CN113253317A - Novel position monitoring terminal and position monitoring method thereof - Google Patents
Novel position monitoring terminal and position monitoring method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113253317A CN113253317A CN202110584517.XA CN202110584517A CN113253317A CN 113253317 A CN113253317 A CN 113253317A CN 202110584517 A CN202110584517 A CN 202110584517A CN 113253317 A CN113253317 A CN 113253317A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/13—Receivers
- G01S19/33—Multimode operation in different systems which transmit time stamped messages, e.g. GPS/GLONASS
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/38—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
- G01S19/39—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/42—Determining position
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- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel position monitoring terminal and a position monitoring method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of position monitoring. The monitoring terminal comprises a positioning circuit, a signal receiving circuit and a signal processing circuit, wherein the positioning circuit is used for receiving signals and determining position information; a mobile communication circuit; a Beidou short message circuit; the power management circuit supplies power to each circuit; the data transmission circuit receives an instruction of the control equipment; the control circuit is respectively connected with the positioning circuit, the mobile communication circuit and the Beidou short message circuit, the positioning circuit transmits the position information to the control circuit, the control circuit controls the mobile communication circuit to transmit the position information to the monitoring platform, and the control circuit controls the Beidou short message circuit to transmit the position information to the monitoring platform. The position monitoring terminal can upload position information by adopting a 4G mobile communication network so as to complete remote position monitoring, and can upload the position information by adopting a Beidou short message so as to complete remote position monitoring when signals of the 4G mobile communication network are poor, so that the consistency of position monitoring is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of position monitoring, in particular to a novel position monitoring terminal and a position monitoring method thereof.
Background
Current position monitoring equipment usually adopts mobile communication network to transmit position information to monitoring platform in real time, like vehicle position monitoring, personnel position monitoring, boats and ships position monitoring etc, but this kind of monitoring equipment is limited in ground mobile communication network's coverage condition, in the area that does not have mobile network signal coverage, monitoring equipment just can't upload the position to in real time, like unmanned area, natural reserve area, desert, areas such as ocean, these areas are wide and rare, can't erect the cell-phone basic station, or in some areas that lead to the basic station to damage because of geological disasters, in these areas, monitoring platform can't obtain the position of monitored object through traditional monitoring equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the existing problems, the invention provides a novel position monitoring terminal and a position monitoring method thereof, wherein the position monitoring terminal can upload position information by adopting a 4G mobile communication network so as to complete remote position monitoring, and can upload the position information by adopting a Beidou short message so as to complete remote position monitoring when signals of the 4G mobile communication network are poor, so that the continuity of the position monitoring is ensured.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following aspects,
the invention provides a novel position monitoring terminal which comprises a monitoring platform, wherein the monitoring terminal comprises a positioning circuit, a mobile communication circuit, a Beidou short message circuit, a power management circuit, a data transmission circuit and a control circuit;
the positioning circuit is connected with the satellite positioning antenna, receives signals of a satellite through the satellite positioning antenna and determines real-time position information;
the mobile communication circuit is connected with a mobile communication antenna;
the Beidou short message circuit is connected with a Beidou satellite communication antenna, the Beidou short message circuit is also connected with a control circuit, and the Beidou short message circuit transmits position information to a Beidou short message receiver of the monitoring platform through a Beidou satellite channel;
the power management circuit is used for accessing a power supply and respectively supplying power for the work of each circuit;
the data transmission circuit is externally connected with the control equipment and used for receiving instructions of the control equipment;
the control circuit is connected with the positioning circuit, and the positioning circuit transmits the position information to the control circuit through a serial port; the control circuit is connected with the mobile communication circuit, and the control circuit controls the mobile communication circuit to transmit the position information to the server of the monitoring platform through a TCP/IP protocol; the control circuit is connected with the Beidou short message circuit, and the control circuit controls the Beidou short message circuit to transmit the Beidou short message circuit to the Beidou short message receiver of the monitoring platform through the Beidou satellite channel.
Further, the control circuit adopts a single chip microcomputer of which the model is STM32F103RCT6 as a core main control circuit.
