Lifting support capable of adapting to multi-terrain for mining equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mining equipment, in particular to a lifting bracket for mining equipment, which can adapt to multiple terrains.
Background
With the rapid development of social economy, the demand for ores is increasing, the mining of ores is promoted to be larger and larger, mining is technology and science for mining mineral resources from the crust and the earth surface, the broad mining also comprises mining of coal and petroleum, the mining industry is an important raw material industry, metal ores are main raw materials of smelting industry, nonmetallic ores are important chemical raw materials and building materials, and the mining speed of ores can be greatly improved through mining equipment.
In mining equipment, use more equipment to be lifting support, lifting support has important effect in mining, and the topography that height fall is big can convenient and fast remove personnel and goods, and the security that it has simultaneously is high, stability is good and application scope is wide characteristics become the instrument that is indispensable in the mining equipment.
But current lifting support for most mining equipment does not possess the block ability when the movable plate rises, and the motor stops the operation when equipment outage, and the movable plate will descend, and the rising and the decline speed of the movable plate of difficult control when lifting support during operation simultaneously, the easy incident probability that leads to when the speed is too fast increases, can lead to work efficiency to reduce when the speed is too slow.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the background art, and provides the lifting bracket for the mining equipment, which can adapt to various terrains, and the lifting bracket ensures good stability when the movable plate ascends through the clamping of the adjusting rod and the adjusting block, and meanwhile, the moving speed of the movable plate can be reduced by friction between the speed reducing disc and the speed reducing block when the lifting bracket works, so that the stability of the lifting bracket is improved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a lifting bracket for mining equipment, which can adapt to multiple terrains, and comprises a bottom plate, a supporting plate and a moving plate;
the bottom plate top is provided with a connecting groove, a connecting rod is connected in the connecting groove through rotation of a rotating shaft, the top of the connecting rod is provided with a supporting plate, two sides of the top of the supporting plate are provided with adjusting rods, the outer sides of the adjusting rods are provided with moving plates, two sides of the top of the moving plates are fixedly connected with two adjusting boxes, the two adjusting boxes are respectively positioned at two sides of the adjusting rods, and a clamping assembly for clamping the adjusting rods is connected between the adjusting rods and the adjusting boxes;
the movable plate is characterized in that the two sides of the bottom of the movable plate are provided with placing grooves, one side of the inside of each placing groove is provided with a rotating shaft, and a speed reducing device for reducing the moving speed of the movable plate is connected between each adjusting rod and each placing groove.
Further, the clamping assembly comprises a groove and an adjusting groove, the groove is formed in the adjusting box, the adjusting groove is formed in one side of the adjusting box, the groove is communicated with the adjusting groove, a first clamping block is connected in the groove in a rotating mode through a rotating shaft, a spring is connected to one side of the groove, and an adjusting block is fixedly connected to one side of the spring.
Further, decelerator includes reducing gear and deceleration block, the inside reducing gear that is connected with through the axis of rotation of standing groove, the reducing gear is hollow structure, axis of rotation one end is connected with the reduction gear, the reduction gear outside is connected with the connecting plate, the inside one side of connecting plate reducing gear is provided with two deceleration blocks, two deceleration block one side all is provided with two fixed blocks, two be provided with connecting spring through the fixed block between the deceleration block.
Further, a first clamping groove is formed in the top of the adjusting block, a second clamping block is fixedly connected to one side, away from the spring, of the top of the adjusting block, and a second clamping groove is formed in one side of the second clamping block.
Further, the regulating block is close to regulating groove one side fixedly connected with pull rod, the pull rod highly equals with regulating groove height, the pull rod is located regulating groove inside, regulating box is close to regulating rod one side and has seted up the spacing groove with regulating block size looks adaptation.
Further, two sliding rails are arranged inside the connecting plate, two sliding grooves are formed in one side, away from the fixed block, of the deceleration block, and the two deceleration blocks are respectively connected with the two sliding rails in a sliding mode through the two sliding grooves.
Further, both sides adjust the pole surface and all be provided with the screw thread, the reducing gear outside is provided with a plurality of mating teeth, the reducing gear passes through mating teeth and adjusts the pole meshing and be connected, the reducing gear inner wall is provided with the friction ring, two the reducing block outside all is provided with the friction disc.
Further, the bottom plate bottom is provided with the blotter, just the blotter outside is provided with anti-skidding cushion, be provided with two jacks between bottom plate and the backup pad, and two the jack is located the connecting rod both sides respectively, be connected with two lifting frames between backup pad and the movable plate, four the lead screw top all is provided with the motor, both sides baffle one side fixedly connected with curb plate, the curb plate inboard is provided with control panel, just control panel is electric connection with the motor.
