CN113259328A - Internal and external network data interaction system of power grid - Google Patents

Internal and external network data interaction system of power grid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113259328A
CN113259328A CN202110438310.1A CN202110438310A CN113259328A CN 113259328 A CN113259328 A CN 113259328A CN 202110438310 A CN202110438310 A CN 202110438310A CN 113259328 A CN113259328 A CN 113259328A
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data
external
intranet
power grid
chain
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CN113259328B (en
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周群星
贾昆
张容福
马占海
王国庆
李文明
严嘉正
龚勇
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Wealedger Network Technologies Co ltd
State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Co Ltd
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Wealedger Network Technologies Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/02Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for separating internal from external traffic, e.g. firewalls
    • H04L63/0209Architectural arrangements, e.g. perimeter networks or demilitarized zones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/32Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
    • H04L9/3236Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using cryptographic hash functions
    • H04L9/3239Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using cryptographic hash functions involving non-keyed hash functions, e.g. modification detection codes [MDCs], MD5, SHA or RIPEMD
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/50Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols using hash chains, e.g. blockchains or hash trees

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a data interaction system for an internal network and an external network of a power grid, which is applied to the technical field of data interaction and comprises the following steps: the system comprises a first block chain module, a first chain spanning device, a second block chain module and a second chain spanning device; the first block chain module and the first chain crossing device are both arranged in an intranet of a target power grid, and an intranet alliance chain corresponding to target power grid intranet data is pre-established in the first block chain module; the second block chain module and the second chain spanning device are both arranged in an external network of a target power grid, and an external network alliance chain corresponding to external network data of the target power grid is pre-established in the second block chain module; the intranet data is transmitted to the extranet through the first chain spanning device, the forward and reverse isolation device and the second chain spanning device in sequence; and the external network data are transmitted to the external network through the second chain spanning device, the forward and reverse isolation device and the first chain spanning device in sequence. The power grid internal and external network data interaction system provided by the invention realizes the safe transmission of the power grid internal and external network data.

Description

Internal and external network data interaction system of power grid
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of data interaction, and particularly relates to a power grid internal and external network data interaction system.
Background
The block chain technology is used as a credible storage technology, can realize the non-falsification of stored data, improves the public confidence of the data, and is widely applied in various fields.
However, when the blockchain technology is applied to the power grid field, the data security requirement in the power grid field is high, and the network environment is complex, so that the blockchain technology cannot penetrate through the direct communication between the internal network and the external network of the power grid, and further the secure transmission of the power grid data between the internal network and the external network is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a power grid internal and external network data interaction system to solve the technical problem that a block chain technology in the prior art cannot penetrate through the direct communication of the internal and external networks of a power grid.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is to provide a power grid internal and external network data interaction system, the system is applied to a target power grid, and a forward and reverse isolation device is arranged between an internal network and an external network of the target power grid;
the system comprises:
the system comprises a first block chain module, a first chain spanning device, a second block chain module and a second chain spanning device;
the first block chain module and the first chain crossing device are both arranged in an intranet of a target power grid, and an intranet alliance chain corresponding to target power grid intranet data is pre-established in the first block chain module;
the second block chain module and the second chain spanning device are both arranged in an external network of a target power grid, and an external network alliance chain corresponding to external network data of the target power grid is pre-established in the second block chain module;
when the intranet data is transmitted from the intranet to the extranet, the first chain crossing device is used for downlink of the intranet data on the intranet alliance chain to an intranet database; the second chain crossing device acquires the intranet data from the intranet database through the forward and reverse isolation device and links the intranet data to the extranet alliance chain;
when the extranet data is transmitted to the intranet from the extranet, the second chain crossing device carries out chain descending on the extranet data on the extranet alliance chain and stores the extranet data to an intranet database through the forward and reverse isolation device; and the first chain crossing device acquires the external network data from the internal network database and links the external network data to the internal network alliance chain.
Optionally, the system for data interaction between the internal network and the external network of the power grid further includes:
a first proxy device and a second proxy device;
the first proxy device is arranged in an internal network of a target power grid, and the second proxy device is arranged in an external network of the target power grid;
when external data corresponding to a target power grid are transmitted to an internal network from an external network, the second proxy device stores request information corresponding to the external data into an internal network database through the forward and reverse isolation device; and the first proxy device reads the request information in the intranet database and realizes the uplink of the external data according to the read request information.
Optionally, when the intranet data is transmitted from the intranet to the external uplink device, the first proxy device downlinks the intranet data to an intranet database, and the second proxy device obtains the intranet data from the intranet database through the forward and reverse isolation device and forwards the intranet data to the external uplink device.
Optionally, after the first proxy apparatus implements uplink of the external data, the first proxy apparatus further stores an uplink result corresponding to the external data in the intranet database;
and the second proxy device also reads the uplink result in the intranet database through the forward and reverse isolation device and returns the uplink result to the external uplink device corresponding to the external data.
Optionally, the second proxy device returns the uplink result to the external uplink device corresponding to the external data by calling a callback address corresponding to the external data;
the callback address corresponding to the external data is provided by the external uplink device corresponding to the external data when the external uplink request is provided.
Optionally, the first proxy device reads the request information in the intranet database according to a first preset period, and realizes uplink of the external data according to the read request information;
and the second proxy device reads the uplink result in the intranet database according to a second preset period.
Optionally, the second preset period is greater than the first preset period.
Optionally, before the second inter-chain device links the intranet data to the extranet alliance chain corresponding to the second blockchain module, the intranet data is encrypted by the second inter-chain device;
correspondingly, the second inter-link device links the encrypted intranet data to the external alliance chain.
Optionally, before the second inter-chain device links the intranet data to the extranet alliance chain corresponding to the second blockchain module, the second inter-chain device further calculates a hash value of the intranet data;
correspondingly, the second chain crossing device links the hash value of the intranet data to the external alliance chain.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention also provides an internal and external network data interaction system of the power grid, the system is applied to a target power grid, and a forward and reverse isolation device is arranged between an internal network and an external network of the target power grid;
the system comprises:
a first blockchain module, a first proxy device, and a second proxy device;
the first block chain module and the first proxy device are both arranged in an intranet of a target power grid, and an intranet alliance chain corresponding to target power grid intranet data is pre-established in the first block chain module;
the second proxy device is arranged on an external network of the target power grid;
when external data corresponding to a target power grid are transmitted to an internal network from an external network, the second proxy device stores request information corresponding to the external data into an internal network database through the forward and reverse isolation device; and the first proxy device reads the request information in the intranet database and realizes the uplink of the external data according to the read request information.
The internal and external network data interaction system of the power grid has the advantages that:
different from the scheme that only an intranet or an extranet is built with a alliance chain in the prior art, the method and the system are provided with the first block chain module and the second block chain module respectively in the intranet and the extranet of the target power grid, namely, two alliance chains are built in advance. On the basis, the internal and external network corresponding chain-crossing devices are arranged, data interaction between the internal network alliance chain and the external network alliance chain is achieved through the internal and external network corresponding chain-crossing devices and the original positive and negative isolation devices of the power grid, the problem that a block chain technology cannot penetrate through the internal and external network direct communication of the power grid is solved, and therefore safe transmission of the internal and external network data of the power grid is achieved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a data interaction system in a power grid internal and external networks according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a data interaction system in a power grid internal and external network according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a data interaction system in a power grid internal and external network according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a power grid internal and external network data interaction system according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the power grid internal and external network data interaction system is applied to a target power grid, and a forward and reverse isolation device is installed between an internal network and an external network of the target power grid.
The power grid internal and external network data interaction system comprises:
a first blockchain module 11, a first interlinking device 12, a second blockchain module 13 and a second interlinking device 14.
The first blockchain module 11 and the first chain spanning device 12 are both arranged in an intranet of a target power grid, and the intranet alliance chain corresponding to target power grid intranet data is pre-established in the first blockchain module 11.
The second blockchain module 13 and the second chain spanning device 14 are both arranged in an external network of the target power grid, and the second blockchain module 13 is pre-established with an external network alliance chain corresponding to the external network data of the target power grid.
When the intranet data is transmitted from the intranet to the extranet, the first inter-link device 11 down-links the intranet data on the intranet alliance chain to the intranet database. The second chain crossing device 14 obtains the intranet data from the intranet database through the software package provided by the forward and reverse isolation device, and links the intranet data to the extranet alliance chain.
When the extranet data is transmitted from the extranet to the intranet, the second chain crossing device 14 downlinks the extranet data on the extranet alliance chain, and stores the extranet data in the intranet database through the software package provided by the forward and reverse isolation device. The first inter-link device 11 obtains the extranet data from the intranet database, and links the extranet data to the intranet alliance chain.
In this embodiment, the data source of the target power grid is the intranet of the target power grid, and the data is stored in the intranet more safely, so to implement the link chain for the certificate of the original data, a block chain alliance chain can be established in an internal network environment, and an interface is opened for internal application in the intranet to implement the link chain for the internal data. The first blockchain module 11 is a carrier of the intranet alliance chain.
In this embodiment, part of data of the power grid needs to be provided for the external network for use, and on the other hand, the power grid needs to acquire the data from the external network, so that a block chain alliance chain can be further established in an external network environment, the alliance chain can be connected with an external network organization, and the power grid can provide the data to the outside through the alliance chain and can also acquire the data provided by the external network organization through the alliance chain. The second blockchain module 13 is a carrier of the extranet alliance chain.
In order to ensure data security, a forward and reverse isolation device is installed between an internal network and an external network, so that a system of the internal network and the system of the external network cannot be directly connected by a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), data interaction can be realized only by writing Structured Query Language (SQL) statements by using a software package provided by the forward and reverse isolation device, and the software package only supports Java Language. That is to say, the intranet block chain nodes and the extranet block chain link nodes cannot directly perform TCP communication, so the first inter-chain device 12 and the second inter-chain device 14 are provided in the embodiment of the present invention, and the communication between the intranet alliance chain and the extranet alliance chain is realized by combining with the existing forward and reverse isolation device of the target power grid.
As can be seen from the above description, unlike the scheme in the prior art in which only an intranet or only an extranet is used to build a federation chain, in the embodiment of the present invention, a first blockchain module and a second blockchain module are respectively arranged in the intranet and the extranet of a target power grid, that is, two federation chains are built in advance. On the basis, the embodiment of the invention is provided with the chain crossing devices corresponding to the internal network and the external network, realizes data interaction between the internal network alliance chain and the external network alliance chain through the chain crossing devices corresponding to the internal network and the external network and the original forward and reverse isolation devices of the power grid, also solves the problem that the block chain technology cannot penetrate through the direct communication of the internal network and the external network of the power grid, and further realizes the safe transmission of the data of the internal network and the external network of the power grid.
Optionally, referring to fig. 2, as a specific implementation of the data interaction system for the internal and external networks of the power grid provided by the present invention, the data interaction system for the internal and external networks of the power grid further includes:
a first proxy device 15 and a second proxy device 16.
The first proxy device 15 is installed in the intranet of the target grid, and the second proxy device 16 is installed in the extranet of the target grid.
When the external data corresponding to the target grid is transmitted from the external network to the internal network, the second proxy device 16 stores the request information corresponding to the external data in the internal network database through the forward and reverse isolation device. The first proxy device 15 reads the request information in the intranet database and realizes uplink of the external data according to the read request information.
When the intranet data is transmitted from the intranet to the external uplink device, the first proxy device 15 downlinks the intranet data to the intranet database, and the second proxy device 16 obtains the intranet data from the intranet database through a software package provided by the forward and reverse isolation device, and forwards the intranet data to the external uplink device.
In this embodiment, the first inter-chain device 12 and the second inter-chain device 14 are configured to implement secure data interaction between the second-level alliance chains, but external data owned by the target power grid cannot be directly stored on the intranet alliance chain, because the interface provided by the internal alliance chain cannot be directly accessed externally, the first proxy device 15 and the second proxy device 16 are configured to implement access of the external uplink device to the intranet alliance chain.
In this embodiment, when the external uplink device accesses the intranet alliance chain, the interface request for accessing the intranet alliance chain is modified to the interface request for accessing the second proxy device 16, and the second proxy device 16 stores the request information corresponding to the external data into the intranet database through the software package provided by the forward and reverse isolation device. The first proxy device 15 reads the request information in the intranet database and realizes uplink of the external data according to the read request information.
The request information includes, but is not limited to, identification information of the external uplink device, external data requested by the external uplink device for uplink, a callback address corresponding to the external data, and the like.
Optionally, as a specific implementation manner of the power grid intranet and extranet data interaction system provided by the present invention, when intranet data is transmitted from an intranet to an external uplink device, the first proxy device downlinks the intranet data to an intranet database, and the second proxy device obtains the intranet data from the intranet database through the forward and reverse isolation device and forwards the intranet data to the external uplink device.
Optionally, as a specific implementation manner of the power grid intranet and extranet data interaction system provided by the present invention, after the first proxy apparatus implements uplink of the external data, the first proxy apparatus further stores an uplink result corresponding to the external data in an intranet database.
The second proxy device also reads the uplink result in the intranet database through the software package provided by the forward and reverse isolation device, and returns the uplink result to the external uplink device corresponding to the external data.
Optionally, as a specific implementation manner of the power grid internal and external network data interaction system provided by the present invention, a specific scheme for the second proxy device to return the uplink result to the external uplink device corresponding to the external data includes:
and the second agent device returns the uplink result to the external uplink device corresponding to the external data by calling the callback address corresponding to the external data.
The callback address corresponding to the external data is provided by the external uplink device corresponding to the external data when the external data uplink request is provided.
Optionally, as a specific implementation manner of the power grid intranet and extranet data interaction system provided by the present invention, the first proxy apparatus reads the request information in the intranet database according to a first preset period, and realizes uplink of the external data according to the read request information.
And the second proxy device reads the uplink result in the intranet database according to a second preset period.
Optionally, as a specific implementation manner of the data interaction system between the internal network and the external network of the power grid provided by the invention, the second preset period is greater than the first preset period.
Optionally, as a specific implementation manner of the power grid internal and external network data interaction system provided by the present invention, the second inter-link device further encrypts the internal network data before linking the internal network data to the external network alliance chain corresponding to the second blockchain module.
Correspondingly, the second inter-link device links the encrypted intranet data to the external alliance chain.
Optionally, as a specific implementation manner of the power grid internal and external network data interaction system provided by the present invention, a specific manner of encrypting the internal network data by the second inter-link device is as follows: and calculating the hash value of the intranet data.
Correspondingly, the second cross-chain device links the hash value of the intranet data to the external alliance chain.
In summary, the internal and external network interlinkage device is arranged, on the basis, the internal data chaining of the power grid and the safe sharing of the power grid data and the external institution data are realized through the second-level alliance chain, and the value of the power grid data is improved. In addition, the invention also provides an internal and external network agent device, thereby providing the capability of using the internal block chain technology from the outside of the power grid and further improving the convenience of power grid data transmission.
Referring to fig. 3, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an internal and external grid data interaction system for a power grid, where the internal and external grid data interaction system is applied to a target power grid, and a forward and reverse isolation device is installed between an internal grid and an external grid of the target power grid.
The power grid internal and external network data interaction system comprises:
a first blockchain module 11, a first proxy device 15, and a second proxy device 16.
The first blockchain module 11 and the first proxy device 15 are both arranged in an intranet of the target power grid, and the intranet alliance chain corresponding to the intranet data of the target power grid is pre-established in the first blockchain module 11.
The second proxy device 16 is located outside the target grid.
When the external data corresponding to the target grid is transmitted from the external network to the internal network, the second proxy device 16 stores the request information corresponding to the external data in the internal network database through the forward and reverse isolation device. The first proxy device 15 reads the request information in the intranet database and realizes uplink of the external data according to the read request information.
When the intranet data is transmitted from the intranet to the external uplink device, the first proxy device 15 downlinks the intranet data to the intranet database, and the second proxy device 16 obtains the intranet data from the intranet database through the forward and reverse isolation device and forwards the intranet data to the external uplink device.
While the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种电网内外网数据交互系统,其特征在于,所述系统应用于目标电网,所述目标电网的内网与外网之间安装有正反向隔离装置;1. A data exchange system for internal and external grids of a power grid, wherein the system is applied to a target power grid, and a forward and reverse isolation device is installed between the internal grid and the external grid of the target power grid; 所述系统包括:The system includes: 第一区块链模块、第一跨链装置、第二区块链模块以及第二跨链装置;a first blockchain module, a first cross-chain device, a second blockchain module, and a second cross-chain device; 所述第一区块链模块与所述第一跨链装置均设置于目标电网的内网,所述第一区块链模块预先搭建有目标电网内网数据对应的内网联盟链;The first blockchain module and the first cross-chain device are both set on the intranet of the target grid, and the first blockchain module is pre-built with an intranet alliance chain corresponding to the target grid intranet data; 所述第二区块链模块与所述第二跨链装置均设置于目标电网的外网,所述第二区块链模块预先搭建有目标电网外网数据对应的外网联盟链;The second blockchain module and the second cross-chain device are both set on the external network of the target power grid, and the second blockchain module is pre-built with an external network alliance chain corresponding to the external network data of the target power grid; 内网数据由内网传输至外网时,所述第一跨链装置将所述内网联盟链上的内网数据下链至内网数据库;所述第二跨链装置通过所述正反向隔离装置从所述内网数据库中获取所述内网数据,并将所述内网数据上链至所述外网联盟链;When the intranet data is transmitted from the intranet to the extranet, the first cross-chain device downlinks the intranet data on the intranet alliance chain to the intranet database; the second cross-chain device passes the positive and negative Obtain the intranet data from the intranet database to the isolation device, and upload the intranet data to the extranet alliance chain; 外网数据由外网传输至内网时,所述第二跨链装置将所述外网联盟链上的外网数据下链,并通过所述正反向隔离装置将所述外网数据存储至内网数据库;所述第一跨链装置从所述内网数据库中获取所述外网数据,并将所述外网数据上链至所述内网联盟链。When the external network data is transmitted from the external network to the internal network, the second cross-chain device downlinks the external network data on the external network alliance chain, and stores the external network data through the forward and reverse isolation device to the intranet database; the first cross-chain device obtains the extranet data from the intranet database, and uploads the extranet data to the intranet alliance chain. 2.如权利要求1所述的电网内外网数据交互系统,其特征在于,还包括第一代理装置和第二代理装置;2. The power grid internal and external network data interaction system according to claim 1, characterized in that, further comprising a first proxy device and a second proxy device; 所述第一代理装置设置于目标电网的内网,所述第二代理装置设置于目标电网的外网;The first proxy device is set on the internal network of the target power grid, and the second proxy device is set on the external network of the target power grid; 目标电网对应的外部数据由外网传输至内网时,所述第二代理装置通过所述正反向隔离装置将所述外部数据对应的请求信息存储至内网数据库;所述第一代理装置读取所述内网数据库中的请求信息,并根据读取到的请求信息实现所述外部数据的上链。When the external data corresponding to the target power grid is transmitted from the external network to the internal network, the second proxy device stores the request information corresponding to the external data in the internal network database through the forward and reverse isolation device; the first proxy device The request information in the intranet database is read, and the external data is uploaded to the chain according to the read request information. 3.如权利要求2所述的电网内外网数据交互系统,其特征在于,内网数据由内网传输至外部上链装置时,所述第一代理装置将所述内网数据下链至内网数据库,所述第二代理装置通过所述正反向隔离装置从所述内网数据库中获取所述内网数据,并将所述内网数据转发至所述外部上链装置。3. The system for data interaction between internal and external networks of the power grid according to claim 2, wherein when the data on the internal network is transmitted from the internal network to an external uplink device, the first proxy device downlinks the data from the internal network to the internal network. network database, the second proxy device obtains the intranet data from the intranet database through the forward and reverse isolation device, and forwards the intranet data to the external uplink device. 4.如权利要求2所述的电网内外网数据交互系统,其特征在于,所述第一代理装置在实现所述外部数据的上链之后,还将所述外部数据对应的上链结果存储至所述内网数据库;4. The power grid internal and external data interaction system according to claim 2, characterized in that, after the first proxy device realizes the on-chaining of the external data, it also stores the on-chain result corresponding to the external data in a the intranet database; 所述第二代理装置还通过所述正反向隔离装置读取所述内网数据库中的上链结果,并将所述上链结果返回至所述外部数据对应的外部上链装置。The second proxy device further reads the uplink result in the intranet database through the forward and reverse isolation device, and returns the uplink result to the external uplink device corresponding to the external data. 5.如权利要求4所述的电网内外网数据交互系统,其特征在于,所述第二代理装置通过调用所述外部数据对应的回调地址将所述上链结果返回至所述外部数据对应的外部上链装置;5. The system for data interaction between internal and external grids of the power grid according to claim 4, wherein the second proxy device returns the on-chain result to the data corresponding to the external data by invoking the callback address corresponding to the external data. External winding device; 其中,所述外部数据对应的回调地址由所述外部数据对应的外部上链装置在提出外部数据上链请求时提供。The callback address corresponding to the external data is provided by the external uploading device corresponding to the external data when the external data uploading request is made. 6.如权利要求4所述的电网内外网数据交互系统,其特征在于,所述第一代理装置按照第一预设周期读取所述内网数据库中的请求信息,并根据读取到的请求信息实现所述外部数据的上链;6. The power grid internal and external network data interaction system according to claim 4, wherein the first proxy device reads the request information in the internal network database according to a first preset cycle, and according to the read request information Request information to realize the uploading of the external data; 所述第二代理装置按照第二预设周期读取所述内网数据库中的上链结果。The second proxy device reads the uplink result in the intranet database according to a second preset cycle. 7.如权利要求6所述的电网内外网数据交互系统,其特征在于,所述第二预设周期大于所述第一预设周期。7 . The data exchange system for internal and external grids according to claim 6 , wherein the second preset period is greater than the first preset period. 8 . 8.如权利要求1所述的电网内外网数据交互系统,其特征在于,所述第二跨链装置在将所述内网数据上链至所述第二区块链模块对应的外网联盟链之前,还对所述内网数据进行加密;8 . The system for exchanging data between internal and external networks of the power grid according to claim 1 , wherein the second cross-chain device uploads the data on the internal network to the external network consortium corresponding to the second blockchain module. 9 . Before the chain, the intranet data is also encrypted; 相应的,所述第二跨链装置将加密后的内网数据上链至所述外部联盟链。Correspondingly, the second cross-chain device uploads the encrypted intranet data to the external alliance chain. 9.如权利要求8所述的电网内外网数据交互系统,其特征在于,所述第二跨链装置在将所述内网数据上链至所述第二区块链模块对应的外网联盟链之前,还计算所述内网数据的哈希值;9 . The system for exchanging data between internal and external networks of the power grid according to claim 8 , wherein the second cross-chain device uploads the internal network data to the external network alliance corresponding to the second blockchain module. 10 . Before the chain, the hash value of the intranet data is also calculated; 相应的,所述第二跨链装置将所述内网数据的哈希值上链至所述外部联盟链。Correspondingly, the second cross-chain device uploads the hash value of the intranet data to the external alliance chain. 10.一种电网内外网数据交互系统,其特征在于,所述系统应用于目标电网,所述目标电网的内网与外网之间安装有正反向隔离装置;10. A data exchange system for internal and external grids of a power grid, wherein the system is applied to a target power grid, and a forward and reverse isolation device is installed between the internal grid and the external grid of the target power grid; 所述系统包括:The system includes: 第一区块链模块、第一代理装置、第二代理装置;a first blockchain module, a first proxy device, and a second proxy device; 所述第一区块链模块与所述第一代理装置均设置于目标电网的内网,所述第一区块链模块预先搭建有目标电网内网数据对应的内网联盟链;The first blockchain module and the first proxy device are both set on the intranet of the target power grid, and the first blockchain module is pre-built with an intranet alliance chain corresponding to the target grid intranet data; 所述第二代理装置设置于目标电网的外网;The second proxy device is set on the external network of the target power grid; 目标电网对应的外部数据由外网传输至内网时,所述第二代理装置通过所述正反向隔离装置将所述外部数据对应的请求信息存储至内网数据库;所述第一代理装置读取所述内网数据库中的请求信息,并根据读取到的请求信息实现所述外部数据的上链。When the external data corresponding to the target power grid is transmitted from the external network to the internal network, the second proxy device stores the request information corresponding to the external data in the internal network database through the forward and reverse isolation device; the first proxy device The request information in the intranet database is read, and the external data is uploaded to the chain according to the read request information.
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