CN113267046B

CN113267046B - Functional ceramic preparation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113267046B
Application number: CN202110465103.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡建国
Original assignee: Huairen County Hengyi Ceramics Co ltd
Current assignee: Huairen County Hengyi Ceramics Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-28
Filing date: 2021-04-28
Publication date: 2022-09-30
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-28
Also published as: CN113267046A

Abstract

The invention discloses a functional ceramic preparation device which is structurally provided with a box body, a sintering chamber, a top cover, a control panel and an operation box, the connecting frame generates upward thrust through air flow, so that the connecting frame generates swing and folding movement, the arc block is driven to assist the elastic block to generate power, under the elastic property of the arc block, the reverse ejection is generated instantly, the ejection block can continuously do bouncing movement under the self elastic assistance and the telescopic elastic cooperation of the sleeve frame, the arc block is circularly ejected, the integral sliding block can conveniently do displacement movement to a larger extent to drive the movable body to generate movement in a longer area, the shovel plate is favorable for better scraping the inner wall of the smoke cavity, the impact block is sunk into the inner side of the shovel plate under the telescopic connection of the arc block magnetism and the assistance body, impact force is generated on the shovel plate, so that the substance scraped by the end face of the shovel plate is conveniently shaken off, and the hot gas is prevented from driving part of particle molecules to drain and attaching to the wall surface of the smoke cavity.

Description

Functional ceramic preparation equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of functional ceramic preparation, and particularly relates to functional ceramic preparation equipment.

Background

Ceramic products are generally used in production and life of people, ceramics are also divided into common general ceramics and special ceramics, functional ceramics belong to one of the special ceramics and are ceramic products with electromagnetic properties, chemical properties and other functions, drying and sintering of ceramics are one of important processes for preparing ceramics, and drying and shaping are usually carried out by using a sintering furnace.

Based on the findings of the inventor, the existing functional ceramic preparation equipment has the following defects:

when putting ceramic raw materials in the sintering furnace during drying, because can add plasticizing agent in the raw materials, in the sintering process, can produce a large amount of heats, in the operation of discharging fume, partial material granule crystal molecule can be followed the heat and drained, during via the smoke chamber, stops then to adhere to and condense on its wall easily for the smoke chamber inner wall reduces the footpath width because of the attachment, leads to the flue gas to drain unsmoothly.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a functional ceramic production apparatus.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide functional ceramic preparation equipment to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a function ceramic preparation equipment, its structure is equipped with box, sintering chamber, top cap, controls panel, function case, sintering chamber and box be the integral structure and establish in its middle position department, the articulated connection of top cap is on the box top, the top cap activity block is in sintering chamber top, the function case is located the box position department of leaning on the bottom, it establishes the position department of leaning on the lower extreme in the box outside to control the panel.

The top cap is equipped with solid board, portable handle, fume extractor, draw-in groove and solid board structure as an organic whole and embedding are established in its inboard, portable handle inlays the rigid mounting at solid board top, fume extractor is located the draw-in groove inboard, fume extractor runs through solid board middle part.

As a further improvement of the invention, the smoke exhaust device is provided with an outer frame block, a smoke cavity, two movable bodies and two auxiliary bodies, wherein the smoke cavity penetrates through the middle end of the outer frame block, the movable bodies move at two side ends of the smoke cavity, the auxiliary bodies are embedded and installed at the inner side of the outer frame block, the auxiliary bodies are movably matched with the movable bodies, the inner side of the outer frame block is in a hollow state, the smoke cavity is in a vertically through tubular structure, and the two movable bodies are symmetrically arranged relative to the center of the smoke cavity.

As a further improvement of the invention, the movable body is provided with a connecting frame, a sliding block and a shovel plate, one side end of the connecting frame is hinged and movably matched with the bottom end of the shovel plate, the sliding block is movably connected to the other end of the connecting frame, the connecting frame has flexibility and can be subjected to angle swing and folding, and the sliding block is in a lateral semicircular structure and can perform vertical sliding displacement.

As a further improvement of the invention, the sliding block is provided with a moving foot, an arc block, a connecting frame, an elastic block and a sleeve frame, the moving foot is fixedly embedded at the upper end and the lower end of one side end of the arc block, the elastic block and the connecting frame are of an integrated structure and are positioned at the bottom of the connecting frame, the sleeve frame is sleeved in the connecting frame and is movably matched, the arc block is an arc-shaped block with certain magnetism, the connecting frame, the elastic block and the sleeve frame are a group and are matched for movement, the sleeve frame can elastically stretch, and the elastic block is a silica gel block and has certain flexibility.