Further, the four corners at the top of the supporting plate are respectively provided with a screw rod, the four corners at the top of the moving plate are respectively provided with a threaded hole, the two sides of the top of the moving plate are respectively provided with a baffle, the two sides of the baffle are hollow structures, the four screw rods are engaged with the moving plate through the four threaded holes, and the four screw rods are respectively positioned at the two sides of the baffle.
The invention provides a lifting bracket for mining equipment, which can adapt to various terrains, and has the following beneficial effects:
1. the lifting device has the advantages that when lifting operation of the lifting bracket for the mining equipment is required, a user starts the motors through the control panel, at the moment, the four motors work and drive the screw rods to rotate, the screw rods are matched with the threaded holes to enable the movable plate to ascend, at the moment, the adjusting box ascends along with the movable plate, the adjusting block is extruded by the protrusions between the threads of the adjusting rod to shrink in the moving process of the adjusting box, and the adjusting block is clamped with the threads when the next layer of threads move along with the movable plate due to the action of the springs, so that the purpose of clamping the adjusting rod along with the movement of the movable plate is achieved.
2. Secondly, when the movable plate works, because the speed reducing plate is meshed with the adjusting rod to be connected, the speed reducing plate can rotate, when the rotating speed of the speed reducing plate is too slow, the centrifugal force is insufficient to stretch the connecting spring, the speed reducing block cannot rub against the speed reducing plate, when the rotating speed of the speed reducing plate is too fast, the centrifugal force is larger than the pulling force of the connecting spring, at the moment, the two speed reducing blocks can move towards the inner wall of the speed reducing plate along the sliding rail, larger friction force can be generated when the friction plate contacts with the friction ring, so that the rotating speed of the speed reducing plate is reduced, the centrifugal force can be increased along with the increase of the rotating speed, the contact area of the friction plate and the friction ring can be increased, the friction force is increased along with the increase of the speed reducing plate, and finally the moving speed of the movable plate is reduced.
3. Moreover, through setting up jack and crane, can enough make when this lifting support is used in the rugged topography in ground, can increase the frictional force with ground through blotter and anti-skidding cushion, make this lifting support can keep stable, simultaneously when the slope topography is used, change connecting rod angle through the both sides jack, prevent that lifting support from empting, can give the certain holding power of movable plate again through the crane, stability when having improved the movable plate and reciprocate has strengthened the stability when this kind of lifting support uses simultaneously, can start the motor simultaneously through control panel, avoided the inconsistent condition that leads to the lead screw height of motor start time.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a right side cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a use diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the regulating box of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a structure of an adjusting box according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure adjustment of the adjustment box of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 3 according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a side cross-sectional view of the speed bump structure of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a deceleration block according to the present invention.
In fig. 1-11: 1. a bottom plate; 101. a cushion pad; 102. a connecting rod; 2. a jack; 3. a support plate; 301. a screw rod; 302. an adjusting rod; 4. a lifting frame; 5. a moving plate; 501. a placement groove; 502. a threaded hole; 6. a baffle; 7. a motor; 8. an adjustment box; 801. a groove; 8011. a first clamping block; 802. an adjustment tank; 803. a spring; 804. an adjusting block; 8041. a first clamping groove; 805. a second clamping block; 8051. a second clamping groove; 806. a pull rod; 9. a speed reducing disc; 901. a speed reducer; 902. a connecting plate; 903. a slide rail; 904. a deceleration block; 9041. a fixed block; 9042. a chute; 9043. a friction plate; 905. and a connecting spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples:
referring to figures 1-11 of the drawings,
the lifting bracket for the mining equipment, which is capable of adapting to various terrains, comprises a bottom plate 1, a supporting plate 3 and a moving plate 5;
the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a connecting groove, the inside of the connecting groove is rotationally connected with a connecting rod 102 through a rotating shaft, the top of the connecting rod 102 is provided with a supporting plate 3, both sides of the top of the supporting plate 3 are provided with adjusting rods 302, the outer side of each adjusting rod 302 is provided with a movable plate 5, both sides of the top of each movable plate 5 are fixedly connected with two adjusting boxes 8, the two adjusting boxes 8 are respectively positioned at both sides of each adjusting rod 302, and a clamping assembly for clamping the adjusting rod 302 is connected between each adjusting rod 302 and each adjusting box 8;
the standing grooves 501 are formed in two sides of the bottom of the movable plate 5, rotating shafts are arranged on one side inside the two standing grooves 501, and a speed reducing device for reducing the moving speed of the movable plate 5 is connected between the two adjusting rods 302 and the two standing grooves 501.
