CN113263658A

CN113263658A - Material drying device for rubber processing

Info

Publication number: CN113263658A
Application number: CN202110536947.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱巧珍
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Codan Lingyun Automotive Rubber Hose Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-18
Filing date: 2021-05-18
Publication date: 2021-08-17
Anticipated expiration: 2041-05-18
Also published as: CN113263658B

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of rubber processing, and a material drying device that rubber processing was used is disclosed, which comprises a housin, the bottom fixed mounting of casing has two pillars, two the equal fixed mounting in bottom of pillar has the chassis, the top fixed mounting of casing has the motor, first gear has been cup jointed in the activity on the transmission shaft of motor, first gear is linked with the meshing of second gear, the fixed upper end of cup jointing at total gas blow pipe of second gear. This application is through thereby the work of drying that carries on at no dead angle to at a top fixed mounting heating network of induction port, come the heated air through the heating network, make the wind that blows off from the gas outlet hot-blast, hot-blast moisture evaporation that can accelerate rubber has improved the work efficiency of stoving work greatly, and this application has solved because of the scope of putting of rubber is big, and the rubber that the mouth of blowing is little and cause is dried not thorough problem, has reduced the stoving time.

Description

Material drying device for rubber processing

Technical Field

This application belongs to rubber processing technology field, specifically is a material drying device of rubber processing usefulness.

Background

The rubber industry is one of the important basic industries of national economy, not only provides daily, medical and other light industrial rubber products which are indispensable to daily life for people, but also provides various rubber production equipment or rubber parts for heavy industries such as mining, traffic, building, machinery, electronics and emerging industries, and obviously, the rubber industry has various product types and is very wide in the backward industry, and rubber needs to be dried in the production and processing process and needs to use a drying device; in the prior art, rubber is usually placed below an air port to blow air against the rubber when the rubber is dried, but because the rubber is placed in a large range and the air port is small, some rubber cannot be blown to the air port, so that the rubber is not dried completely, the drying time is greatly prolonged, and the whole yield is prolonged; rubber can give out some harmful gas in the stoving, and the rubber processing among the prior art is handled these harmful gas with ejection of compact drying device can not be fine, and these harmful gas cause harm to staff's health easily.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of this application is to above problem, and this application provides a material drying device of rubber processing usefulness, has the advantage of drying soon, the environmental protection.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a material drying device for rubber processing comprises a shell, wherein two supporting columns are fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the shell, a chassis is fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the two supporting columns, a motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the shell, a first gear is fixedly sleeved on a transmission shaft of the motor and meshed and linked with a second gear, the second gear is fixedly sleeved at the upper end of a main air blowing pipe, an air outlet is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the main air blowing pipe, a rotating head is movably clamped at the top of the main air blowing pipe, a first pipeline is fixedly mounted at the top of the rotating head, a fan is communicated with the other end of the first pipeline, a second pipeline is fixedly connected with the other end of the fan, the other end of the second pipeline penetrates through the lower part of the back of the shell, an air suction port is formed in the position, close to the bottom, of the shell, and the second, a third fixing plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end inside the shell, a first through hole is arranged in the middle of the third fixing plate in a penetrating manner, a heating net is fixedly arranged in the first through hole, a second fixing plate positioned above the third fixing plate is fixedly arranged inside the shell, a second through hole is arranged in the middle of the second fixing plate in a penetrating manner, a filter plate is fixedly arranged in the second through hole, a first fixing plate positioned above the second fixing plate is fixedly arranged inside the shell, a containing groove is formed in the middle of the top surface of the first fixing plate, a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the top surface of the first fixing plate around the containing groove, a flow guide cavity is arranged in the first fixing plate, the air outlet holes are communicated with the flow guide cavity, a third through hole is arranged in the position of the flow guide cavity corresponding to the containing groove, and a bearing net is arranged in the third through hole, the bottom wall of the first fixing plate is provided with an air guide hole communicated with the flow guide cavity, a flow guide plate is arranged in the flow guide cavity and faces the center of the first fixing plate in an inclined mode.

As an optimal technical scheme of this application, the chamber door has been seted up in the front of casing, the left side fixed mounting of chamber door has the doorknob, seted up the observation window on the chamber door, utilize the doorknob can be easily open the chamber door, can conveniently carry out getting of rubber and put, follow-up also can be through the stoving degree that the observation window observed inside rubber to decide the subsequent work of getting of rubber stoving.