Still further, the positioning circuit comprises a low-noise amplifier chip, a filter and a positioning module, the satellite positioning antenna is connected with the input end of the low-noise amplifier chip, the output end of the low-noise amplifier chip is connected with the input end of the filter, the output end of the filter is connected with the positioning module, and the positioning module is connected with the singlechip of the control circuit through a serial port; the positioning module supports Beidou satellite positioning, GPS satellite positioning, Glonass navigation satellite positioning and Galileo navigation satellite positioning, and also supports a multi-satellite combined positioning mode.
Still further, the Beidou short message circuit adopts a Beidou short message module, the input end and the output end of the Beidou short message module are connected with a Beidou satellite communication antenna, and the Beidou satellite communication antenna is a passive transceiving antenna; the big dipper short message module passes through serial ports control circuit's singlechip, big dipper short message module external big dipper SIM card.
Still further, the mobile communication circuit adopts a 4G full network communication module, the 4G full network communication module is connected with a mobile communication antenna, the mobile communication antenna is a 4G antenna, the 4G full network communication module is connected with a singlechip of the control circuit through a serial port, and the 4G full network communication module is externally connected with an Internet of things SIM card.
Still further, the data transmission circuit comprises a short-distance wireless transmission circuit and a wired serial port communication circuit; the close-range wireless connection transmission circuit adopts a Bluetooth module or a wireless local area network WiFi module; the wired serial port communication circuit adopts an RS232 circuit and an RS485 circuit; the short-distance wireless connection transmission circuit and the wired serial port communication circuit are both connected with the singlechip of the control circuit through serial ports; the control equipment comprises a smart phone, a computer and an industrial personal computer; the smart phone can be connected with a short-distance wireless connection transmission circuit, information transmission is completed between the smart phone and the single chip microcomputer through the short-distance wireless connection transmission circuit, the smart phone edits the Beidou short message and controls sending of the Beidou short message and sending of alarm information; the computer or the industrial personal computer can be connected with a wired transmission circuit, and the single chip microcomputer of the control circuit transmits information to the computer or the industrial personal computer for processing through a wired serial port communication circuit.
Still further, the power management circuit comprises a voltage reduction circuit, a 5V charger and a rechargeable battery, wherein the voltage reduction circuit can be externally connected with a 12V direct-current power supply and reduces the voltage to output 5V voltage; the output end of the voltage reduction circuit is connected to the input end of the rechargeable battery, and the 5V charger is also connected to the input end of the rechargeable battery.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a position monitoring method for a novel position monitoring terminal, including the following steps:
starting up the terminal, and initializing each circuit module; after initialization of each circuit module is completed, a 4G full-network communication module of the mobile communication circuit continuously detects the quality of a real-time 4G signal, a satellite positioning module in the positioning circuit receives satellite information, demodulates and decodes the satellite information and longitude and latitude information, and transmits the satellite information and the longitude and latitude information to a single chip microcomputer of the control circuit, and the single chip microcomputer judges whether the positioned satellite information and the longitude and latitude information are effective or not;
when the 4G signal is good, the single chip microcomputer controls the Beidou short message module to not work, if the positioned satellite information and the longitude and latitude information are invalid, the single chip microcomputer receives new satellite information and the longitude and latitude information and continuously judges and positions the satellite information and the longitude and latitude information until the positioned satellite information and the longitude and latitude information are valid, namely after the positioning is successful, the single chip microcomputer takes the valid satellite information and the longitude and latitude information as position information and controls the mobile communication circuit to transmit the position information to a server of the monitoring platform through a TCP/IP protocol, namely the monitoring platform realizes the position monitoring of the position monitoring terminal, after the position information is uploaded, the 4G full-network communication module continuously detects the 4G signal and starts the position uploading of the next period;
when the 4G signals are poor, the single chip microcomputer controls the Beidou short message module to work, if the positioned satellite information and the longitude and latitude information are invalid, the single chip microcomputer receives new satellite information and the longitude and latitude information and continues to judge and position until the positioned satellite information and the longitude and latitude information are valid, namely, the positioning is successful, the single chip microcomputer takes the valid satellite information and the longitude and latitude information as position information and controls a Beidou short message circuit to transmit the position information to a Beidou short message receiver of a monitoring platform through a Beidou satellite channel, namely, the monitoring platform realizes the position monitoring of a position monitoring terminal, after the position information is uploaded, the 4G full-network communication module continuously detects the 4G signals and starts the position uploading of the next period.
