CN113257490B - Device for manufacturing cable and using method - Google Patents
Device for manufacturing cable and using method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113257490B CN113257490B CN202110628294.2A CN202110628294A CN113257490B CN 113257490 B CN113257490 B CN 113257490B CN 202110628294 A CN202110628294 A CN 202110628294A CN 113257490 B CN113257490 B CN 113257490B
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- telescopic
- wall
- sliding
- fixedly connected
- adjusting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/22—Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers
- H01B13/24—Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers by extrusion
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/0036—Details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/28—Protection against damage caused by moisture, corrosion, chemical attack or weather
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/28—Protection against damage caused by moisture, corrosion, chemical attack or weather
- H01B7/2806—Protection against damage caused by corrosion
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/28—Protection against damage caused by moisture, corrosion, chemical attack or weather
- H01B7/2813—Protection against damage caused by electrical, chemical or water tree deterioration
Abstract
The invention discloses a device and a using method for manufacturing a cable, belonging to the technical field of cable manufacturing, wherein the device for manufacturing the cable comprises a supporting base, the top end of the supporting base is fixedly connected with an adjusting frame, the inner wall of the adjusting frame is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a telescopic rack fixedly connected with the inner wall of the adjusting frame, the meshing surface of the telescopic rack is meshed with a swing gear, the inner wall of the swing gear is fixedly connected with a rotating ring rotatably connected with the inner wall of the adjusting frame, the device and the using method for manufacturing the cable are characterized in that an adjusting slide block is arranged in the adjusting frame, the rotating ring is driven to rotate by the meshing of the telescopic rack and the swing gear, the rotating ring drives a working rod to move, so that the working rod moves to drive a moving slide block on the side wall of the adjusting slide block to slide along a limiting slide groove on the inner wall of a limiting plate, and the adjusting slide block moves, the extrusion molding operation of cables with different sizes is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cable manufacturing, in particular to a device for manufacturing a cable and a using method.
Background
The cable sheath is the outermost layer of the cable, for example, VV is a polyvinyl chloride insulation layer, the polyvinyl chloride sheath is a protection tube, a tube which is externally penetrated is a black high-density polyethylene material used as a sheath material, a high-density polyethylene base resin special for the sheath material is selected, high-quality carbon black color master batch and other related processing aids are added, and the cable sheath is formed by mixing and granulating.
Through retrieval, the invention discloses equipment for producing and assembling wire and cable sheaths, which comprises a base plate, wherein the equipment for producing and assembling the wire and cable sheaths comprises a fan, an air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe, a purification box, an activated carbon adsorption plate and a negative ion purifier, wherein in the process of injecting sheath stock solution, generated gas firstly flows into the feed pipe, a sealing plate is arranged at the top of the feed pipe, toxic gas can be prevented from being discharged into the air through the feed pipe, then the fan is started, the air inlet pipe starts to pump the gas in the feed pipe into the purification box, the gas is firstly filtered through the activated carbon adsorption plate and then is secondarily purified through the negative ion purifier, the effect of automatically collecting the toxic gas generated in the injection molding is achieved, and the equipment is provided with a sealing cover, a limiting rod, a limiting plate and a spring, can regularly change the active carbon adsorption board, open sealed lid when needing to be changed, the pulling active carbon adsorption board can be changed.
The equipment for producing and assembling the wire and cable sheaths in the patent has the problems that the cable is not wound for protection and cannot be subjected to sheath production operation on cables with different sizes, so that the cable is easy to age and damage, the service life of the cable is influenced, the cable sheaths with different sizes cannot be processed, and the requirements of people cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that the cable is not subjected to winding protection operation and the cables with different sizes cannot be subjected to sheath production operation in the prior art, and provides a device for manufacturing the cable and a using method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a device for manufacturing a cable comprises a supporting base, wherein an adjusting frame is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting base, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjusting frame, a telescopic rack fixedly connected with the inner wall of the adjusting frame is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod, a swing gear is meshed with the meshing surface of the telescopic rack, a rotating ring in threaded connection with the inner wall of the adjusting frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the swing gear, a working rod is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the rotating ring, an adjusting slider is in threaded connection with one end of the working rod, far away from the rotating ring, a moving slider is fixedly connected to the side wall of the adjusting slider, a limiting plate fixedly connected with the adjusting frame is movably connected to the outer wall of the moving slider, a limiting chute is formed in the connecting position of the limiting plate and the moving slider, and a winding mechanism is fixedly connected to the side wall of the adjusting frame, which is positioned above the supporting base, the one end fixedly connected with fixed frame that winding mechanism was kept away from to the regulation frame, and fixed frame's inner wall fixedly connected with telescopic machanism, telescopic machanism's one end is located fixed frame's inside fixedly connected with clamping mechanism, and clamping mechanism keeps away from telescopic machanism's one end and extends to fixed frame's outside and be provided with the regulation mould.
Preferably, the central axis of the adjusting frame, the central axis of the winding mechanism and the central axis of the fixing frame coincide with each other, and working pipelines are arranged inside the adjusting frame, inside the winding mechanism and inside the fixing frame, and the adjusting mold is a replaceable mold.