As an optimal technical scheme of this application, the quantity of gas outlet is five, and the big or small interval homogeneous phase of every gas outlet is the same, is equipped with five gas outlets and can covers comprehensively and hold the groove, makes the better stoving of the rubber that holds the groove the inside to big or small interval homogeneous phase is the same, can be with the air on average blow in each corner of rubber, can not too big and undersize, has avoided because the air current is inhomogeneous and the stoving that causes is not thorough.

As an optimal technical scheme of this application, the connecting portion of total gas blow pipe and casing is equipped with sealed lasso, and sealed lasso can make whole casing sealed can not leak gas to reach the inside air cycle of casing, can effectually adsorb the harmful substance in the air repeatedly, make the harmful substance finally reduce the volume that people can accept.

As an preferred technical scheme of this application, the below fixed mounting of first fixed plate has two powers, and two powers are located the both sides of heating net respectively, and two powers can make the work of heating net more of a specified duration, have guaranteed that the stoving work of rubber can go on in order.

As an optimal technical scheme of this application, the back fixed mounting of casing has the mount, and the mount activity cup joints on the second pipeline, because whole second pipeline is in unsettled state, and in addition the fan takes place vibrations when moving, and the second pipeline can be unstable, so need utilize the mount to come it fixed.

As an optimal technical scheme of this application, the filter sets up to the photocatalyst board, the heating wire net sets up to electric heat silk screen.

As a preferable technical solution of the present application, a drying box is provided in the second duct in a communication manner at a position close to the air suction port.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are as follows:

1. this application is through designing into rotatable state with total gas blow pipe, it is rotatory to utilize the motor to drive total gas blow pipe, total gas blow pipe is rotatory, five gas outlets of bottom are also rotatory thereupon, and the scope of blowing of five gas outlets, can all contain into holding the groove, thereby the work of drying that carries on at no dead angle, and a top fixed mounting heating network at the induction port, heat the air through the heating network, make the wind that blows off from the gas outlet hot-blast, hot-blast moisture evaporation that can accelerate rubber, the work efficiency of drying work is greatly improved, this application has been solved because the scope of putting of rubber is big, the not thorough problem of rubber stoving that the mouth of blowing is little and cause, the drying time has been reduced.

2. This application is through being provided with a filter above the induction port, utilizes the filter to adsorb the harmful gas in the air of taking away, and through a lot of circulation, harmful gas in the air that can significantly reduce, this application reaches the harmful gas that adsorption rubber distributes out because of drying through a fixed mounting filter to the harm to the staff health has been avoided.

3. In the application, the motor drives the main air blowing pipe to rotate, the main air blowing pipe can stir hot air in a space enclosed by the shell and the first fixing plate in the rotating process, at the moment, the hot air generates transverse rotating action under the driving of the main air blowing pipe, and when the hot air transversely rotates to pass through the surface of rubber, the rubber can be heated and dried more uniformly; because the centrifugal force that the rotation of total gas blow pipe produced for steam can flower grass love the diffusion of star shell inner wall direction, steam gets into the water conservancy diversion intracavity along the venthole under the effect of fan, and moves towards bearing the weight of the net direction at the water conservancy diversion intracavity under the effect of guide plate, thereby carries out more even stoving to the rubber bottom.

4. In this application when electric heat silk screen circular telegram generates heat, the electric heat silk screen can send visible light, the photocatalyst board receives shining of visible light, can be with the harmful organic substance that contains in the gas through the photocatalyst board decompose for water and carbon dioxide, thereby purify the harmful gas that produces among the drying process, the steam that produces when the drying box that sets up simultaneously on the second pipeline can be to the steam that produces among the drying process and photocatalyst board decompose harmful organic substance carries out drying and dehumidification, thereby guarantee that the fan does not contain moisture in supplying the gas of total gas blow pipe, further improvement stoving effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the structure of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the general gas blow tube of the present application;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a heating network and power supply according to the present application.

Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 3.

