 18, the trapezoidal groove 18 is provided with a collecting drawer mechanism 27, and the inner bottom of the collecting drawer mechanism 27 is laid with a collecting film, the top outer wall of the protection cover 1 is provided with a placing groove 3, and the placing groove 3 is an inverted "T" shape, the inside of the placing groove 3 is provided with a magnet, the inside of the protection cover 1 is provided with an observation tube 7, a bolt is inserted on the bearing groove block 8, the outer wall of the protection cover 1 is provided with a guide groove 11, the guide groove 11 is slidably clamped with a light screen 5, and the top of the guide groove 5 is provided with a dustproof buckle edge 4, and the bolt is used for fixing the collecting drawer mechanism 27 which is placed into the chassis 9 from the trapezoidal groove 18.

In the invention, the collecting drawer mechanism 27 is composed of a first collecting plate 22, a second collecting plate 24, a ring plate 25 and a magnetic absorption sealing strip 26, wherein two positioning blocks 23 are symmetrically distributed on the outer wall of the ring plate 25, the first collecting plate 22 and the second collecting plate 24 are both fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the ring plate 25, the mounting position of the first collecting plate 22 is higher than that of the second collecting plate 24, the magnetic absorption sealing strip 26 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the end of the ring plate 25, the outer wall of the inner side of the magnetic absorption sealing strip 26 is in contact with the outer wall of the chassis 9, and the outer wall of the bottom of the second collecting plate 24 is provided with a plurality of small holes which are distributed equidistantly.

According to the invention, the anti-dazzle plate 12 is fixedly arranged between the protective cover 1 and the bearing groove block 8, the observation tube 7 is made of transparent materials, and the top of the observation tube 7 is in fit contact with the inner wall of the protective cover 1, so that mosquitoes are prevented from entering the wire guiding column 13, the mosquitoes can conveniently and smoothly arrive at the chassis 9 to lay eggs, and the anti-dazzle plate 12 can prevent light generated by the light supplementing lamp 14 from irradiating eyes of an observer, so that the observation of the observer is facilitated.

According to the invention, a strip-shaped hole is formed in the outer wall of one side of a protective cover 1, a plurality of light supplementing lamps 14 distributed at equal intervals are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the protective cover 1, two lead posts 13 are arranged on the outer wall of one side of each light supplementing lamp 14, the lead posts 13 are made of conductors, two electrode plates 15 distributed symmetrically are arranged between the lead posts 13 in a sliding mode, an insulating partition plate 20 is arranged between the electrode plates 15, an insulating strip block 19 is arranged at one end of the insulating partition plate 20, the insulating strip block 19 and the insulating partition plate 20 are of an integrated structure, the insulating strip block 19 and the insulating partition plate 20 are made of insulating materials, one end of each electrode plate 15 is clamped with the inside of the insulating strip block 19, and the arranged strip-shaped hole is convenient for the insulating strip block 19 to move up and down.

According to the invention, the protective cover 10 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the protective cover 1, the guide protection plate 16 is arranged inside the protective cover 10, the guide protection plate 16 is formed by welding a square hole plate and a J-shaped rod, the guide protection plate 16 is U-shaped, the outer walls of two sides of the bottom of the protective cover 10 are respectively provided with an electric brush hole 17, and when the arranged square hole plate moves downwards close to an insulating bar block 19 of a wire column 13, the other end of the insulating bar block 19 can move directionally.

According to the mosquito-repellent incense burner, the two ends of the top of the insulating bar block 19 are both provided with the connecting rods 6, the outer wall of one side of each connecting rod 6 is provided with the handle 2, one ends of the two connecting rods 6 are respectively fixed to the outer walls of the two sides of the bottom of the shading plate 5, the insulating bar block 19 and the electrode plates 15 are both made of elastic materials, the outer walls of the two electrode plates 15 are both provided with the electric brush bodies 21 in a sliding mode, one ends of the electric brush bodies 21 are electrically connected with the control circuit, a worker grasps the handle 2 to move towards the shading plate 5, the electrode plates 15 are driven by the insulating bar block 19 to move along with the connecting rods 6, the electrode plates 15 are in contact with the wire columns 13, the light supplementing lamps 14 in contact at the moment are connected into the circuit, the corresponding light supplementing lamps 14 are lightened, the light supplementing lamps 14 are lightened one by one another along with the rising of the shading plate 5, and the connecting rods 6 are lightened so that the worker can observe the mosquito state inside the observation tube 7 through the observation tube 7.

In the invention, the bottom of the observation cylinder 7 is connected with the outer wall of the top of the chassis 9 in a sliding way, so that a worker can rotate the observation cylinder 7 to observe the condition on the inner wall of the observation cylinder 7.

