Auto-parts processing is with equipment of polishing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of automobile parts, in particular to polishing equipment for machining automobile parts.
Background
As the living standard of people is improved, the demand of people on automobiles is increased, as is well known, automobiles are formed by combining various accessories, so the automobile accessories are the basis of automobiles, in order to improve the meshing degree between the automobile accessories, the automobile accessories are ground by grinding equipment after being produced, and the precision of the automobile accessories is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide polishing equipment for processing automobile accessories, wherein the accessories are fixed by the polishing equipment through a clamping device, and in the process of polishing the tire tread, a driving end in the equipment vibrates, so that a machine body vibrates when the equipment runs, and the problem that when a grinding head acts on the tire tread, the acting force of the grinding head on the tire tread at different positions is different, so that the uniformity of tire polishing is reduced is caused.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an auto-parts processing is with equipment of polishing, its structure includes: the alarm is arranged above the machine body, the left end face of the electric box is welded with the right end face of the machine body, and the rear end of the control panel is embedded into the inner side of the electric box;
the fuselage includes coupling mechanism, support frame, drive end, bistrique, shell, sliding connection is carried out with the inboard of shell to coupling mechanism's one end, the support frame is the integral structure with the shell, the upper end of drive end is embedded in the inboard of shell, and the inboard of drive end carries out fixed connection with the upper end of bistrique.
Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises a sliding rail, a rotating device, a fixing plate, a sliding block, a damping device and a middle penetrating rod, the sliding rail and the fixing plate are of an integrated structure, the sliding block is arranged on the outer ring of the rotating device, one end of the sliding block is in sliding connection with the inner side of the sliding rail, the inner side of the damping device is in sliding connection with the lower side end of the middle penetrating rod, the upper end of the middle penetrating rod is nested with the outer ring of the sliding rail, and the sliding rail is in a groove shape and is in interference fit with the sliding block.
Preferably, the damping device comprises a movable plate, an elastic spring, a fixed cavity, a buffer spring, a rack, a supporting device and a gear, the rack is arranged at the lower end of the movable plate and meshed with the gear, the elastic spring is installed between the movable plate and the fixed cavity, the inner side of the fixed cavity is movably clamped with an inner ring of the gear, the upper end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected with the movable plate, the lower end of the buffer spring is connected with the upper end face of the supporting device through a bolt, and when the rack moves to the lowest end, the bottom surface of the rack is attached to the inner bottom surface of the fixed cavity.
As preferred, strutting arrangement includes mounting panel, supplementary chamber, elastic ball, vice rack, buffer, sponge, bracing piece, mounting panel and supplementary chamber structure as an organic whole, the inboard in supplementary chamber is nested with the left end of bracing piece, the rear end embedding of elastic ball and the inboard of vice rack, buffer's inboard and the right-hand member of bracing piece carry out fixed connection, sponge demountable installation is in the inboard in supplementary chamber, vice rack meshes with the gear mutually.
Preferably, buffer includes pivot, buffer block, gasbag, arc, the outer loop of pivot and the inboard activity block of bracing piece, the inboard of buffer block and the one end looks nested of gasbag, fixed connection is carried out with the concave surface of arc to the other end of gasbag, arc and pivot structure as an organic whole, the buffer block is the rubber material, has elasticity, and the buffer block is circular-arc and the laminating of elastic ball mutually.
Preferably, the rotating device comprises a fixing device, a driving shaft, a block body and connecting rings, the inner side of the fixing device is embedded and sleeved with one side of the block body, the outer ring of the driving shaft is embedded and fixedly connected with the inner ring of the connecting rings, the block body and the connecting rings are of an integrated structure, and the block bodies are annularly distributed on the connecting rings and are provided with five blocks.
Preferably, the fixing device comprises a supporting plate, a moving device and connecting rods, the front end face of the supporting plate is connected with the rear end face of the connecting rods through bolts, the inner side of the moving device is fixedly connected with one end of each connecting rod in an embedded mode, the moving devices are annularly distributed on the supporting plate, and four moving devices are arranged in total.
Preferably, the mobile device comprises an extrusion block, a return spring and a movable cavity, the lower end face of the extrusion block is connected with the upper end of the return spring through a bolt, the lower end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the inner side of the movable cavity, the inner side of the movable cavity is connected with the lower end of the extrusion block in a sliding mode, the convex surface of the extrusion block is in an uneven pattern shape, and the extrusion block is in an arc shape.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantagesAdvantageous effects:
1. In the polishing process, the sliding rail is connected with the damping device by the aid of the middle penetrating rod, when vibration is generated, the sliding rail drives the middle penetrating rod to move downwards, the moving plate is fixedly connected with the moving plate by the middle penetrating rod, the moving plate moves downwards along with the middle penetrating rod, the elastic spring is pulled to stretch downwards, and the rack is meshed with the gear, so that when the rack moves downwards, the gear rotates, the auxiliary rack moves upwards, the moving plate moves downwards, the buffer spring is extruded, the middle penetrating rod is buffered by the buffer spring and the elastic spring, and the phenomenon that the tire tread of a tire is polished uniformly due to different acting forces of a grinding head on the tire tread caused by severe vibration of equipment is avoided.