Preferably, the working rods are provided with six groups, the position distribution of the six groups of working rods is in equal-angle circumferential distribution relative to the circle center of the rotating ring, and the adjusting slide block forms a sliding structure through the working rods and the limiting sliding groove.
Preferably, the winding mechanism comprises a winding motor, a driving gear, a gear roller, a support column, a telescopic bracket, a telescopic motor, a telescopic threaded rod, a telescopic slider, a swing orifice plate, a swing chute, a sliding orifice plate, a sliding chute and a winding bracket, wherein the inner wall of the winding mechanism is fixedly connected with the winding motor, the output end of the winding motor is provided with the driving gear, the meshing surface of the driving gear is meshed with the gear roller which is screwed with the inner wall of the winding mechanism, one end of the gear roller extends to the outside of the winding mechanism and is fixedly connected with the support column, the two ends of the support column are fixedly connected with the telescopic bracket, the inner wall of the telescopic bracket is fixedly connected with the telescopic motor, the output end of the telescopic motor is provided with the telescopic threaded rod, the outer wall of the telescopic threaded rod is in threaded connection with the telescopic slider, the side wall of the telescopic slider is movably connected with the swing orifice plate which is screwed with the inner wall of the telescopic bracket, and the swing orifice plate is connected with the position of mending of telescopic sliding block and is seted up the swing spout, the one end swing joint that the swing spout was kept away from to the swing orifice plate has the slip orifice plate with telescopic bracket inner wall sliding connection, and the slip spout has been seted up with the position of being connected of swing orifice plate, the outside fixedly connected with winding support that the bottom of slip orifice plate extends to telescopic bracket.
Preferably, the telescopic supports are provided with two groups, the position relations of the two groups of telescopic supports are symmetrical about the central axis of the gear roller, the swing pore plate forms a swing structure with the winding mechanism through the swing sliding groove, the telescopic sliding block and the winding mechanism, and the slide pore plate forms a slide structure with the telescopic supports through the slide sliding groove and the swing pore plate.
Preferably, the telescopic mechanism comprises a clamping motor, a sliding threaded rod, a clamping slide block, a connecting pore plate, a movable sliding groove, a rotating pore plate, a telescopic block, a rotating curved groove, a limiting sliding hole, a connecting rod and a telescopic ring, wherein the inner wall of the telescopic mechanism is fixedly connected with the output end of the clamping motor, the sliding threaded rod is installed on the output end of the clamping motor, the outer wall of the sliding threaded rod is in threaded connection with the clamping slide block which is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the telescopic mechanism, the side wall of the clamping slide block is movably connected with the connecting pore plate, the connecting part of the connecting pore plate and the clamping slide block is provided with the movable sliding groove, one end of the connecting pore plate, far away from the movable sliding groove, is fixedly connected with the rotating pore plate which is in screwed connection with the inner wall of the telescopic mechanism, the inner wall of the rotating pore plate is movably connected with the telescopic block, the connecting part of the telescopic block and the inner wall of the telescopic mechanism is provided with the limiting sliding hole, one end of the telescopic block is connected with a connecting rod in a rotating mode, and one end, far away from the telescopic block, of the connecting rod is connected with a telescopic ring in a rotating mode, wherein the telescopic ring is connected with the outer wall of the clamping mechanism in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the flexible piece is provided with three groups, and the position distribution of three flexible pieces of group is the angular circle distribution such as the axis of rotatory orifice plate, flexible piece passes through to constitute sliding structure between rotatory curved groove and the spacing slide opening, and the expansion ring passes through to constitute extending structure between connecting rod and flexible piece and the clamping mechanism.
Preferably, clamping mechanism includes tensile pole, work knee, removes the orifice plate, removes the spout and presss from both sides tight piece, clamping mechanism's inside outer wall that is located the expansion ring has connect tensile pole soon, and the one end that the expansion ring was kept away from to tensile pole has connect soon with the work knee that clamping mechanism inner wall connects soon, the one end swing joint that tensile pole was kept away from to work knee has the removal orifice plate with clamping mechanism inner wall sliding connection, and removes the orifice plate and the position of being connected of work knee has seted up the removal spout, the one end fixedly connected with of removal spout and the tight piece of clamp of adjusting the mould laminating mutually.
Preferably, the stretching rods are provided with three groups, the position distribution of the three groups of stretching rods is in equal-angle circumferential distribution relative to the central axis of the clamping mechanism, the working bent rod forms a swinging structure with the clamping mechanism through the stretching rods, and the movable orifice plate forms a telescopic structure with the adjusting mold through the movable sliding chute and the working bent rod.