The Beidou satellite system innovatively integrates navigation and communication capabilities, so that the Beidou satellite system not only has a real-time positioning navigation function, but also can realize short message communication service. The Beidou short message realizes two-way short digital message communication between users and between the users and a central control system by means of a Beidou satellite, and can release information of 120 Chinese characters at most. In the invention, when the position monitoring terminal is in the area which can not be covered by the signal of the mobile communication short circuit, the mutual communication of the short messages can be carried out by means of the short message communication function of the Beidou satellite navigation system, and the position information is uploaded by the short message of the Beidou satellite navigation system, so that the monitoring platform realizes the continuous and stable remote position monitoring.
The position monitoring terminal comprises a mobile communication module, a Beidou short message communication module and a satellite positioning module, wherein the mobile communication module, the Beidou short message communication module and the satellite positioning module are controlled by a main control circuit to be connected with the Beidou satellite communication module, so that seamless and uninterrupted position monitoring is realized, and the position monitoring terminal is very suitable for position monitoring of ships, airplanes, special crowds and special vehicles. In a blind area covered by a mobile communication network, in view of small data flow and low transmission frequency of position monitoring, the position information is uploaded to a monitoring platform by adopting a short message communication function of a Beidou satellite.
The mobile communication circuit of the position monitoring terminal can judge the quality of mobile communication network signals, and automatically starts Beidou short messages to transmit data when the mobile communication network signals are poor or no mobile network signals exist, so that the consistency of the monitoring platform in monitoring the position of a monitored object can be ensured; in addition, the position monitoring terminal can adopt a built-in rechargeable battery for power supply, can also adopt an external power supply for power supply, can also charge the rechargeable battery, and can continuously work under the condition of no external power supply.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a frame of the novel position monitoring terminal according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a control circuit diagram of the novel position monitoring terminal according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a reset circuit diagram of a single chip in the control circuit of the novel position monitoring terminal according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a positioning circuit diagram of the novel position monitoring terminal according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a circuit diagram of a beidou short message of the novel position monitoring terminal of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a circuit diagram of mobile communication of the new location monitoring terminal according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a diagram of an internet of things SIM card externally connected to a mobile communication circuit of the novel location monitoring terminal according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a circuit diagram of data transmission of the novel position monitoring terminal according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a power management circuit diagram of the novel position monitoring terminal according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a voltage reduction circuit diagram of a 12V external power supply of the power management circuit of the novel position monitoring terminal according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a flowchart of a position monitoring method of the novel position monitoring terminal according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
It is to be noted that, unless otherwise specified, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a novel position monitoring terminal, which includes a monitoring platform, wherein the monitoring terminal includes a positioning circuit, a mobile communication circuit, a beidou short message circuit, a power management circuit, a data transmission circuit and a control circuit;
the positioning circuit is connected with the satellite positioning antenna, receives signals of a satellite through the satellite positioning antenna and determines real-time position information;
the mobile communication circuit is connected with a mobile communication antenna;
the Beidou short message circuit is connected with a Beidou satellite communication antenna, the Beidou short message circuit is also connected with a control circuit, and the Beidou short message circuit transmits position information to a Beidou short message receiver of the monitoring platform through a Beidou satellite channel;
the power management circuit is used for accessing a power supply and respectively supplying power for the work of each circuit;
the data transmission circuit is externally connected with the control equipment and used for receiving instructions of the control equipment;
the control circuit is connected with the positioning circuit, and the positioning circuit transmits the position information to the control circuit through a serial port; the control circuit is connected with the mobile communication circuit, and the control circuit controls the mobile communication circuit to transmit the position information to the server of the monitoring platform through a TCP/IP protocol; the control circuit is connected with the Beidou short message circuit, and the control circuit controls the Beidou short message circuit to transmit the Beidou short message circuit to the Beidou short message receiver of the monitoring platform through the Beidou satellite channel.
As shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, the control circuit uses a single chip microcomputer of model STM32F103RCT6 as a core main control circuit, and the single chip microcomputer is connected with a positioning circuit, a mobile communication circuit, a beidou short message circuit, a data transmission circuit, and the like through serial ports; as shown in fig. 3, the single chip of the control circuit is further connected to a reset circuit as shown in the figure, the reset circuit adopts a watchdog chip STWD100, and when the single chip is abnormal and a dog feeding signal is not sent to the watchdog circuit, the watchdog chip STWD100 restarts the single chip, thereby controlling the terminal to restart.
As shown in fig. 4, the positioning circuit includes a low-noise amplifier chip, a filter, and a positioning module; the satellite positioning antenna receives satellite signals, the satellite positioning antenna is connected with the input end of a low-noise amplifier chip through a matching capacitor C1, the model of the low-noise amplifier chip is MAX2659, the output end of the low-noise amplifier chip is sequentially connected with a capacitor C2 and an inductor L2 in series and is connected with the input end of a filter, the model of the filter is B9444, the output end of the filter is connected with a positioning module after being connected with a DC blocking capacitor C3 in series, the positioning module adopts the model of TS336 of Nanjing Sungchen constant information science and technology Limited, the positioning module is connected with a single chip microcomputer of a control circuit through a serial port, the positioning module demodulates and decodes the received satellite signals, calculates satellite information and longitude and latitude information, and outputs the satellite information and longitude and latitude information to the control circuit through the serial port; the positioning module supports Beidou satellite positioning, GPS satellite positioning, Glonass navigation satellite positioning and Galileo navigation satellite positioning, and also supports a multi-satellite combined positioning mode.
As shown in fig. 5, the big dipper short message circuit adopts a big dipper short message module, the big dipper short message module adopts a big dipper short message module of the model TS201 of the Nanjing Suchen-Hengzheng information technology Co., Ltd, the input end of the big dipper short message module is connected with a receiving antenna in a big dipper satellite communication antenna, the output end of the big dipper short message module is connected with a transmitting antenna of the big dipper satellite communication antenna, and the big dipper satellite communication antenna is a passive transceiving antenna; the big dipper short message module passes through serial ports control circuit's singlechip, big dipper short message module external big dipper SIM card. When Beidou short message information needs to be sent outwards, the singlechip encodes and packages data of the information to be sent, and sends the data to the Beidou short message module through a serial port, and the Beidou short message module automatically sends the data to a Beidou satellite through a transmitting antenna; when the Beidou short message module receives information sent by other terminals through the receiving antenna, the received information is transmitted to the single chip microcomputer through the serial port, and the single chip microcomputer performs information decoding processing.
As shown in fig. 6, the mobile communication circuit adopts a 4G full network communication module, the 4G full network communication module is connected with the mobile communication antenna, the mobile communication antenna is a 4G antenna, the 4G full network communication module is connected with the single chip microcomputer of the control circuit through a serial port, and the 4G full network communication module is connected with an external internet of things SIM card. As shown in fig. 7, the model of the 4G full network communication module is EC600, and the 4G full network communication module may continuously send the location information to the server of the monitoring platform.