2. The fixing device can fix tires with different diameters by using the return spring, before polishing, the tires are nested on the concave surface of the moving device, the return spring is extruded by using the extrusion block, the tires are installed on the outer ring of the extrusion block, then the extrusion block is reset by the return spring and moves, so that the tires are supported, the convex surface of the extrusion block is in a rugged pattern shape, so that the friction force between the tires and the extrusion block is increased, when the device is used, the upper end of the tire is pulled upwards, the extrusion block at the lower end extrudes the return spring, and the tires can be taken out and are convenient to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a polishing apparatus for automobile part processing according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the main body of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front cross-sectional structural view of the connection mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a front cross-sectional structural view of the shock-absorbing device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of the supporting device of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the cushioning device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the rotating device of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a front view of the fixing device of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic front view of a mobile device according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a machine body-1, an alarm-2, an electric box-3, a control panel-4, a connecting mechanism-11, a support frame-12, a driving end-13, a grinding head-14, a shell-15, a slide rail-111, a rotating device-112, a fixed plate-113, a slider-114, a shock absorption device-115, a middle through rod-116, a moving plate-151, an elastic spring-152, a fixed cavity-153, a buffer spring-154, a rack-155, a supporting device-156, a gear-157, a mounting plate-561, an auxiliary cavity-562, an elastic ball-563, an auxiliary rack-564, a buffer device-565, a sponge-566, a supporting rod-567, a rotating shaft-651, a buffer block-652, an air bag-653, an arc plate-654, a fixing device-121, a driving shaft-122, a block-123, a ring-124, a supporting plate-211, a moving device-212, a connecting rod-213, an extrusion block-21, a return spring-22 and a movable cavity-223.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in figures 1 to 6:
the invention provides a polishing device for processing automobile accessories, which structurally comprises: fuselage 1, alarm 2, electronic box 3, control panel 4, the top of fuselage 1 is equipped with alarm 2, the left end face of electronic box 3 welds with the right-hand member face of fuselage 1 mutually, control panel 4's rear end imbeds in the inboard of electronic box 3.
The grinding head driving device comprises a machine body 1 and is characterized in that the machine body 1 comprises a connecting mechanism 11, a support frame 12, a driving end 13, a grinding head 14 and a shell 15, one end of the connecting mechanism 11 is in sliding connection with the inner side of the shell 15, the support frame 12 and the shell 15 are of an integrated structure, the upper end of the driving end 13 is embedded into the inner side of the shell 15, and the inner side of the driving end 13 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the grinding head 14.
The connecting mechanism 11 includes a sliding rail 111, a rotating device 112, a fixing plate 113, a slider 114, a damping device 115, and a middle penetrating rod 116, the sliding rail 111 and the fixing plate 113 are integrated, the outer ring of the rotating device 112 is provided with the slider 114, one end of the slider 114 is slidably connected with the inner side of the sliding rail 111, the inner side of the damping device 115 is slidably connected with the lower end of the middle penetrating rod 116, the upper end of the middle penetrating rod 116 is nested with the outer ring of the sliding rail 111, the sliding rail 111 is groove-shaped and is in interference fit with the slider 114, so that the rotating device 112 is prevented from being separated.
The damping device 115 comprises a moving plate 151, an elastic spring 152, a fixed cavity 153, a buffer spring 154, a rack 155, a supporting device 156 and a gear 157, wherein the rack 155 is arranged at the lower end of the moving plate 151, the rack 155 is meshed with the gear 157, the elastic spring 152 is installed between the moving plate 151 and the fixed cavity 153, the inner side of the fixed cavity 153 is movably clamped with the inner ring of the gear 157, the upper end of the buffer spring 154 is fixedly connected with the moving plate 151, the lower end of the buffer spring 154 is in bolt connection with the upper end face of the supporting device 156, when the rack 155 moves to the lowest end, the bottom face of the rack 155 is attached to the inner bottom face of the fixed cavity 153, and the fixed cavity 153 is prevented from limiting the movement of the rack 155.
The supporting device 156 comprises a mounting plate 561, an auxiliary cavity 562, an elastic ball 563, an auxiliary rack 564, a buffering device 565, a sponge 566 and a supporting rod 567, wherein the mounting plate 561 and the auxiliary cavity 562 are of an integrated structure, the inner side of the auxiliary cavity 562 is nested with the left end of the supporting rod 567, the rear end of the elastic ball 563 is embedded into the inner side of the auxiliary rack 564, the inner side of the buffering device 565 is fixedly connected with the right end of the supporting rod 567, the sponge 556 is detachably mounted on the inner side of the auxiliary cavity 562, and the auxiliary rack 564 is meshed with the gear 157, so that when the gear 157 rotates, the auxiliary rack 564 can be driven to move.