As a further improvement of the invention, the shovel plate is provided with a groove, a connecting rod and an impact block, the groove is embedded in the shovel plate, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the side end of the groove, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged and movably matched with the impact block, the impact block is movably clamped in the groove, the groove is of a cavity structure, one side end of the groove is in an open state, the connecting rod has a telescopic property, and the impact block is a block with magnetism.

As a further improvement of the invention, the power assisting body is provided with a folding rod, a variable ball and a penetrating head, the penetrating head and the folding rod are of an integrated structure and are arranged at the lower end position, the variable ball is communicated with and movably matched with the penetrating head, the folding rod is a flexible plate, and the variable ball is a round structure with magnetic force and can deform in size.

As a further improvement of the invention, the change ball is provided with an outer ring, a fixing ring and a telescopic frame, the fixing ring is positioned on the inner side of the outer ring, the telescopic frame is connected between the outer ring and the fixing ring and is movably matched with the outer ring, the outer ring is of a circular ring structure, the fixing ring is a circular ring with a fixed diameter, and the telescopic frame has elasticity.

As a further improvement of the invention, the outer ring is provided with a tough block, a magnetic block, a top block and a spring, the tough block and the magnetic block are adjacently connected and movably matched, the top block is embedded and movably arranged in the tough block, the spring is connected between the top blocks, the magnetic block is magnetic, the middle end of the magnetic block is hinged and connected, small-amplitude shaking and swinging can be carried out, the tough block is made of butadiene rubber and has certain dragging property and good flexible elastic force, the top block is a block with certain magnetism, and the magnetism and the magnetic block attract each other.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the connecting frame is pushed upwards by air flow, the connecting frame is made to swing and fold, the arc block is driven to assist the elastic block to generate power, reverse ejection is generated immediately under the elastic property of the arc block, the elastic block can continuously do bouncing movement under the elastic assistance of the arc block and the elastic matching of the sleeve frame, the arc block is circularly pushed, the whole sliding block can do displacement movement to a greater extent to drive the movable body to generate movement in a longer area, the shovel plate can better shovel the inner wall of a smoke cavity, the impact block is sunk into the inner side of the shovel plate under the telescopic connection of the connecting rod by the magnetism of the arc block and the repulsive magnetic force of the assisting body, the shovel plate generates impact force, the substance scraped on the end face of the shovel plate is conveniently knocked off, and therefore the phenomenon that partial particle molecules driven by hot gas flow to be attached to the wall face of the smoke cavity is avoided.

2. The flexible property of the folding rod drives the whole variable ball to flexibly change the position, the telescopic connection of the telescopic frame further assists the outer ring to be expanded and contracted by magnetic force, the flexibility and the traction of the tough block are high, the contraction and the extension force are large, the ejector block can move in the inner side of the flexible connection, the ejector block and the magnetic block have certain attractive magnetic force, the ejector block generates side end jacking pressure on the magnetic block and extends the tough block, then, under the elastic matching of the spring, a reaction force is generated to pull the ejector block together, the contraction and the folding of the tough block are facilitated, the circular expansion and contraction deformation of the outer ring is facilitated, and the functions of the auxiliary arc block and the impact block under the magnetic matching are better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a functional ceramic manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal cross-sectional structure of a top cover according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the interior of a smoke evacuation device according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal cross-sectional structure of a movable body according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of an internal cross-sectional structure of a sliding block according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal cross-section of a shovel plate according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the power assisting body.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the internal cross-sectional structure of a variation ball according to the present invention.

Figure 9 is a schematic view of the internal cross-section of an outer ring according to the invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body-1, a sintering chamber-2, a top cover-3, a control panel-4, a running box-5, a solid plate-31, a portable handle-32, a smoke exhaust device-33, a clamping groove-34, an outer frame block-331, a smoke cavity-332, a movable body-333, a motion assisting body-334, a connecting frame-a 1, a sliding block-a 2, a shovel plate-a 3, a moving foot-a 21, an arc block-a 22, a connecting frame-a 23, a spring block-a 24, a sleeve frame-a 25, a groove-a 31, a connecting rod-a 32, an impact block-a 33, a folding rod-b 1, a changing ball-b 2, a penetrating head-b 3, an outer ring-b 21, a fixing ring-b 22, a telescopic frame-b 23, a block-q 1, a magnet-q 2, a top block-q 3 and a spring-q 4.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