Reference numerals: 1. a housing; 2. a pillar; 3. a chassis; 4. a box door; 5. a door handle; 6. a motor; 7. a first gear; 8. rotating the head; 9. a fan; 10. a first conduit; 11. a second gear; 12. a fixed mount; 13. a second conduit; 14. a main gas blowing pipe; 15. an air outlet; 16. a containing groove; 17. a filter plate; 18. heating the net; 19. an air suction port; 20. an air outlet; 21. a power source; 22. an observation window; 23. a first fixing plate; 24. a second fixing plate; 25. a third fixing plate; 26. a flow guide cavity; 27. a carrying net; 28. an air vent; 29. a baffle; 30. and (7) drying the box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present application provides a material drying device for rubber processing, which comprises a housing 1, two pillars 2 are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the housing 1, a chassis 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the two pillars 2, a motor 6 is fixedly installed at the top of the housing 1, a first gear 7 is fixedly sleeved on a transmission shaft of the motor 6, the first gear 7 is meshed and linked with a second gear 11, the second gear 11 is fixedly sleeved at the upper end of a main blowing pipe 14, an air outlet 15 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the main blowing pipe 14, a rotating head 8 is movably clamped at the top of the main blowing pipe 14, a first pipeline 10 is fixedly installed at the top of the rotating head 8, a fan 9 is arranged at the other end of the first pipeline 10 in a communicating manner, the first pipeline 10 is arranged in a communicating manner with an air outlet of the fan 9, a second pipeline 13 is arranged at an air inlet of the fan 9, and the other end of the second pipeline 13 penetrates through the lower part of the back of the housing 1, the air suction port is arranged at the position, close to the bottom, of the shell, the second pipeline is communicated with the air suction port, a third fixing plate 25 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end in the shell 1, a first through hole is arranged in the middle of the third fixing plate 25 in a penetrating manner, a heating net 18 is fixedly arranged in the first through hole, the heating net 18 is arranged to be an electric heating wire net in the embodiment, a second fixing plate 24 positioned above the third fixing plate 25 is fixedly arranged in the shell 1, a second through hole is arranged in the middle of the second fixing plate 24 in a penetrating manner, a filter plate 17 is fixedly arranged in the second through hole, a photocatalyst plate is arranged in the embodiment, a first fixing plate 23 positioned above the second fixing plate 24 is fixedly arranged in the shell 1, a containing groove 16 is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the first fixing plate 23, a plurality of air outlet holes 20 are arranged on the top surface of the first fixing plate 23 around the containing groove 16, and a flow guide cavity 26 is arranged in the first fixing plate 23, the air outlet 20 is communicated with the flow guide cavity 26, a third through hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the containing groove 16, of the flow guide cavity 26, a bearing net 27 is arranged in the third through hole, an air guide hole 28 communicated with the flow guide cavity 26 is formed in the bottom wall of the first fixing plate 23, a flow guide plate 29 is arranged in the flow guide cavity 26, and the flow guide plate 29 is obliquely arranged towards the center of the first fixing plate 23.

The motor 6 drives the main blowing pipe 14 to rotate, the main blowing pipe 14 can stir hot air in a space enclosed by the shell 1 and the first fixing plate 23 in the rotating process, at the moment, the hot air is driven by the main blowing pipe 14 to transversely rotate, when the hot air transversely rotates to pass through the surface of rubber, the rubber can be heated and dried more uniformly, meanwhile, wind power is generated due to flowing of the hot air, so that the rubber is dried, the drying effect is further enhanced, meanwhile, due to the centrifugal force generated by rotation of the main blowing pipe 14, the air can diffuse towards the inner wall direction of the shell 1, and water vapor evaporated on the surface of the rubber can be wrapped by the hot air and moves towards the inner wall of the shell 1; and because the first fixing plate 23 close to the inner wall of the housing 1 is provided with the air outlet 20, under the action of the fan 9, the air pressure in the space enclosed by the housing 1 above the first fixing plate 23 is greater than the air pressure in the space enclosed by the housing 1 and the lower part of the first fixing plate 23, heat and steam can more easily enter the flow guide cavity 26 in the first fixing plate 23 and be discharged from the air guide holes 28, and the gas can be rapidly sprayed to the position of the filter plate 17 on the second fixing plate 24 along the air guide holes 28.

Wherein, filter 17 on the second fixed plate 24 sets up to photocatalyst filter 17, when electric heat silk screen circular telegram generates heat, the electric heat silk screen can send visible light, the photocatalyst board receives shining of visible light, can fall the harmful organic matter that contains in the gas through the photocatalyst board to be decomposed, thereby purify the harmful gas that produces among the drying process, because the interior atmospheric pressure of the space that first fixed plate 23 top and casing 1 enclose into can be greater than casing 1 and first fixed plate 23 below and enclose into the gaseous pressure gas in the space and can follow the quick injection of air guide hole 28 to filter 17 position on second fixed plate 24, make gas comparatively concentrate when passing through photocatalyst filter 17, can not follow the gap between photocatalyst filter 17 and the second through hole and locate the escape, thereby the purifying effect of photocatalyst board has been improved.