As shown in fig. 5 to 8, further, the clamping assembly includes a groove 801 and an adjusting groove 802, the adjusting box 8 is internally provided with the groove 801, one side of the adjusting box 8 is provided with the adjusting groove 802, the groove 801 is communicated with the adjusting groove 802, a first clamping block 8011 is rotationally connected in the groove 801 through a rotating shaft, one side of the groove 801 is connected with a spring 803, one side of the spring 803 is fixedly connected with an adjusting block 804, so that when the moving plate 5 rises, the adjusting box 8 is driven to enable the adjusting block 804 to be extruded by the adjusting rod 302 so as to retract into the groove 801 and extrude the spring 803 until the next thread position of the spring 803 pushes out the adjusting block 804 to clamp the adjusting block 804 with the adjusting rod 302 again.
As shown in fig. 9 to 11, further, the reduction gear includes a reduction gear 9 and a reduction block 904, the reduction gear 9 is connected with the reduction gear 9 through rotation of a rotation shaft in the placement groove 501, the reduction gear 9 is of a hollow structure, one end of the rotation shaft is connected with the reduction gear 901, the outer side of the reduction gear 901 is connected with a connecting plate 902, two reduction blocks 904 are arranged on one side of the connecting plate 902, two fixing blocks 9041 are arranged on one side of the two reduction blocks 904, a connecting spring 905 is arranged between the two reduction blocks 904 through the fixing blocks 9041, when the movable plate 5 moves, the reduction gear 9 rotates simultaneously, due to the effect of the reduction gear 901, the rotation speed of the reduction gear 9 is higher than the rotation speed of the connecting plate 902, so that when the rotation speed of the movable plate 5 is higher, the two reduction blocks 904 are attached to the inner wall of the reduction gear 9, and due to the fact that the rotation speed is inconsistent, friction force is generated between the two reduction blocks 904 and the inner wall of the reduction gear 9, so that the movement speed of the movable plate 5 is reduced.
As shown in fig. 5, further, a first clamping groove 8041 is formed in the top of the adjusting block 804, a second clamping block 805 is fixedly connected to one side, away from the spring 803, of the top of the adjusting block 804, a second clamping groove 8051 is formed in one side of the second clamping block 805, when the moving plate 5 descends, a user moves the adjusting block 804 towards the inside of the groove 801, the first clamping block 8011 is clamped with the first clamping groove 8041, the adjusting block 804 is moved again, the first clamping block 8011 is matched with the second clamping block 805, and the angle of the first clamping block 8011 is extruded by the second clamping groove 8051 to be changed.
As shown in fig. 7, further, the adjusting block 804 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 806 near one side of the adjusting groove 802, the height of the pull rod 806 is equal to that of the adjusting groove 802, the pull rod 806 is located inside the adjusting groove 802, and a limit groove with a size suitable for the adjusting block 804 is formed on one side of the adjusting box 8 near the adjusting rod 302, so that when the moving plate 5 needs to be lowered, a user can move the adjusting block 804 through the pull rod 806 on the moving plate 5, and the adjusting convenience and practicality of the adjusting box 8 are improved.
As shown in fig. 9 to 11, further, two sliding rails 903 are disposed inside the connecting plate 902, and two sliding grooves 9042 are formed on one side of the two deceleration blocks 904 away from the fixed block 9041, and the two deceleration blocks 904 are respectively slidably connected with the two sliding rails 903 through the two sliding grooves 9042, so that when the deceleration disc 9 rotates, the distance between the deceleration blocks 904 and the inner wall of the deceleration disc 9 can be changed by the deceleration blocks 904 according to the magnitude of centrifugal force, and the deceleration disc 9 can always rotate at a stable and proper speed.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, further, the outer surfaces of the adjusting rods 302 on two sides are provided with threads, the outer sides of the speed reducing discs 9 are provided with a plurality of matching teeth, the speed reducing discs 9 are in meshed connection with the adjusting rods 302 through the matching teeth, the inner walls of the speed reducing discs 9 are provided with friction rings, the outer sides of the two speed reducing blocks 904 are provided with friction plates 9043, so that proper moving speed can be kept between the speed reducing discs 9 and the moving plate 5, meanwhile, as the rotating speed of the speed reducing discs 9 becomes larger, centrifugal force becomes larger, friction force between the friction rings and the friction plates 9043 becomes larger, and the speed reducing discs 9 always keep stable speed, so that the moving plate 5 keeps stable speed to move up and down.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, further, the bottom plate 1 bottom is provided with the blotter 101, and the blotter 101 outside is provided with anti-skidding cushion, be provided with two jacks 2 between bottom plate 1 and the backup pad 3, and two jacks 2 are located connecting rod 102 both sides respectively, make when this lifting support is used in the rugged topography in ground, can increase the frictional force with ground through blotter 101 and anti-skidding cushion, make this lifting support can keep stable, simultaneously when the slope topography is used, change connecting rod 102 angle through both sides jack 2, prevent lifting support toppling over, be connected with two lifting support 4 between backup pad 3 and the movable plate 5, four lead screw 301 tops all are provided with motor 7, both sides baffle 6 one side fixedly connected with curb plate, the curb plate inboard is provided with control panel, and control panel is electric connection with motor 7, lifting support 4 can give the fixed holding power of movable plate 5, stability when having improved movable plate 5 and having strengthened this kind of lifting support's stability when using simultaneously, can start motor 7 simultaneously, the lead screw 301 that the inconsistent in motor 7 start time has avoided.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, further, screw rods 301 are all provided at four corners at the top of the support plate 3, threaded holes 502 are all provided at four corners at the top of the moving plate 5, baffle plates 6 are all provided at two sides of the top of the moving plate 5, the baffle plates 6 at two sides are hollow structures, four screw rods 301 are engaged with the moving plate 5 through the four threaded holes 502, and the four screw rods 301 are respectively positioned inside the baffle plates 6 at two sides, so that the screw rods 301 can drive the moving plate 5 through connection with the threaded holes 502 after rotating, and meanwhile, the baffle plates 6 can provide protection for the screw rods 301, the adjusting rods 302 and other components, and the situation that a user mistakenly touches the screw rods 301 to cause a safety accident can be avoided.