example 1:

as shown in figures 1 to 6:

the invention provides functional ceramic preparation equipment which structurally comprises a box body 1, a sintering chamber 2, a top cover 3, a control panel 4 and an operation box 5, wherein the sintering chamber 2 and the box body 1 are of an integrated structure and are arranged at the middle end position of the sintering chamber, the top cover 3 is hinged to the top end of the box body 1, the top cover 3 is movably clamped above the sintering chamber 2, the operation box 5 is arranged at the position, close to the bottom end, of the box body 1, and the control panel 4 is arranged at the position, close to the lower end, of the outer side of the box body 1.

The top cover 3 is provided with a solid plate 31, a portable handle 32, a smoke exhaust device 33 and a clamping groove 34, the clamping groove 34 and the solid plate 31 are of an integrated structure and are embedded in the solid plate 31, the portable handle 32 is embedded in the top of the solid plate 31, the smoke exhaust device 33 is located on the inner side of the clamping groove 34, and the smoke exhaust device 33 penetrates through the middle of the solid plate 31.

The smoke exhaust device 33 is provided with an outer frame block 331, a smoke cavity 332, two movable bodies 333 and an assistant body 334, the smoke cavity 332 penetrates through the middle end of the outer frame block 331, the movable bodies 333 move at two side ends of the smoke cavity 332, the assistant body 334 is embedded and installed at the inner side of the outer frame block 331, the assistant body 334 is movably matched with the movable bodies 333, the inner side of the outer frame block 331 is in a hollow state, the smoke cavity 332 is in a tubular structure which is through from top to bottom, the two movable bodies 333 are arranged and are symmetrically arranged relative to the center of the smoke cavity 332, the movable bodies 333 can be stressed and slide under the action of lower airflow as driving force, the width of the port diameter at the lower end of the smoke cavity 332 is controlled, and meanwhile, the inner wall of the smoke cavity 332 has a sliding scraping effect.

The movable body 333 is provided with an engaging frame a1, a sliding block a2 and a shovel plate a3, one side end of the engaging frame a1 is hinged and movably matched with the bottom end of the shovel plate a3, the sliding block a2 is movably connected to the other end of the engaging frame a1, the engaging frame a1 has elasticity and can swing and fold angularly, the sliding block a2 is of a lateral semicircular structure and can slide and move vertically, the engaging frame a1 swings and folds backwards under the action of airflow force to drive the sliding block a2 and the shovel plate a3 to move, and the engaging frame a1 can drive the shovel plate a3 to move reciprocally due to a reverse auxiliary force generated by the sliding block a 2.

The sliding block a2 is provided with a moving foot a21, an arc block a22, a connecting frame a23, a spring block a24 and a sleeve frame a25, the moving foot a21 is fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of one side end of the arc block a22 in an embedded mode, the spring block a24 and the connecting frame a23 are of an integrated structure and located at the bottom of the integrated structure, the sleeve frame a25 is sleeved in the connecting frame a23 and movably matched with the connecting frame a23, the arc block a22 is an arc-shaped block with certain magnetism, the connecting frame a23, the spring block a24 and the sleeve frame a25 are of a group and are matched with each other, the sleeve frame a25 can elastically stretch, the spring block a24 is a silica gel block and has certain flexibility, the elastic stretching interaction between the spring block a24 and the connecting frame a23 generates jacking on the upper end and the lower end of the inner side of the arc block a22, and is favorable for the sliding block a2 to generate power for vertical displacement.