As shown in fig. 8, the data transmission circuit includes a short-distance wireless transmission circuit and a wired serial communication circuit; the short-distance wireless connection transmission circuit adopts a Bluetooth module or a wireless local area network WiFi module, the model of the Bluetooth module is HM11, and the model of the wireless local area network WiFi module is USR 216; the wired serial port communication circuit adopts an RS232 circuit and an RS485 circuit; the short-distance wireless connection transmission circuit and the wired serial port communication circuit are both connected with a single chip microcomputer of the control circuit through serial ports, and the corresponding transmission circuit can be selected through a GPIO (general purpose input/output) of the single chip microcomputer; the control equipment comprises a smart phone, a computer and an industrial personal computer; the smart phone can be connected with a short-distance wireless connection transmission circuit, information transmission is completed between the smart phone and the single chip microcomputer through the short-distance wireless connection transmission circuit, the smart phone edits the Beidou short message and controls sending of the Beidou short message and sending of alarm information; the computer or the industrial personal computer can be connected with a wired transmission circuit, and the single chip microcomputer of the control circuit transmits information to the computer or the industrial personal computer for processing through a wired serial port communication circuit.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the power management circuit includes a voltage reduction circuit, a 5V charger, and a rechargeable battery, and the voltage reduction circuit is shown in fig. 9, and the voltage reduction circuit can be externally connected with a 12V dc power supply and reduces the voltage to output a 5V voltage; the output end of the voltage reduction circuit is connected to the input end of the rechargeable battery, and the 5V charger is also connected to the input end of the rechargeable battery. As shown in fig. 10, in the figure, the PMOS transistor M1 is connected to the output terminal of the 5V charger and the input terminal of the rechargeable battery, the gate thereof is connected to one end of the resistor R2 and the 5V output interface generated by the step-down circuit, and the other end of the resistor R2 is grounded; in the figure, an NMOS tube M2 is connected with a 5V output interface generated by the voltage reduction of the voltage reduction circuit and the input end of the rechargeable battery, and the grid electrode of the NMOS tube M2 is connected with one end of a resistor R1 and the 5V output interface generated by the voltage reduction of the voltage reduction circuit. When no external 12V direct current power supply exists, the grid voltage of the M1 tube is pulled to the ground by the R2, the M1 tube is conducted, and the rechargeable battery is charged by the 5V charger; when the external 12V direct-current power supply generates 5V direct current, the grid voltage of the M1 tube is pulled high, the M1 tube is closed, meanwhile, the grid voltage of the M2 tube is pulled high, the M2 tube is conducted, and the 5V direct current generated by the external 12V direct-current power supply is used for charging the rechargeable battery, so that the function of automatically selecting the external power supply for charging is realized.
As shown in fig. 11, the position monitoring method of the novel position monitoring terminal includes the following steps:
starting up the terminal, and initializing each circuit module; after initialization of each circuit module is completed, a 4G full-network communication module of the mobile communication circuit continuously detects the quality of a real-time 4G signal, a satellite positioning module in the positioning circuit receives satellite information, demodulates and decodes the satellite information and longitude and latitude information, and transmits the satellite information and the longitude and latitude information to a single chip microcomputer of the control circuit, and the single chip microcomputer judges whether the positioned satellite information and the longitude and latitude information are effective or not;
when the 4G signal is good, the single chip microcomputer controls the Beidou short message module to not work, if the positioned satellite information and the longitude and latitude information are invalid, the single chip microcomputer receives new satellite information and the longitude and latitude information and continuously judges and positions the satellite information and the longitude and latitude information until the positioned satellite information and the longitude and latitude information are valid, namely after the positioning is successful, the single chip microcomputer takes the valid satellite information and the longitude and latitude information as position information and controls the mobile communication circuit to transmit the position information to a server of the monitoring platform through a TCP/IP protocol, namely the monitoring platform realizes the position monitoring of the position monitoring terminal, after the position information is uploaded, the 4G full-network communication module continuously detects the 4G signal and starts the position uploading of the next period;
when the 4G signals are poor, the single chip microcomputer controls the Beidou short message module to work, if the positioned satellite information and the longitude and latitude information are invalid, the single chip microcomputer receives new satellite information and the longitude and latitude information and continues to judge and position until the positioned satellite information and the longitude and latitude information are valid, namely, the positioning is successful, the single chip microcomputer takes the valid satellite information and the longitude and latitude information as position information and controls a Beidou short message circuit to transmit the position information to a Beidou short message receiver of a monitoring platform through a Beidou satellite channel, namely, the monitoring platform realizes the position monitoring of a position monitoring terminal, after the position information is uploaded, the 4G full-network communication module continuously detects the 4G signals and starts the position uploading of the next period.