The present solution also provides a method for using a device for manufacturing cables, comprising the following steps:
s1, firstly, enabling the cable to pass through a winding mechanism, an adjusting frame and a fixing frame in sequence, and then winding the cable, wherein in the winding mechanism, a winding motor works to drive a gear roller to rotate through a driving gear, and the gear roller rotates to drive two groups of telescopic supports to rotate through supporting columns;
s2, adjusting the wound thickness, wherein in the telescopic bracket, a telescopic motor works to drive a telescopic slide block to slide along the inner wall of the telescopic bracket through a telescopic threaded rod, so that the telescopic slide block drives a swing orifice plate to rotate through a swing chute, the swing orifice plate rotates to drive a wound bracket connected with the slide orifice plate to slide along the outer wall of the telescopic bracket through a slide chute, and the adjustment operation of the wound thickness of the cable is realized;
s3, then, carrying out extrusion molding operation on cables of different sizes, wherein in the adjusting frame, an electric push rod works to drive a rotating ring to rotate through the meshing of a telescopic rack and a swing gear, the rotating ring rotates to move through six groups of working rods, the working rods move to drive a movable sliding block on the side wall of an adjusting sliding block to slide along a limiting sliding groove on the inner wall of a limiting plate, and the extrusion molding operation of the cables of different sizes is realized through the movement of the adjusting sliding block;
s4, then, controlling and operating the movement of the telescopic ring, wherein in the telescopic mechanism, a clamping motor drives a clamping slide block to slide along the inner wall of the telescopic mechanism through a sliding threaded rod, the clamping slide block moves to drive a rotary orifice plate connected with a connecting orifice plate to rotate through a movable sliding chute, the rotary orifice plate rotates to drive a telescopic block to slide along the inner wall of a limiting sliding hole through a rotary bent chute, and the telescopic block moves to drive the telescopic ring to slide through the connecting rod, so that the control operation of the movement of the telescopic ring is realized;
and S5, finally, installing and operating the adjusting mold, wherein in the clamping mechanism, the telescopic ring moves to drive the three groups of stretching rods to move simultaneously, the stretching rods move to drive the three groups of working bent rods to rotate, so that the working bent rods move to drive the movable orifice plate to slide along the inner wall of the clamping mechanism through the movable sliding grooves, and the movable orifice plate drives the clamping block to move, thereby realizing the clamping operation of the adjusting mold.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a device for manufacturing a cable, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the device for manufacturing the cables, the adjusting slide block is arranged, in the adjusting frame, the telescopic rack is meshed with the swing gear to drive the rotating ring to rotate, the rotating ring rotates to drive the working rod to move, so that the working rod moves to drive the movable slide block on the side wall of the adjusting slide block to slide along the limiting slide groove on the inner wall of the limiting plate, and the extrusion molding operation of the cables with different sizes is realized through the movement of the adjusting slide block;
2. according to the device for manufacturing the cable, the swing pore plate is arranged, the telescopic sliding block drives the swing pore plate to rotate through the swing sliding chute in the telescopic bracket, the swing pore plate rotates and drives the winding bracket connected with the slide pore plate to slide along the outer wall of the telescopic bracket through the slide sliding chute, and the operation of adjusting the winding thickness of the cable is realized;
3. according to the device for manufacturing the cable, the telescopic block is arranged, in the telescopic mechanism, the clamping slide block moves to drive the rotary pore plate connected with the connecting pore plate to rotate through the movable sliding groove, so that the rotary pore plate rotates to drive the telescopic block to slide along the inner wall of the limiting sliding hole through the rotary curved groove, the telescopic block moves to drive the telescopic ring to slide through the connecting rod, and the control operation of the movement of the telescopic ring is realized;
4. this device of making cable, through setting up the work knee, in clamping mechanism, the slip ring motion drives three groups of tensile poles simultaneous movement, and tensile pole motion drives three groups of work knee rotations for the work knee motion drives the removal orifice plate through removing the spout and slides along clamping mechanism's inner wall, and the removal orifice plate drives the motion of pressing from both sides tight piece, realizes pressing from both sides tight operation to adjusting the mould.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a main body of an apparatus for manufacturing a cable according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an adjusting frame of an apparatus for manufacturing cables according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal part of the adjusting frame of the device for manufacturing cables according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a first perspective view of the inside of the fixing frame of the apparatus for manufacturing a cable according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a second perspective view of the inside of the fixing frame of the apparatus for manufacturing a cable according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a telescoping mechanism and a clamping mechanism of an apparatus for manufacturing a cable according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a winding mechanism of an apparatus for manufacturing a cable according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a telescopic bracket of an apparatus for manufacturing a cable according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support base; 2. an adjustment frame; 3. an electric push rod; 4. a telescopic rack; 5. oscillating the teeth; 6. a rotating ring; 7. a working lever; 8. adjusting the sliding block; 9. moving the slide block; 10. a limiting plate; 11. a limiting chute; 12. a winding mechanism; 1201. winding a motor; 1202. a driving gear; 1203. a gear drum; 1204. a support pillar; 1205. a telescopic bracket; 1206. a telescopic motor; 1207. a telescopic threaded rod; 1208. a telescopic slide block; 1209. oscillating the orifice plate; 1210. a swing chute; 1211. sliding the orifice plate; 1212. a sliding chute; 1213. winding the bracket; 13. a fixed frame; 14. a telescoping mechanism; 1401. clamping the motor; 1402. sliding the threaded rod; 1403. clamping the sliding block; 1404. connecting the pore plates; 1405. a movable chute; 1406. rotating the orifice plate; 1407. a telescopic block; 1408. rotating the bending groove; 1409. a limiting slide hole; 1410. a connecting rod; 1411. a telescopic ring; 15. a clamping mechanism; 1501. a stretch rod; 1502. working bent rods; 1503. moving the orifice plate; 1504. a moving chute; 1505. and (5) clamping the blocks.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a device for manufacturing a cable comprises a supporting base 1, an adjusting frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting base 1, an electric push rod 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjusting frame 2, a telescopic rack 4 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjusting frame 2 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 3, a swing gear 5 is meshed with the meshing surface of the telescopic rack 4, a rotating ring 6 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting frame 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the swing gear 5, a working rod 7 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring 6, an adjusting slider 8 is rotatably connected to one end of the working rod 7 far away from the rotating ring 6, a moving slider 9 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the adjusting slider 8, a limiting plate 10 fixedly connected to the adjusting frame 2 is movably connected to the outer wall of the moving slider 9, and a limiting chute 11 is formed at the connecting portion of the limiting plate 10 and the moving slider 9, the lateral wall of adjusting frame 2 is located the top fixedly connected with winding mechanism 12 that supports base 1, and adjusting frame 2 keeps away from one end fixedly connected with fixed frame 13 of winding mechanism 12, and fixed frame 13's inner wall fixedly connected with telescopic machanism 14, and telescopic machanism 14's one end is located fixed frame 13's inside fixedly connected with clamping mechanism 15, and clamping mechanism 15 keeps away from telescopic machanism 14's one end and extends to fixed frame 13's outside and be provided with regulation mould 16.