Wherein, a plurality of support columns for supporting the carrying net 27 are arranged in the diversion cavity 26. The guide plates 29 in the guide cavity 26 are arranged in a ring shape, the guide plates 29 are concentrically arranged by taking the air guide hole 28 as a circle center, meanwhile, the heights of the guide plates 29 are arranged in a gradient manner, the guide plate 29 close to the air guide hole 28 is the highest, and the guide plate 29 far away from the air guide hole 28 is the lowest. When the air current gets into in the water conservancy diversion chamber 26 along venthole 20, the air current can be under the effect of the guide plate 29 that is the gradient setting keeping the flow direction of rising to carrying the net 27 direction and removing, when the air current contacted rubber, partly steam can be towards along the rubber surface to spread all around to carry out more even stoving to rubber, thereby another part steam can get into air guide hole 28 and get into first fixed plate 23 below.

Steam is after drying the rubber top surface along venthole 20 get into water conservancy diversion chamber 26 in, after steam gets into water conservancy diversion chamber 26 the effect is liked towards bearing net 27 direction removal at guide plate 29, it dries to the bottom surface of rubber, steam can get into the space above first fixed plate 23 again at last, steam can stay for a long time in the space that casing 1 and first fixed plate 23 top enclosed, thereby make the waste heat in the steam can enclose into the space above casing 1 and first fixed plate 23 and be close to first fixed plate 23 part and carry out more even heating, make casing 1 and first fixed plate 23 top enclosed space in the heat more even. The heat in the hot gas can be fully utilized for multiple times, so that the drying of the rubber is more uniform, the effect of improving the heat utilization rate can be achieved, and the energy waste is reduced.

Wherein, a drying box 30 is arranged on the second pipeline 13 near the air suction port 19, a drying agent is arranged in the drying box 30, the drying box 30 is communicated with the second pipeline 13, when hot air enters the second pipeline 13 under the action of the fan 9, the hot air can pass through the drying box 30 on the second pipeline 13, and the drying agent in the drying box 30 can dry the passing air, so that the air fed into the main blowing pipe 14 by the fan 9 does not contain moisture, and the drying effect is further improved.

Wherein, the staff can be after drying to the certain time, close the heating network when drying, and the fan is still working this moment, and steam in the casing can continuously circulate the stoving under the effect of fan, utilizes the waste heat of gas itself, dries rubber to further reach energy-conserving effect.

Wherein, chamber door 4 has been seted up in the front of casing 1, and the left side fixed mounting of chamber door 4 has door handle 5, has seted up observation window 22 on the chamber door 4, utilizes door handle 5 can be easily open chamber door 4, can conveniently carry out getting of rubber and put, and follow-up also can be through observation window 22 observing the stoving degree of inside rubber to decide the subsequent work of getting of putting of rubber stoving.

Wherein, the quantity of gas outlet 15 is five, and every gas outlet 15's big or small interval is all the same, is equipped with five gas outlets 15 and can covers comprehensively and hold groove 16, makes the better stoving of the rubber that holds the groove 16 the inside to big or small interval is all the same, can be with the air on average blow in each corner of rubber, can not too big and undersize, has avoided because the air current is inhomogeneous and the stoving that causes is not thorough.

Wherein, the connecting portion of total gas blow pipe 14 and casing 1 is equipped with the sealing ring circle, and the sealing ring circle can make whole casing 1 sealed can not leak gas to reached the inside air cycle of casing 1, can effectually adsorb the harmful substance in the air repeatedly, make the harmful substance finally reduce the volume that people can accept.

Wherein, the below fixed mounting of first fixed plate 23 has two power 21, and two power 21 are located the both sides of heating net 18 respectively, and two power 21 can make the work of heating net 18 more of a specified duration, have guaranteed that the stoving work of rubber can go on in order.

Wherein, the back fixed mounting of casing 1 has mount 12, and mount 12 activity cup joints on second pipeline 13, because whole second pipeline 13 is in unsettled state, in addition the fan 9 takes place vibrations during the operation, and second pipeline 13 can be unstable, so need utilize mount 12 to fix it.