In the above method for monitoring location, the method for continuously detecting the quality of the real-time 4G signal by the 4G full-network communication module of the mobile communication circuit and the determination criteria are as follows: the single chip microcomputer program sends a signal detection instruction AT + CSQ to the 4G module every ten seconds, the 4G module feeds back the current signal intensity after receiving the instruction, the single chip microcomputer detects the real-time 4G signal by judging the signal intensity, when the signal intensity is lower than a value of 10, the signal quality is poor, and when the signal intensity is higher than the value of 10, the signal quality is normal; when the signal strength feedback is a value of 99, it indicates that the 4G signal is lost.
The method for judging whether the positioned satellite information and the longitude and latitude information are effective or not by the singlechip and the judgment standard are as follows: the positioning module sends current positioning information to the single chip microcomputer every second, wherein the RMC positioning statement has a positioning valid bit mark, and when the positioning mark is a letter A, the current positioning information is indicated to be valid; when the positioning identification position is the letter V, the current positioning information is invalid.
The mobile communication circuit of the position monitoring terminal can judge the quality of mobile communication network signals, and automatically starts Beidou short messages to transmit data when the mobile communication network signals are poor or no mobile network signals exist, so that the consistency of the monitoring platform in monitoring the position of a monitored object can be ensured; in addition, the position monitoring terminal can adopt a built-in rechargeable battery for power supply, can also adopt an external power supply for power supply, can also charge the rechargeable battery, and can continuously work under the condition of no external power supply.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a novel position monitoring terminal, includes monitor platform, its characterized in that: the monitoring terminal comprises a positioning circuit, a mobile communication circuit, a Beidou short message circuit, a power management circuit, a data transmission circuit and a control circuit;
the positioning circuit is connected with the satellite positioning antenna, receives signals of a satellite through the satellite positioning antenna and determines real-time position information;
the mobile communication circuit is connected with a mobile communication antenna;
the Beidou short message circuit is connected with a Beidou satellite communication antenna, the Beidou short message circuit is also connected with a control circuit, and the Beidou short message circuit transmits position information to a Beidou short message receiver of the monitoring platform through a Beidou satellite channel;
the power management circuit is used for accessing a power supply and respectively supplying power for the work of each circuit;
the data transmission circuit is externally connected with the control equipment and used for receiving instructions of the control equipment;
the control circuit is connected with the positioning circuit, and the positioning circuit transmits the position information to the control circuit through a serial port; the control circuit is connected with the mobile communication circuit, and the control circuit controls the mobile communication circuit to transmit the position information to the server of the monitoring platform through a TCP/IP protocol; the control circuit is connected with the Beidou short message circuit, and the control circuit controls the Beidou short message circuit to transmit the Beidou short message circuit to the Beidou short message receiver of the monitoring platform through the Beidou satellite channel.
2. The novel position monitoring terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control circuit adopts a single chip microcomputer with the model number of STM32F103RCT6 as a core main control circuit.
3. The novel position monitoring terminal of claim 2, characterized in that: the positioning circuit comprises a low-noise amplifier chip, a filter and a positioning module, the satellite positioning antenna is connected with the input end of the low-noise amplifier chip, the output end of the low-noise amplifier chip is connected with the input end of the filter, the output end of the filter is connected with the positioning module, and the positioning module is connected with the singlechip of the control circuit through a serial port; the positioning module supports Beidou satellite positioning, GPS satellite positioning, Glonass navigation satellite positioning and Galileo navigation satellite positioning, and also supports a multi-satellite combined positioning mode.
4. The novel position monitoring terminal of claim 2, characterized in that: the Beidou short message circuit adopts a Beidou short message module, the input end and the output end of the Beidou short message module are connected with a Beidou satellite communication antenna, and the Beidou satellite communication antenna is a passive transceiving antenna; the big dipper short message module passes through serial ports control circuit's singlechip, big dipper short message module external big dipper SIM card.
5. The novel position monitoring terminal of claim 2, characterized in that: the mobile communication circuit adopts the 4G whole network communication module, the 4G whole network communication module connects the mobile communication antenna, the mobile communication antenna is the 4G antenna, the 4G whole network communication module passes through serial ports connection control circuit's singlechip, and the external thing networking SIM card of 4G whole network communication module.