When the lifting support is used on uneven terrain, the friction force between the lifting support and the ground can be increased through the buffer pad 101 and the anti-skid rubber pad, so that the lifting support can be kept stable, meanwhile, when the lifting support is used on inclined terrain, the lifting support is prevented from toppling by changing the angles of the supporting plate 3 and the connecting rods 102 through adjusting the heights of the jacks 2 on two sides, the gravity center of the lifting support is kept, after the lifting support is stabilized, a user can carry goods to climb the top of the moving plate 5, four motors 7 are started through the control panel, the motors 7 rotate and drive the screw rods 301 to rotate, the moving plate 5 is driven to be lifted along with the connection of the screw rods 301 and the threaded holes 502, the lifting support 4 provides partial supporting force for the moving plate 5 in the lifting process of the moving plate 5, the stability of the moving plate 5 is improved, simultaneously, the adjusting box 8 is driven to enable the adjusting block 804 to be extruded by the adjusting rod 302 so as to retract into the groove 801 and extrude the spring 803 until the spring 803 at the next thread pushes the adjusting block 804 out to clamp the adjusting block 804 with the adjusting rod 302 again, the purpose of automatic clamping is achieved, when the moving plate 5 is required to descend after the goods are delivered to a high place, a user dials the pull rod 806 to the side far away from the adjusting rod 302, along with the shrinkage of the adjusting block 804, the first clamping block 8011 approaches the first clamping groove 8041 and the second clamping block 805, when the first clamping block 8011 reaches the top of the first clamping groove 8041, the first clamping block 8011 descends and is clamped with the first clamping groove 8041 due to the action of gravity, the adjusting block 804 is far away from the adjusting rod 302, the motor 7 is reversely rotated through the control panel, the screw 301 drives the moving plate 5 to move downwards, in the process of the moving plate 5 upwards and downwards due to the action of the speed reducing disc 9, when the moving speed of the moving plate 5 is too slow, the rotating speed of the rotating shaft is too slow, the centrifugal force is smaller than the pulling force of the connecting spring 905, the centrifugal force is insufficient to stretch the connecting spring 905, at this time, the speed reducing block 904 is not contacted with the inner wall of the speed reducing disk 9, at this time, the resistance from the speed reducing disk 9, received by the adjusting rod 302, is smaller, the moving plate 5 can accelerate to move, when the moving speed of the moving plate 5 is too fast, the rotating speed of the rotating shaft is too fast, the centrifugal force is larger than the pulling force of the connecting spring 905, the centrifugal force stretches the connecting spring 905, at this time, the speed reducing block 904 is close to the inner wall of the speed reducing disk 9 along the sliding rail 903, when the friction ring is contacted with the friction plate 9043, the rotating speed of the speed reducing disk 9 is larger than the rotating speed of the connecting plate 902 due to the action of the speed reducer 901, because the two speed reducing blocks 904 with inconsistent rotation speed will generate friction with the inner wall of the speed reducing disc 9, the rotation speed of the speed reducing disc 9 is reduced, and therefore the moving speed of the moving plate 5 is reduced, when the lifting support descends to the bottom, a user dials the pull rod 806 to the side far away from the adjusting rod 302, along with further shrinkage of the adjusting block 804, the first clamping block 8011 will be matched with the second clamping groove 8051 and jacked up to change the angle, at the moment, the pull rod 806 is loosened, the spring 803 can rapidly push out the adjusting block 804 and be clamped with the adjusting rod 302, and separation of the first clamping block 8011 and the first clamping groove 8041 is completed.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these should also be considered as the scope of the present invention, which does not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent.