CN113262130B - Detecting system and detecting equipment suitable for operation position - Google Patents
Detecting system and detecting equipment suitable for operation position Download PDFInfo
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- CN113262130B CN113262130B CN202110459029.6A CN202110459029A CN113262130B CN 113262130 B CN113262130 B CN 113262130B CN 202110459029 A CN202110459029 A CN 202110459029A CN 113262130 B CN113262130 B CN 113262130B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/10—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges for stereotaxic surgery, e.g. frame-based stereotaxis
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of body position fixing, in particular to a detection system and detection equipment suitable for surgical body positions, wherein the detection system comprises a box body, a screw rod, a first electric push rod, a cross rod, a scanning device and a fixing pin; a motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body; the screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor; one end of the screw rod, which is far away from the motor, is rotationally connected with the inner side wall of the box body; through setting up input module, output module, storage module, data processing module and scanning module, doctor inputs operation position demand information and patient's operation position element information when using, then the system automatically recommends the position installation scheme that is fit for the patient, scans patient's position through scanning module after the installation is accomplished, and whether it is reasonable to inspect the position arrangement to this can avoid the problem that operation position scheme is unreasonable because of medical staff expert knowledge skill is not enough, patient individuation difference, human error cause, thereby can protect patient's safety.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of surgical position fixing, in particular to a detection system and detection equipment suitable for surgical positions.
Background
The patient can be provided with various surgical positions according to the surgical requirements, the general anesthesia surgical patient loses the ability of autonomously changing the position, and pressure injury, respiratory depression, peripheral nerve injury, eye dryness, blurred vision, blindness, spinal cord injury and even permanent disability and serious complications can be caused by improper positioning of the medical staff, so that the physical safety of the patient is endangered; therefore, a detection system and a detection device suitable for surgical body positions are provided for the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up the deficiency of the prior art, solve the patient and can settle various operation positions because of the operation demand, general anesthesia operation patient loses the ability of independently changing the position, can cause pressure injury, respiratory depression, peripheral nerve injury, dry eyes, blurred vision, blindness, spinal cord injury even permanent disability and serious complication because of medical personnel's position is settled improperly, and then endanger patient's health safety problem, the invention provides a detecting system and detecting equipment suitable for operation position.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a detection system suitable for surgical body positions, which comprises a scanning module, a data processing module, an input module, an output module and a storage module; the input module, the output module and the data storage module are all arranged on the data processing module; wherein:
an input module: the doctor inputs the operation position requirement information and the operation position element information of the patient, and the input information is transmitted into the data processing module:
and a data processing module: after the data processing block receives the input information, the received information is compared with relevant rules in the operation posture database, and an operation posture placement scheme and a placement list suitable for a patient are intelligently recommended:
and an output module: printing a position setting step list and a complication prevention warning:
a scanning unit: acquiring relevant data information of the patient after the body position is fixed through a scanning device, comparing the data information with relevant information in a system, and checking whether the body position is arranged reasonably or not;
when the intelligent medical device is used, operation position requirement information (a doctor predicts an operation name, an operation position, operation time and anesthesia type) and actual information (weight, height and BMI values) of relevant elements of an operation position of a patient are input, a Braden Scale score, skin integrity, whether the patient has limbs or movement disorder and the like, then a data processing module compares the extracted information with relevant rules in an operation position database, an operation position arrangement scheme suitable for the patient is intelligently recommended, a tool for providing corresponding operation position and procedure arrangement is provided, a position arrangement step list and complication prevention warning are printed out through an output module, and a scanning module scans the actual position after the position arrangement is finished to check whether the position arrangement is reasonable or not, so that the problem that the operation position scheme is unreasonable due to insufficient professional knowledge skills of medical staff, individual differences of the patient and human errors can be effectively avoided, the medical staff and the patient are helped to reasonably select the operation position scheme, the effectiveness, the safety, the economical efficiency and the suitability of the operation position are effectively improved, the operation position arrangement of the patient is avoided, and the complication of the operation position is improved.
Preferably, the scanning module comprises a box body, a screw rod, a first electric push rod, a cross rod, a scanning device and a fixing pin; a motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body; the screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor; one end of the screw rod, which is far away from the motor, is rotationally connected with the inner side wall of the box body; a fixed shell is connected in the box body in a sliding way; the screw rod penetrates through the bottom of the fixed shell and is connected with the fixed shell through a screw rod nut pair; the first electric push rod is fixedly connected inside the fixed shell; the output end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with a fixed plate; the cross rod is rotatably connected to the top side of the fixed plate; the scanning device is fixedly connected in the cross rod; the side surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a first plate body; the side surface of the cross rod is fixedly connected with a second plate body at a position corresponding to the first plate body; the fixing pin penetrates through the first plate body and the second plate body and is connected with the first plate body and the second plate body in a sliding manner; a group of universal wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the box body so as to scan the body position information of a patient, and then the body position information is compared with body data in a database in the storage module so as to judge whether the body position of the patient is fixed correctly or not.
Preferably, a pair of fixing components are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the box body; the fixing component comprises a rotating shaft and a supporting plate; a group of fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the side face of the box body; the rotating shaft penetrates through the fixed block and is rotationally connected with the fixed block; the side surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft; a group of suckers are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the supporting plate; a push rod is fixedly connected to the end part of the rotating shaft; a round rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the push rod; a second electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side, close to the push rod, of the box body; the output end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with a moving block; a sliding groove is formed in the moving block; the round rod is inserted into the chute and is in sliding connection with the chute, and the sucking disc at the bottom side of the supporting plate is used for sucking the ground, so that the device is prevented from moving during scanning, and the accuracy during scanning can be improved.
Preferably, a group of extrusion cavities are formed in the supporting plate; an inflatable bag is fixedly connected to the top side of the extrusion cavity; the top side of the inflatable bag is fixedly connected with a one-way valve; an air inlet valve is fixedly connected to the side surface of the inflatable bag; the top end of the one-way valve is fixedly connected with a gas pipe; a water storage tank is fixedly connected to one end of the gas pipe close to the sucker; the top of the sucker is fixedly connected with a first spray head; the first spray head is communicated with the first spray head through a water delivery pipe; the water delivery pipe is fixedly connected with the inside of the supporting plate; the extrusion cavity is connected with an extrusion plate in a sliding way; the bottom side of the extrusion plate is fixedly connected with a first extrusion rod; the first extrusion rod penetrates through the extrusion cavity bottom side wall body and is connected with the extrusion cavity bottom side wall body in a sliding manner; a first spring is fixedly connected between the extrusion plate and the bottom side of the extrusion cavity, so that water can be sprayed onto the ground contacted with the sucker, and the suction force of the sucker can be enhanced.
Preferably, a valve body is arranged on the side surface of the extrusion cavity; the valve body is fixedly connected in the supporting plate; a chute and a through hole are formed in the valve body; the chute penetrates through the through hole; the sliding groove is internally connected with a valve rod in a sliding way; the bottom end of the valve rod is fixedly connected with a second extrusion rod; a second spring is sleeved on the valve rod between the second extrusion rod and the valve body; the valve rod is provided with an air hole; a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the box body; the position of the vertical plate corresponding to the sucker is fixedly connected with a second spray head; one end of the through hole is fixedly connected with one end of the gas pipe, which is far away from the water storage tank; the other end of the through hole is communicated with the second spray head through a hose, and dust and fine sundries at the bottom of the sucker are purged by means of gas sprayed out of the second spray head, so that the fixity of the sucker can be improved.
Preferably, a balancing weight is fixedly connected in the supporting plate; by this arrangement the centre of gravity of the device can be lowered, thus making the scanning device more stable when moving.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the input module, the output module, the storage module, the data processing module and the scanning module are arranged, when a doctor uses the device, the operation position requirement information and the operation position element information of a patient are input, then the system automatically recommends a position installation scheme suitable for the patient, and after the installation is finished, the scanning module is used for scanning the position of the patient to check whether the position arrangement is reasonable, so that the problem that the operation position scheme is unreasonable due to insufficient professional knowledge skills of medical staff, individuation difference of the patient and human error reasons can be avoided, and the safety of the patient can be protected.
2. According to the invention, the supporting plate, the moving block, the round rod, the push rod, the rotating shaft and the sucker are arranged and mutually matched, so that the box body can be fixed, the box body is prevented from moving during scanning, the scanning accuracy can be improved, and the use of medical staff is facilitated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of a support plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the case in the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a moving block according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
in the figure: 11. a case; 12. a motor; 13. a screw rod; 14. a fixed case; 15. a first electrical push rod; 16. a fixing plate; 17. a cross bar; 18. a scanning device; 191. a first plate body; 192. a second plate body; 21. a fixed block; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a support plate; 24. a push rod; 25. a second electric push rod; 26. a moving block; 27. a round bar; 28. a suction cup; 31. an extrusion chamber; 32. an extrusion plate; 33. a first extrusion rod; 34. an inflatable bag; 35. an intake valve; 36. a gas pipe; 37. a water storage tank; 38. a water pipe; 39. a first nozzle; 41. a valve body; 42. a valve stem; 43. a second extrusion rod; 44. a through hole; 45. air holes; 46. a hose; 47. a riser; 48. a second nozzle; 5. balancing weight; 61. a third electric push rod; 62. and (3) a pulley.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The detection system suitable for the surgical body position comprises a scanning module, a data processing module, an input module, an output module and a storage module; the input module, the output module and the data storage module are all arranged on the data processing module; wherein:
an input module: the doctor inputs the operation position requirement information and the operation position element information of the patient, and the input information is transmitted into the data processing module:
and a data processing module: after the data processing block receives the input information, the received information is compared with relevant rules in the operation posture database, and an operation posture placement scheme and a placement list suitable for a patient are intelligently recommended:
and an output module: printing a position setting step list and a complication prevention warning:
a scanning unit: acquiring relevant data information of the patient after the body position is fixed through a scanning device, comparing the data information with relevant information in a system, and checking whether the body position is arranged reasonably or not;
when the intelligent medical device is used, operation position requirement information (a doctor predicts an operation name, an operation position, operation time and anesthesia type) and actual information (weight, height and BMI values) of relevant elements of an operation position of a patient are input, a Braden Scale score, skin integrity, whether the patient has limbs or movement disorder and the like, then a data processing module compares the extracted information with relevant rules in an operation position database, an operation position arrangement scheme suitable for the patient is intelligently recommended, a tool for providing corresponding operation position and procedure arrangement is provided, a position arrangement step list and complication prevention warning are printed out through an output module, and a scanning module scans the actual position after the position arrangement is finished to check whether the position arrangement is reasonable or not, so that the problem that the operation position scheme is unreasonable due to the fact that medical staff is only insufficient in skills, individual differences of the patient, human errors and the like can be effectively avoided, the medical staff and the patient are helped to reasonably select the operation position scheme, the effectiveness, the safety, the economical efficiency and the suitability of the operation position arrangement of the patient are effectively improved, the complication of the operation position arrangement of the patient is avoided, and the operation position and the concurrent operation position quality is improved.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a detection device suitable for surgical body position, the scanning module includes a case 11, a screw rod 13, a first electric push rod 15, a cross rod 17, a scanning device 18 and a fixing pin; the bottom of the box body 11 is fixedly connected with a motor 12; the screw rod 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 12; one end of the screw rod 13, which is far away from the motor 12, is rotationally connected with the inner side wall of the box body 11; the box body 11 is connected with a fixed shell 14 in a sliding way; the screw rod 13 penetrates through the bottom of the fixed shell 14 and is connected with the fixed shell through a screw rod nut pair; the first electric push rod 15 is fixedly connected inside the fixed shell 14; the output end of the first electric push rod 15 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 16; the cross bar 17 is rotatably connected to the top side of the fixed plate 16; the scanning device 18 is fixedly connected in the cross bar 17; the side surface of the fixed plate 16 is fixedly connected with a first plate body 191; a second plate 192 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the cross bar 17 at a position corresponding to the first plate 191; the fixing pin penetrates through the first plate body 191 and the second plate body 192 and is connected with the first plate body in a sliding way; a group of universal wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the box body 11; when the device is used, the box 11 is pushed to the side of an operation bed through the universal wheels, then the first electric push rod 15 stretches, the first electric push rod 15 drives the cross rod 17 and the scanning device 18 to move upwards, then a worker rotates the cross rod 17, the scanning device 18 is positioned at the top of an operation bed, then a fixing pin is inserted into the first plate 191 and the second plate 192 to fix the cross rod 17, then the motor 12 works, the motor 12 drives the screw rod 13 to rotate, so that the fixing shell 14 is driven to move, the inner side wall of the box 11 can clamp the fixing shell 14 to prevent the fixing shell from rotating, so that the cross rod 17 and the scanning device 18 move, then the scanning device 18 can move from one end of the operation bed to the other end of the operation bed, so that body position information of a patient can be scanned, then the body data in a database in the storage module can be compared, whether the body position of the patient is fixed correctly or not can be judged, and after the device is used, the cross rod can receive the box 11, so that the volume of the device can be reduced.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a pair of fixing components are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the case 11; the fixing assembly comprises a rotating shaft 22 and a supporting plate 23; a group of fixing blocks 21 are fixedly connected to the side face of the box body 11; the rotating shaft 22 penetrates through the fixed block 21 and is rotatably connected with the fixed block; the side surface of the supporting plate 23 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 22; a group of suckers 28 are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the supporting plate 23; a push rod 24 is fixedly connected to the end part of the rotating shaft 22; a round rod 27 is fixedly connected to the top end of the push rod 24; a second electric push rod 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the box body 11, which is close to the push rod 24; the output end of the second electric push rod 25 is fixedly connected with a moving block 26; a chute is arranged in the moving block 26; the round rod 27 is inserted into the chute and is connected with the chute in a sliding way; in the use, when horizontal pole 17 did not stretch out, second electric push rod 25 worked, second electric push rod 25 pushed down movable block 26, then drive push rod 24 through movable block 26 and round bar 27 and rotate to drive backup pad 23 through pivot 22 and rotate, then rely on sucking disc 28 of backup pad 23 downside to adsorb the ground, so the device takes place to remove when avoiding the scanning, thereby can improve the precision when scanning, after using, second electric push rod 25 upwards pulls movable block 26, so drive backup pad 23 clockwise rotation through round bar 27 and push rod 24 and reset, can be convenient for deposit of device through folding mode.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a set of extrusion chambers 31 are formed in the support plate 23; an inflatable bag 34 is fixedly connected to the top side of the extrusion cavity 31; a one-way valve is fixedly connected to the top side of the inflatable bag 34; an air inlet valve 35 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the air bag 34; the top end of the one-way valve is fixedly connected with a gas pipe 36; a water storage tank 37 is fixedly connected to one end of the air pipe 36, which is close to the sucker 28; the top of the sucker 28 is fixedly connected with a first spray head 39; the first spray head 39 is communicated with the first spray head 39 through a water pipe 38; the water delivery pipe 38 is fixedly connected with the inside of the supporting plate 23; the extrusion cavity 31 is slidably connected with an extrusion plate 32; the bottom side of the extrusion plate 32 is fixedly connected with a first extrusion rod 33; the first extrusion rod 33 penetrates through the bottom side wall body of the extrusion cavity 31 and is in sliding connection with the bottom side wall body; a first spring is fixedly connected between the extrusion plate 32 and the bottom side of the extrusion cavity 31; in the use process, when the supporting plate 23 is turned over, the first extrusion rod 33 contacts the ground before the supporting plate is turned over, then the first extrusion rod 33 drives the extrusion plate 32 to extrude the air inflation bag 34, so that air in the air inflation bag 34 is injected into the water storage tank 37 through the air pipe 36, water in the water storage tank 37 is sprayed out of the sucker 28 through the water pipe 38 and the first spray nozzle 39 under the action of air pressure, the water is sprayed onto the ground contacted with the sucker 28, the suction force of the sucker 28 can be enhanced, the fixability of the box 11 is enhanced, after the use is finished, the supporting plate 23 is reset, then the first spring pulls the extrusion plate 32 downwards to reset, the air inflation bag 34 sucks outside air through the air inlet valve 35 to restore, and the air in the air pipe 36 is prevented from flowing back through the one-way valve, so that the resetting of the device is finished.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the side surface of the extrusion chamber 31 is provided with a valve body 41; the valve body 41 is fixedly connected in the supporting plate 23; a chute and a through hole 44 are formed in the valve body 41; the chute penetrates through the through hole 44; the sliding groove is slidably connected with the valve rod 42; a second extrusion rod 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the valve rod 42; a second spring is sleeved on the valve rod 42 between the second extrusion rod 43 and the valve body 41; the valve rod 42 is provided with an air hole 45; a vertical plate 47 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the box body 11; a second spray head 48 is fixedly connected to the position of the vertical plate 47 corresponding to the sucker 28; one end of the through hole 44 is fixedly connected with one end of the gas pipe 36, which is far away from the water storage tank 37; the other end of the through hole 44 is communicated with a second spray head 48 through a hose 46; when the second extrusion rod 43 is not in contact with the ground, the through hole 44 and the air hole 45 are in a communication state, then the air in the air pipe 36 flows into the hose 46 and the second nozzle 48 through the through hole 44, dust and fine impurities at the bottom of the suction cup 28 can be blown by the air sprayed by the second nozzle 48, so that the fixity of the suction cup 28 can be improved, the water in the water storage tank 37 needs to be extruded by the other end of the air pipe 36, and therefore, a larger pressure is required, the air can be caused to be sprayed out of the second nozzle 48, the water cannot be extruded, then after the supporting plate 23 is overturned to a certain angle, the second extrusion rod 43 is in contact with the ground, then the valve rod 42 moves upwards during extrusion, and then the through hole 44 is separated from the air hole 45, so that the flow of the air to the second nozzle 48 is blocked, the water in the water storage tank 37 can be sprayed, and after the use, the second spring stretches, and then the second spring pushes the second extrusion rod 43 downwards, so that the second extrusion rod is driven to reset.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the supporting plate 23 is fixedly connected with a balancing weight 5; by this arrangement the centre of gravity of the device can be lowered, thereby making the scanning device 18 more stable when moving.
The working principle is that when in use, the box 11 is pushed to the side of the operation bed through the universal wheel, then the first electric push rod 15 is extended, the first electric push rod 15 drives the cross rod 17 and the scanning device 18 to move upwards, then the staff rotates the cross rod 17, the scanning device 18 is positioned at the top of the operation bed, then the fixing pin is inserted into the first plate 191 and the second plate 192 to fix the cross rod 17, then the motor 12 works, the motor 12 drives the screw rod 13 to rotate, so that the fixing shell 14 is driven to move, the inner side wall of the box 11 clamps the fixing shell 14 to prevent the fixing shell from rotating, so that the cross rod 17 and the scanning device 18 move, then the scanning device 18 moves from one end of the operation bed to the other end, so that the body position information of a patient can be scanned, then the body data in the database in the storage module is compared, so as to judge whether the position of the patient is fixed correctly, after the use is finished, the cross beam can receive the box 11, so as to reduce the volume of the device, when the cross rod 17 is not extended, the second electric push rod 25 works, the second electric push rod 25 pushes the moving block 26 downwards, then the moving block 26 and the round rod 27 drive the push rod 24 to rotate, thereby driving the supporting plate 23 to rotate through the rotating shaft 22, then sucking the ground by means of the sucking disc 28 at the bottom side of the supporting plate 23, so as to avoid the movement of the device during scanning, thereby improving the precision during scanning, when the use is finished, the second electric push rod 25 pulls the moving block 26 upwards, thereby driving the supporting plate 23 to rotate and reset clockwise through the round rod 27 and the push rod 24, the storage of the device can be facilitated through a folding mode, the first extrusion rod 33 contacts the ground before the turnover of the supporting plate 23, then the first extrusion rod 33 drives the extrusion plate 32 to extrude the air bag 34, so that the air in the air bag 34 is injected into the water storage tank 37 through the air pipe 36, then the water in the water storage tank 37 is sprayed out of the sucker 28 through the water pipe 38 and the first spray nozzle 39 under the action of air pressure, the water is sprayed onto the ground contacted with the sucker 28, so that the suction force of the sucker 28 can be enhanced, the fixability of the box 11 is enhanced, after the use is finished, the supporting plate 23 is reset, then the first spring pulls the extrusion plate 32 downwards to reset, the air bag 34 sucks the air outside through the air inlet valve 35 to restore, the air in the air pipe 36 is prevented from flowing back through the one-way valve, so that the resetting of the device is completed, when the second extrusion rod 43 is not contacted with the ground, the through hole 44 and the air hole 45 are in a communicating state, then, the air in the air pipe 36 flows into the hose 46 and the second nozzle 48 through the through hole 44, and the dust and fine impurities at the bottom of the suction cup 28 are purged by the air sprayed from the second nozzle 48, so that the fixity of the suction cup 28 can be improved, the water in the water storage tank 37 needs to be extruded by the other end of the air pipe 36, and therefore, a larger pressure is required, the air can be sprayed from the second nozzle 48, the water cannot be extruded, then after the support plate 23 is overturned to a certain angle, the second extrusion rod 43 is in contact with the ground, then the valve rod 42 moves upwards during extrusion, and then the through hole 44 is separated from the air hole 45, so that the air is blocked from flowing to the second nozzle 48, the water in the water storage tank 37 can be sprayed out, after the use is finished, the second spring stretches, and then the second spring pushes the second extrusion rod 43 downwards, so that the second extrusion rod is driven to reset.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims.
Claims (2)
1. A detection system suitable for surgical body position, characterized in that: the device comprises a scanning module, a data processing module, an input module, an output module and a storage module; the input module, the output module and the data storage module are all arranged on the data processing module; wherein:
an input module: the doctor inputs the operation position requirement information and the operation position element information of the patient, and the input information is transmitted into the data processing module:
and a data processing module: after the data processing block receives the input information, the received information is compared with relevant rules in the operation posture database, and an operation posture placement scheme and a placement list suitable for a patient are intelligently recommended:
and an output module: printing a position setting step list and a complication prevention warning:
a scanning unit: acquiring relevant data information of the patient after the body position is fixed through a scanning device, comparing the data information with relevant information in a system, and checking whether the body position is arranged reasonably or not;
the scanning module comprises a box body (11), a screw rod (13), a first electric push rod (15), a cross rod (17), a scanning device (18) and a fixing pin; a motor (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body (11); the screw rod (13) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (12); one end of the screw rod (13) far away from the motor (12) is rotationally connected with the inner side wall of the box body (11); a fixed shell (14) is connected in a sliding way in the box body (11); the screw rod (13) penetrates through the bottom of the fixed shell (14) and is connected with the fixed shell through a screw rod nut pair; the first electric push rod (15) is fixedly connected inside the fixed shell (14); the output end of the first electric push rod (15) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (16); the cross rod (17) is rotatably connected to the top side of the fixed plate (16); the scanning device (18) is fixedly connected in the cross rod (17); the side surface of the fixed plate (16) is fixedly connected with a first plate body (191); a second plate body (192) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the cross rod (17) at a position corresponding to the first plate body (191); the fixing pin penetrates through the first plate body (191) and the second plate body (192) and is in sliding connection with the first plate body and the second plate body; a group of universal wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the box body (11);
two sides of the box body (11) are symmetrically provided with a pair of fixing components; the fixing component comprises a rotating shaft (22) and a supporting plate (23); a group of fixed blocks (21) are fixedly connected to the side face of the box body (11); the rotating shaft (22) penetrates through the fixed block (21) and is rotationally connected with the fixed block; the side surface of the supporting plate (23) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (22); a group of suckers (28) are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the supporting plate (23); a push rod (24) is fixedly connected to the end part of the rotating shaft (22); a round rod (27) is fixedly connected to the top end of the push rod (24); a second electric push rod (25) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the push rod (24), of the box body (11); the output end of the second electric push rod (25) is fixedly connected with a moving block (26); a sliding groove is formed in the moving block (26); the round rod (27) is inserted into the chute and is connected with the chute in a sliding way;
a group of extrusion cavities (31) are formed in the supporting plate (23); an inflatable bag (34) is fixedly connected to the top side of the extrusion cavity (31); the top side of the inflatable bag (34) is fixedly connected with a one-way valve; an air inlet valve (35) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the air bag (34); the top end of the one-way valve is fixedly connected with a gas pipe (36); one end of the air pipe (36) close to the sucker (28) is fixedly connected with a water storage tank (37); the top of the sucker (28) is fixedly connected with a first spray head (39); the first spray head (39) is communicated with the first spray head (39) through a water conveying pipe (38); the water delivery pipe (38) is fixedly connected with the inside of the supporting plate (23); the extrusion cavity (31) is connected with an extrusion plate (32) in a sliding way; the bottom side of the extrusion plate (32) is fixedly connected with a first extrusion rod (33); the first extrusion rod (33) penetrates through the bottom side wall body of the extrusion cavity (31) and is connected with the bottom side wall body in a sliding manner; a first spring is fixedly connected between the extrusion plate (32) and the bottom side of the extrusion cavity (31);
a valve body (41) is arranged on the side surface of the extrusion cavity (31); the valve body (41) is fixedly connected in the supporting plate (23); a sliding groove and a through hole (44) are formed in the valve body (41); the chute penetrates through the through hole (44); the sliding groove is internally connected with a valve rod (42) in a sliding way; the bottom end of the valve rod (42) is fixedly connected with a second extrusion rod (43); a second spring is sleeved on a valve rod (42) between the second extrusion rod (43) and the valve body (41); an air hole (45) is formed in the valve rod (42); a vertical plate (47) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the box body (11); a second spray head (48) is fixedly connected at the position of the vertical plate (47) corresponding to the sucker (28); one end of the through hole (44) is fixedly connected with one end of the gas pipe (36) far away from the water storage tank (37); the other end of the through hole (44) is communicated with a second spray head (48) through a hose (46).
2. The surgical position detection system according to claim 1, wherein: a balancing weight (5) is fixedly connected in the supporting plate (23).
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