6. The novel position monitoring terminal of claim 2, characterized in that: the data transmission circuit comprises a short-distance wireless transmission circuit and a wired serial port communication circuit; the close-range wireless connection transmission circuit adopts a Bluetooth module or a wireless local area network WiFi module; the wired serial port communication circuit adopts an RS232 circuit and an RS485 circuit; the short-distance wireless connection transmission circuit and the wired serial port communication circuit are both connected with the singlechip of the control circuit through serial ports; the control equipment comprises a smart phone, a computer and an industrial personal computer; the smart phone can be connected with a short-distance wireless connection transmission circuit, information transmission is completed between the smart phone and the single chip microcomputer through the short-distance wireless connection transmission circuit, the smart phone edits the Beidou short message and controls sending of the Beidou short message and sending of alarm information; the computer or the industrial personal computer can be connected with a wired transmission circuit, and the single chip microcomputer of the control circuit transmits information to the computer or the industrial personal computer for processing through a wired serial port communication circuit.
7. The novel position monitoring terminal of claim 2, characterized in that: the power management circuit comprises a voltage reduction circuit, a 5V charger and a rechargeable battery, wherein the voltage reduction circuit can be externally connected with a 12V direct-current power supply and reduces the voltage to output 5V voltage; the output end of the voltage reduction circuit is connected to the input end of the rechargeable battery, and the 5V charger is also connected to the input end of the rechargeable battery.
8. A position monitoring method of a novel position monitoring terminal according to claims 1-8, characterized in that:
starting up the terminal, and initializing each circuit module; after initialization of each circuit module is completed, a 4G full-network communication module of the mobile communication circuit continuously detects the quality of a real-time 4G signal, a satellite positioning module in the positioning circuit receives satellite information, demodulates and decodes the satellite information and longitude and latitude information, and transmits the satellite information and the longitude and latitude information to a single chip microcomputer of the control circuit, and the single chip microcomputer judges whether the positioned satellite information and the longitude and latitude information are effective or not;
when the 4G signal is good, the single chip microcomputer controls the Beidou short message module to not work, if the positioned satellite information and the longitude and latitude information are invalid, the single chip microcomputer receives new satellite information and the longitude and latitude information and continuously judges and positions the satellite information and the longitude and latitude information until the positioned satellite information and the longitude and latitude information are valid, namely after the positioning is successful, the single chip microcomputer takes the valid satellite information and the longitude and latitude information as position information and controls the mobile communication circuit to transmit the position information to a server of the monitoring platform through a TCP/IP protocol, namely the monitoring platform realizes the position monitoring of the position monitoring terminal, after the position information is uploaded, the 4G full-network communication module continuously detects the 4G signal and starts the position uploading of the next period;
when the 4G signals are poor, the single chip microcomputer controls the Beidou short message module to work, if the positioned satellite information and the longitude and latitude information are invalid, the single chip microcomputer receives new satellite information and the longitude and latitude information and continues to judge and position until the positioned satellite information and the longitude and latitude information are valid, namely, the positioning is successful, the single chip microcomputer takes the valid satellite information and the longitude and latitude information as position information and controls a Beidou short message circuit to transmit the position information to a Beidou short message receiver of a monitoring platform through a Beidou satellite channel, namely, the monitoring platform realizes the position monitoring of a position monitoring terminal, after the position information is uploaded, the 4G full-network communication module continuously detects the 4G signals and starts the position uploading of the next period.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110584517.XA CN113253317A (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2021-05-27 | Novel position monitoring terminal and position monitoring method thereof |
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| CN202110584517.XA CN113253317A (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2021-05-27 | Novel position monitoring terminal and position monitoring method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115001515A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-09-02 | 浙江同兴技术股份有限公司 | RS485 interface mobile communication sending module with positioning and voltage reduction functions |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115001515A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-09-02 | 浙江同兴技术股份有限公司 | RS485 interface mobile communication sending module with positioning and voltage reduction functions |
| CN115001515B (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2024-05-17 | 浙江同兴技术股份有限公司 | RS485 interface mobile communication transmitting module with positioning and depressurization functions |
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