Further, adjust the axis of frame 2, the axis of winding mechanism 12 coincides with the axis of fixed frame 13 mutually, and adjust the inside of frame 2, the inside of winding mechanism 12 and the inside of fixed frame 13 all are provided with the working pipeline, it is removable mould to adjust mould 16, through setting up the relative position of adjusting 2 winding mechanism 12 of frame and fixed frame 13, be favorable to realizing the accurate processing operation of cable sheathing, through setting up removable regulation mould 16, be favorable to processing operation to not unidimensional cable sheathing.
Further, the working rods 7 are provided with six groups, the position distribution of the working rods 7 in the six groups is equal-angle circumferential distribution about the circle center of the rotating ring 6, the adjusting slide block 8 forms a sliding structure through the working rods 7 and the limiting sliding grooves 11, the rotating ring 6 is favorable to rotate to move through the working rods 7 in the six groups, the working rods 7 move to drive the moving slide block 9 on the side wall of the adjusting slide block 8 to slide along the limiting sliding grooves 11 on the inner wall of the limiting plate 10, and the extrusion molding operation of cables of different sizes is realized.
Further, the winding mechanism 12 includes a winding motor 1201, a driving gear 1202, a gear roller 1203, a support column 1204, a telescopic support 1205, a telescopic motor 1206, a telescopic threaded rod 1207, a telescopic slider 1208, a swing orifice plate 1209, a swing chute 1210, a slide orifice plate 1211, a slide chute 1212 and a winding support 1213, the inner wall of the winding mechanism 12 is fixedly connected with the winding motor 1201, the driving gear 1202 is installed at the output end of the winding motor 1201, the gear roller 1203 screwed with the inner wall of the winding mechanism 12 is meshed with the meshing surface of the driving gear 1202, one end of the gear roller 1203 extends to the outside of the winding mechanism 12 and is fixedly connected with the support column 1204, the telescopic support 1205 is fixedly connected with two ends of the support column 1204, the telescopic motor 1206 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the telescopic support 1205, the telescopic threaded rod 1207 is installed at the output end of the telescopic motor 1206, and the outer wall of the telescopic threaded rod 1207 is connected with the telescopic slider 1208 in a threaded manner, the side wall swing joint of telescopic slide 1208 has swing orifice plate 1209 that connects with telescopic bracket 1205 inner wall soon, and swing spout 1210 has been seted up with the position of supplementing of being connected of telescopic slide 1208 to swing orifice plate 1209, the one end swing joint that swing spout 1210 was kept away from to swing orifice plate 1209 has the slip orifice plate 1211 with telescopic bracket 1205 inner wall sliding connection, and slip spout 1212 has been seted up with the junction of slip orifice plate 1211 and swing orifice plate 1209, the outside fixedly connected with winding bracket 1213 that the bottom of slip orifice plate 1211 extends to telescopic bracket 1205, through setting up winding mechanism 12, driving gear 1202 drives gear drum 1203 and rotates, gear drum 1203 rotates and drives two sets of telescopic bracket 1205 through support column 1204 and rotates, realize the winding protection operation to the cable sheath, through setting up telescopic bracket 1205, telescopic slide 1208 drives swing orifice plate 1209 through swing spout 1210 and rotates, so that swing orifice plate 1209 rotates and drives winding bracket 1213 that is connected with slip orifice plate 1211 along telescopic bracket 1205's winding bracket 1213 through slip spout 1212 The outer wall slides, realizes the regulation operation to the winding thickness of cable.