The shovel plate a3 is provided with a groove a31, a connecting rod a32 and an impact block a33, the groove a31 is embedded in the shovel plate a3, one end of the connecting rod a32 is connected with the side end of the groove a31, the other end of the connecting rod a32 is hinged and movably matched with the impact block a33, the impact block a33 is movably clamped in the groove a31, the groove a31 is of a cavity structure, one side end of the groove a31 is in an open state, the connecting rod a32 has telescopic property, the impact block a33 is a magnetic block, and the impact block a33 is moved by a magnetic field, and the connecting rod a32 assists in air displacement to generate impact force on the shovel plate a3, so that the shovel plate a3 is slammed to enable the position under shoveling on the side end face of the shovel plate a3 to be shaken.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows: a person puts a ceramic raw material to be sintered into a sintering chamber 2, presses a top cover 3 downwards to enable the upper end of the sintering chamber 2 to be embedded and clamped in a clamping groove 34, starts a switch to adjust an operation panel 4, enables an operation box 5 to operate in a controlled state and act on the sintering chamber 2, so that particle crystal substances in the ceramic raw material can change under the heated condition, the porosity of ceramic is reduced, heat is generated in the sintering process and is exhausted to the outside through a smoke exhaust device 33, plasticizer contained in the ceramic raw material is combined with ceramic particle crystals, when hot air flows outwards through a smoke flowing cavity 332, upward thrust is generated on an engagement frame a1 through air flow, the engagement frame a1 generates swing and fold movement, one end drives a sliding block a2 to move, the other end pushes a shovel plate a3 to slide along the inner wall of the smoke flowing cavity 332, and a moving foot a21 slides and folds along with the engagement frame a1 to do vertical movement, the arc block a22 is actuated to act on the inner side of the arc block a22, the auxiliary spring block a24 generates power, and under the elastic property of the auxiliary spring block a24, the reverse spring top is generated instantly, the sleeve frame a25 drives the spring block a24 at the upper end to be upwards sprung, the spring block a24 can continuously do bouncing movement under the self elastic assistance and the telescopic elastic cooperation of the sleeve frame a25, the arc block a22 is circularly jacked, so that the sliding block a2 can wholly do displacement movement to a greater extent to drive the movable body 333 to generate movement in a longer area, the shovel plate a3 can better shovel the inner wall of the smoke cavity 332, the magnetic field change is generated between the arc block a22 and the auxiliary moving body 334, the auxiliary moving body 334 is folded and then cooperatively used on the impact block a33, the repulsive magnetic force makes the impact block a33 sink into the inner side of the shovel plate a3 under the telescopic connection of the connecting rod a32, the impact block a33 can generate impact force on the shovel plate a3, and the material falling onto the shovel plate 3, fall onto the ceramic in the sintering chamber 2, and circularly react, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that the hot gas drives partial particle molecules to drain and attach to the wall surface of the smoke cavity 332, affecting the sintering effect and causing unsmooth exhaust.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 7 to 9:

the auxiliary body 334 is provided with a folding rod b1, a variable ball b2 and an inserting head b3, the inserting head b3 and the folding rod b1 are integrated and are arranged at the lower end positions of the integrated structure, the variable ball b2 is communicated with and movably matched with the inserting head b3, the folding rod b1 is a telescopic plate, the variable ball b2 is a round structure with magnetic force and can be deformed in size, and the variable ball b2 is driven by the auxiliary of the folding rod b1 to perform displacement transformation under the action of a magnetic field.

Wherein, change ball b2 is equipped with outer loop b21, solid fixed ring b22, expansion bracket b23, solid fixed ring b22 is located outer loop b21 inboard, expansion bracket b23 connects between outer loop b21 and solid fixed ring b22 and just clearance fit, outer loop b21 is the ring structure, gu fixed ring b22 is the wide ring of fixed footpath, expansion bracket b23 has the elasticity, outer loop b21 carries out annular deformation under expansion bracket b 23's flexible cooperation, makes change ball b2 do the expansion and contraction change.

The outer ring b21 is provided with a tough block q1, a magnetic block q2, a top block q3 and a spring q4, the tough block q1 is adjacently connected with the magnetic block q2 in a movable fit mode, the top block q3 is embedded in the tough block q1 in a movable mode, the spring q4 is connected between the top blocks q3, the magnetic block q2 is provided with magnetism, the middle end of the magnetic block q2 is hinged and connected with the middle end of the magnetic block q2 in a hinged mode and can swing in a small amplitude mode, the tough block q1 is made of butadiene rubber materials and has certain dragging properties and good flexibility and elasticity, the top block q3 is a block with certain magnetism and is attracted to the magnetic block q2, the top block q3 is attracted to the magnetic block q2 to facilitate extending of the tough block q1, and then under the elastic pulling force of the spring q4, the auxiliary block 1 is assisted to contract to enable the outer ring 21 to be flexible and contract.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows: the flexible property of the folding rod b1 is favorable for driving the whole variable ball b2 to flexibly change position when the magnetic field changes occur to the magnetic block q2, the impact block a33 and the arc block a22, the penetrating head b3 penetrates into the variable ball b2 to be favorable for the movable range of a certain area, the telescopic connection of the telescopic frame b23 further assists the outer ring b21 to expand and contract under the magnetic force, the flexibility and the traction of the tough block q1 are large in contraction and extension force, the top block q3 can move on the inner side of the top block q 23, the top block q3 and the magnetic block q2 have certain attraction magnetic force, so that the top block q3 slides towards the magnetic block q2 to generate jacking pressure to the magnetic block q2, the tough block q1 is expanded, and then under the elastic matching of the spring q4, a reaction force is generated to draw the top block q3 together, the tough block q1 is convenient to change, therefore, the side end of the flexible ball q1 is favorable for expanding and deforming the outer ring 1, the auxiliary variable ball b2 changes the magnetic field of the arc block a22 and the impact block a33, so that the arc block a22 and the impact block a33 play better roles under the cooperation of magnetic force.