The working principle of the application is as follows:

the door 4 is opened by pulling the door handle 5, then rubber to be dried is placed on the containing groove 16, then the door 4 is closed, the heating net 18 is opened, the heating net 18 starts to heat the air in the whole shell 1 through the power supply of the power supply 21, the motor 6 is operated to drive the first gear 7 to rotate, the first gear 7 drives the second gear 11 to rotate, the second gear 11 drives the main blowing pipe 14 to rotate through the clamping of the rotating head 8, the subsequent blown-out wind energy can completely cover the containing groove 16, then the fan 9 is started to extract the air in the shell 1, the air is sucked into the air suction port 19 from the air outlet hole 20, the air passes through the filter plate 17, the filter plate 17 decomposes harmful organic matters in the air, the filtered air becomes hot through the heating net 18, and then the heated air is sucked into the second pipeline 13 through the air suction port 19, the dried rubber box 30 enters the first pipeline 10 again through the fan 9, and finally the heated air is blown out from the five air outlets 15 through the main blowing pipe 14, the heated air is driven by the main blowing pipe 14 to rotate and is blown on the rubber to be dried in an all-around manner, harmful substances in the rubber are attached to the blown air flow, the heated air enters the diversion cavity 26 in the third fixing plate 23 through the air outlet holes 20 again and moves towards the direction of the bearing net 27 under the action of the diversion plate 29, so that the contact surface between the rubber and the bearing net 27 is dried, then hot air is sucked into the lower part from the air outlet holes 28 to circulate, and after a certain time, the drying condition of the rubber box inside is observed through the observation window 22 on the box door 4, and subsequent picking and placing work is selected.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a material drying device of rubber processing usefulness, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with two pillars (2), the bottom of the two pillars (2) is fixedly provided with a chassis (3), the top of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with a motor (6), a transmission shaft of the motor (6) is fixedly sleeved with a first gear (7), the first gear (7) is meshed and linked with a second gear (11), the second gear (11) is fixedly sleeved at the upper end of a main blowing pipe (14), the bottom of the main blowing pipe (14) is fixedly connected with an air outlet (15), the top of the main blowing pipe (14) is movably clamped with a rotating head (8), the top of the rotating head (8) is fixedly provided with a first pipeline (10), the other end of the first pipeline (10) is communicated with a fan (9), the other end of the fan (9) is fixedly connected with a second pipeline (13), the other end of the second pipeline (13) penetrates through the lower part of the back of the shell (1), an air suction port (19) is arranged at the position, close to the bottom, of the shell (1), the second pipeline (13) is communicated with the air suction port (19), a third fixing plate (25) is fixedly installed at the bottom end inside the shell (1), a first through hole is formed in the middle of the third fixing plate (25) in a penetrating mode, a heating net (18) is fixedly installed in the first through hole, a second fixing plate (24) located above the third fixing plate (25) is fixedly installed inside the shell (1), a second through hole is formed in the middle of the second fixing plate (24) in a penetrating mode, a filter plate (17) is fixedly installed in the second through hole, a first fixing plate (23) located above the second fixing plate (24) is fixedly installed inside the shell (1), a containing groove (16) is formed in the middle of the top surface of the first fixing plate (23), center on first fixed plate (23) top surface hold groove (16) and seted up a plurality of ventholes (20), be provided with water conservancy diversion chamber (26) in first fixed plate (23), venthole (20) with water conservancy diversion chamber (26) intercommunication sets up, just water conservancy diversion chamber (26) correspond it is provided with the third through-hole to hold groove (16) position, be provided with in the third through-hole and bear net (27), be provided with on first fixed plate (23) diapire with air guide hole (28) of water conservancy diversion chamber (26) intercommunication, be provided with in water conservancy diversion chamber (26) guide plate (29), guide plate (29) orientation first fixed plate (23) central point puts the slope setting.

2. The material drying apparatus for rubber processing according to claim 1, wherein: the front of the shell (1) is provided with a box door (4), the left side of the box door (4) is fixedly provided with a door handle (5), and the box door (4) is provided with an observation window (22).

3. The material drying apparatus for rubber processing according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the air outlets (15) is five, and the size and the distance between every two air outlets (15) are the same.

4. The material drying apparatus for rubber processing according to claim 1, wherein: and a sealing ferrule is arranged at the connecting part of the main air blowing pipe (14) and the shell (1).

5. The material drying apparatus for rubber processing according to claim 1, wherein: two power supplies (21) are fixedly mounted below the first fixing plate (23), and the two power supplies (21) are respectively positioned on two sides of the heating net (18).

6. The material drying apparatus for rubber processing according to claim 1, wherein: the back of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with a fixed frame (12), and the fixed frame (12) is movably sleeved on the second pipeline (13).

7. The material drying apparatus for rubber processing according to claim 1, wherein: the filter (17) sets up to the photocatalyst board, heating screen (18) set up to electric heat silk screen.

8. The material drying apparatus for rubber processing according to claim 8, wherein: and a drying box (30) is communicated with the position, close to the air suction port (19), of the second pipeline (13).