In the invention, the shading plate 5 and the protective cover 1 are both made of shading materials, so that when the connecting rod 6 is not lightened, the interior of the protective cover 1 can provide a dark living environment for mosquitoes, and because the mosquitoes have phototropism, the arranged connecting rod 6 can attract the mosquitoes to fly downwards when being lightened.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the arranged magnet is clamped at the placing groove 3, the protective cover 1 is adsorbed at the outlet of the breeding box, proper water is arranged inside the chassis 9, the inner wall of the chassis 9 is coated with a mosquito attracting agent which can attract mosquitoes to the bottom of the protective cover 1, the second collecting plate 24 is positioned in the water, and the first collecting plate 22 is positioned on the water surface, so that two kinds of dry and wet egg-laying environments are formed at the bottom of the protective cover 1; the device and the breeding box are attracted by magnetic force, so that the device is convenient to install and take, and the whole device is simple in structure, convenient to operate and easy to carry.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The portable mosquito and egg collecting device for insect investigation comprises a protective cover (1) and is characterized in that a chassis (9) is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the protective cover (1), two bearing groove blocks (8) which are symmetrically distributed are arranged on the outer wall of the chassis (9), a trapezoidal groove (18) is formed in the outer wall of one side of the chassis (9), a collecting drawer mechanism (27) is arranged at the position of the trapezoidal groove (18), a collecting film is laid at the bottom of the inner side of the collecting drawer mechanism (27), a placing groove (3) is formed in the outer wall of the top of the protective cover (1), the placing groove (3) is in an inverted T shape, a magnet is arranged inside the placing groove (3), an observation tube (7) is arranged inside the protective cover (1), a bolt is inserted into the bearing groove blocks (8), a guide groove (11) is formed in the outer wall of the protective cover (1), a light screen (5) is slidably clamped at the position of the guide groove (11), and a dustproof buckle edge (4) is arranged at the top of the light screen (5);

the collection drawer mechanism (27) is composed of a first collection plate (22), a second collection plate (24), a ring plate (25) and a magnetic absorption sealing strip (26), two positioning blocks (23) which are symmetrically distributed are arranged on the outer wall of the ring plate (25), the first collection plate (22) and the second collection plate (24) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the ring plate (25), the mounting position of the first collection plate (22) is higher than that of the second collection plate (24), the magnetic absorption sealing strip (26) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the end of the ring plate (25), the outer wall of the inner side of the magnetic absorption sealing strip (26) is in contact with the outer wall of the chassis (9), and a plurality of small holes which are distributed equidistantly are formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the second collection plate (24);

an anti-dazzle plate (12) is fixedly arranged between the protective cover (1) and the bearing groove block (8), the observation tube (7) is made of transparent materials, and the top of the observation tube (7) is in fit contact with the inner wall of the protective cover (1);

a strip-shaped hole is formed in the outer wall of one side of the protective cover (1), a plurality of light supplementing lamps (14) distributed equidistantly are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the protective cover (1), each light supplementing lamp (14) is provided with two wire columns (13) on the outer wall of one side, and the wire columns (13) are made of conductors.

2. The portable mosquito egg collecting device for insect investigation according to claim 1, wherein two symmetrically distributed electrode plates (15) are slidably arranged between the wire columns (13), an insulating partition plate (20) is arranged between the electrode plates (15), an insulating bar block (19) is arranged at one end of the insulating partition plate (20), the insulating bar block (19) is of an integral structure with the insulating partition plate (20), the insulating bar block (19) and the insulating partition plate (20) are both made of insulating materials, and one end of the electrode plate (15) is clamped with the inner part of the insulating bar block (19).

3. The portable mosquito and egg collecting device for insect investigation according to claim 2, wherein a protective cover (10) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the protective cover (1), a guide protection plate (16) is arranged inside the protective cover (10), the guide protection plate (16) is formed by welding a square hole plate and a J-shaped rod, the guide protection plate (16) is U-shaped, and brush holes (17) are formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the bottom of the protective cover (10).

4. The portable mosquito and egg collecting device for insect investigation as claimed in claim 3, wherein the top two ends of the insulating strip block (19) are provided with connecting rods (6), the outer wall of one side of each connecting rod (6) is provided with a handle (2), and one ends of the two connecting rods (6) are respectively fixed on the outer walls of the two sides of the bottom of the shading plate (5).

5. The portable mosquito and egg collecting device for insect investigation as claimed in claim 4, wherein the insulating strip block (19) and the electrode plates (15) are made of elastic material, the outer walls of the two electrode plates (15) are provided with brush bodies (21) in a sliding manner, and one ends of the brush bodies (21) are electrically connected with the control circuit.

6. A portable mosquito and egg collecting device for insect research according to claim 5 wherein the bottom of the observation tube (7) is slidably connected to the top outer wall of the base plate (9).

7. A portable mosquito egg collecting apparatus for insect research according to claim 6 wherein the light screen (5) and the protecting cover (1) are made of light-screening material so that the interior of the protecting cover (1) provides a dark living environment for the mosquito when the connecting rod (6) is not illuminated.