The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention to achieve the above technical effects.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a functional ceramic prepares equipment, its structure is equipped with box (1), sintering chamber (2), top cap (3), controls panel (4), function case (5), sintering chamber (2) just establish in its middle position with box (1) structure as an organic whole, top cap (3) are articulated to be connected on box (1) top, top cap (3) activity block in sintering chamber (2) top, function case (5) are located box (1) position department of inclining to the bottom, it establishes in box (1) outside position department of inclining to the bottom to control panel (4), its characterized in that:

the top cover (3) is provided with a solid plate (31), a portable handle (32), a smoke exhaust device (33) and a clamping groove (34), the clamping groove (34) and the solid plate (31) are of an integrated structure and embedded inside the solid plate, the portable handle (32) is embedded and fixedly installed at the top of the solid plate (31), the smoke exhaust device (33) is located on the inner side of the clamping groove (34), and the smoke exhaust device (33) penetrates through the middle of the solid plate (31);

the smoke exhaust device (33) is provided with an outer frame block (331), a smoke cavity (332), a movable body (333) and an assistant body (334), the smoke cavity (332) penetrates through the middle end of the outer frame block (331), the movable body (333) moves at two side ends of the smoke cavity (332), the assistant body (334) is embedded and installed on the inner side of the outer frame block (331), and the assistant body (334) is movably matched with the movable body (333);

the movable body (333) is provided with a connecting frame (a1), a sliding block (a2) and a shovel plate (a3), one side end of the connecting frame (a1) is hinged and movably matched with the bottom end of the shovel plate (a3), and the sliding block (a2) is movably connected to the other end of the connecting frame (a 1);

the sliding block (a2) is provided with a moving foot (a21), an arc block (a22), a connecting frame (a23), an elastic block (a24) and a sleeve frame (a25), the moving foot (a21) is fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of one side end of the arc block (a22) in an embedded mode, the elastic block (a24) and the connecting frame (a23) are of an integrated structure and located at the bottom of the integrated structure, and the sleeve frame (a25) is sleeved in the connecting frame (a23) and is in movable fit with the connecting frame;

the shovel plate (a3) is provided with a groove (a31), a connecting rod (a32) and an impact block (a33), the groove (a31) is embedded in the shovel plate (a3), one end of the connecting rod (a32) is connected with the side end of the groove (a31), the other end of the connecting rod (a32) is hinged and movably matched with the impact block (a33), and the impact block (a33) is movably clamped in the groove (a 31);

the assistant body (334) is provided with a folding rod (b1), a variable ball (b2) and a penetrating head (b3), the penetrating head (b3) and the folding rod (b1) are integrated and are arranged at the lower end position, and the variable ball (b2) is communicated with and movably matched with the penetrating head (b 3);

the variable ball (b2) is provided with an outer ring (b21), a fixing ring (b22) and an expansion bracket (b23), the fixing ring (b22) is positioned on the inner side of the outer ring (b21), and the expansion bracket (b23) is connected between the outer ring (b21) and the fixing ring (b22) and is in movable fit with the outer ring (b 21);

the outer ring (b21) is provided with a tough block (q1), a magnetic block (q2), a top block (q3) and a spring (q4), the tough block (q1) is adjacently connected with the magnetic block (q2) and movably matched with the magnetic block, the top block (q3) is embedded in and movably matched with the tough block (q1), and the spring (q4) is connected between the top blocks (q 3);

the arc block (a22) and the impact block (a33) are both magnetic.