Further, telescopic bracket 1205 is provided with two sets ofly, and the positional relationship of two sets of telescopic bracket 1205 is symmetrical about the axis of gear drum 1203, swing orifice plate 1209 constitutes swing structure through between swing spout 1210 and telescopic slider 1208 and the winding mechanism 12, slide orifice plate 1211 constitutes sliding structure through sliding spout 1212 and swing orifice plate 1209 and between telescopic bracket 1205, through setting up two sets of telescopic bracket 1205, be favorable to improving support column 1204 pivoted stability, telescopic slider 1208 drives swing orifice plate 1209 through swing spout 1210 and rotates, swing orifice plate 1209 rotates and drives the winding support 1213 that is connected with slide orifice plate 1211 through sliding spout 1212 and slides, realize the regulation operation to cable winding thickness.
Further, the telescopic mechanism 14 comprises a clamping motor 1401, a sliding threaded rod 1402, a clamping slider 1403, a connecting pore plate 1404, a movable sliding groove 1405, a rotating pore plate 1406, a telescopic block 1407, a rotating curved groove 1408, a limiting sliding hole 1409, a connecting rod 1410 and a telescopic ring 1411, the output end of the clamping motor 1401 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the telescopic mechanism 14 is provided with the sliding threaded rod 1402, the outer wall of the sliding threaded rod 1402 is in threaded connection with the clamping slider 1403 in sliding connection with the inner wall of the telescopic mechanism 14, the side wall of the clamping slider 1403 is movably connected with the connecting pore plate 1404, the connecting part of the connecting pore plate 1404 and the clamping slider 1403 is provided with the movable sliding groove 1405, one end of the connecting pore plate 1404 far away from the movable sliding groove 1405 is fixedly connected with the rotating pore plate 1406 in screwed connection with the inner wall of the telescopic mechanism 14, the inner wall of the rotating pore plate 1406 is movably connected with the telescopic block 1407, and the connecting part of the telescopic block 1407 and the rotating pore plate 1406 is provided with the rotating curved groove 1408, spacing draw-hole 1409 has been seted up with 14 inner wall connection's of telescopic block 1407 position, the one end of telescopic block 1407 has connect the connecting rod 1410 soon, and the connecting rod 1410 keeps away from one end of telescopic block 1407 and has connect soon with clamping mechanism 15 outer wall sliding connection's telescopic ring 1411, through setting up telescopic mechanism 14, the motion of clamping slider 1403 drives the rotatory orifice plate 1406 who links to each other with orifice plate 1404 through activity spout 1405 and rotates, rotatory orifice plate 1406 rotates and drives telescopic block 1407 through rotatory curved groove 1408 and slide along the inner wall of spacing draw-hole 1409, telescopic block 1407 moves and drives telescopic ring 1411 through connecting rod 1410 and slides, realize the control operation to telescopic ring 1411's motion.
Further, flexible piece 1407 is provided with three groups, and the position distribution of three group flexible pieces 1407 is the equal angle circumference distribution about the axis of rotatory orifice plate 1406, flexible piece 1407 constitutes sliding construction through rotatory curved groove 1408 and spacing slide opening 1409, and telescopic ring 1411 constitutes telescopic construction through connecting rod 1410 and flexible piece 1407 and between the clamping mechanism 15, through setting up three group flexible pieces 1407, realize the stable slip operation to telescopic ring 1411, rotatory orifice plate 1406 rotates and drives flexible piece 1407 through rotatory curved groove 1408 and slide along the inner wall of spacing slide opening 1409, flexible piece 1407 motion drives telescopic ring 1411 through connecting rod 1410 and slides.
Further, the clamping mechanism 15 includes a stretching rod 1501, a working curved rod 1502, a movable orifice plate 1503, a movable chute 1504 and a clamping block 1505, the stretching rod 1501 is screwed on the outer wall of the telescopic ring 1411 in the clamping mechanism 15, the working curved rod 1502 screwed on the inner wall of the clamping mechanism 15 is screwed on one end of the stretching rod 1501 far away from the telescopic ring 1411, the movable orifice plate 1503 slidably connected with the inner wall of the clamping mechanism 15 is movably connected on one end of the working curved rod 1502 far away from the stretching rod 1501, the movable chute 1504 is arranged at the connection part of the movable orifice plate 1503 and the working curved rod 1504, the clamping block 1505 fitted with the adjusting mold 16 is fixedly connected on one end of the movable chute 1504, the clamping mechanism 15 is arranged, the three groups of stretching rods 1501 are driven by the movement of the telescopic ring 1411 to move simultaneously, the three groups of working curved rods 1502 are driven by the movement of the stretching rod 1501, so that the working curved rod 1502 drives the movable orifice plate 1503 to slide, the moving orifice plate 1503 moves the clamping block 1505, which performs the clamping operation of the adjustment die 16.
Further, the stretching rods 1501 are provided with three groups, the position distribution of the three groups of stretching rods 1501 is in equal-angle circumferential distribution relative to the central axis of the clamping mechanism 15, the working bent rods 1502 form a swing structure between the stretching rods 1501 and the clamping mechanism 15, the movable orifice plate 1503 forms a telescopic structure between the movable sliding chute 1504 and the working bent rods 1502 and the adjusting mold 16, stable clamping operation on the adjusting mold 16 is realized by the three groups of stretching rods 1501, the stretching rods 1501 move to drive the three groups of working bent rods 1502 to rotate, the movement of the working bent rods 1502 is facilitated, the movement of the clamping blocks 1505 connected with the movable orifice plate 1503 is driven by the movable sliding chute 1504, and the control operation of the movement of the clamping blocks 1505 is realized.
The embodiment also provides a use scheme of the device for manufacturing the cable, which adopts the device and comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, enabling the cable to pass through the winding mechanism 12, the adjusting frame 2 and the fixing frame 13 in sequence, then winding the cable, enabling the winding motor 1201 to work in the winding mechanism 12, driving the gear roller 1203 to rotate through the driving gear 1202, and enabling the gear roller 1203 to rotate and driving the two groups of telescopic supports 1205 to rotate through the supporting columns 1204;
s2, then, adjusting the wound thickness, in the telescopic bracket 1205, the telescopic motor 1206 operates to drive the telescopic slider 1208 to slide along the inner wall of the telescopic bracket 1205 through the telescopic threaded rod 1207, so that the telescopic slider 1208 drives the swing orifice plate 1209 to rotate through the swing chute 1210, the swing orifice plate 1209 rotates to drive the winding bracket 1213 connected to the slide orifice plate 1211 to slide along the outer wall of the telescopic bracket 1205 through the slide chute 1212, thereby adjusting the wound thickness of the cable;
s3, then, carrying out extrusion molding operation on cables of different sizes, wherein in the adjusting frame 2, the electric push rod 3 works to drive the rotating ring 6 to rotate through the engagement of the telescopic rack 4 and the swing gear 5, the rotating ring 6 rotates and moves through six groups of working rods 7, the working rods 7 move to drive the moving slide blocks 9 on the side walls of the adjusting slide blocks 8 to slide along the limiting slide grooves 11 on the inner walls of the limiting plates 10, and the extrusion molding operation of the cables of different sizes is realized through the movement of the adjusting slide blocks 8;
s4, then, controlling the movement of the telescopic ring 1411, in the telescopic mechanism 14, driving the clamping slide 1403 to slide along the inner wall of the telescopic mechanism 14 by the clamping motor 1401 through the sliding threaded rod 1402, driving the rotary pore plate 1406 connected with the connecting pore plate 1404 to rotate through the movable sliding chute 1405 by the movement of the clamping slide 1403, driving the telescopic block 1407 to slide along the inner wall of the limiting slide hole 1409 through the rotary curved groove 1408 by the rotation of the rotary pore plate 1406, driving the telescopic ring 1411 to slide through the connecting rod 1410 by the movement of the telescopic block 1407, and realizing the control operation of the movement of the telescopic ring 1411;
and S5, finally, installing the adjusting die 16, wherein in the clamping mechanism 15, the telescopic ring 1411 moves to drive the three groups of stretching rods 1501 to move simultaneously, the stretching rods 1501 move to drive the three groups of working bent rods 1502 to rotate, so that the working bent rods 1502 move to drive the moving orifice plate 1503 to slide along the inner wall of the clamping mechanism 15 through the moving sliding grooves 1504, and the moving orifice plate 1503 drives the clamping block 1505 to move, thereby clamping the adjusting die 16.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. Device for manufacturing cables, comprising a support base (1), characterized in that: the top end of the supporting base (1) is fixedly connected with an adjusting frame (2), the inner wall of the adjusting frame (2) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (3), the output end of the electric push rod (3) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rack (4) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the adjusting frame (2), the meshing surface of the telescopic rack (4) is meshed with a swing gear (5), the inner wall of the swing gear (5) is fixedly connected with a rotating ring (6) in screwed connection with the inner wall of the adjusting frame (2), the inner wall of the rotating ring (6) is in screwed connection with a working rod (7), one end, far away from the rotating ring (6), of the working rod (7) is in screwed connection with an adjusting slider (8), the side wall of the adjusting slider (8) is fixedly connected with a moving slider (9), the outer wall of the moving slider (9) is movably connected with a limiting plate (10) fixedly connected with the adjusting frame (2), a limiting sliding groove (11) is formed in the connecting position of the limiting plate (10) and the movable sliding block (9), a winding mechanism (12) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the adjusting frame (2) above the supporting base (1), a fixed frame (13) is fixedly connected to one end, away from the winding mechanism (12), of the adjusting frame (2), a telescopic mechanism (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (13), one end of the telescopic mechanism (14) is located inside the fixed frame (13), a clamping mechanism (15) is fixedly connected to one end, away from the telescopic mechanism (14), of the clamping mechanism (15) extends to the outside of the fixed frame (1), and an adjusting mold (16) is arranged;
the adjusting slide block (8) forms a sliding structure with the limiting slide groove (11) through the working rod (7);
the winding mechanism (12) comprises a winding motor (1201), a driving gear (1202), a gear roller (1203), a supporting column (1204), a telescopic support (1205), a telescopic motor (1206), a telescopic threaded rod (1207), a telescopic sliding block (1208), a swinging pore plate (1209), a swinging sliding groove (1210), a sliding pore plate (1211), a sliding groove (1212) and a winding support (1213), wherein the inner wall of the winding mechanism (12) is fixedly connected with the winding motor (1201), the driving gear (1202) is installed at the output end of the winding motor (1201), the gear roller (1203) which is connected with the inner wall of the winding mechanism (12) in a screwing mode is meshed with the meshing surface of the driving gear (1202), one end of the gear roller (1203) extends to the outer portion of the winding mechanism (12) and is fixedly connected with the supporting column (1204), and the telescopic supports (1205) are fixedly connected with the two ends of the supporting column (1204), and the inner wall of the telescopic bracket (1205) is fixedly connected with a telescopic motor (1206), the output end of the telescopic motor (1206) is provided with a telescopic threaded rod (1207), and the outer wall of the telescopic threaded rod (1207) is connected with a telescopic sliding block (1208) in a threaded way, the side wall of the telescopic sliding block (1208) is movably connected with a swing orifice plate (1209) which is screwed with the inner wall of the telescopic bracket (1205), and the connection complementary position of the swing orifice plate (1209) and the telescopic sliding block (1208) is provided with a swing sliding chute (1210), one end of the swing orifice plate (1209) far away from the swing chute (1210) is movably connected with a sliding orifice plate (1211) which is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the telescopic bracket (1205), and the connection part of the sliding orifice plate (1211) and the swinging orifice plate (1209) is provided with a sliding chute (1212), the bottom end of the sliding pore plate (1211) extends to the outside of the telescopic bracket (1205) and is fixedly connected with a winding bracket (1213);
the telescopic mechanism (14) comprises a clamping motor (1401), a sliding threaded rod (1402), a clamping sliding block (1403), a connecting pore plate (1404), a movable sliding groove (1405), a rotary pore plate (1406), a telescopic block (1407), a rotary bent groove (1408), a limiting sliding hole (1409), a connecting rod (1410) and a telescopic ring (1411), wherein the sliding threaded rod (1402) is installed at the output end of the clamping motor (1401) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the telescopic mechanism (14), the clamping sliding block (1403) slidably connected to the inner wall of the telescopic mechanism (14) is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the sliding threaded rod (1402), the connecting pore plate (1404) is movably connected to the side wall of the clamping sliding block (1403), the movable sliding groove (1405) is formed in the connecting part of the connecting pore plate (1404) and the clamping sliding block (1403), the rotary pore plate (1406) connected to the inner wall of the telescopic mechanism (14) in a screwed mode is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the movable sliding groove (1405), of the connecting pore plate (1404), the inner wall of the rotary pore plate (1406) is movably connected with a telescopic block (1407), a rotary bent groove (1408) is formed in the connecting part of the telescopic block (1407) and the rotary pore plate (1406), a limiting sliding hole (1409) is formed in the connecting part of the telescopic block (1407) and the inner wall of the telescopic mechanism (14), one end of the telescopic block (1407) is screwed with a connecting rod (1410), and one end, far away from the telescopic block (1407), of the connecting rod (1410) is screwed with a telescopic ring (1411) in sliding connection with the outer wall of the clamping mechanism (15);
the clamping mechanism (15) comprises a stretching rod (1501), a working bent rod (1502), a movable pore plate (1503), a movable sliding chute (1504) and a clamping block (1505), the stretching rod (1501) is screwed on the outer wall of a telescopic ring (1411) in the clamping mechanism (15), one end, far away from the telescopic ring (1411), of the stretching rod (1501) is screwed on the working bent rod (1502) screwed on the inner wall of the clamping mechanism (15), one end, far away from the stretching rod (1501), of the working bent rod (1502) is movably connected with the movable pore plate (1503) in sliding connection with the inner wall of the clamping mechanism (15), the movable sliding chute (1504) is formed in the connecting part of the movable pore plate (1503) and the working bent rod (1502), and one end of the movable sliding chute (1504) is fixedly connected with the clamping block (1505) attached to the adjusting mold (16).
2. An apparatus for manufacturing an electrical cable according to claim 1, wherein: the central axis of the adjusting frame (2), the central axis of the winding mechanism (12) and the central axis of the fixing frame (13) coincide with each other, working pipelines are arranged inside the adjusting frame (2), inside the winding mechanism (12) and inside the fixing frame (13), and the adjusting mold (16) is a replaceable mold.
3. An apparatus for manufacturing an electrical cable according to claim 1, wherein: six groups of working rods (7) are arranged, and the positions of the six groups of working rods (7) are distributed in an equiangular circumferential manner relative to the circle center of the rotating ring (6).
4. An apparatus for manufacturing an electrical cable according to claim 1, wherein: the telescopic supports (1205) are provided with two groups, the position relation of the two groups of telescopic supports (1205) is symmetrical about the central axis of the gear roller (1203), the swing pore plate (1209) forms a swing structure with the winding mechanism (12) through the swing sliding groove (1210) and the telescopic sliding block (1208), and the slide pore plate (1211) forms a slide structure with the telescopic supports (1205) through the slide sliding groove (1212) and the swing pore plate (1209).
5. An apparatus for manufacturing an electrical cable according to claim 4, wherein: the telescopic blocks (1407) are provided with three groups, the position distribution of the three groups of telescopic blocks (1407) is in equal-angle circumferential distribution relative to the central axis of the rotary orifice plate (1406), the telescopic blocks (1407) form a sliding structure between the rotary curved groove (1408) and the limiting sliding hole (1409), and the telescopic ring (1411) forms a telescopic structure between the connecting rod (1410) and the telescopic blocks (1407) and the clamping mechanism (15).
6. An apparatus for manufacturing an electrical cable according to claim 5, wherein: the stretching rods (1501) are provided with three groups, the position distribution of the three groups of stretching rods (1501) is in equal-angle circumferential distribution relative to the central axis of the clamping mechanism (15), the working bent rod (1502) forms a swinging structure with the clamping mechanism (15) through the stretching rods (1501), and the moving orifice plate (1503) forms a telescopic structure with the adjusting mold (16) through the moving chute (1504) and the working bent rod (1502).
7. Use of a device for manufacturing electric cables according to claim 6, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, enabling the cable to sequentially pass through a winding mechanism (12), an adjusting frame (2) and a fixing frame (13), then winding the cable, wherein in the winding mechanism (12), a winding motor (1201) works to drive a gear roller (1203) to rotate through a driving gear (1202), and the gear roller (1203) rotates to drive two groups of telescopic supports (1205) to rotate through a supporting column (1204);
s2, adjusting the winding thickness, wherein in a telescopic bracket (1205), a telescopic motor (1206) works to drive a telescopic sliding block (1208) to slide along the inner wall of the telescopic bracket (1205) through a telescopic threaded rod (1207), so that the telescopic sliding block (1208) drives a swing orifice plate (1209) to rotate through a swing sliding groove (1210), the swing orifice plate (1209) rotates to drive a winding bracket (1213) connected with the sliding orifice plate (1211) to slide along the outer wall of the telescopic bracket (1205) through a sliding groove (1212), and the adjusting operation of the winding thickness of the cable is realized;
s3, then, carrying out extrusion molding operation on cables of different sizes, wherein in the adjusting frame (2), an electric push rod (3) works to drive a rotating ring (6) to rotate through a telescopic rack (4) and a swing gear (5) which are meshed with each other, the rotating ring (6) rotates to move through six groups of working rods (7), the working rods (7) move to drive a movable sliding block (9) on the side wall of an adjusting sliding block (8) to slide along a limiting sliding groove (11) on the inner wall of a limiting plate (10), and the extrusion molding operation of the cables of different sizes is realized through the movement of the adjusting sliding block (8);
s4, then, controlling the movement of the telescopic ring (1411), in the telescopic mechanism (14), driving a clamping slide block (1403) to slide along the inner wall of the telescopic mechanism (14) by a clamping motor (1401) through a sliding threaded rod (1402), driving a rotary pore plate (1406) connected with a connecting pore plate (1404) to rotate by the movement of the clamping slide block (1403) through a movable sliding chute (1405), driving a telescopic block (1407) to slide along the inner wall of a limiting sliding hole (1409) through a rotary curved groove (1408) by the rotation of the rotary pore plate (1406), driving the telescopic ring (1411) to slide by the movement of the telescopic block (1407) through a connecting rod (1410), and realizing the control operation of the movement of the telescopic ring (1411);
s5, finally, installing the adjusting die (16), in the clamping mechanism (15), the telescopic ring (1411) moves to drive the three groups of stretching rods (1501) to move simultaneously, the stretching rods (1501) move to drive the three groups of working bent rods (1502) to rotate, so that the working bent rods (1502) move to drive the movable orifice plate (1503) to slide along the inner wall of the clamping mechanism (15) through the movable sliding chute (1504), and the movable orifice plate (1503) drives the clamping block (1505) to move, thereby realizing the clamping operation of the adjusting die (16).
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| CN202110628294.2A CN113257490B (en) | 2021-06-07 | 2021-06-07 | Device for manufacturing cable and using method |
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| CN202110628294.2A CN113257490B (en) | 2021-06-07 | 2021-06-07 | Device for manufacturing cable and using method |
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| CN113257490B true CN113257490B (en) | 2022-01-21 |
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| CN114142426B (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-12-23 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | Cable joint protection device |
| CN117429033A (en) * | 2023-08-01 | 2024-01-23 | 浙江六环电缆科技股份有限公司 | Crosslinked cable integrated into one piece mould |
| CN117400504B (en) * | 2023-12-14 | 2024-02-13 | 河北金力电缆有限公司 | Extruder for manufacturing cable |
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| FR1595596A (en) * | 1967-09-22 | 1970-06-15 | ||
| US5040428A (en) * | 1989-03-23 | 1991-08-20 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | Swing reduction gear assembly |
| CN110517887A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-11-29 | 湖南德明锐智能装备有限公司 | A kind of inductor extension angle assembly mechanical hand |
| CN111305524A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-06-19 | 天台云层自动化科技有限公司 | Remote control car for painting |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1595596A (en) * | 1967-09-22 | 1970-06-15 | ||
| US5040428A (en) * | 1989-03-23 | 1991-08-20 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | Swing reduction gear assembly |
| CN110517887A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-11-29 | 湖南德明锐智能装备有限公司 | A kind of inductor extension angle assembly mechanical hand |
| CN111305524A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-06-19 | 天台云层自动化科技有限公司 | Remote control car for painting |
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