The buffer device 565 comprises a rotating shaft 651, a buffer block 652, an air bag 653 and an arc-shaped plate 654, wherein the outer ring of the rotating shaft 651 is movably clamped with the inner side of a supporting rod 567, the inner side of the buffer block 652 is embedded and sleeved with one end of the air bag 653, the other end of the air bag 653 is fixedly connected with the concave surface of the arc-shaped plate 654, the arc-shaped plate 654 and the rotating shaft 651 are of an integrated structure, the buffer block 652 is made of rubber and has elasticity, and the buffer block 652 is in an arc shape and is attached to an elastic ball 563, so that the phenomenon that the elastic ball 563 collides with the buffer block 652 for a long time to cause abrasion is avoided.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
when the tire tread is polished, the tire is nested on the outer ring of the rotating device 112, then the control panel 4 is operated, so that the driving end 13 controls the grinding head 14 to operate, meanwhile, the rotating device 112 drives the tire to rotate at a high speed, the outer ring of the rotating device 112 is provided with the slide block 114, the slide rail 111 is in a groove shape, the slide rail 111 and the slide block 114 are in interference fit, therefore, the phenomenon that the rotating device 112 is separated can be avoided, the grinding head 14 polishes the tire tread of the tire during the rotation of the tire, the driving end 13 in the device causes the machine body 1 to vibrate during the polishing, so that the slide rail 111 and the damping device 115 are connected by the middle penetrating rod 116, when the vibration is generated, the slide rail 111 drives the middle penetrating rod 116 to move downwards, and the movable plate 151 moves downwards due to the fact that the lower end of the middle penetrating rod 116 is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the movable plate 151, thereby pulling the elastic spring 152 to stretch downwards, the lower end of the moving plate 151 is provided with a rack 155, the rack 155 is engaged with the gear 157, when the rack 155 moves downwards, the gear 157 rotates by means of engagement, the secondary rack 564 moves upwards, the moving plate 151 moves downwards, therefore, the buffer spring 154 is extruded, thereby the buffer rod 116 is buffered by the buffer spring 154 and the elastic spring 152, the acting force of the grinding head 14 on the tire tread caused by severe vibration of the equipment is avoided, so that the tire tread can not be uniformly ground, and the elastic ball 563 is arranged on the secondary rack 564, therefore, in the process of moving the secondary rack 564, the elastic ball 563 acts on the concave surface of the buffer block 652, thereby the elastic ball 563 is buffered by the air bag 653, and the buffer block 652 is made of rubber material, has elasticity, and the buffer block 652 is in an arc shape and is jointed with the elastic ball 563, the phenomenon that the elastic ball 563 is abraded by colliding with the buffer block 652 for a long time is avoided.
Example 2
As shown in figures 7 to 9:
the invention provides a polishing device for processing automobile accessories, wherein a rotating device 112 comprises a fixing device 121, a driving shaft 122, a block body 123 and a connecting ring 124, the inner side of the fixing device 121 is embedded and sleeved with one side of the block body 123, the outer ring of the driving shaft 122 is embedded and connected with the inner ring of the connecting ring 124, the block body 123 and the connecting ring 124 are of an integrated structure, the block bodies 123 are annularly distributed on the connecting ring 124, and the total number of the block bodies 123 is five, so that when the driving shaft 122 drives the connecting ring 124 to rotate, the fixing device 121 can be driven to rotate.
The fixing device 121 includes a support plate 211, a moving device 212, and a connecting rod 213, the front end surface of the support plate 211 is connected to the rear end surface of the connecting rod 213 by a bolt, the inner side of the moving device 212 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 213, the moving device 212 is annularly distributed on the support plate 211, and four moving devices are provided, so that the tire can be effectively fixed and clamped.
Wherein, mobile device 212 includes extrusion piece 21, reset spring 22, activity chamber 223, bolted connection is carried out with reset spring 22's upper end to the lower terminal surface of extrusion piece 21, fixed connection is carried out with the inboard in activity chamber 223 to reset spring 22's lower extreme, sliding connection is carried out with the lower extreme of extrusion piece 21 to the inboard in activity chamber 223, the convex surface of extrusion piece 21 is unevenness pattern form, and extrusion piece 21 is the arc form to increase tire and extrusion piece 21's frictional force.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
the fixing device 121 can fix tires with different diameters by using the return spring 22, and since the fixing device 121 and the driving shaft 122 are arranged in the rotating device 112, when the device operates the control panel 4, the driving shaft 122 drives the fixing device 121 to rotate, so as to drive the tire on the outer ring of the fixing device 121 to rotate, before polishing, the tire is nested on the concave surface of the moving device 212, the pressing block 21 moves inwards by pressing the pressing block 21, and the pressing block 21 presses the return spring 22, and since the moving device 212 is annularly distributed on the support plate 211 and the pressing block 21 is arc-shaped, the moving device 212 is circular, so that the concave surface of the pressing block 21 can be attached to the inner wall of the tire, so that the pressing block 21 is reset by the return spring 22, so as to support the tire, and the convex surface of the pressing block 21 is uneven, so as to increase the friction force between the tire and the pressing block 21, when the device is used, the upper end of the tire is pulled upwards, the pressing block 21 at the lower end can press the return spring 22, so as to press the tire, so as to be convenient for use.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to practitioners skilled in this art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.